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2009年英语高考全国卷_2009年英语高考试卷
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简介1.请问,谁知道06年、07年、08年、09年、10年广东省英语高考的作文?2.2009年重庆高考试题英语阅读理解D篇第二段翻译3.谁能提供2009年高考英语卷子中完形填空的翻译啊,谢谢了4.求09年高考英语作文题目5.为什么09年江苏高考英语试卷这么难?6.09年福建英语高考的听力原文2009 年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试一、80分(一)阅读下文,完成第1-6题。(16分)①小小说在我国其实
1.请问,谁知道06年、07年、08年、09年、10年广东省英语高考的作文?
2.2009年重庆高考试题英语阅读理解D篇第二段翻译
3.谁能提供2009年高考英语卷子中完形填空的翻译啊,谢谢了
4.求09年高考英语作文题目
5.为什么09年江苏高考英语试卷这么难?
6.09年福建英语高考的听力原文
2009 年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试
一、80分
(一)阅读下文,完成第1-6题。(16分)
①小小说在我国其实原来就有,外国也有。但由于中国近些年来小小说比较流行,读者面很广,于是才把“小小说”当成一个新的概念。这个概念包含一些什么内容,值得探索。
②小小说并非单指短小的小说。短小,只是它的外部特征。小小说仍然可以看作是短篇小说的一个分支。短篇小说的一般特征,小小说都是应该具备的。但是小小说和短篇小说在本质上既相近,又有所区别。小小说是短小的,从里到外都是小的。小小说作者所发现、所思索、所表现的只能是生活的一个小小的片断。这个片断是别人没有表现过、没有思索过、没有发现过的。最重要的是发现。发现,必然就伴随着思索,并寻找合适的表现形式。文学创作都需要发现,但是小小说的作者更需要有“慧眼”,因为引起小小说作者注意的,往往是平常人易于忽略的小事。这种小事必须是天生得来的一块小小说的材料。这样的材料并非俯拾皆是。小小说材料的获得往往带有偶然性,邂逅相逢,不期而遇。并且,往往要储存一段时间,作者才能大致弄清楚这件小事的意义。写小小说确实需要一点“禅机”。
③小小说虽然不大可能有十分深刻的思想,但可以有一点哲理,不过不能在里面进行完整的哲学的思辨(中篇小说、长篇小说可以)。小小说的特点是思想清浅。半亩方塘,一湾溪水,浅而不露。小小说应当有一定程度的朦胧性。“此中有真意,欲辨已忘言。”一篇小小说发表了,创作过程并未结束。作者还可以继续想下去,读者也愿意和作者一起继续想下去。这样,读者才能既得到欣赏的快感,也得到思考的快感。追求,就意味着还没有达到。追求是作者的事,也是读者的事。小小说不需要过多的热情,大喊大叫,指手画脚,是会叫读者厌烦的。小小说的作者对于他所发现的生活片断,最好超然一些,保持一个客观者的态度,尽可能地不动声色。小小说总是有个态度的,但是要尽量收敛。可以对一个人表示欣赏,但不能夸成一朵花;可以对一件事加以讽刺,但不辛辣。小小说作者需要的是聪明、安静、亲切。
④小小说是一串鲜樱桃,一枝带露的白兰花,本色、天然。小小说不是压缩饼干、脱水蔬莱,不能把一个短篇小说拧干了水分,紧压在一个小小的篇幅里,变成一篇小小说。小小说不能写得很干、很紧、很局促。越是篇幅有限,越要从容不迫。小小说自成一体,所以也叫“微型小说”。小小说就像咫幅盆景,可以仿宏伟之自然。小小说就像宋人在扇子上画龙舟竞渡图一样,用笔虽极工细,但是一定要留出很大的空白,不能挤得满满的。空白,是小小说的特点。可以说,小小说是空白的艺术。中国画也讲究“计白当黑”。因为注意“留白”,小小说的天地便很宽余了。所谓“留白”,简单直截地说,就是少写。应该在写的时候就控制住自己的笔,每琢磨一句都要想一想——这样才能做到句有余味,篇有余意。
⑤小幅的画尤其要讲究“笔墨情趣”,小小说也需要精当的语言。古人论诗时说,七言绝句就像二十八个贤人容不下一个粗人。写小小说也应如此。小小说最好不要有评书气、相声气,不要用一种半文不白的轻佻的语言。小小说当有幽默感,但又不是游戏文章。小小说不宜用奇僻险怪的句子,如宋人所说的“恶硬语”’。小小说的语言要朴素、平易,但有韵致。
1.“小小说”又可以称为 。(1分)
2.第②段中的“慧眼”在文中的含义是 。(2分)
3.下列不符合文意的一项是(3分)
A.小小说也包含人物、情节、环境等要素。
B.小小说应对客观事物保持收敛的态度。
C.小小说也能包含完整的哲学的思辨。
D.小小说的题材应该储存一段时间。
4.第⑤段中“二十八个贤人容不下一个粗人”在文中的作用是 。(2分)
5.文章从 →主题的表现→手法上的特殊性→ 四个方面,依次说明了小小说的特点。(4分)
6.作者在第④段中写道“因为注意‘留白’,小小说的天地便很宽余了”。请以莫泊桑的《项链》为例,简述“留白”手法的妙用。(4分)
(二)阅读下文,完成第7-13题。(22分)
顺着石板街走到从前
⑴游淮安河下镇,运气出奇的好。一路豪雨,临近镇子时,却住了雨脚。放眼望去,到处都是青砖黛瓦的建筑。古巷弯弯曲曲,旧宅瓦椽不整,老店铺面半朽。随便走进一处宅院,都能在弥漫的湿气中嗅到浓郁的历史气息。雕花窗棂、檐兽、陶缸、红木桌椅和青花瓷器,隐隐透出了往昔的热闹和繁华。
⑵但印象最深的还是那里铺路的石板。
⑶古镇里的许多铺路石板,久已废弃,被随便丢在巷子深处,或者就摆在窗前屋下。有些石板磨损严重,呈现出柔和的曲线。它们大都是土黄,或者透出点红色,一块一块,像固体的阳光,带着一点温暖,一点黯淡,与镇子的青灰色形成了鲜明的对比。
⑷这些石板皆非本地产。当初盐运兴盛时,大运河、淮河上来往的舟船,去时载盐,返回时捎带石板压舱,卸于河边,富有的盐商便购来铺路。数十年下来,这里的街道上就铺满了来自全国各地的石板。原来,这些石板都曾随船只,压着波浪,伴着涛声,最后落户在这里,成了古镇的“居民”。
⑸这曲折的石板上,走得最多的是盐车。明朝中叶以后,淮盐全部运到河下,经检验抽税后再分运到各地销售。这么一个小镇子,成了全国食盐的重要集散地之一,狭小的巷子里,竟然曾滚动过影响国民经济的商业洪流。
⑹除了盐,还有粮,还有竹木铜铁……自明代起,湖广、浙赣、江南等省漕粮必须经此地停留,等待漕署官员查验成色数量后,方可北上,而回程之船携带的商品也在此集散。永乐年间创办造船厂以后,这里更是成为造船物资的集散地。如今,在河下镇还可以看到打铜巷、钉铁巷、估衣巷、竹巷、绳巷等街巷。
⑺商业的发达,带来了多少尘世浮华。“十里朱旗两岸舟,夜深歌舞几时休。扬州千载繁华景,移在西湖嘴上头。”(“西湖嘴”即今河下镇)这是明朝邱浚描写古镇盛况的诗句。琵琶刘街、花巷街、菜巷街、西湖嘴街、粉章巷、干鱼巷等众多见于典籍的街巷记载,都是从前的生活画卷留下的印痕。
⑻富庶还养护了这里的深厚文脉。从元朝起,山阳县儒学就建在这里。《西游记》作者吴承恩也生活在这里。想象吧,曲折深巷的院子里,曾飘荡过多少朗朗的读书声。而当报喜的骏马跑过,伴着清脆的马蹄声,又有多少人的心也像这石板一样,迸发出烨烨的火星。
⑼这石板上也曾有皇家的辇乘招摇而过。康熙、乾隆两帝数度南巡都经过这里。
⑽这些石板还见证过更久远的历史。这里是古代名将韩信、梁红玉的出生地。韩世忠、梁红玉曾驻兵于此与金兵对峙。金戈铁马的杂沓之声,给这座古镇平添了许多壮怀激烈的铁血内涵。
⑾所有的烟云都过去了,只有这座镇子还留在这里,只有这些老石板还留在这里。坑坑洼洼的石板上,踩来踩去的已经是现代人的脚步。要经多少脚步、车马的磨损,才能造成这些坑洼?岁月是峥嵘的,而这些石板的外表却越来越随和、温婉,棱角都已失去,像磨损了边角的古藉。
⑿我们顺着一条小巷走到尽头,登上几十级台阶,就站到了古运河的大堤上。运河水在静静流淌,虽然多日下雨,河水也不见汹涌之势。一条古老的河,由于见过太多,也许已变得宠辱不惊了吧。回头看镇子,许多屋脊已落在脚下。古镇的地势低于运河,这该是镇子得名的原因吧。
⒀雨又下起来了。我们顺着来路往回走,镇子重新变得空阔。迷蒙的雨雾中,那些饱经风霜的古宅,在江南的氤氲中显出别样的风致。石板也全都湿渡流的,晃动着明亮的水洼,像是不断闪回的古镇的记忆。物换星移,一切都变了,不变的只是江南的雨。丝丝的细雨依然洒在亘古千年的石板上,默默地见证着石板曾经承载的荣耀与辉煌。脚下的石板静静地延伸着,连缀成通向新时代的路……
7.作者在第⑷段中叙写了古镇石板的 。(1分)
8.第⑽段“铁血内涵”在文中的意思是 。(2分)
9.文中描写雨水的主要作用是(3分)
⑴ ⑵
10.第⑾段画线句的表达效果是 。(3分)
11.下列对文章理解和赏析错误的两项是(6分)
A.作品以“石板”为线索贯穿全文,使文章显得衔接自然,脉络清晰。
B.第⑴段总写河下镇古色古香的风貌,由面及点,引入对石板的描述。
C.第⑴段运用对比的表现手法,以青灰色的镇子来衬托石板的古老
D.第⑼段提到皇帝的辇乘曾经过古镇,揭示了石板给作者留下最深印象的原因。
E.第⑾段的第一句话起到了承上启下的作用,将笔触从历史转向现实。
F.本文将叙述、描写和抒情融为一体,语言舒缓流畅、娓娓道来,读来清新自然。
12.本文标题是“顺着石板街走到从前”,请概括“从前”在文中的主要内容。(3分)
(l) (2) (3)
13.纵观全文,简析作者的思想感情。(80字左右)( 4分)
(三)填写下列名篇名句中的空缺(任选5空)。(5分)
[注:考生答题超过5空,按前5空顺序评分]
14 .(1)所谓伊人, 。(《 诗经·蒹葭》)
(2)横柯上蔽, ; ,有时见日。(吴均《与朱元思书》)
(3)水因地而制流, 。(《 孙子·虚实篇》)
(4) ,晴窗细乳戏分茶。(陆游《临安春雨初霁》)
(5)素骥鸣广陌, 。(陶渊明《咏荆轲》)
(6)年年岁岁花相似, 。(刘希夷《代悲白头翁》)
(7)凡人不可貌相, 。(无名氏《小尉迟》)
(四)阅读下面的诗,完成第15-17 题。(8分)
步入衡山
范成大
应有人家住隔涣,绿阴亭午但闻鸡。松根当路龙筋瘦,竹笋漫山凤尾齐。
墨染深云犹似瘴,丝来小雨不成泥。更无骑吹喧相逐,散诞闲身信马蹄。
〔注〕散诞:逍遥自在。
15.诗人推断“应有人家”的依据是 。(l分)
16.对颈联赏析最恰当的一项是(3分)
A.运用比喻手法生动形象地描绘了乌云如墨、小雨如丝的山景。
B.在描绘雨中山景的同时,也对尾联的情感表达起了衬托作用。
C.通过对乌云、小雨的动态描写,写出了衡山气候的变化无常。
D.四周乌云似瘴,小雨连绵,山道泥泞,作者顿感游兴索然。
17.分析尾联所含的寓意。(4分)
(五)阅读下文,完成第18-22题。(17分)
岁己未,河朔大旱,镇阳帅自言忧农,督下祈雨甚急。厌禳小数,靡不为之,竟无验。既久,怪诬之说兴,适民家有产白驴者,或指曰:“此旱之由也。是物不死,旱胡得止?”帅闻,以为然。命亟取,将焚之。
驴见梦于府之属某曰:“冤哉焚也!天祸流行,民自罹之,吾何预焉?若乃水旱之事,岂其所知!祸有存乎天,有因乎人。人者可以自求,而天者可以委之也。救旱之术多矣,盍亦求诸是类乎?求之不得,无所归咎,则存乎天也,委焉而已。不求诸人,不委诸天,以无稽之言,而谓我之愆。杀我而有利于人,吾何爱一死?如其未也,焉用为是以益恶?滥杀不仁,轻信不智,不仁不智,帅胡取焉?吾子,其属也,敢私以诉。”
某谢而觉,请诸帅而释之。人情初不怿也。未几而雨,则弥月不解,潦溢伤禾,岁卒以空。人无复议驴。
[注] 厌、镶:古人祈祷免除灾祸的巫术。小数:小法术。
18.写出下列加点词在句中的意思(4分)
(1)驴见梦于府之属某曰( )
(2)人情初不怿也( )
(3)弥月不解( ) (4)岁卒以空( )
19.在下列加点的词中,用法相同的两项是(2分)
A.请诸帅而释之 B.而谓我之愆
C.未几而雨 D.某谢而觉
20.“人无复议驴”的原因是 。(2分)
21.把下列句子译成现代汉语(6分)
( 1 )杀我而有利于人,吾何爱一死?
( 2 )天祸流行,民自罹之,吾何预焉?
22.作者撰写本篇寓言的目的是什么?(用自己的话回答)( 3分)
(六)阅读下文,完成第23-27题。(12分)
夫乐者乐也,人情之所不能免也。
乐必发诸声音,形于动静,人道也。声音动静,性术之变,尽于此矣。故人不能无乐,乐不能无形。形而不为道,不能无乱。先王恶其乱,故制《雅》、《颂》之声以道之,使其声足以乐而不流,使其文足以纶而不息,使其曲直繁省廉肉①节奏,足以感动人之善心而已矣,不使放心邪气得接焉,是先王立乐之方②也。
是故乐在宗庙之中,君臣上下同听之,则莫不和敬。在族长乡里之中,长幼同听之,则莫不和顺。在闺门之内,父子兄弟同听之,则莫不和亲。故乐者,审一以定和,比物以饰节,节奏合以成文,所以合和父子君臣,附亲万民也,是先王立乐之方也。
故听其《雅》、《颂》之声,志意得广焉。执其干戚,习其俯仰诎信,容貌得庄焉。行其缀兆③,要其节奏,行列得正焉,进退得齐焉。
故乐者天地之齐,中和之纪,人情之所不能免也。
(节选自《史记·乐书第二》)
[注] ①廉肉:乐声的低沉短促与婉转圆润。②方:原则。③缀兆:指古代乐舞中舞者的行列位置。
23.《史记》、《 》、《后汉书》、《三国志》合称“前四史”。(1分)
24.本文认为,音乐的外在表现形式是 和 。(2分)
25.下列说法不符合文意的一项是(3分)
A.音乐的产生源于感情的自然流露。
B.人们的感情变化可以通过音乐表现出来。
C.音乐应足以使人快乐,但不能流于形式。
D.音乐节奏可使舞者动作整齐、进退有序。
26.作者认为“乐”能带来“和”。“和”具体表现在(3分)
(1) (2) (3)
27.统治阶级企图把《雅》、《颂》确立为音乐(诗歌)的典范,谈谈你对这个问题的认识(3 分)
二、70 分
28.作文
以“细徽深处”为题,写一篇文章。
要求:(l)不少于800字。(2)不要写成诗歌。(3)不得透露个人相关信息。
2008 年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试
语文试卷
答案要点及评分标准
一、80分
(一)( 16分)
1.( 1分)微型小说
2.( 2分)能发现“天生得来”的、“平常人易于忽略”的小事
3.( 3分)C
4.( 2分)生动形象地说明小小说的语言应该精当雅致
5.( 4分)材料的选取(2 分)语言的运用(2 分)
6.( 4分)指出“留白”之处(l 分)阐述(3 分)
(二)( 22 分)
7.(1分)来源(由来)
8.(2分)抗敌御侮、坚强不屈的民族精神
9 .(3分)(1)首尾照应(l分)(2)渲染气氛,引发思古幽情(2分)
10.(3分)运用比拟和比喻的手法,生动形象地表达出石板外表磨损,古韵犹存的意蕴。
11.(6分)C D (答对一个给3分)
12.(3分)(1)小镇的经济繁荣(l分)(2)小镇的文脉深厚(l分)(3)小镇的历史人物辈出(l 分)
13.(4分)要点:(l)对悠久历史的赞叹(2)对物是人非的惆怅(3)对美好未来的憧憬(答对一点给2分,答对两点给4分)
(三)( 5 分)
14.(5分)(l)在水一方(2)在昼犹昏 疏条交映(3)兵因敌而制胜(4)矮纸斜行闲作草(5)慷慨送我行(6)岁岁年年人不同(7)海水不可斗量(写对一空给1分)
(四)(8分)
15.( 1分)听到小溪那边的鸡鸣之声,推断似有人家。
16.( 3分)B ( 3分)A ( l分)
17.( 4分)要点:对官场喧嚣(城市生活的喧嚣)、排场的厌倦;( 2 分)对自然山水(闲适生活)的追求。(2分)
(五)(l7分)
18.(4分)(l)属下(2)愉快(高兴)(3)满(4)年成(写对一空给l 分)
19.(2分)AD
20.(2分)驴被释放后不久,就下了一个月的雨,事实证明驴不是“旱之由”。
21.(6分)(l)如果杀了我真的对人有好处,我怎么会吝惜我这条命呢?(3分)
(“何”l分,“爱”l 分;意思连贯1分)
( 2)天灾流行,人民自然会遭受到祸害,这管(干、关)我什么事呢?(3分)(“摧”l 分,“何”1分;句式1分)
22 . ( 3 分)讽刺统治者的无知(轻信无稽之言)和无能(相信封建迷信)。
(六)(12 分)
23.(l 分)汉书
24.(2分)声音、动静、节奏(写出一点给l分,写出两点给2分)
25.(3分)C
26.(3分)(l)君臣和敬(和顺恭敬)(l分)(2)长幼和顺(和睦顺从)(l分)(3)父子兄弟和亲(和睦相亲、和睦亲近)(l分)。
27.(3分)3分:认识全面,分析具体,语言通畅。
2分:认识能体现思辨性,分析不到位。
1分:认识单一,缺乏思辨。
0分:答非所问。
数学有很多代码,没法复制,你留QQ我传给你
英语没试卷,只有答案
标答25题起
BBADABACCDBACADB
ICBGHFAD
DAACDBCCDBDACBB
BDA
BCBC
BDCC
DDAB
CDFEB
我是有试卷啦,不过还要找出来
你不要拉倒
请问,谁知道06年、07年、08年、09年、10年广东省英语高考的作文?
综观2009年高考英语全国卷2这套试题和学生们的反应和成绩来看,试题难度适中,相当一部分学生取得了较理想的成绩。笔者认为,这套题出题方向正确,它符和现代教学理念,体现了语言能力的考查和高考试题体现的选拔性,突出了考试大纲对语言基本功的测试,反过来对教学有一定的启示和向导作用。整套试题采用传统题型,没有变化,设计合理,全面考查了学生的基础知识和基本技能,没有怪题,偏题和有争议的题。
以下从各个题型分析。
一、语音知识
五个语音知识题中出现的词汇都是常见词语。选取了两个辅音字母“c, x”、一个元音字母及一个元音字母组合“i, ei”和一个半元音字母“y”来进行基本语音考查。基本上能涵盖完整的元辅音及组合元音字母发音的考查。从辨音难易度来看,第1、2和4小题读音区别度比较明显,考生不易失分。第3小题的迷惑度较大,再次就是第5小题具有一定的迷惑度,但相对第3小题来看,要容易得分。来看具体的试题及分析:
1、July
A. diary B. energy C. reply D. daily
该题答案为C,该选项y读音/ai/,而,其余发/i/。区别度较大,考生一般不易失分。
2、medicine
A. twice B. medical C. perfect D. clinic
该题答案为A。字母“c”发/s/,而其余排除项发音/k/,比较明显,考生基本能判别。
3、seize
A.neighbour B.weigh C.eight D.receive
该题答案为D。seize中的“ei”读音/i:/。而其余项读音/ei/。一些元音字母和元音字母组合的发音,是学生平时极易混淆,容易犯的错误。
4、determine
A. remind B. minister C. smile D. tidy
该题答案B。字母i读音/i/,其余排除项读音/ai/。对于minister“大臣, 牧师”一词,可能会有相当的学生不熟悉,但是,其余词汇是学生相当熟悉,对其发音很有把握的,因此,可用排除法做这道题。
5、exist
A. experience B. examine C. excite D. explode
该题答案B。exist读音[i?’zist]。而其余选项的 “x”发音/ks/。
试题单词均侧重基础和高频词汇的考查。所以,总体而言,语音知识这道题,难易度的设置较为适中,有选拔的梯度设计。教师在教学中,一方面应确保学生朗读单词、课文时发音准确;另一方面要引导学生总结字母和字母组合的发音规律。学生初学英语的时候,教师应足够重视语音和音标的教学,这一点也很重要。
二、语法和词汇知识
这一部分从词汇、词法、句法、句型、日常交际用语等方面全面检测学生的基础英语语言知识。总体来看,15道小题涵盖的知识点有:主语从句、不定代词用法(两道题)、时态、副词最高级、连词和分词搭配连用、形容词辨义、介词短语辨义、冠词用法、动词辨义、现在分词作宾补、定语从句、副词和形容词短语用法区别、日常交际用语和情态动词用法等。只要学生基础知识扎实全面,做绝大部分题是能够驾轻就熟的。其中,稍有难度考查学生能力的是第10题:All the dishes in this menu,otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A.asB.ifC. though D.unless 考生需具备某些连词可以和分词搭配的知识,同时在整体理解这句话的意思的基础上要准确理解副词otherwise(另外,别样)和动词state(说明,声明)的意思,才能正确做出答案D. unless。还有第14题:What I need isbook that containsABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a ; the 第二空的用法学生可能没见过,这就要根据全句话意义推断出此处的ABC意思是某一学科的基础知识,是特指,因此要用定冠词,由此答案是D。15题: If you leave the club, you will not beback in . A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved 欲答对此题,考生要有举一反三,灵活运用知识的能力。学生很熟悉be admitted into有被接纳、被招收、被录取的意思,这里admit是接收(入学)的意思,那么这道题中,admit就是准许加入(俱乐部,组织)的意思,答案是B。不难看出,考生不仅要有扎实全面的语言语用知识,而且要具备在已有知识基础上,根据语境和逻辑判断推知新知识,获取未知的语言用法的能力,只有这样才能有较强的竞争力,在单选题上得高分。
三、完形填空
高考完型填空题多出记叙文,夹叙夹议文和议论文等文体。据多年的教学体会,学生看到讲述一个日常生活中发生的故事这样的文章,做起题来感觉容易,得心应手。但大多数夹叙夹议文和议论文,学生读起来会有不少困难,很难准确到位地理解某些语句甚至整篇文章的意思,因此,答题的正确率较低。此套题选用的是一篇夹叙夹议的励志文章:父亲喜爱的格言“try it!”(尝试!)对自己的思想和行为产生了潜移默化的影响。自己对职业的看法改变了。通过抓住每一个机会,不断尝试新的工作岗位,作者不断获得提升,取得了一个又一个成功。让作者深感惊讶的是,在这个过程中,他发现了自己以前从未意识到的蕴藏在体内的各种才能。读者自然会得到这样的启迪,只有不断树立新的目标,不断尝试,才能更大程度地发挥自身的潜能,从而拥有丰富多彩、充满意义的人生。这样的励志思想,也正是这篇完形材料在高考中要达到的教育目的。但是,该试题的难易度和前几年相比较而言,难度有所增加,相当考生不能清楚地理解文意。这道试题还有一定的难度区分,在一些选项上,会出现大范围的答题失误。比如:第一道21题就是一个不小的拦路虎。I couldn’t say I didn’t like21, whatever it might be,22I tried it. 21. A. everything B. somethingC. everybody D. somebody22. A. until after B. ever sinceC. so thatD. long before
对于22题,考生不难选出答案A。此句用了not...until句型,主句部分中say后的宾语从句里又含有一个whatever引导的让步状语从句。因此句意是:无论什么事情,直到尝试以后,我才能说我不喜欢它。答案应是B. something, 某件事情,正是it所指。第29题,I couldn’t have been more29. 29. A. careful B. mistaken C. interested D. prepared乍一看,根据上下文这个形容词似乎不难选出,但要正确理解句意,考生要能看出这是一个否定词和比较级连用表达最高级意思的结构,意为我是大错而特错了。第30和31题,I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(机会)to30through the company into different31. 30. A. look up B. take upC. move up D. put up 31. A. situationsB. choicesC. directions D. positions 这里,要根据语境理解move up是升迁之意,而positions是职位的意思,因而答案分别为C和D. 还有第35、36题,I’ve discovered I35 a large number of different talents(才能)and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being36trying new opportunities. 35. A. show B. possess C. needD. gather36. A. lucky for B. slow atC. open toD. afraid of 这句话的难度在于句子较长且结构复杂,宾语从句中有一个定语从句,此外,定语从句用了虚拟语气,虚拟条件句中省略if用倒装句型,更加大了理解的难度。35题选项A是干扰项。全文主旨是只有勇于尝试,才能挖掘意想不到的潜能,不断取得成功。那么,前提是得拥有潜能。因此,此句中用possess(拥有)才是准确的,而不是show(表现出)。此句的完整意义是,我发现了大量的蕴含在我自身的才能,而要不是我乐意尝试新的机会,我永远是不会知道的。36题应选C. open to.欲在这样的几道题上拿分,考生需具备厚实的语言功底,如熟悉常见句型,会分析句子结构,分辨各种从句,看出语法结构,以及理解全篇,根据上下文语境和线索分析思考的能力。此外广泛大量的阅读和此类文体的专题训练是做好这类题型的金钥匙。完型填空题应该是这套题中考生感觉最难的,是能检测出他们的知识储备量和思维能力的。因此,这可以称得上是一个普通生和优秀生的分水岭。
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四、阅读理解
如果说考生完成完型填空是一段艰苦跋涉的话,那么,阅读理解就是一个轻松愉快的驿站了。五篇文章文体基本均为记叙文。题材涉及生活保健,社会问题,科学研究,休闲旅游。内容浅显易懂,而且考题的设计奕无难度。
A篇阅读理解是一篇大家比较熟悉的一个话题:“建议吃好早餐。”这篇文章文字简单,就总体而言,考生大致能理解和掌握它的大意:一些人们对早餐的误解;不吃早餐能减肥等错误的观念。从选材和文字特点可以看出,这篇文章通俗易懂,喜闻乐见。
B篇阅读理解的文字风格诙谐但又实际的描述了一个很普遍的社会问题:男女角色在家庭家务活责任承担上随着时期的不同而发生变化。这是一篇展示社会问题类型的文章。作者通过描绘不同时期的男女:单身――婚后――孩子出生后等阶段他们角色和家务活责任承担量的改变反映了几乎人人都能感受到的发生在几乎每一个家庭的社会现象。从行文上看,影响考生理解完整意思的因素并不多,整篇文章文字比较通顺流畅,难度并不大。
C篇阅读属于一篇对一项自然科学研究的报道――发现并报道一种可以暂时(两个月)脱离水域生活在美洲陆地的鱼(Mangrove Rivulus)的一些特性。这篇文章看似科学发现,但是文字简单,不妨碍绝大多数考生对整篇文章的完全清楚地理解。尤其是试题选项均可以在原文中找到直接句子即该题答案,比如49、50、51小题,都很容易在原文得出。
D篇文章给我们呈现了报业从起源到现在面临的困境――受到更多先进快捷媒体比如internet的冲击的现状。作者通过回顾过去和对现状事实的描述,表达了自己的担忧:未来报业何去何从?这篇总体文字流畅,事例逻辑表达完整。从问题的设计方面看,也没有过多的迷惑度。
E篇是一篇旅游景点文笔风格的文章,描写了斐济这个国家的旅游资源比如:维提岛(Viti Levu),斐济第一大岛。最佳气候――仅仅5度的温度变化、各种运动、各种保留完美的土著传统等等的描写,更加突出了其旅游经典篇的风格。该篇文章文字也比较容易理解,试题设计基本没难度,只有57题有一定迷惑度,粗枝大叶,不够细心,对意群断句有困难的学生容易误答。
纵观五篇阅读,可以说是这套试卷比较容易的部分,相信多数考生这部分会有一份得心应手的轻松心情。比较而言,总体难度低于近几年。失分率会小,学生做得相对轻松。缺陷是没有梯度,区分度低,学生之间不容易拉开档次。阅读理解能力的培养是高中英语教学的重中之重。一方面,教师应在教科书课文教学的过程中,应用多种方法多方位地培养学生各种必备的阅读技巧和能力,摈弃只讲解语言点的落后错误的做法。另一方面,鼓励学生大量广泛地阅读难度恰当、各种文体、题材丰富、原汁原味的文章。这样,学生才能获得丰富的知识,熟谙英语语言文化,了解英语文章的行文习惯,区分西方人和我们自身的思维方式和风俗习惯的差异,具备跨文化交际意识和能力,培养英语思维习惯,从而最终提高阅读速度和理解能力。
五、补全对话
对话展现了两个多年未曾谋面的故友重逢,向彼此表示友谊并表达欲再次保持联系的愿望的情景。生活性很强,话题典型。该题难度小,几乎没有什么解题障碍。根据语境和学生会用的基本口语,很容易做出正确答案。教师在课堂教学中,应该根据教材单元话题任务,创设情境,激发学生的表达欲望,培养学生的口语表达能力,从这一方面体现英语学习的实用性和意义,同时也能增强学生的成就感。鼓励学生看一些适合他们理解能力和欣赏水平的英语原声片,也不失为增强学习兴趣,培养语感和逻辑思维能力的一个好方法。
六、单词拼写
单词拼写题难度适中,其中72题的“shaved”和75题的“pillows”,在课堂教学的话题中和阅读文章中不常用常见,而其他词汇都是常用常见词。相当一部分学生感到困难的是区分不同词性单词的用法和单词的形式问题。其中,较难的有第68题, Many of his finest pictures are(悬挂)in the National museum.此处,应该用hang的现在分词还是过去分词,是令大部分考生迷惑的问题。如果hang当不及物动词用,有“悬挂,挂在墙上”之意,且多用一般现在时表状态,如Many of his finest pictures hang in the National museum. 所以,这里hang是及物动词,应用过去分词hung,谓语是个被动语态,表动作。第73题, John missed the game because of(幼儿园)in September. 学生对这个单词应用单数还是复数形式拿不准。关键在于准确理解句意,John因为九月上幼儿园而错过了比赛。此处应是go to kindergarten的意思。类似于go to school, in hospital, in prison 等结构里的名词抽象化,而非指具体的地方,因而既不用冠词,也不变复数。答案是kindergarten.单词拼写这个题型对大部分学生而言是失分率较高的,只有基本词汇掌握扎实熟练,基本语法知识全面的考生才能显现优势,独领风骚。这也是区分度很明显的题型之一。
七、短文改错
此题选用的短文是一封浅显易懂的道歉信,向对方表达了没能按时交还自行车的歉意,并说明了原因,请求对方理解。设题从动词及物、不及物用法的区别,动词时态,并列连词意义用法的区别,被动语态,冠词用法,宾语补足语,表地点的副词,短语中的名词复数形式,be动词的过去式等方面全方位地检测考生对正确和错误的语言形式的识别能力。相对而言,短文改错也是本卷中容易的部分。但是无论难易,大部分普通学生做此题型都有一定的困难。因为所给出的错误正是学生们容易犯的问题,学生们很难完全准确地找出并改正所有错误。在这个题上,难免有大范围的失分。这个题型的区分度也很高。凡做地又快又好,得分率高的考生,都是基础词汇和语法知识全面扎实,思维严谨缜密,并懂得做题技巧的学生。
八、书面表达
今年这篇全国高考卷(不含听力)书面表达试题,要求为一位打算暑期来北京旅游的美国朋友写一封回信,简单介绍改建后前门大街的情况。命题难易度稳定,从细节表达和基础语言表达技能上看,略微增加一点繁琐度。但这篇书面表达尤其突出了生活气息和语言的交际实用性。从体裁上看,采用了往年惯用的设计即书信模式,更突出“实用”的交际原则,体现了 “稳定”的高考命题原则。从写作题材上来看,考生们会感受不到“奇”,但是要真正使用规范地道的语言完整清楚地表达出要求的内容,需要比较过硬的词汇、句型等语言运用能力。比如:数词的表达“800米的街道(this 800-metre street),有600多年的历史 (of over 600 years old)。还有介词的恰当应用,如“沿着”(along),“天安门广场南面”(to the south of Tian’anmen Square).乘车路线,17,69,59路汽车(Buses No.17,69or59),地铁2号线(Subway Line 2)”等等的表达对考生有一定难度。需要仔细注意这些表达方式,也要看考生平时积累,练习的功夫。并列连词的适时应用,如not only…but also,和句式的变化,如there be 句型,it’s convenient to do…句型,都能给行文添色不少,给短文带来亮点。由此可见,千万不能对书面表达题存有侥幸心理,贪图走所谓的捷径。综观历年出题涉及的主题包罗万象,千变万化,不一定是学生熟悉的话题,也非老师们所能猜到。要想拿到这宝贵的三十分,技压群芳,只能平时多阅读,重积累,勤练习,才能练就一身写作的深厚功夫,从而奠定高考英语获得成功的基础。书面表达是区分度最高的题型,它拉开了各层次水平学生的档次。
总之,这套试题一方面重基础,重应用,照顾到了广大考生的学习情况,检测出了一般高中毕业生的水平。另一方面,它又有一定的区分度,不乏一些有难度,考能力的试题,达到了高考为高校选拔不同层次人才的目的。
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2009年重庆高考试题英语阅读理解D篇第二段翻译
以下是2006-2010广东高考英语写作试题及范文,希望能帮到你!
2010年广东高考英语作文真题
Ⅳ 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。
内 容:公共场所禁烟
实施时间:2011年1月1日起
实施范围:全国
目 标:所有室内公共场所无烟
措 施:张贴禁烟标志
相关数据:
(1)吸烟人数:约3.5亿
(2)分 布:男性75%;女性:25%
(3)受二手烟影响人数:约5.4亿
(4)因二手烟死亡人数:超过10万/年
二手烟:second-hand smoke
[写作内容]
请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯,内容包括:
1.禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围;
2.目标和措施;
3.相关数据。
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
第二节 读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
In junior high school, one of my classmates, Eithan, was addicted to TV. This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Who’s the Boss?
Then one day Ethan’s mother made him an after in order to draw him back to his school subiects. She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV. None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quit TV. His mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.
In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades. All school kids admire this trend. But it upsets adults. Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will.Psychologists warn that money can actually make lies perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical hattle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases.
[写作内容]
1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
2.以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论,内容包括:
(1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法:
(2)你的父母(或其他亲人)是如何鼓励你学习的;
(3)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习
[写作要求]
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。
2009年广东英语高考范文:
1.基础写作(就我国中小学生近视问题一篇采访报道)
Last weekend ,I had an interview with eye-doctor Professor Wang about our country primary and middle student's short-sightedness.It is said that slightly more than 50% students,which ranks the No.1 in the world, are short-sighted.Professor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and three is still no cure for short-sightedness.He suggestedthat we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises.What's more,since the holding of pen has something to do with the short-sightedness,we need to pay attention to using the pen.
2.读写任务(概括短文并就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”发表议论:约150词)
In order to be hugged or photographed by tourists, koalas do not have enough sleeping, which makes them angry. And now the forbids the touriststo take photo with the koalas
Should tourists take photos with animals?
Koalas in wildlife parks can’t fall asleep because tourists keep disturbing them. The is thinking to make the tourists’ behaviour illegal to protect the animals.
When people are visiting wildlife parks, they like to take photographs with animals. Reasons for this are varied. Some people may think taking photos with animals are funny in contrast with taking photos with other persons. Others may think that it will be an interesting experience to take photos with animals during their visit.
I don’t agree if it is announced illegal to take photos with animals. Tourists pay for tickets to visit the wildlife park and it will be a pity for them if they can’t have a photo with an animal. Perhaps wildlife park can set some special time, during this time, tourists can take photos with animals. It can both satisfy tourists and protect the animals.
2008年广东英语高考范文:
1.基础写作(编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍)
Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. The sport first appeared in 1896, but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games. The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932. Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. The sport has grown steadily from just three shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today.
2.读写任务(写题目是”Preparing Myself for College Life”的发言稿:150词左右)
Mike said it was tough to accomplish the general adjustment but he began to enjoy himself after that due to various activities. He advised freshmen to be active in order to make new friends.
As far as I am concerned, I’m preparing to enter a university and leaving the high school where I’ve been studying for three years. I really had a great time in this school where I grew from a na?ve kid to a grown-up. I think I will absolutely miss my life here and miss every single person that I met here. But in the meantime, I am looking forward to my new life in the college. I sometimes daydream that maybe I’ll bump into a handsome boy, have fire friendly roommates and be taught by a group of fabulous teachers. It would be wonderful if this ideal daydream come into reality!
2007年广东英语高考范文:
1.基础写作(调查“谁是你的偶像”)
Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on “Who Is Your Idol”. The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, while 48% of the boys favor sports stars. As the data shows “parents” ranks the second for the girls, but the fourth for the boys. However, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. As for myself, Thomas Edison is my idol, because his inventions have greatly changed our life.
2.读写任务(以Ari的身份给父亲写信,祝贺他的50岁生日:150词左右)
Dear Daddy,
Tonight is your 50th birthday, and I haven’t really got the chance to say all of my thanks I want to tell you. I read your letter you wrote to me when I was born 18 years ago. You gave me the name “Ari” and hoped I would be brave and responsible to the sociality. I was so moved by your deepest love to me. And I love you too Daddy.
When I was a primary school student, you always encouraged me to do well in school and each evening. I was asked to present at least one new thing I had learned that day. You told me that I could be whatever I wanted to be, as long as I got good grades and continued my education.
Thanks for supporting me over the last 18 years of my life. I wish you a healthy body and a happy life. Love,
Ari
2006年广东英语高考范文:书面表达——描述今昔通讯方式的变化, 以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响(100词左右)
People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones. But nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead. This change in communication has good effects on our life and work. Compared with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are faster and much more convenient. If you miss your grandmother, you just take out your phonhe and say "hello" to her. If you want to place an order with a foreign company, you can e-mail the message, It’ll be a matter of minutes before you get their reply. Aren’t we living in a smaller world?
谁能提供2009年高考英语卷子中完形填空的翻译啊,谢谢了
最近,我回到家乡,拜访的第一站是坐落于摩西河边的博物馆。在薄雾的笼罩下,维多利亚式的建筑挺立在河堤上,回荡着海鸟的叫声,有一种令人难以置信的魅力。当我向中心走去时,我发现自己被映射着欧洲最美的建筑风格的宫殿所包围。不难想象,为什么大部分游客在第一次看到这个城市时,会被这散发着纯粹的利物浦历史的美所折服。
翻译的不是很好啊,毕竟不是英语专业的,我们差不多大吧,我也是高三的。
求09年高考英语作文题目
09
全国高考英语试卷II完形填空翻译 在我成长过程中,爸爸最喜爱的一句话就是“试试!”不论可能是什么事情,在我还没有尝试之前,我是不会知道我会不会喜欢的。多年来,我渐渐明白了我的成功中有多少要归功于我对作为我人生价值之一的那句话的领会(接受)。我做过的第一项工作只不过是想先试两年,然后再决定自己想选择什么样的职业(道路)。其实我当时是想我将工作几年,结婚,(辞掉工作)呆在家中照看孩子,所以我并没有把我的工作太当回事儿。我真是大错而特错。我掌握了那个最低级别职务所需要的全部技能,因此我得到了机会升职到公司内部的不同岗位。我每接受一个新机遇时都会这样想:“好吧,让我来试试看;如果我不喜欢(它),我总可以再回到前一个工作岗位。”
但我在这家公司一做就是28年,并且我对我的每一次职务变动都觉得很开心。我发现我有着许多各种各样的才能和技能(多才多艺),要不是我愿意接受新的挑战,这些我可能永远都不会知道我会有这些才能的。我也发现如果我对自己从事的工作的信心并努力去实现我的目标,我一定会成功的。这也是我作为CareerFables.com公司一员如此骄傲的原因。我想成功的机遇已经到来。(机遇正在向我招手。)希望能帮到你
为什么09年江苏高考英语试卷这么难?
09安徽Dear David,
I’m glad that you’ve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection. Thank you for your concern.
As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution, our govenment encourages us to use environment-friendly shopping bags. These bags are made of a variety of material that can be easily treated when they become rubbish. Besides, they can be reused. More and more people in China have realized the advantages of such bags and started using them.
I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment. This is one of the many steps we are to make our country an even cleaner place.
Yours,
Li Hua
08湖南Sample 1: Thomas Edison
Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination.
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1000 inventions. In his little time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Meio Park”. He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many inventions.
What impresses me most is his famous saying, “genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hardworking learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
Sample 2: Helen Keller
Every time I read “…if I had the power of sight for three days;, I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman.
I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and communication seemed only a dream for her. But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms. Sulliven, Helen learned to read and write, and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder.
Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. Her story tells us that we should value what we have and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.
Sample 3: William Shakespeare
Do you know Hamlet? Have you read the Merchant of Venice? These two great works are both written by William Shakespeare, my favourite English writer and the man of all ages!
Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. I like him because his comedies and tragedies gring me into a fantastic world; I love him because his poems let me enjoy the beauty of the English language; I admire him because his keen sights set me thinking and teach me how to lead a meaningful life!
Since “life is a stage”, we are actually all actors and actresses. On this stage, everyone has his own role to play, and I will try my best to play my role well.
08湖北Dear Sir,
I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr.2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P.R. China. Ten days after that, it didn’t ring and send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. Later I went to the repairman. He said since it was a new model in China,it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.I was so desperate on hearing that.How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.
Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Bu Manyi
08北京 One possible version:
Last Thursday, we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. We came up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. Finally, we decided to go mountain climbing.
The next day, we set off early in the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. However, when reached the top, we were shocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peels. Then we started to pick up the litter. Afterwards, we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-recycling bin respectively.
We were tired but happy.
第二节 开放作文 (15分)
One possible version:
From the picture I can see a pair of proud compasses and a hard-working pencil. The compasses are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort. I think the compasses are reasonable to be proud because no one else can do the job better. At the same time, however, he should realize the pencil has his own advantages. The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses, even pictures. So in my opinion, while we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.
08全国2June 8, 2008
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able
to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV
and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes
Li Hua
08全国1Dear Sir/ Madam,
Greetings from Chian!
I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website. Now she’s going to be there. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.
By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
08辽宁We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.
Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power. We can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day’s study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.
08 江苏Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.
Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.
Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.
What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be open-minded to different opinions even though you don’t like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. (151)
Thank you for your listening!
5月12日四川汶川发生大地震。很多人丧生,大量房屋倒塌,当地工厂、企业遭受很大损失,请你根据下面提纲和要求写一则英语短文。
提纲:
1、根据以上信息简要描述5.12汶川地震
2、你所经历(或从媒体得知的)这次地震当时的情况
3、你打算(或已经)为地震灾区做什么
希望采纳! 呵呵!!!!
09年福建英语高考的听力原文
(看下面就知道难就难在题量,内容,极其对学生的全面考察···而我们学生只是对英语不灵活什么的····所以或许会感到难吧~)
一、英语高考试题解读
1.阅读理解能力是重点检查的能力
高考对英语听说读写诸项能力的测试并非均衡对待,而是按照教学大纲的要求,突出了对阅读能力的测试。这不仅表现在阅读理解题在试卷中占的比重最大(40分)(含任务型阅读),还表现在阅读能力是决定听力、完形填空(也叫缺词阅读)、书面表达和单项填空等题型答题效果的最基本能力。阅读是学习英语的主要方式,强调对阅读的检测也符合我国学生学习英语的规律,阅读又是获取较综合、较复杂、较深刻信息的手段,突出考查阅读能力是完全正确的。
今年的高考阅读理解题涉及科普知识、文学作品、留学乘车指南等。阅读有利于考查考生快速获取信息、处理信息、分析信息等能力。短文中有少量生词出现,有的注了中文,有的则需猜测。短文后所附问题可分为四类,即概括主旨大意、推理判断、词义辨别以及对文章细节的理解。今年的阅读部分是学生觉得较难的题型,不要说其它题型,单就完成这几篇阅读的任务,没有大量的阅读体验和良好的阅读能力的确是不可能考出好的成绩。
阅读文章所编的考题考查考生的语言功底和领会文章旨意的能力,考查考生对文章、事件的细节理解,也考查了考生对篇章段意的整体理解,既考查了文章的表层意思,也考查了文章的深层含义。
值得注意是近几年来,江苏省一大批教师赴澳大利亚、加拿大进修,所以选材两篇涉及加拿大(B,D),一篇谈澳大利亚(C),而且非常贴近生活、工作、学习。所以,我们以后的选材既要注意运用,又要注意扩大选材面。
2.重视对思维能力和全面文化知识的考核
英语高考,不单单是考英语语言的应用和理解,同时也在考查学生观察、分析、判断、综合、记忆、推理和想象的能力以及全面文化知识的水平。今年的完形填空,以原书面表达题形式变成完形填空。完形填空论述了社区服务(service learning)作为高中毕业生的必备条件的不同观点及其作者的个人态度,围绕“中学生参加社区社会实践活动利与弊的争议”展开论述,体现了“读书是学习,实践也是学习,而且是更重要的学习”这一主题,同时说明了一个道理:主动选择可以激励人们产生自由的感觉和责任的意识,作为中学毕业生,必须做出明智的选择。无论是题材还是体裁,既贴近学生实际,学生又熟悉文章结构,匠心独具。
因此,学生容易对文章及内容产生认同感。该题目着重考查考生对语意、语境、语篇的深层次理解,并在掌握文章主旨大意的基础上,正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系。这篇短文只有结合上下文的具体情况,经过仔细观察和分析,才可能判断准确。所设20个小题中半数需要考生逾越句子,联系上下文去理解和推断。又如阅读理解,设问的题目大部分是让学生概括中心、猜测词义、推断语气、分析结果等等。仅仅从文字上把文章看懂,而没有一定水平的思维能力是做不好阅读理解题的。语言是反映一定文化的。考生还应注意对英美文化的了解。关注英美地理历史、国际时事,了解最新的科技动态,否则难以读懂和听懂试题中的内容。
3.强调基础知识和基本技能的掌握
高考作为一种选拔性考试,特别是今年的英语虽然有难题,但主要考的仍是基础知识和基本技能。基础的东西掌握好了,才可能把试卷中的中低档题做对,也才有可能攻克由诸项基础知识综合而成的难题。高考成绩的高低,主要取决于基础知识和基本技能的掌握,也可以说取决于中低档题的成功率。那种在总复习中一味追求难题、怪题,而忽视基础知识的落实与基本技能训练的作法,实在是与高考命题的主导思想背道而驰。 以上是笔者对今年高考试题的宏观认识,下面再就各题型作一粗略分析:
听力仍采用全国卷的听力,语速比往年快,难度高于往年。听力测试的语言材料选材丰富,体现了在情景中交际的特点。考试中选用真实的口语材料,题材反映真实生活,这有利于考查考生生活实际中所需要的听的能力。
单项选择难度适中,很好地将“语法和词汇知识”有机地融入语段之中。知识覆盖面广,更加注重考查考生的实际运用能力,着重考查考生的一些基础语法,如名词性从句、非谓语动词和动词词组辨析等。今年共考语法题10题,词4题,其中词义辨析3题,词的用法1题,纯对话1题,以对话题形式出现5题。但今年单项选择有两个新动向:①未考冠词;②未考谚语。
任务型阅读的文章主题是关于如何与人沟通,文章篇幅长,需要考生在正确理解文章和表格的基础上,在文章中对所需要的信息进行定位,在哪一段的哪一行。信息定位后,对文章的信息进行转换,使之适合表格。有的考生在文中找到信息后,不知道如何转换。这类题目需要学生有扎实的基础知识和较强的阅读能力,如词性转换、同义词和反义词及概括能力。
书面表达形式和往年一样,是“控制性写作”,要求考生根据所给汉语文字提示,用英文把所要表达的内容阐述清楚。今年的“书面表达”大出人们意料,内容完全来自人人熟悉的实际生活:“鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一,它极大地方便了人们对计算机的操作。但是,过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。”请你以鼠标为切入点,根据表格提示的信息,用英语写一篇文字。题目相当新颖,和每一个学生的生活都密切相关且十分熟悉,学生感觉有话可说。但难度不小,提示的若干“动宾结构”难以流利写出,这不能不说是很多师生的遗憾,它的启示是:埋头做题,只顾盲目操练,要想在这种选拔性十分强的高考中取得高分,恐怕难上加难了。未来的教与学需要跳离题海注重实际。
2009年高考英语听力(全国卷I、福建卷、江西卷、海南卷、宁夏卷、山东卷、辽宁卷、安徽卷、江苏卷)录音整理稿
Text 1
W: What do you think we need to buy for our new kitchen?
M: We've got a fridge and a dinner table already. We need some chairs.
Text 2
M: I’d like to stay two nights, please
W: Do you want full board or half board?
M: What's the difference?
W: Full board includes all meals and half board includes just breakfast and dinner.
Text 3
M: Shouldn't we invite Cathy to the party tonight?
W: Invite Cathy? She’s the one who’s planning the whole thing.
Text 4
M: Did you say you were driving to town this morning?
W: Yes, I have to draw some money from the bank to pay my bookstore bills.
Text 5
M: What are you working on so hard?
W: An article for the newspaper. If I am late, it won’t get printed until next week.
Text 6
M: Excuse me, I think you’re in my seat.
W: Sorry, but it says 7A on my boarding card.
M: Oh, right, I asked for a window seat, you see.
W: Yeah, so did I. What’s your seat number?
M: Let’s see…oh, it’s 8A.
W: So I guess you’re in the seat behind me.
M: Oh, yes, sorry about that.
Text 7
M: Can I help you?
W: Yes, how much are these T-shirts?
M: They are $12.50 each.
W: I like the green one, but it isn’t big enough. Have you got a larger size?
M: Just a minute. No, I'm sorry we haven't. What about the black one?
W: No, it’s too dark. I prefer something lighter, yellow or pink.
M: How about the pink one?
W: Yes, that’s nice. I’ll take it.
M: That’s $.12.50 then, please.
W: Here you are.
Text 8
W: So how long have you been living in London?
M: Er, a couple of years. How long have you been working here?
W: Only a few months. I moved down here for the job. There was no work for me where I came from.
M: Where did you come from then.
W: I came from a small village called Arnside near Lancaster a year ago, hmm, there was nothing to do there. So I moved to London.
M: Do you enjoy working here in this restaurant?
W: Very much so.
Text 9
M: I'm sure you've noticed a lot of things that are different about our school.
W: Oh, Yes, in the United States we don’t have to carry a big schoolbag with us as you do.
M: Why is that?
W: We have a locker of our own which is a small box with a lock. We keep textbooks and our personal things in it. I just bring a day pack to school.
M: A day pack?
W: Yes, it’s a small bag that you carry on your back.
M: What do you carry in it?
W: My notebooks or a few books for homework.
M: That's convenient. Is there anything else you've noticed about our school?
W: Yes, I am surprised that everyone is so silent in class.
M: What do you mean?
W: Well, we usually ask questions about exams, homework or textbooks on the first day of the school year. The teacher likes such questions.
M: So you felt it different.
W: Yes, I expected to see a lot of discussions in class because we learn that way in the United States.
M: I see. That'll be a good topic for our school newspaper for the first month of the term. Nice talking with you. See you around. Bye.
W: Bye.
Text 10
W: Good morning, evrybody. Today for our writing class, we are glad to have Mr. Henry Stone with us, a well-known writer in this country. He’s going to share with us his writing experiences. Now, Henry, please tell us how you find so many interesting things for your stories.
M: Okay, I watch people a lot. I do that when I travel. I’ve been to many countries such as Britain, Italy and Sweden. So I spend a lot of time at airports. While waiting for my flights, I watch people passing by and start my imagination. For example, the other day when I was waiting for my flight for Greece, I saw a couple. They were buying magazines at that moment. They were not wearing business clothes but the man was carrying a suitcase. Every few seconds the woman looked around. I wondered if someone was following them. Perhaps they were running away and, you know this reminded me of a story in the newspaper that day. A bank clerk stole 1,000,000 pounds a week before and disappeared with his wife. There was a picture of them in the paper. The couple really looked like the thieves. Maybe I should stop them. Just then I saw them say goodbye to each other and the woman walked away. Well sometimes I make mistakes like that but I find things like that very useful for my writing.
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