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2017年深圳高考_2017深圳高考英语
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简介1.必背高考英语3500词2.as farm kids,my siblings and i 原文出自哪里3.2017高考备考之英语3500词短文记忆法4.英语2017高考调研答案一、。 1.A 2.C 3.A 4. B 5. D 二、 1. Have you ever swum 2. he hasn’t visited 3. hasn’t won any
1.必背高考英语3500词
2.as farm kids,my siblings and i 原文出自哪里
3.2017高考备考之英语3500词短文记忆法
4.英语2017高考调研答案
一、。 1.A 2.C 3.A 4. B 5. D
二、 1. Have you ever swum 2. he hasn’t visited 3. hasn’t won any prizes 4. I’ve alwayswanted to help you 5. has already invite us to travel 三、 1. It’s over 550metres. 2. To take in thebreath-taking view. 3. By rotating once every 72 minutes. 4. Three. / 3. 5. Some information about the CN Tower.
四、。 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B
五、
Dear Tony, How are you? I’m having a wonderful timein Beijing now. I have done many interesting things here. I have been to manyplaces of interest. I have visited the Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museumand the Great Wall. I have taken many nice photos of these famous places. I’llsend some to you with this email. I have also enjoyed different kinds ofChinese food. I’ve tried dumplings, noodles and roast duck. They are all verydelicious. I think Beijing is one of the biggest and busiestcities in the world. There’s a lot to see and do here. I hope we can visit Beijing together nexttime. Yours, Tom
必背高考英语3500词
1,背作文模版,不会写的单词只要求会认识就够了,从考试试卷阅读里找要用的单词
2,尽量补语法,搞明白5种基本句型,熟练掌握make,have ,do ,get,keep,stop 这几个动词
3,客观题重点抓分在单选题和完形填空,认识单词,有个印象,记下词性及其意思,反复看错题。同义词辨析的单选题直接放弃,随便选。完形填空出现模棱两可例如,A或D中选A B或C中选B A或C中选C,B或D中选D
as farm kids,my siblings and i 原文出自哪里
2017必背高考英语3500词
《高考英语3500词》是2008年中国社会出版社出版的图书,收录了新课标和高考大纲要求掌握的全部词汇。下面是我整理的以A开头的英语词汇,欢迎阅读!
2017必背高考英语3500词A
1.●abandon v. 放弃,遗弃,抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one?s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.
反义词:normal
4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)
all the people aboard 机上的人
5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处
a) be about to do sth?(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about?询问情况或建议
6 . above prep 在?上面 above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外
8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席
absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少?条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.
9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等) 2) 理解,掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于,聚精会神于?
11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as?
13.●access n.方法,通路,机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.事故,意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心
15. ●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现 accomplishment n. 成就,成绩
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告?
19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的.,适应的,惯常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achieve vt 达到;取得 achievement n 成就
achieve success/victory/one?s goal;
22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements
23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local .
24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令,条例 vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事
act as 充当;扮演 act out 把?表演出来
26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把?付诸实施
27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动
29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上
30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应
31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)
add(?)to 添加 add up 把?加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向?讲话(尤指演讲)
address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整,调节
34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕
admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.
35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)
1) 承认 admit one?s mistakes; admit doing/having done
He admitted having stolen the money.
2) 准许(入场,入学,入会) admit sb to /into?sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收养,采用,采纳
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. advance vi推进,促进;前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的
in advance 预先,事先 an advanced worker
38. advantage n. 优点,好处(可数名词) 反:disadvantage
take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于? to sb?s advantage 对(某人)有利
39. ◎advertise vt. 为?做广告
1)为?做广告 advertise a product / things
2)登广告征求/寻找? advertise for a new sales manager
40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one?s advice 接受某人的建议
ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that ?(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动,使悲伤等
Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can?t afford a book/to buy the book
43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心
be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做?; be afraid of doing 害怕?
She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep 对着,反对, 靠着,迎着,衬着
stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对
They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of ? ;
of the same age=of an age After his wife?s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 同意;应允
1)agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;? (食物、天气、工作等)对?适宜?:
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议:
We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can?t/couldn?t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前,向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进,干吧,说吧
48.◎aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具
first aid 急救 in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于,通过?的帮助 come/ go to one?s aid 帮助某人
v. 帮助,促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做?
49. aim at
① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.
50.◎alike adj. 相像,十分相似 We are alike in many ways.
adv. 相似的,相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活着的,存在的 catch ?alive 活捉 keep?alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)
52. allow v 准许,允许 allow doing/ sb to do
allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost adv几乎,差不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.
54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的
1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)
2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)
3) ?只有,仅仅?, The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰
let alone 更不用说
★ lonely
1) 定语, ?孤单的,无伴侣的,无人烟的,荒凉的,偏僻的? a lonely man / island.
2) 表语,?孤寂的,寂寞的? feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn?t feel lonely.
55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud
56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇,惊叹;震惊
What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
amazed adj. 惊奇的,惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的,惊叹的;震惊的
I? m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.
It?s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
57. ◎ amount n. 数额(尤指数量,大小等) a large amount of +u/n
large amounts of +u/n v. (数量,意义等) 等同,相当于 amount to
1) (数量上)达到,总计
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为
2)等于,意味着
Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底,他们想的都是一回事。
58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐,逗乐amuse sb. 使?高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.
be amused by/at/ with 被?逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐
The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one?s amusement
59. ◎amusement n. 1) ,乐趣 to one?s amusement 让某人发笑
They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.
他们在车里跳舞,唱歌,让路人感到十分有趣。
2) 活动,消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使开心,逗笑
amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情
an amusing story/ film 有趣的,好笑的,逗人发笑的故事/ **
60. angry adj 生气的,愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )
be angry at (about) 因为?而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气
61. announce vt. 宣布,宣告,公布
announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that
At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
make an announcement
62.◎announcement n. 通告,通知
63.◎annoy vt. (使)烦恼 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.
What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.
annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的 annoying adj. 讨厌的,令人烦恼的
It?s _____that we didn?t know about this before.令人恼火的事,我们事先并不知道这一切
Mr Davies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了,因为那些书不见了。
64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;
answer for 对? 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.
65. ◎anxiety n. 忧虑,焦急,担心
anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的;担心的 be anxious about sth for sb
渴望的,急切的 be anxious to do sth
67. ◎apologize n. 道歉,歉意 apology n.
make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth
68. ●appeal v. n. 吸引,呼吁,恳求
The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.
have/ hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力 lose one?s appeal 失去吸引力
69. appear 1) vi. 出现,露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.
2) 系动词 似乎,好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎
It appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.
It appears to me that he will win
It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。
Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。
70. ◎appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人
71.◎application n.申请 make an application for
72. apply v. 申请 apply for 申请;请求,接洽
apply sth to ?运用,应用 apply oneself to 致力于,集中精力做某事
73. ●appoint vt. 任命,委派,安排,确定
1) 任命,委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。 He was appointed as chairman.
2). 约定,确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.
In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.
74. appointment n.
make an appointment 约定、会 his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命
75. ◎appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth
appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I?d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.
76. ◎approach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走进
As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.
I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.
2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.
His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.
77. ●approve vi. 赞成 vt. 同意,批准 approve of 赞成,同意 approve of one?s idea
He doesn?t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通过计划/ 提议
approval n.
79. argue vi. 争辩,争论 n. argument 1) argue for /against 赞成/反对
2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事
80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现,发生,产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。
2)起床,起身,起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。
81.◎argument n. 1)争论,辩论 have an argument with sb about / over sth
2) 论点,论据 a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth
82. arm
n. 手臂,支架 武器(复) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器
vt. 以?装备,武装起来 arm?with?
Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武装
83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约
around the corner 在拐角处,即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地
84.◎arrange vt. 安排,布置
arrange an appointment 安排预约 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了,这个周末我去。
He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.
arrangement n. 安排,布置 make arrangements for?
85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕,拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.
n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人
86. arrive v arrival n. 到来;达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival
87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服
88. ashamed adj 惭愧,害臊
89. asleep adj 睡着的,熟睡 (表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.
90. ●assist v. 帮助,协助 assist sb. in dong /with sth.
we?ll assist you in finding a place to live.
She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.
assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助
91. ●assume v. 假定,假设 It is assumed that?普遍认为
I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。
He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。 assuming (that)? 假设,假如
92. assumption n.
a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为?而害羞
c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful
ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊;
shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.
93. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing
be/look astonished at 对?感到大吃一惊 an astonished look
94. attach attach ?to
95. attempt v. 试图,尝试
attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.
attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.
n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事
96. attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert
attend to sth处理,注意 I have a few other things to attend to.
attend to sb 看护 attend to a baby
97. attention n. 注意,关心
pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one?s attention to
fix one?s attention/mind/eyes on; attract one?s attention
98. attract v. 吸引,引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚
99. available
100. average adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 on (the)average 按平均
I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。
101. avoid doing
102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到
It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake
103. award n. v.
104. aware be aware of
105. away adv离开;远离 keep away from 保持距离; far away 在远处
right away 立刻,马上; give away 泄露,赠送
106. awful
adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的;
adv.非常,极;
;2017高考备考之英语3500词短文记忆法
1、出自2017届高考英语一轮复习。
2、原文
As farm kids,my siblings(兄弟姐妹) and I were expected to work hard and do our jobs.We knew no better,so didn’t really question it—at least until we were young teenagers and wondered why our friends had so much more free time than us.
That ability to depend on myself has served me very well through life.The independence and self-reliance not only affected my physical abilities.It came to shape me emotionally too.However,it can,at times,also be a huge weight to bear.
As my physical strength has been affected by rheumatoid arthritis,a disease that causes pain and swelling in one or more joints of the body,there have been many lessons for me in learning how to receive help.My health is now much improved compared to what it was a couple of years ago,or even last year.Daily challenges do still exist,but I have learned that it is OK to ask for help.
The joy that others receive in lending a hand has made me realise that it is almost selfish to not ask for help!There is no need to deny others the pleasure of helping.If we are in need,it is more than OK to ask for assistance.Physical and emotional self-reliance are strengths,certainly,when used well.But the overuse of independence is unhealthy,unbalanced and unnecessary.
Since being a mum,too,I’ve been given lots of lessons on the need to connect,and to acknowledge that I’m vulnerable and need others to rely on.There are certainly times like this in all of our lives,whether a parent or not.Sometimes life does just get too much.
If we can loosen our need for independence,though,and grow into more interdependence,ease and space do grow.The braver we are to reach out and be open,the easier life is.It not only gives us emotional relief,but it brings joy and stronger connections in our relationships.
语篇导读本文是议论文。自立自强、不依靠他人的确非常重要,但是当我们遇到困难时,也没有必要硬撑。向他人求助不仅可以让我们的生活更加容易,也为他人带来了助人之乐。
英语2017高考调研答案
很多人认为学英语就是背单词,还有人认为背单词就是要一下把它默写出来,其实这些都是错误的看法。 首先,背单词只是学英语过程中的一个重要环节,但不是决定性的环节。什么才是决定性的环节?我只能说认识单词、读准单词才算得上是一个决定性的环节。就像你到了一个陌生的地方,是不可能把新同事、新同学一下完全了解清楚的,一开始只要能认识他们,叫得出名字就算可以了。如果你是有备而来,一开始就阅读了他们的档案,对他们的一切了若指掌,我想你应该是来研究他们的,而不是来和他们交朋友的,那样你可能会陷入研究而不可自拔。 要点1:一开始仅需认识并读准单词,无需刻意背、默写单词。 要点2:认识读准单词后,高频度接触(此过程能背出一部分单词)。 如果是中学生,一般是在学习新课文时接触新单词,并熟悉它们。对于有较高智能的中学生而言,可以在开学前的假期里熟悉课本最后的生词表,力争每个单词都认识,知道其基本含义,然后经常朗读课文。当然朗读时你会遇到很多问题:可能不懂某些语法,不知道句子的意思……太多了。“文章硬如铁,读来满口血”就是指这种情况。如果你真的读不下去,最好就是去读前几学期你学过的课本,像读小说一样地阅读。我敢肯定有不少页面是没有作过记号的,那意味着你囫囵吞枣的过去。建议向老牛学习:辛勤地干活,不时还反刍一下。 对有一定基础但并非高手的成年人,其学习方法最好向较高智能的中学生看齐:以单元或整本书为单位来认识单词,在学习前就集中认识相关章节的单词。注意是认识而不是默写,然后高频度地朗读课文,经常接触这些单词。熟悉到一定程度再考虑默写和背。如果是英语高手,即使按照下述的机械记忆法,也能过单词关。 要点3:按词汇表认读单词;熟悉到一定程度再考虑完全默写和背单词。 可以将背诵单词的方法大致分为两类:一类是传统的机械记忆,一类是褒贬不一的形象记忆。当然,这两者不是绝对排斥的。传统的机械记忆法,包括构词记忆法、阅读记忆法、协同记忆法、分类记忆法、循环记忆法等。构词记忆法分析单词的构成成份,辨识其中的词根或词缀,在掌握词根或词缀的前提下,可以触类旁通,以一当十。阅读记忆法就是通过大量和反复的阅读掌握词汇。协同记忆法强调手眼耳多种感官并用。分类记忆法是将同一类属或相似意义的词划分到同一类,集中背诵。循环记忆是根据艾宾浩斯的遗忘曲线编排记忆内容和进度,以达到减缓遗忘速度的目的。除此之外,黎学智的逻辑记忆法和星火式记忆法(各大书店有相关的学习资料)也是常见的方法。单独强调一种方法都有一些学究气(即研究者沉溺于自己的理论体系中,忽视用户的实际需求),读者需要明察。如果您要用传统的方法记忆大量单词,必须要有足够的时间、精力和周密的计划,否则很容易产生挫败感。建议按照下属步骤进行: 1.确定目标。根据自己的实际情况和近期内的需要,确定需要背诵的单词范围和时限。如果是想考四级,就把目标确定在四级单词上。否则,如果好高骛远的话,会因为单词的孤军深入(缺乏阅读、语法、作文等配套训练)而损兵折将,导致记忆大量流失。 2.选择适当的单词表(3000词左右为宜)。这个单词表应该是这样的:单词排列清晰,有国际音标,有最常用的汉语注释(一般是一到三个注释,不超过五个)。不要选择花里胡哨的字典、英汉双解、附有大量解释、同义反义、例句等分散注意力的单词表。 3.每天背100到200个单词。采用上述方法中的多种手段,尽快背完(一般控制在一月之内)。力争对每个单词都有印象,但不要因为个别单词影响整个进度。 4.坚持复习词汇表(每天扫一遍,划去已经认识的单词),并辅以大量练习。此时,您可以仔细研究单词的含义以及它们之间的联系,可以看一些英汉双解、例句、同义词、反义词、同类属的词。可以阅读与词汇表相配的材料。 大量背诵单词一定要集中时间和精力背诵,那种认为一天背十个,一年就背多少个的想法是不现实的。也不要试图直接通过阅读小说或报纸而背诵大量单词。阅读小说时不要查字典,碰到您在单词表中见过的单词可以多留意一下,没见过的最好是不要理会。您的目标就是那个词汇表。背完后可以再背下一个词汇表。 形象记忆法适合于有相当基础的学习者。由于谐音法(三克油=thankyou?)在其中占据了相当重要的位置,它受到许多正统教师的指责,说它把学生“教坏了”。但是,以我的亲身体验,这实在是一种妙不可言的方法。不过,它的功效取决于形象代码的优劣。有不少人打着形象记忆的幌子,却又缺乏创造力和想象力,败坏了这一方法的声誉。如果您能找到姚鸿恩著的“英语单词形象记忆法”一书,一定要好好研读它。我私下认为,这是一本最好的记忆法+单词的书籍,以下的介绍和大部分例词出于此书。 首先,您得有一个单字母、常用双字母和多字母的形象代码表。例如,a形象为“果”(像苹果吗?),谐音为“鸭”。o形象为“洞,轮”。x为“禁止、错误”。ad为“广告”(advertisement的缩写),ed为“过去”(动词的过去式一般都在后面跟ed)。同理,est为“最”。pla为“解放军”。 首先出场的是熟字形象法。例如catwalk(狭窄的过道)记为“猫(cat)走(walk)狭窄的过道”,kidnap()记为“小孩(kid)小睡(nap)时被”,mature(成熟)记为“好像自然(nature)变成熟”。cur(恶狗)记为“没有被(e看起来像被子)治愈(cure)的恶狗”。 然后是谐音法。amen就是阿门(直接音译过来)。abolish啊暴力须废除。abyss鸭比试,在深渊。alien爱恋外国的侨民。*****别去对母狗发牢骚。boff暴富狂笑。cackle开口儿咯咯笑。brute哺乳它是畜生。 串联形象法。absolute绝对专制的上帝。familiar熟悉的伴侣是无拘无束的常客。 综合形象法。immolate阴谋最近导致谋杀(immo谐音为阴谋,late=最近)。drear大*股沉闷忧郁(d形象代码为“大”,rear=*股)。Adonis广告上面是美少年(Ad=广告,on=上面,is=是)。hesitate他坐着吃鱿鱼(犹豫),或记为:他犹豫地坐着吃(he=他。sit=坐,ate=eat的过去式)。
Ⅰ. 1. tutor 2. original 3. upset 4. argued 5. pushy
6. enough 7. style 8. matter 9. compare 10. complained
Ⅱ. 11. surprises 12. except 13. fail 14. pressure 15. compare 16. don’t have enough money 17. what should I do/what to do next 18. ask your teacher for help 19. argue with each other for money 20. from a young age
Ⅲ. 21. more 22. sandwiches 23. was invited 24. interested 25. dancing 26. different 27. friend’s 28. to buy 29. really 30. carefully
Ⅳ. 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. B
39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. C
Ⅴ. 46. do you 47. doesn’t need any 48. the same age as 49. should not , either 50. what to do
Ⅵ. 51-55 C B A D B 56-60 B A D A D
Ⅶ A. 61-65 A A D A C B.66 friends 67informtion 68quickly 69eyes 70correctly