2014高考英语北京解析-2014年高考英语 北京卷解析

1.2014高考英语作文

2.求2014年全国高考英语1，2卷完型填空翻译

3.高考英语单项填空解题技巧

4.2014年高考新课标全国卷2英语试卷答案！！！！！

2014高考英语作文

话题之一 个人情况

Allan Stewart, an Australian born on March 7, 1915, gained his first degree in 1936. Firmly holding the view that it’s never too late to learn and one shouldn’t stop challenging himself, he got another degree—a Doctor of Medicine by great efforts. In his eighties, he decided to study law and in 2006, he became the oldest man in the world who received a master’s degree. Six years later, he received his fourth degree by studying on the Internet and his teacher praised him a lot for his arrangement for time. Allan Stewart really sets a good example to others.

话题之二 家庭、朋友与周围的人

The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.

The picture shows a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulders. In response, the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.

All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. However, totally engaged in my own study, I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels, and always think studying is the only thing I could do in return. Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at least prepare breakfast myself, so as to share mother’s daily burden. The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a “good” student.

话题之三 周围的环境

Mind Your Behavior in Public Places

Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing. When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. What's worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign "No Littering" nearby. What a shame!

Such behavior left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.

话题之四 日常活动

（2012?湖南卷）生活中,你自己或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历,其间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨……请就此写一篇英语短文。主要内容包括：1）丢失的物品；2）物品失而复得的经过；3）你的感想。

参考范文

I have a precious pen, which was given to me as a birthday present by one of my best friends. I like it very much. However, this pen once has an unusual experience.

When I was a student of Grade Two, I lost my precious pen because of carelessness when our school was holding a sports meeting. I almost felt crazy when I realized that it was missing. I searched the playground carefully and even the road leading to my home. I put up several notices with their titles—My Precious Pen Lost, in which I promised to pay the one who gives the pen back to me 100 yuan. Several days later, I heard my name called by someone. It was a girl with a pen in her hand. I felt excited to see my precious pen back. I thanked this kind girl again and again, who didn’t accept the money I gave her as a reward.

From the unusual experience of my precious pen, I learn that we should be thankful to those who always do good deeds and also be ready to do what we can to help others.

话题之五 学习生活

(2012 全国卷I) 假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:

1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准.

Dear Sir or Madam,

I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it. I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I'JI be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.

Looking forward to your reply!

Regards,

Li Hua

话题之六 兴趣与爱好

（2012?江西卷）某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动,你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文:

1.你为什么喜欢读书;2.你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如:历史、科学、文学等)?请给出至少两个理由。

参考范文

I Like Reading

Reading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading.

There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interest me most are literary books, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. Isn’t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?

话题之七 个人情感

（2012 北京高考）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.

I think the white pencil, looking proud and delighted, is laughing at the black pencil by saying “You’re nearing the end!” The black pencil, on the other hand, remains calm. The white pencil’s words let him fall into deep thoughts. He clearly remembers he has been used in writing and drawing. It’s true that he’s approaching the end but he has been living a memorable life and there has rarely been a dull moment.

In reality, we should learn from the black pencil: not to mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we’ve done.

话题之八 人际关系

（2012 江苏）生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张。请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报“Happy Teens冶专栏投稿。

Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.

To be honest, it was Su Hua’s fault but Li was also to blame—they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.

To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.

Don’t be self-centered and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.

我插不过来

求2014年全国高考英语1，2卷完型填空翻译

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高考英语单项填空解题技巧

　单项填空题的设计按照语境化命题原则,纯语法规则的试题减少,考查英语能力、理解能力及逻辑推理能力的试题增加,突出语境。下面是我给大家整理的高考英语单项填空解题技巧，供大家参阅!

高考英语单项填空解题技巧：高考英语单项填空答题技巧

　复习也要有章法，挑重点复习才是关键，2014高考如何复习一直都是学生们关注的话题，我整理了2014高考英语单项填空答题技巧，希望为大家提供服务。

　2014高考英语单项填空答题技巧：

　单项填空答题技巧、解题方法

　单项填空主要考查三个方面：1、英语语法知识;2、对近义词或习惯用语的辨析;3、日常交际用语。这三个方面各有其内在规律，因此了解这些规律，掌握这些规律，就能逐渐形成答好单项填空题目的解题技巧。高考的学生要想快又准地做好单选题，必须具备下列技巧：

　1、题眼法："题眼"是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。

　2、还原法：把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句，再选就容易多了

　3、归类法：根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。

　4、推理法：根据前后文，进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据前后文，进行判断。

　5、排除法：对于难度较大的题，一时不知道选哪一个。这时要逐个试填，最后，选取组成最好语境的选项,高中英语。

高考英语单项填空解题技巧：高考英语单项填空解题方法

　单项填空解题方法

　解答单项填空题时，考生要认真分析语境，正确理解句意，把握好题干中的全部信息，对各个选项也要进行细致分析，并从词法、句法、习惯用法、固定搭配等角度综合考虑，进行合理推断，才可能选出符合题干要求的最佳答案。

　一、分析语境，理解句意

　单项填空题基本上都是将语法知识融入到具体的语境中，考查学生实际的语言应用能力，而不是考查纯语法知识。所以认真分析语境，正确理解句意，是做好单项填空题的基础。切忌片面理解，望文生义。如：

　1.She can?t help the house because she?s busy making a cake.

　A.to clean B.cleaning

　C.cleaned D.being cleaned

　解析：答案为A。本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。该句的句意是?她不能帮助打扫房屋，因为她正忙于做蛋糕。?根据句意可知应该用动词不定式作宾语，即：help (to) do sth.，意思是?帮助干某事?。而can't help doing是?抑制不住 情不自禁?的意思，在此处与该句的句意不符。

　2.She was hanging wet clothes in the balcony(阳台)when she heard a strange sound from upstairs.Then she looked forward to what had happened.

　A.see B.saw C.seeing D.being seen

　解析：答案为A。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。该句的句意是?她正在阳台晾衣服时听到楼上传来奇怪的声音，她便探出头去看看发生了什么事。?根据句意可知应该用动词不定式作?Looked forward(探出头去)?的目的状语：考生容易受短语look forward to doing sth.(盼望做?)的误导，错选C。

　3.?Clothes in Shanghai are not very expensive，are they?

　?Yes，they are in Beijing.

　A.less expensive than B.much cheaper than

　C.more expensive than D.as cheap as

　解析：答案为c。本题考查比较级的用法。该对话的意思是?上海的服装不贵，是不是贵，比北京的服装贵。?如果不注意该对话的语境，而是用汉语的理解方式去理解，很容易把意思理解反了，即：是的，不贵。那么A、B、D都可以选了。

　二、分析结构，辩清语法 单项填空题的题干大部分都是复合句，句子成分比较复杂，考生必须认真分析句子结构，理清句子上下文的逻辑关系和句子成分，辨清语法内容，这样不仅可以促进句意的理解，而且可以明了该题的考查意图，这样就能更准确地选出最佳答案。

　如：

　1. such heavy pollution already，it may now be too late to clean up the river.

　A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered

　解析：答案为A。本题考查现在分词的完成式作状语的用法。根据该句的句意?河流已经受到污染，要想再来治理就太晚了。?可知，动词?suffer(遭受)?的逻辑主语是the river，逻辑主语the river与suffer是主动关系，而且强调状语的动作在主句之前发生，所以用现在分词的完成时。而to suffer是动词不定式，可作目的状语，但与该句的句意不符。

　2.Although we may not realize ，when we talk with others，we make ourselves understood not just by words.

　A.this B.that C.it D.these

　解析：答案为C。本题考查人称代词it的用法。该句的句意是?当我们与别人交谈时，我们不仅仅通过语言让别人明白自己的意思，尽管我们可能没有意识到这一点。? 由于该句中Although we may not realize ，是让步状语从句，那么when we talk with others，we make ourselves understood not just by words.应该是主句，只不过主句中还有一个时间状语从句When we talk with others，说明该句句子结构完整，该空后不应该是宾语从句，不能用that来引导宾语从句。如果该句用that来引导，那么该句就只有一个让步状语从句，而没有主句，句子结构就不完整。根据句意和句子结构分析可知该空应该用人称代词让指代主句When we talk with others，we make ourselves understood not just by words.的内容。

　3.Last week our maths teacher gave us so difficult an exam problem none of us worked out.

　A. that B. Which C. as D.so that

　解析：答案为C。本题考查定语从句的用法。该句的句意是?上周我们的数学老师给我们出了一道很难的题，我们中没有人解答出来。?该题在选择时很容易受句意的影响而错选A。如果选A，该句应该是Last week our maths teacher gave us so difficult an exam problem that none of us worked it out.因为该句有了人称代词it，说明后一句的句子结构完整，该句是一个结果状语从句，当然应该用that引导。由于该句没有人称代词it，说明该句缺宾语，该句应该是定语从句，修饰先行词so difficult an exam problem，先行词前有so，那么引导定语从句时应该用关系代词as。

　三、综合推断，选择最佳 解答单项填空题时，考生除了要正确理解句意，辨清语法内容外，还要从习惯用法、固定搭配等角度综合考虑，进行合理推断，才可能选出符合题干要求的最佳答案。如：

　1.I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

　A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone

　解析：答案为B。本题考查动词不定式作宾语和虚拟语气的用法。would/should love=would/should like后只能接动词不定式作宾语。由?but I had to work extra hours to finish a report(但我不得不加班完成一篇报告)?这一信息句可知?昨天晚上我本想去参加晚会(而由此我没去)?。故应该后接动词不定式的完成式作宾语，构成虚拟语气。该句可理解为：If I hadn't worked extra hours to finish a report，I would have gone to the party last night.

　2.Shirley a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.

　A.has written B.wrote

　C.had written D.was writing

　解析：答案为D。本题考查过去进行时的用法。该句的句意是?雪莱去年在写一本关于中国的书，但我不知道她现在写完没有。?由表示转折意义的并列分句but I don't know whether she has finished it可知，Shirley去年在写书一事肯定是在进行中。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作要用过去进行时。而一般过去时主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态，也可表示过去的习惯动作。

　3.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play， ，of course，made the others unhappy.

　A.who B.which C.this D.what

　解析：答案为B。本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法。根据上下文的理解可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词who只用于先行词是人的情况;this不是关系词，不能引导定语从句;what只能引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句;关系代词which既可以用于限制性定语从句，又可以用于非限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从句中可以指代整个主句的内容。在此句中which指代的先行词是整个主句?Dorothy was always speaking highly other role in the play，?，在定语从句中作主语。该句的句意是?多萝西老是称赞自己在戏剧中扮演的角色，这当然使其他人不高兴。?

高考英语单项填空解题技巧：高考英语单项填空解题技巧

　单项填空难题解题技巧

　一、?还原法? 当题干出现倒装结构导致理解困难时，最好是将其还原成自然语序，这样就会消除因句子成分的错位而导致的思维混乱，使理解变得容易起来。如：

　1.Is this tower Mr. Lu Xun mentioned in his novel?

　A.that B.which C.what D.the one

　解析：答案为D。本题考查句子结构和定语从句的用法。该句是疑问句语序，如果将其还原为陈述语序， 即：This tower is Mr.Lu Xun mentioned in his novel.该句句子结构就会一目了然，应该用the one作表语，其后的定语从句省略了关系代词which或that。因句子的主语this tower是特指，故which和what在语意上都不能指代，而that在名词性从句中不充当任何句子成分。

　2.?Next week we'll have the final English exams.

　?Yes? Then，every minute must be made full use English.

　A.of studying B.to study C.of being studied D.of to study

　解析：答案为D。本题考查介词和非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知该句用了被动语态结构，将其还原为主动语态， 即：We must make full use of every minute to study English.make full use of是固定短语，every minute是它的宾语，其后应该用动词不定式作目的状语。该句的句意是?那么，我们必须充分利用每一分钟去学英语。?

　3.The home improvements have taken what little there is my spare time.

　A. from B. in C. of D. at

　解析：答案为C。本题考查介词的辨析。分析句子结构可知谓语动词have taken后的宾语从句是一个what引导的感叹句，单独分析这个感叹句就会发现there be句型的主语是little of my spare time，只是因为用what表示感叹而把little提前了。如果该句还原为一个陈述句，即：there is little of my spare time，或把my spare time同时提前就更好理解了，即：What little of my spare time there is!该句的句意是?住房装修花去我的业余时间是多么的少呀!?

　4.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.

　A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

　解析：答案为C。本题考查过去分词短语作宾语补足语的用法。that they would like to see the next year是定语从句，分析句子结构时应该把先行词the plan还原到定语从句中进行分析，即：they would like to see the plan the next year.这样就容易看出the plan与宾语补足语carry out之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语carried out作宾语补足语。

　二、?补全法?当题干出现省略结构导致理解困难时，最好是将其省略的句子成份补充完整，这样就会消除因句子成分的缺失而导致的思维断层，使理解变得容易起来。如：

　1.?What do you think made Mary so upset?

　? her new bicycle.

　A.As she lost B.Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing

　解析：答案为C。本题考查动名词短语作主语的用法。该句实际上是个省略句，补充完整应该是?Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.?，Losing在此处是动名词，与her new bicycle一起构成动名词短语作主语。答案A、D是回答why的问题，而不是回答what的问题。

　2.?Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?

　? enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.

　A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.To be getting

　解析：答案为C。本题考查动词不定式短语作目的状语的用法。该句补充完整应该是?I always make you eat an egg every day to get enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.?。动词不定式短语To get...在句子中作目的状语。

　3.?I can't find Mr. Smith.Where did you meet him this morning?

　?It was in the hotel he stayed.

　A.that B，where C.which D.the one

　解析：答案为B。本题考查定语从句的用法。该句补充完整应该是?It was in the hotel he stayed that I met him this morning.?该句句子结构应该是一个强调句句型，he stayed应该是一个定语从句修饰先行词the hotel，先行词the hotel在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。

　三、?去枝叶法?当题干有插入成份、修饰语或语法结构把原本连在一起的句子成份分裂开时，最好是将其暂时去掉，将分裂开的成份连接起来，这样就会消除因句子成分的繁杂而导致的思维冲突，使理解变得容易起来。如：

　1.The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.

　A.to be robbed B.robbed C.to have been robbed D.having been robbed

　解析：答案为C。本题考查动词不定式作主语补足语的用法。该句如果暂时去掉地点状语in the local newspaper，即：The bank is reported in broad daylight yesterday.可直接看出该句是?be reported/said/believed/known/...+to do sth./to have done sth.?句型，动词rob与逻辑主语the bank是被动关系，时间状语yesterday是过去，故应该用动词不定式的完成被动式。

　2.Which do you enjoy your weekends, fishing or watching TV?

　A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend

　解析：答案为B。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。该句如果暂时去掉状语 your weekends，即：Which do you enjoy，fishing or watching TV?可直接看出该句动词enjoy已经有了宾语fishing or watching TV，故该空不是动词enjoy的宾语，根据句意可知应该是目的状语，所以要用动词不定式。

　3.What is the way Della thought of enough money to buy Jim a Christmas gift?

　A.to get B.got C. getting D.having got

　解析：答案为A。本题考查动词不定式作定语的用法。该句中Della thought of是定语从句，极易误选C。如果将定语从句Della thought of暂时去掉，即：What is the way enough money to buy Jim a Christmas gift?可直接看出the way后应该跟动词不定式作定语。

　结论

　解答单项填空题时，考生要认真分析语境，正确理解句意，把握好题干中的全部信息，对各个选项也要进行细致分析，并从词法、句法、习惯用法、固定搭配等角度综合考虑，进行合理推断，才可能选出符合题干要求的最佳答案。这一复杂的过程，考生必须用半分钟左右时间完成，因此难度很大。考生要想提高单项填空的解题能力，就必须遵循循序渐进、由浅入深的原则，进行反复的操练，使得这方面的思维具有流畅性。而正确的解题方法是考生提高单项填空的解题能力的必要条件。掌握解题技巧又可使考生在训练中获得事半功倍的效果。

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