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高考英语A卡和B卡区别_高考英语as

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简介1.高考英语范文篇2.高考英语语法填空考点3.高考英语单项选择 时态3.As you can see, the number of cars on roads ___?4.高考英语必备的语法知识点5.高考英语之虚拟语气归纳整理的wish和as if6.高考英语语法:as long as与only7.高考英语词汇: according as与according to的用法区别 2017必背高考英语3

1.高考英语范文篇

2.高考英语语法填空考点

3.高考英语单项选择 时态3.As you can see, the number of cars on roads ___?

4.高考英语必备的语法知识点

5.高考英语之虚拟语气归纳整理的wish和as if

6.高考英语语法:as long as与only

7.高考英语词汇: according as与according to的用法区别

高考英语A卡和B卡区别_高考英语as

2017必背高考英语3500词

 《高考英语3500词》是2008年中国社会出版社出版的图书,收录了新课标和高考大纲要求掌握的全部词汇。下面是我整理的以A开头的英语词汇,欢迎阅读!

2017必背高考英语3500词A

 1.●abandon v. 放弃,遗弃,抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend

 abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope

 abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.

 2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力

 to the best of one?s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.

 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的 They thought his behior was abnormal.

 反义词:normal

 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)

 all the people aboard 机上的人

 5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处

 a) be about to do sth?(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.

 b) look about/around/round c) How/What about?询问情况或建议

 6 . above prep 在?上面 above all 首先;尤其

 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外

 8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席

 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.

 in the absence of 在缺少?条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.

 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的

 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等) 2) 理解,掌握

 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy

 absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于,聚精会神于?

 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒

 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权

 12. accept vt.

 accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as?

 13.●access n.方法,通路,机会

 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.

 Only high officials he access to the emperor.

 We students he access to the school library.

 accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的

 Such information is not easily accessible to the public.

 14. accident n.事故,意外的事

 by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心

 15. ●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket

 accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.

 16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现 accomplishment n. 成就,成绩

 accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal

 17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.

 18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告?

 19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的.,适应的,惯常的

 be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.

 20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.

 21. achieve vt 达到;取得 achievement n 成就

 achieve success/victory/one?s goal;

 22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements

 23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢

 It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.

 Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.

 I acknowledged financial support from the local .

 24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到

 25. act n.法令,条例 vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事

 act as 充当;扮演 act out 把?表演出来

 26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把?付诸实施

 27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加

 28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动

 29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上

 30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life

 adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应

 31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)

 add(?)to 添加 add up 把?加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为

 a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.

 c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.

 e) He added some salt to the water.

 32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向?讲话(尤指演讲)

 address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.

 The president addressed the public.

 33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera

 adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整,调节

 34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕

 admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.

 35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)

 1) 承认 admit one?s mistakes; admit doing/hing done

 He admitted hing stolen the money.

 2) 准许(入场,入学,入会) admit sb to /into?sb be admitted to

 He has been admitted to Beijing University.

 36.●adopt v. 收养,用,纳

 adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter

 adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude

 37. advance vi推进,促进;前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的

 in advance 预先,事先 an advanced worker

 38. advantage n. 优点,好处(可数名词) 反:disadvantage

 take advantage of 利用 he an advantage over 优于? to sb?s advantage 对(某人)有利

 39. ◎advertise vt. 为?做广告

 1)为?做广告 advertise a product / things

 2)登广告征求/寻找? advertise for a new sales manager

 40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one?s advice 接受某人的建议

 ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议

 give sb some advice on sth

 advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that ?(should)+do

 Our teacher advised that we should study hard.

 41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动,使悲伤等

 Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.

 42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供

 can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can?t afford a book/to buy the book

 43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心

 be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做?; be afraid of doing 害怕?

 She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.

 44. against prep 对着,反对, 靠着,迎着,衬着

 stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对

 They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.

 45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of ? ;

 of the same age=of an age After his wife?s death he aged quickly.

 46. agree vi. 同意;应允

 1)agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.

 ②表示一致;? (食物、天气、工作等)对?适宜?:

 The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

 A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.

 What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。

 2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .

 3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议:

 We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。

 Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。

 4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。

 5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can?t/couldn?t agree more.

 47. ahead ad. 在前,向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进,干吧,说吧

 48.◎aid n. 援助;救护;工具

 first aid 急救 in aid of 支持

 by ( the) aid of 借助于,通过?的帮助 come/ go to one?s aid 帮助某人

 v. 帮助,促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做?

 49. aim at

 ① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.

 ② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.

 ③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.

 50.◎alike adj. 相像,十分相似 We are alike in many ways.

 adv. 相似的,相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.

 51. alive a. 活着的,存在的 catch ?alive 活捉 keep?alive be alive with= be full of

 The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)

 52. allow v 准许,允许 allow doing/ sb to do

 allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?

 53. almost adv几乎,差不多

 Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.

 54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的

 1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)

 2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)

 3) ?只有,仅仅?, The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /lee sb /sth alone 别打扰

 let alone 更不用说

 ★ lonely

 1) 定语, ?孤单的,无伴侣的,无人烟的,荒凉的,偏僻的? a lonely man / island.

 2) 表语,?孤寂的,寂寞的? feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn?t feel lonely.

 55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud

 56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇,惊叹;震惊

 What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.

 It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.

 amazed adj. 惊奇的,惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的,惊叹的;震惊的

 I? m ___ that you he never heard of the Rolling Stones.

 It?s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.

 57. ◎ amount n. 数额(尤指数量,大小等) a large amount of +u/n

 large amounts of +u/n v. (数量,意义等) 等同,相当于 amount to

 1) (数量上)达到,总计

 Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为

 2)等于,意味着

 Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底,他们想的都是一回事。

 58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐,逗乐amuse sb. 使?高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.

 be amused by/at/ with 被?逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐

 The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one?s amusement

 59. ◎amusement n. 1) ,乐趣 to one?s amusement 让某人发笑

 They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.

 他们在车里跳舞,唱歌,让路人感到十分有趣。

 2) 活动,消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使开心,逗笑

 amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情

 an amusing story/ film 有趣的,好笑的,逗人发笑的故事/ **

 60. angry adj 生气的,愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )

 be angry at (about) 因为?而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气

 61. announce vt. 宣布,宣告,公布

 announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that

 At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.

 make an announcement

 62.◎announcement n. 通告,通知

 63.◎annoy vt. (使)烦恼 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.

 What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.

 annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的 annoying adj. 讨厌的,令人烦恼的

 It?s _____that we didn?t know about this before.令人恼火的事,我们事先并不知道这一切

 Mr Dies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了,因为那些书不见了。

 64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;

 answer for 对? 负责 You will he to answer for your wrong doing one day.

 65. ◎anxiety n. 忧虑,焦急,担心

 anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的;担心的 be anxious about sth for sb

 渴望的,急切的 be anxious to do sth

 67. ◎apologize n. 道歉,歉意 apology n.

 make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth

 68. ●eal v. n. 吸引,呼吁,恳求

 The design has ealed to people of all ages. I eal to you to protect the environment.

 he/ hold eal for sb. 对某人有吸引力 lose one?s eal 失去吸引力

 69. ear 1) vi. 出现,露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.

 2) 系动词 似乎,好像 ear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎

 It ears (to sb) that /as if He eared to be hy in the news.

 It ears to me that he will win

 It ears that all the files he been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。

 Police say there ear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。

 70. ◎earance n. 出现,露面;容貌 judge by earances 以貌取人

 71.◎lication n.申请 make an lication for

 72. ly v. 申请 ly for 申请;请求,接洽

 ly sth to ?运用,应用 ly oneself to 致力于,集中精力做某事

 73. ●oint vt. 任命,委派,安排,确定

 1) 任命,委派A committee was ointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些。 He was ointed as chairman.

 2). 约定,确定 Everyone got there at the ointed time.

 In the evening he made his way to the ointed meeting place.

 74. ointment n.

 make an ointment 约定、会 his ointment as president 他担任总统的任命

 75. ◎reciate vt. 欣赏;感激 reciate your concern reciate doing sth

 reciate your abilities/ fine works of art I?d reciate it if you let me get on with my job.

 76. ◎roach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走进

 As they roached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.

 I find him difficult to roach. The winter vacation is roaching.

 2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路

 He decided to adopt a different roach and teach the Bible through story-telling.

 His roach to the problem are wrong. All the roach to the palace were guarded by troops.

 77. ●rove vi. 赞成 vt. 同意,批准 rove of 赞成,同意 rove of one?s idea

 He doesn?t rove of my leing this year. rove the plan/ proposal 通过/ 提议

 roval n.

 79. argue vi. 争辩,争论 n. argument 1) argue for /against 赞成/反对

 2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事

 3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事

 80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现,发生,产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。

 2)起床,起身,起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。

 81.◎argument n. 1)争论,辩论 he an argument with sb about / over sth

 2) 论点,论据 a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth

 82. arm

 n. 手臂,支架 武器(复) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器

 vt. 以?装备,武装起来 arm?with?

 Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the ce. be armed to the teeth 全副武装

 83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约

 around the corner 在拐角处,即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地

 84.◎arrange vt. 安排,布置

 arrange an ointment 安排预约 He you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?

 We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了,这个周末我去。

 He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。

 The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.

 De arranged for someone to drive him home.

 arrangement n. 安排,布置 make arrangements for?

 85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕,拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.

 n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人

 86. arrive v arrival n. 到来;达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival

 87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服

 88. ashamed adj 惭愧,害臊

 89. asleep adj 睡着的,熟睡 (表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.

 90. ●assist v. 帮助,协助 assist sb. in dong /with sth.

 we?ll assist you in finding a place to live.

 She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.

 assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助

 91. ●assume v. 定,设 It is assumed that?普遍认为

 I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。

 He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。 assuming (that)? 设,如

 92. assumption n.

 a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为?而害羞

 c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful

 ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊;

 shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.

 93. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing

 be/look astonished at 对?感到大吃一惊 an astonished look

 94. attach attach ?to

 95. attempt v. 试图,尝试

 attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.

 attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.

 n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事

 96. attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert

 attend to sth处理,注意 I he a few other things to attend to.

 attend to sb 看护 attend to a baby

 . attention n. 注意,关心

 pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one?s attention to

 fix one?s attention/mind/eyes on; attract one?s attention

 98. attract v. 吸引,引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚

 99. ailable

 100. erage adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 on (the)erage 按平均

 I was just an erage sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。

 101. oid doing

 102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到

 It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake

 103. award n. v.

 104. aware be aware of

 105. away adv离开;远离 keep away from 保持距离; far away 在远处

 right away 立刻,马上; give away 泄露,赠送

 106. awful

 adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的;

 adv.非常,极;

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高考英语范文篇

 高考正在紧张的备考阶段,高考英语的学习依然至关重要,不仅靠知识的积累和运用。接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语知识点考点 总结 归纳,希望大家喜欢!

高考英语知识点考点总结归纳一

 高中英语实用常考 短语

 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all

 偶然,无意中 by accident

 对(于)…很积极 be active in

 合计为 add up to

 承让错误 admit one’s mistake

 接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice

 就…提出建议 give advice on

 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.

 后天 the day after tomorrow

 毕竟;终究 after all

 违心 against one’s will

 在…岁时 at the age of

 实现目标 achieve one’s aim

 在空中;悬而未决 in the air

 在户外,在露天里 in the open air

 在机场 at the airport

 火警 the fire alarm

 满腔怒火 be filled with anger

 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.

 生某人的气 be angry with sb.

 通知 make an announcement

 相继地,按顺序地 one after another

 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another

 相互(指两者之间) each other

 没有回答 give no answer

 2.考试必备重点单词短语

 形成…局面;产生 come into being

 安全带 a safety belt

 三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.

 尽力,尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best

 尽量利用,善用 make the best of

 一切顺利,万事如意 all the best

 黑体地,粗体地 in bold

 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family

 鞠躬 make a bow

 动动脑子 use one’s brains

 打破纪录 break the record

 深吸一口气 take a deep breath

 屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath

 上气不接下气 out of breath

 刷牙 brush one’s teeth

 突然哭起来 burst into tears

 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter

 要不是 but for

 呼救声 a call for help

 保持镇静(别慌) keep calm

 保持安静(别吵) keep quiet

 保持不动(别动) keep still

 保持沉默(别说话) keep silent

 夏令营 a summer camp

 去 野营 go camping

 情不自禁… cannot help doing

 打牌 play cards

 照顾,保管 take care of

 医疗护理 medical care

 anything but 一点也不

 anything like 像……那样的东西

 anywhere near 接近于

 apart form 除……之外尚有

 ly to 向……申请,适用于

 reciation of 对……的欣赏

 argue against 反对

 as a result of 作为……的结果,由于

  高考英语知识点考点总结归纳二

 感叹句

 感叹句:一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首, 其它 部分用陈述句语序。

 感叹词 修饰对象 感叹部分 主语 谓语+其他!

 How(副词) 修饰形容词 How nice

 How nice a girl the girl

 she is!

 is!

 修饰副词 How well

 How hard the boy

 the workers Is swimming!

 are working!

 修饰动词 How

 =what the flowers

 How

 =how fast She

 she

 he

 he Loves the flowers!

 loves!

 runs!

 runs!

 What(形容词) 修饰单数可数名词 What a nice girl

 =How nice a girl Jenny

 Jenny Was!

 was!

 修饰复数可数名词 What nice girls They Were!

 修饰不可数名词 What fine weather

 what dirty water It

 he Is!

 drank!

 感叹句的特殊形式

 感叹句还可由陈述句、疑问句、祈使句,甚至一个词组及单词构成。例如: There was no face showing!

 He’s such a nice boy!

 The Great Wall is a magnificent building!

 Isn’t it snowing heily!

 Wonderful!

 Nonsense!

 Hy New Year to you!

 Cheer!

  高考英语知识点考点总结归纳三

 强调句

 1.强调句型用于强调陈述句;

 2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句;

 3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句;

 4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型;

 5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。

 替代

 1.do/does/did替代动词;

 2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.

 省略

 1.主语的省略;

 2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略;

 3.宾语的省略;

 4.不定式的省略;

 5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略;

 6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。

 倒装句

 1.部分倒装;

 2.完全倒装

 3.常考的几个重要句型:

 So +be/情态/助动词+主语

 Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语

 So +adj/adv …+that …

 Neither …, nor …

 Not only …, but also …

 Not until …

  高考英语知识点考点总结归纳四

 祈使句

 一. 祈使句的句式特征

 祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加, 上please,以使句, 子的语气更加缓和, 或客气。祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。例如:

 Keep off the grass!勿踩草地!

 Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。

 二. 祈使句的肯定句式

 祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型:

 1. 行为动词原形+其他成分。例如:

 Make sentences after the model.根据例句 造句 。

 2. Be动词+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。例如:

 Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。

 3. Let, +宾语+动词原, 形+, 其他, 成分, 。例如:

 Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。

 三. 祈使句的否定句式

 祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never,一般分为以下四种类型:

 1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t,构成“Don’t+行为动词原形+其他成分”。例如:

 Don’t say that again!别再那样说了!

 2. 在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t,构成“Don’t be+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)”。例如:Don’t be careless.不要粗心。

 注意:在这种句型中be不能省略;否定副词not不可置于be之后。

 3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种:(1)Let开头的祈使句,如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格,可在Let前加Don’t,也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。(2)如果以Let’s开头的祈使句,必须在Let’s后加not。例如:

 Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. =Let me not go with her tomorrow.

 不要让我明天跟她一起去。

 Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.

 无论什么时候我们碰到她,都不要告诉她真相。

 4. 在公共场合的 提示语 中,否定祈使句常用“No+名词/V-ing形式”结构,表示“禁止做某事”。例如:

 NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照!

 四. 祈使句的反意问句

 祈使句的反意疑问句须按其 句子 结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。通常有以下三种形式:

 1. 祈使句为肯定句式,其反意疑问句表示请求时,通常用will you;表示邀请、劝说时,用won’t you。例如:

 Be sure to write to us, will you?你一定要给我们写信,好吗?

 Come to he dinner with us this evening, won’t you?

 今晚来和我们一起吃饭,好吗?

 2. 祈使句为否定句式,其反意疑问句通常只用will you。例如:

 Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you?

 不要在会议室抽烟,好吗?

 3. Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时,除Let’s用shall we外,其他均用will you。例如: Let the boy go first, will you?让个那男孩先走,好吗?

 Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we?

 晚饭后我们去散步,好吗?

 五. 祈使句的回答

 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或won’t。在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:一是“形式一致”,即Yes与will保持一致;No与won’t保持一致。二是“意思相反”,即Yes是“不”的意思;No是“是”的意思。在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。例如:

 --- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heily outside.

 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。

 ---- Yes, I will. I he to meet my brother at the airport.

 不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。

 六. 祈使句与陈述句的并列使用

 祈使句后接陈述句时,须用连接词连接。如果祈使句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系时,要用并列连词and来连接;如果祈使句与陈述句存在一种否定条件关系时,要用并列连词or来连接。例如: Lee it with me and I will see what I can do.

 把它留给我吧,我想想有没有办法。

 Hurry up, or we’ll be late.

 快点,否则我们要迟到了。

 七. 祈使句与条件状语从句的连用

 祈使句与条件状语从句连用时,条件状语从句可置于祈使句前或后。例如:

 Tell him to make a phone call to me if he comes here tomorrow.

 如果他明天来这儿的话,叫他给我来个电话。

 八. 祈使句的强调形式

 祈使句的强调形式通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do(Do在句中无意义)。例如:

 Do shut up!快住口!

 九. 特殊形式的祈使句

 在英语中,有些祈使句不是以动词原形来引起一个祈使句,而是以一个名词短语来充当,且后接一个带有并列连接词的分句。实际上,这个充当祈使句的名词短语相当于一个条件状语从句。例如:

 More water and the young trees couldn’t he died. =If you had given them more water, the young trees couldn’t he died.

 如果你给那些小树多浇点水,他们就不会死了。

 十. 运用祈使句的误区

 祈使句往往容易与不定式、分词或条件状语从句相混淆。在平时的练习或测试中,如果稍不留神,就会出错。因此,要认真审题,认真分析句子结构,并根据上下文语境,作出正确判断。例如:

 ___________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be oided.

 A. Hing checkedB. Check

 C. If you checkD. To check

 析:如果空白处选填B(Check)项,则视为祈使句,但后一分句前没有并列连接词and连接;如选A或D项(分词或不定式),句中逻辑主语some spelling mistakes又不能执行这个动作,故均不符合句子结构。因此,只有C项(条件状语从句)符合句子结构及句意。

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高考英语语法填空考点

高中时代的深刻记忆,一定不限于高考。好好地想一想的话,还是会有其它美好的回忆的。下面是我给大家整理的高考英语范文,供大家参阅!

 高考英语范文:我的生日礼物

It was my birthday yesterday. I got a lot of gifts. All of them were covered with coloured paper. Among them there were two interesting ones.

My elder sister ge me a round paper bag and I thought it was a football. BUt when I opened it, it turned out to be a clock. My brother ge me a message, saying that "My present has been put in your bedroom. "As soon as I went into my bedroom, I found a box. I opened it and found a laptop. I was very hy.

These two presents aim to let me study hard and not to waste time.

昨天是我的生日,我收到了很多礼物。它们用彩纸包著,其中有两件有趣的东西。

我姐姐送了我一个圆纸包,开始我认为是个足球,但开启后才发现是一个闹钟。我哥给我留了张条,告诉我:“我的礼物已经放在你的卧室里了。”我走进卧室,发现一个盒子。我打开了它,里面是一台膝上型电脑。我非常高兴。

这两件礼物是为了让我好好学习,抓紧时间。

Yesterday was my birthday and I received a lot of presents. These presents were packed in coloured paper and two of them were funny and interesting, which impressed me.

My sister sent a bag of present to me. The bag was big and round. I though it was a football. But when I opened it, I saw a clock. The other one was given by my brother. He left me a message, which said "my present is lying in your bedroom". When I got to my bedroom, I found a laptop. Oh!Great!' I jumped with joy. I know, they Want me to study hard and not to waste time.

I would never forget this birthday.

昨天是我的生日,我收到了许多生日礼物,并且这些礼物都用彩纸包著。其中两件礼物很好玩很有趣,给我留下了很深的印象。

我姐姐送给我一个包,这包又大又圆。我认为是足球,可开启一看是个闹钟。另外一件礼物是我哥哥送给我的,他给我留了一张纸条,上面写着:“我的礼物放在你的卧室里。”当我进入卧室时,我看到了一台膝上型电脑。噢!真是太棒了!我高兴地跳了起来-。我明白他们想让我努力学习,不要浪费时间。

我将永远不会忘记昨天。

 高考英语范文:志愿者

As we know, a growing outbreak of H1N1 flu has been sparked in many countries. An increasing number of cases are being reported every day。

It’s thought that H1N1 flu spreads in the same way that regular seasonal influenza viruses do, that is, spreading from person-to-person, mainly through the coughs and sneezes of people who are sick with the virus。

Faced with this severe disease, here are some everyday measures we should take to stay healthy. First, cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread that way. If you get sick, stay home from work or school and limit contact with others to keep from infecting them。

Finally, H1N1 flu is not a terribly deadly disease, which is curable. So, don’t be nervous and just keep calm as usual。

 高考英语范文:一次公益活动

On April 28th, my clas *** ates and I went to the park near my school where we took part in a volunteer labor.

We got there at nine o'clock. After divided into three groups, we began to work.

Each group had their own tasks. Group one planted trees and watered flowers. Group Two picked up litter left by tourists and cleaned the benches. My group wiped all the equipment in Children's Playground. Each of us worked hard.

At about half past eleven, we finished working. Though we were tired,we were hy. It was a meaningful day for us because we had done a good deed.

五一前夕——4月28日,我和我的同学去学校附近的公园参加了一次公益劳动。

我们九点钟到公园。分成三个小组后,我们就开始干了起来。每个小组有各自的任务:一组种树、浇花;二组捡拾游人丢弃的果皮纸屑;我们组擦拭了儿童游乐场所有的设施。大家干得都很起劲。

大约十一点半,我们结束了劳动。尽管我们都很累,却很高兴。这一天对于我们大家来说都很有意义,因为我们做了一件好事。

Last Saturday--April 28th, my clas *** ates and I went to the park near my school. Can you guess what we did there?Not for amusement but to take part in a volunteer labour.

We reached the park at nine o'clock. The whole class was divided into three groups. I was in Group Three.

Each group had different tasks. Group One planted trees and watered flowers. Group Two was told to pick up litter left by the tourists and cleaned all the benches. The group that I was in wiped all the equipment in the Children's Playground. All of us worked hard.

Before noon we finished working. Each of us felt a little bit tired, but we were hy because we had done a good deed.

上周六一4月28日,我和同学去了学校附近的公园。你能猜猜我们去做什么了吗?不是去玩而是去参加公益劳动。

我们九点钟到达公园。全班共分成三个小组,我在笫三组。

各组有各自的任务:一组种树,浇花;二组要求捡拾游客丢弃的果皮纸屑;我所在的小组擦拭了儿童游乐场的所有设施。大家干得都很起劲。

中午之前我们结束了劳动。每个人都感到有点儿累,但却很高兴,因为我们做了一件好事。

 高考英语范文:阅览室力里的一次教训

The seats in our school reading-room are not enough for all the students. Many people get there very early to "seize" a seat every day. So do I. One day a "special" thing hened to me. And I learned a lesson that I shall never forget.

It hened on a Wednesday morning last January, just before our final examation. I got to the reading-room very early to occupy a seat. I put a book on the desk and then went to he breakfast. But when I hurried back into the reading-room, I found someone was sitting on the seat which I had occupied in advance. I ran to him immediatly and shouted at him angrily, "Go away. It's my seat." Everyone raised their eyes and stared at me unfriendly. My face turned red and I felt ashamed of myself. I took my book and fled helter-skelter before so many eyes.

I dared not go to the reading-room for several days. I learned a lesson in the reading-room. Since then I he been keeping the lesson in mind: To be polite to everyone.

我们学校阅览室里的座位不多。每天很多人都很早就去“抢”座,我也是如此。一天,我经历了一件特殊的事,并从中学到了令我终生难忘的教训。

这件事发生在去年一月份一个星期三的早晨,就在期末考试之前。我很早就到阅览室占了一个座位,然后去吃早饭。但当我匆忙返回到阅览室时,却发现一个人正坐在我占的座位上。我立即跑过去,对他生气地嚷道:“走开,这是我的座位。”阅览室里所有的人都抬起头来,异样地看着我。我的脸一下子变红了,我为自己的行为感到惭愧。在众目睽睽之下,我拿起书狼狈地跑了出去。

一连好几天,我都不敢去阅览室。我在阅览室里得到了一个教训。从那以后,我一直铭记着这个教训:礼貌地对待每个人。

The seats in our school reading-room are not enough for all the students. In order to "seize" a seat, I go there very early every morning. Just because of this, a special story hened to me one day. I learned a lesson in the reading-room that I will remember all my life.

It took place on a Monday morning in October. After occupying a seat in the reading-room, I went to fetch a bottle of boiled water. When I returned to the reading-room, I found that a girl student was sitting on my seat. Immediately I ran to her and shouted at her angrily, "Why he you taken my seat? Go away.!" Everybody in the reading-room looked up from their books at me unfriendly. At once I brushed with shame. I rushed out of the reading-room with my book. I can never forget those "eyes".

This is the lesson I've learned in the reading-room: I shall respect other people.

我们学校阅览室里的座位不是很多。为了“抢”座位,我每天早晨很早就去阅览室。正是因为这个,我经历了一件很特殊的事。我在阅览室里学到一个终生难忘的教训。

这件事发生在十月的一个星期一的早晨。占了一个座位后,我就去打瓶开水,回来时却发现一位女生正坐在我的位置上。我立即跑了过去,生气地嚷道:“为什么坐我的座位?让开!”阅览室里所有的人都抬起头,异样地看着我。我很羞愧,脸一下子就红了。我拿起书,冲出了阅览室。我永远都不会忘记那些眼睛。

这就是我在阅览室里得到的教训:一定要尊重别人。

高考英语单项选择 时态3.As you can see, the number of cars on roads ___?

高考英语语法填空考点一

  若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号,一般是填连词:Eg. He envied the farmers who hadthe beautiful night stars to give them light ______ his family hadonly expensive lanterns.(答案:while/because/as)(2009 广州普通高中毕业班综合测试一)

  若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等):Eg. The ointment clerksaid that the doctor ______ see her at 3:30.(答案:could)

  若缺状语,一般是填副词(在自由填空中考的较少,即使考,也是些常见的简短的.副词,如then 等):Eg. If the primarygoal of language use is communication,_______ mistakes are secondaryconsiderations.(答案:then)

 在冠词后,一般是名词或one(s),other(s)等代词。在这一阶段中,通过长期地分析,学生自然可以掌握语法填空的解题技巧。

 Eg. But Jane knew from past experience that her ________(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. (答案:choice)(2009 年广东高考)

高考英语语法填空考点二

 定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有?那(这)个?的意思,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

 1)特指双方都明白的人或物。例如:

 Take the medicine. 把药吃了。

 2)上文提到过的人或事。例如:

 He bought a house. I?ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。

 3)指世上独一无二的事物。例如:

 the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth等。

 4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物。例如:

 the dollar,the fox等。

 或与形容词、分词连用,表示一类人。例如:

 the rich,the living等。

 5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面。例如:

 Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。

 That?s the very thing I?ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。

 6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体。例如:

 They are the teachers of this school. (指全体教师)

 They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)

 7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前。例如:

 She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的胳膊。

 8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。例如:

 the People?s Republic of China 中华人民共和国

 the United States 美国

 9)用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如:

 She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。

 10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人。例如:

 the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)

 11)用在惯用语中。例如:

 in the day,in the morning(afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky(water,field,country),in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle(of),in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre

高考英语语法填空考点三

 1)国名、人名前通常不用定冠词:例如:

 England,Mary

 2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词。例如:

 They are teachers. 他们是教师。

 3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词。例如:

 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

 4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词。例如:

 Man cannot live without water. 离开水人就无法生存。

 5)在季节、月份、节日、 日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词。例如:

 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

 6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词。例如:

 The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

 7)在三餐、球类运动和运动的名称前,不加冠词。例如:

 he breakfast,play chess。

 8)当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词。例如:

 by bus,by train。

 9)有些个体名词不用冠词。当school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义。例如:

 go to hospital 去医院看病

 go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)

 10)不用冠词的序数词;

 a. 序数词前有物主代词时。

 b. 序数词作副词。例如:

 He came first in the race. 他跑步得了第一。

 c. 在固定词组中。例如:

 at(the)first,first of all,from first to last

高考英语必备的语法知识点

3.these days这些天 应该表示还在持续吧

26.C表示机器不工作,D表示机器现在没有在工作.根据后面那句话应该要表达一中状态

31.选C的话这句话就有两个现在完成时了.我倒觉得D比较好.

28.中间这句话是想强调一下我朋友是在XXX组织工作一辈子后,这月要退休,表示对现在的影响?~,6,高考英语单项选择 时态

3.As you can see, the number of cars on roads ______ rising these days. (06全国卷Ⅱ)

A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping

答案 C 为什么不选A

26.This machine ______ , It hasn’t worked for years . (06浙江卷)

A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working

答案c 为什么不选d

31.I ______in London for many years,but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. (06重庆卷)

A. lived B. was living C. he lived D. had lived

答案A 为什么不选c

28.My friend, who ____ on the International Olympic all his life , is retiring next month. (06浙江卷)

A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served

答案 D 为什么不选a

高考英语之虚拟语气归纳整理的wish和as if

 高考是最全面系统的一次考试,英语科目的高考考察就是我们学生平时学过的知识和掌握的语法知识。下面是我为大家整理的高考英语必备的语法与知识点,希望对大家有用!

高考英语语法知识点

 一般过去时

 ①一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如:

 I met her in the street yesterday.

 I once saw the famous star here.

 They never drank wine.

 I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.

 ②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如:

 ③表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由以下词语连接,用一般过去时。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。

 The moment she came in, she told me what had hened to her.

 He bought a watch but lost it.

 ④常用一般过去时的句型:

 Why didn’t you / I think of that?

 I didn’t notice it.

 I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.

 I didn’t recognize him.

高考英语知识要点

 1.表示“大量、许多”

 可数:number/many/dozen/a great number 不可数:a great deal/amount/much 都可以:plenty of/lot/quantity/mass

 2.可以修饰形容词比较级:far/even/any/much/rather/a bit/a lot

 3.lie躺-lay-lain-lying 撒谎-lied-lied-lying

 Lay下蛋-laid-laid-laying

 4.can表示能力,be able to表示经过努力,有时态变化

 5.receive强调客观接收,accept强调主观接受

 6.on account of因为,由于;account for说明原因解释

 7.accuse sb of指控某人,sue指控

 8.add to增加扩大,add up加起来,add up to总共总计

 9.afford负担得起,抽得出时间

 10.after以过去为起点,用于过去时态,in以将来为起点,用于将来时态

 11.ago与过去时连用,before与过去完成时连用

 12.in all总计全部,all in all总的说来,at all一点,not at all一点也不

 13.almost后接no,none,nothing,never,但不能用not修饰,nearly可以用not修饰 more than和too等词前面用almost,不用nearly

 14.always与not连用表示未必、有时,例如Crows are not always black.乌鸦未必是黑 色的。

 15.be amused at/by/with以?为乐

 16.announce指个人郑重其事的宣布,declare指宣布战争、和平、意见、中立等 Declare后不加不定式

 17.表示渴望:long for/be anxious for/in anxiety of/he an etite for/be eager to do/hunger for/sick for;为某事担忧be anxious about

高考英语知识点

 (一)段首句

 1. 关于?人们有不同的观点。一些人认为?

 There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

 2. 俗话说(常言道)?,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

 3. 现在,?,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,?;其次,?。更为糟糕的是?。

 Today, ____, which he brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

 4. 现在,?很普遍,许多人喜欢?,因为?,另外(而且)?。

 Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.

 5. 任何事物都是有两面性,?也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

 6. 关于?人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)?,在他们看来,?

 People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题?,这个问题变得越来越严重。

 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

高考英语必备的语法与知识点相关 文章 :

1. 高考英语语法与知识点

2. 高考英语语法与知识点总结

3. 高考英语语法知识点总结

4. 高考英语定语从句语法知识点与学习方法

5. 高中必备英语知识点归纳

6. 高考英语必备的知识

7. 高中英语语法知识点整理总结

8. 2020高考英语语法知识点

9. 高考英语知识点考点归纳

10. 高三英语语法知识点总结

高考英语语法:as long as与only

1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望

构成:主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + 动词过去式 (be 一律用were)

例如:I wish I knew everything in the world.我希望我知道世界上所有的事。

I wish that the experiment were a success.我希望这个实验是成功的。

We wish we had wings.我们希望有翅膀。

2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望

构成:主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/could + he + 过去分词或had + 过去分词

例如:I wish that you hadcome yesterday.我希望你昨天来过。

I wish that I could he gone with you last night.我希望我昨晚能和你一起去。

I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there.我没有去参加晚会,但是我真的希望我去过那里。

3.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望

构成:主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/should/could/might + 原形动词

例如:I wish that he could try again.我希望他能再次尝试。

I wish that someday I should live on the moon.

We wish that they would come soon.

II. ASif 引出的虚拟。

As if….表好像……我们经常会利用一下句型来表达不能实现的虚拟状态:It is as if……。 (就好象是……)

As if + 从句, 主句。 (好像…… Sb.+ do…)表达一种设的条件。而 As if 之后的设内容的语法结构和wish虚拟的结构一样。

L. 33 A Day to Remember 中原句, “As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears, your husband arrives.” 就利用了和现在事实相反的设虚拟。北京新东方名师指出,要善于总结出一些学习语法的技巧,如利用对比,举例等方法进行学习。

注:Something is to hened,I'm to face it。

高考英语词汇: according as与according to的用法区别

一、基本用法的差别

1. as long as 有两个意思,一是用于本义,意为“与……一样长(久)”,在否定句中,也可说成 (not) so long as;二是用于引申义,表示“只要”,用于此义时也可说成 so long as(不管是肯定句、否定句还是疑问句)。如:

This river is as long as that one. 这条河与那条河一条长。

He lived abroad as long as five years. 他住在国外长达五年之久。

As [So] long as you need me, I’ll stay. 只要你需要我,我就留下。

As long as it doesn’t rain we can go. 只要不下雨,我们就可以去。

2. only if 可视为 if 的加强说法,即其中的 only 是修饰 if 从句的,其意为“只有在……条件下”。如:

I’ll tell you, but only if you don’t tell anyone else. 我可以告诉你,但条件是你不能告诉其他任何人。

I’ll accept the bill only if you send it to my home address. 你必须把账单送到我住的地方,我才愿意偿付。

二、语气上的差别

从语气上看,only if 的语气要比as long as 强,as long as 通常只是用于提出一个条件,与if 的意思比较接近;而only if 引出的从句内容则通常暗示它是主句内容的条件,含有“只有……才……”“只有在……的时候”“……的条件是……”之意。比较:

As long as you do your best, we’ll be hy. 只要你尽力,我们就满意了。

You can borrow the book as long as you keep it clean. 只要你不把书弄脏,这书你可以借。

We can succeed only if everyone in the team pulls his weight. 我们全队只有各尽所能才能取得成功。

The stops at the principal hotels to pick up tourists, but only if they arrange this in advance. 大客车到各主要的旅馆来接观光者,但条件是必须事先安排好。

三、动词搭配上的差别

在许多情况下,as long as 与 only if 均可用,只是语气有强弱之分。但是,当主句和从句的谓语动词均为短暂性动词时,通常只用 only if,而不用 as long as。如:

你只有请他,他才会来。

误:He will come as long as you ask him.

正:He will come only if you ask him.

析:此句中的 only if 不能用 as long as 代替,因为动词 ask 与 come 均短暂性动词。

四、两者在词序上的差别

两者均可引导从句置于主句之后,也可置于主句之前。但是,当only if 引导的状语从句置于主句之前时,其后的主句要用倒装语序,而且 as long as 引导的从句置于主句之前不用倒装。如:

As long as it doesn’t rain we can play. 只要不下雨,我们就能玩。

As long as you’re hy, it doesn’t matter what you do. 只要你高兴,你做什么都没关系。

Only if the red light comes on is there any danger to employees. 只要红灯一亮,就表示有危及职工的险情。

五、注意 only if 与 if only 的差别

only if 意为“只要”,可视为 if 的加强说法。而 if only 有两个意思,一是表示“只要”,此时通常与陈述语气连用,与 only if 用法相似;二是表示“但愿”“要是……就好了”,此时多与虚拟语气连用。如:

If only it clears up, we’ll go. 只要天晴,我们就去。

If only I hadn’t told him about it. 要是我没有告诉他这事就好了。

It’s a good plan, if only we could carry it out. 那是个不错的,但愿我们能实现它。

I will come only if you promise not to invite Mary. 只要你答应不请玛丽,我就来

高考英语词汇:according as与according to的用法区别

 1. according as

 根据,随……而定(后接从句)。如:

 Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献。

 You will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad. 根据你工作的好坏,你会得到表扬或批评。

 According as you are studying now, you won’t make much progress. 根据你现在学习情况来看,你不会有多大的进步。

 2. according to

 (1) 根据,按照(主要引出状语)。如:

 Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照实现了。

 According to my watch it is five o’clock. 照我的表,现在是五点钟。

 Each man will be paid according to his ability. 每个人将根据他的能力获得报酬。

 注:according to 后一般不接 view(看法)和 opinion(意见)这类词,也不接表示第一人称的代词(me, us)。如:

 依我看,这部**很不错。

 正:In my opinion, the film is wonderful.

 误:According to my opinion, the film is wonderful.

 误:According to me, the film is wonderful.

 (2) 合乎,符合(主要引出表语)。如:

 It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜欢颂扬。

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