2002高考英语,2002高考英语真题

《高中英语语法-特殊句型及其它(二)之一》由留学liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

特殊句型及其它(二)

真题12(2004上海卷41)

________ snacks and drinks．but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest．

A．Not only they brought B．Not only did they bring

C．Not only brought they D．Not only they did bring

答案及解析 B not only?but also连接两个并列句，当not only提到句首时。此句要部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前，故答案选B。

真题13(2004上海卷43)

Why! I have nothing to confess．________you want me to say?

A．What is it that B．What it is that

C．How is it that D．How it is that

答案及解析 A此句为对被强调部分提问的疑问句，根据疑问语序，排除B、D。what做say的宾语，而how不行，因此答案选A。

真题14(2004湖南卷25)

Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________advertisements showing happy families.

A．will often see B. often sees

C. are often seeing D. have often seen

答案及解析A 考查特殊句式：祈使句 + 连词and/but +主语 + will 结构

真题15(2004上海春季卷37)

It was only with the help of the local guide________.

A. was the mountain climber rescued

B. that the mountain climber was rescued.

C. when the mountain climber was rescued.

D. then the mountain climber was rescued.

答案及解析B 强调句型。

真题16(2003全国卷34)

The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _________with each other.

A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled

C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled

答案及解析C 时态与倒装。

真题17(2003上海卷36)

It is the poisonous products _________can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.

A. who B. that C. how D. what

答案及解析 B 对于强调句的判断：将It be和后面的空白同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否还能构成一个句子，若句子成立，则原句子为强调句；若不能成立，则为其他句型。

真题18(2003上海春季卷29)

If you want for help?money or anything, let me know, ________you?

A. don?t B. will C. shall D. do

答案及解析B let me know 为祈使句，故用B项。

真题19(2003上海春季卷30)

It was because of bad weather ________the football match had to be put off.

A. so B. so that C. why D. that

答案及解析D 强调句型，对原因状语进行强调。

真题20(2003上海春季卷34)

Don?t be discouraged. ________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of you life.

A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken

答案及解析C 考查结构：祈使句 +and/but +简单句结构。

真题21(2003上海春季卷39)

Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system．

A．you can hope B．you did hope C．can you hope D．did you hope

答案及解析C在含有only+状语的句子中，谓语动词要进行倒装。译文：只有用这种方法，才能改善操作系统。

真题22(2002上海卷24)

I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child．

A．is to blame B．is going to blame

C．is to be blamed D．should blame

答案及解析 A be to blame是固定短语。这是一个强调旬，强调主语your husband。译文：我感觉惯坏孩子该怨你的丈夫。

真题23(2002上海卷28)

Mrs. Black doesn?t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _________?

A．is he B．isn?t he C．doesn?t she D．does she

答案及解析D 反意疑问句一般依主句而定，但当宾语主从复合句中的主句同时满足下列条件时，疑问部分的主语、谓语依从句而定，疑问部分用肯定还是否定则由主句而定：(1)主语为第一人称；(2)谓语动词为：think，suppose, believe，imagine，consider，guess；(3)谓语为一般现在时；(4)谓语动词无任何修饰成分。

真题24(2002上海卷32) ?

--You forgot your purse when you went out．

--Good heavens，________．

A．so did I B．so I did C．I did so D．I so did

答案及解析 B?SO+正装句?的意思是?是的?，表示同意别人所说的话。所提供的情境Good heavens说明自己确实在出门时忘了带钱包，所以回答说： ?so I did．?。

真题25(2002上海卷39)

________be sent to work there?

A．Who do you suggest B．Who do you suggest that should

C．Do you suggest who should D．Do you suggest whom should

答案及解析 A对宾语从句中某部分提问而构成特殊疑问句时：(1)特殊疑问词必须置于句首；(2)主句用疑问语序，而从句用陈述语序。当主句中的谓语动词是suggest时，宾语从句用虚拟语气。这是一个Who引导的特殊疑问句。Who对宾语从句中的主语提问。suggest后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用should do sth．／be done或do／be done。由于这道题既考查了词序，又考查了suggest在特殊疑问句中的用法，增大了试题的难度系数。做这样的题目时，可以假设宾语从句的主语，先写出其陈述句，再对其主语提问，如：I suggest Mr. Smith be sent to work there．对Mr. Smith提问：Who do you suggest be sent to work there? 答案选A。

真题26(2002上海春季卷23)

________role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar．

A．How interesting B．How an interesting

C．What interesting D．What an interesting

答案及解析 D将感叹句转换为陈述句：She played an interesting role in the film．根据感叹句的构成规则，答案选D。

真题27(2002上海春季卷24)

Brian told you that there wasn?t anyone in the loom at that time，________?

A．was there B．wasn?t there C．didn?t he D．did he

答案及解析C 这是一个反意疑问句。主语是Brian,所以要填didn?t he一些考生受?当主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think，suppose等动词时，反意疑问句要根据从句的谓语动词来确定?规则的影响，误填了was there。

真题28(2002上海春季卷27)

Since you have repaired my TV set，________is no need for me to buy a new one．

A．it B．there C．this D．that

答案及解析 B There be no+名词，这一句型表示?没有必要?。译文：因为你已经为我修好了电视机，所以我没有必要再买新的了。

真题29(2002上海春季卷40)

Not only ________interested in football but ________beginning to show an interest in it．

A．the teacher himself is；all his students are

B．the teacher himself is；are all his students

C．is the teacher himself；are all his students

D．is the teacher himself；all his students are

答案及解析 《高中英语语法-特殊句型及其它(二)之一》由留学liuxue86.com我整理

高考英语改错题是考生感到棘手的题型之一。本文着重分析了高考英语改错题的题型特点以及错误类型，旨在帮助考生认清高考英语改错题的题型特点、解题方法及其错误类型，为考生解答高考英语改错题提供思考方法。

关键词：高考英语改错题；题型特点；解题方法；错误类型

一、高考英语改错题的题型特点：

高考英语改错题一改传统的单句改错，代之以篇章为单位的短文改错。这不仅要求考生有更高的阅读理解能力，而且迫使考生摆脱孤立片面的思维定势，以一种连贯的思路、整体的眼光去适应这一题型。

高考英语改错题为一篇短文，十道小题。错误类型的分布情况比较稳定。在十道小题当中，一般需改动5-6处，添加和删除共3-4处，不需改动即正确的为1处。下表为1996-2002年高考英语改错题的错误分布情况：　

高考英语改错题的另一显著特点是每小题只需改动或增删一词或一处(正确的小题除外)。

二、正确的解题方法

因为高考英语改错题是以篇章为单位的短文改错，这就要求考生有整体观念。因此，考生应先从头到尾通读全文，在正确理解或大致正确理解甚至在猜想原文的前提下，再仔细推敲需要改正或添删的内容。找出错误并改正后，还需要再通读全文，从整体上来检查被改正后的短文意思是否通顺，逻辑概念是否严密合理，结构是否正确。

三、错误类型

笔者对1996年以来的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后，发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面。(为了既节省篇幅，又方便读者查阅原题，本文从历年的高考英语短文改错题中抽出句子为例，并在例句后注上出自哪一年的第几小题，如(1996.86)意为该例句出自1996年高考英语改错题的第86小题。另外，例句中非属某特定错误类型的错误已被笔者改正。)

1、动词时态

从过去6年的高考英语改错题来看，每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。　

(1)They offered me coffee and other drinks.We have a

good time talking and laughing together. had(1996.92)

(2)Dear Bob，

Hello.I learn about you from my English teacher Miss

Fang. learned(1997.86)

(3)My favorite sport is football.I was a member of our

school football team. am(1998.86)

(4)I am happy with any programme but the others spent a

lot time arguing... was(1999.92)

(5)I remembered her words and calm down.

calmed(2000.83)

(6)They did not want me to do any work at home；they want

me to devote all my time to my studies so that...

do(2001.79)

(7)The time passes quickly.Evening came.

passed(2002.82)

2、名词单复数

单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。

(1)They were eager to know everything about China and

asked me lots of question. questions(1996.94)

(2)We study quite a few subject，such as

maths，Chinese，English and physics. subjects(1997.91)

(3)We practise three times every week and often watch

football match on TV together. matches(1998.88)

(4)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me

success，but... schoolmates(2000.77)

(5)...；they want me to devote all my time to my studies

so that I'll get good marks in

all my subject. subjects(2001.81)

(6)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the

scenery was so beautiful. pictures(2002.82)

3、句子结构

句子结构方面的错误范围庞大，解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1)句子结构是否完整，成份是

否冗缺；2)单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符；3)复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。

(1)They∧eager to know everything about China and asked

me lots of questions.(形容词不能单独

作谓语) were(1996.93)

(2)I'd like to∧your penfriend，and get to know more

about your country. be/become(1997.87)

("I'd like to..."中的"to"为动词不定式的标志词，其后必须加动词原型)

(3)I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China.

which(1997.89)

(关系词在定语从句中作主语，应该用关系代词)

(4)What∧your favourite sport？

is(1997.94)

("主系表"结构中缺少连系动词)

(5)I look forward to hear from you soon.

hearing(1997.95)

(此句中"to"为介词，其后必须加名词，代词或动名词等相当于名词的词)

(6)Play football not only makes us grow up tall and

strong but also... Playing(1998.89)

(动词不能作主语)

(7)Also，the sport teaches us the important of

obedience(服从). importance(1998.93)

(形容词"important"不能作动词"teaches"的直接宾语)

(8)I was often a little tired after a day's work and

watch TV demands very little effort.

watching(1999.88)

(同(6)，动词不能作主语)

(9)Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family.

Unfortunately(1999.89)

(作为全句的状语，应该用"Unfortunate"的副词形式)

(10)...but it didn't matter that I would win or not.

whether(2000.78)

(由一般疑问句演变而来的主语从句，应由whether引导)

(11)My parents love me dearly of course and will do all

they can∧make sure that I get a good education.

to(2001.78)

(此句中"all they can"为"all that they can do"的省略形式，"to make

sure that..."为动词不

定式短语作目的状语)

(12)...，but we do not seem to get much time to talk　about together. about(2001.83)

(介词"about"后无宾语，此介词多余)

(13)It was about noon∧we arrived at the foot of the mountain. when(2002.78)

(复合句的两个分句之间缺少连词)

4、赘述

高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词，从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复。(注：带下划线的词为多余的词，即需删去的词)

(1)Today I visited the Smiths-my first time visit to an

American family. time(1996.86)

(2)In fact，they are planning to visit China in next

year. in(1996.95)

(3)First，let me tell you something more about myself.

more(1997.88)

(4)We practise for three times every week and often

watch football match on TV together. for(1998.87)

(5)Now I can't watch much television，but a few years ago

I was used to watch it every night.much(1999.86)

(6)Whenever I see them I will often think of my English

teacher. often(2000.85)

(7)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my

head touched the pillow.