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2013年高考英语真题及参考答案_2013高考英语真题及答案
tamoadmin 2024-06-16 人已围观
简介1.江苏省十年高考试题加答案有解析更好2.英语高考真题3.高考英语阅读理解专项训练附答案解析?4.帮我整理一下近几年的高考英语试卷的选择题5.2013年全国英语高考卷及详解答案6.2013年高考英语 高考冲刺 阅读 完形技巧有哪些?7.2018年云南高考英语试卷试题及答案解析(WORD文字版) 高考英语语法填空答题技巧 语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空,这一题型的
1.江苏省十年高考试题加答案有解析更好
2.英语高考真题
3.高考英语阅读理解专项训练附答案解析?
4.帮我整理一下近几年的高考英语试卷的选择题
5.2013年全国英语高考卷及详解答案
6.2013年高考英语 高考冲刺 阅读 完形技巧有哪些?
7.2018年云南高考英语试卷试题及答案解析(WORD文字版)
高考英语语法填空答题技巧
语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空,这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等,英语语法填空应该掌握哪些技巧?下面由我为整理有关高考英语语法填空解题技巧的资料,供参考!
高考英语语法填空解题技巧
无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等
有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
具体策略:
(一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;
(二)、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);
(三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;
(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的.最高级等,其前用定冠词。
高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例
例:2015课标IIThe adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.
答案与分析:the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。
例:2015广东He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.
答案与分析:a。名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在文章中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。
例:2010广东After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.
答案与分析:another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。
例:2014广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.
答案与分析:it。第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语,这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。
例:2015课标IFor those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
答案与分析:by
例:2014课标IIThere were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.
答案与分析:and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子,“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是个完整的句子,两句之间是并列关系。
例:2012广东______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was
wrong.
答案与分析:Although/Though。这里有两个句子,“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”,且两个句子之间没有分号或句号,根据句意可知,第一个句子是让步状语从句。
例:2015课标IIAs natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案与分析:how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系,即两个句子,它们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;根据句意,确定填写连词how。
例:2014广东I didn’t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
答案与分析:why
例:2015课标II’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
答案与分析:that/which
例:2013广东His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not save a bit of money?”
答案与分析:why
例:2014课标IIThen the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”
答案与分析:Did
总之,以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能,例题都来自于高考真题,具有代表性。无论试题如何变化,万变不离其宗,只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识,就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。
;江苏省十年高考试题加答案有解析更好
把容易错的题目规律总结出来,在高考时就可以避开这些易错点从而迅速准确地做出题目了。以下是我为您搜集整理的高考英语单项选择题易错题,仅供参考!
高考英语单项选择题易错题试题
1. Was _______Bill, ______played the piano very well, helped the blind man out?
A. he; who; that B. it; that; that C. it; who; who D. he; that; who
2. In area it is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska), which has .
A. three times more than as many people B. as more than three times many people
C. more than as three times many people D. more than three times as many people
3. New ideas sometimes have to wait a long time ________ .
A. before fully accepted B. before being fully accepted
C. till are fully accepted D. until being fully accepted
4. -The work will take me another week. I'm really tired.
-I think you as well consult an experienced worker.
A.may B.can C.need D.must
5. Your speech given at the meeting, ______ everyone is taking into careful consideration, means much to us all.
A. where B. what C. as D. which
6. ______ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.
A. Examining B. Examined
C. Being examined D. Having been examined
7.By the year she arrives in London, scientists probably ____ a cure for bird flue.
A. will be discovering B. are discovering
C. will have discovered D. have discovered
8. --- Mom, I can't see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.
--- Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely _____ in the future of your career.
A. make sure B. pay off C. bring back D. pay back
9. They notice that plants don't grow well _______ is much shade.
A. where B. which C. where there D. there
10. ________ it is to jump into the river to swim in summer!
A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How funny
11. ---- I heard Backstreet Boys would sing at the New Theater.
---- Where did you _______?
A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up
12. I came home very late last night, _______, early this morning.
A. at the latest B. on the whole C. in a word D. or rather
13. Life is like sport, I mean it's a hard competitive business.
A. in which B. by which C. for which D. of which
14.-I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of the place.
-I'm afraid that me for the moment.
A. reminds B. puzzles C. disturbs D. escapes
15.-Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident?
-No, only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. it was B. there was C. there were D. there had
16. The exercise is not difficult but just needs care and patience.
A. by itself B. of itself C. in itself D. for itself
17.-Is there any particular soup you would like to have?
- you select is all right with me.
A. Whatever B. Anyone C. No matter what D. Whichever
18. He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not______, by the explosion.
A. killed B. being killed C. be killed D. to be killed
19. Few people paid full attention to their health conditions _____ they were seriously ill.
A. when B. if C. until D. before
20. The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ______ of forced entry.
A. scene B. show C. sign D. sight
21. -What did you think of _____ president?
-I didn't care for him at first, but after ______ time I got to like him.
A. the, a B. /, the C. the, the D. /, a
22. -I can't find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?
-It was in the hotel _____ he stayed.
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
23. Mr and Mrs Scot prefer a restaurant in a small town to _____ in so large a city as New York.
A. that B. the one C. one D. it
24. Written in a hurry, ______. How can it be satisfactory?
A. They found many mistakes in the report
B. Sam made lots of mistakes in the report
C. There are many mistakes in the report
D. The report is full of mistakes
25. -Are you free after school?
-Sorry, I've planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for help.
A. in order B. in return C. in turn D. in honor
26. The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school.
A. what , where B. what , which C. where , which D. what , where
27.The boy the teachers considered _____ was caught ______ in the exam, which surprised us very much.
A. to be the best, cheating
B. as the best student, to cheat
C. being the best, cheating
D. as a good student, to cheat
28. ---What's the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours.
---A letter from her mother an attack of home sickness in her.
A. set out B. set off C. sent off D. sent up
29. - Tom, I'm afraid I can't go to the picnic with you.
-But you ___ me you would.
A. had told B. have told C. told D. tell
30. --Tom, you feed the rabbit today, ?
--But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you
31. She comes to school every day it rains heavily.
A. besides B. except for C. except that D. except when
32. , the mountain climbers conquered Mount Qomolangma in the end.
A.As the difficulty was great B.Great as the difficulty was
C.Great difficulty as it was D.The difficulty was great
33. As we all know, apples are sold by ______ weight, and socks are sold by _______ dozen.
A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the
34. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.
A. is heated B. will be heated C. be heated D. would be heated
35. _____ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.
A. As B. Since C. Provided D. While
36. _____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving(兴旺的) as it is.
A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be
37.When you go by train, make sure you take an express, stops only at big stations.
A.one B.one that C.that D.what
38. Much to the disappointment of the neighboring countries, the Japanese refuses to admit ________ crime they did in _______ World War II in the history.
A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /
39. ------ Mr White is strongly against the plan.
------ ________ ? It was he who suggested it.
A. Why not B. Is that right C. What for D. How's that
40. ------What's the problem, officer?
------You ________ at least 75 in a 55 zone.
A. are driving B. drove C. were driving D. have been driving
高考英语单项选择题易错题试题参考答案
CDBAD CCBCB ADBDA CDACC ABCDB BABCB DBCCD ABDDC
英语高考真题
请参考新浪教育频道高考真题与答案板块 这里面有历年的所有科目的真题和完整的答案解析 还有计时答题功能
2013年高考试题及参考答案汇总(江苏卷)
2012年高考(江苏卷)试题及参考答案汇总
年高考(江苏卷)试题及答案汇总
年高考(江苏卷)试题及答案汇总
我就不一一列举了 其他年份03年到09年的到下面的这个地址去查 考试类型填高考 试题类型填真题 关键字一栏填江苏
希望能帮助到你,祝金榜题名
高考英语阅读理解专项训练附答案解析?
答案:D
Daddy didn't mind that what we were doing,as long as we were together,having fun.
爸爸并不介意我们在做什么,只要我们在一起玩得开心
可理解成:as long as we were having fun together
另外句中有what we were doing,说的是做的状态,前后联系,用having准确
to have 表示将要进行的动作
帮我整理一下近几年的高考英语试卷的选择题
阅读理解试题是高考英语试卷中分值最重的题型,因此做好阅读理解题是考取高分的关键,考生在备考阶段需要加强阅读理解的训练。下面我为大家带来,希望对大家的的高考英语备考有所帮助。
英语阅读理解专项训练原文The easy way out isn't always easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug, myhu *** and of one month, to a special meal. I glanced through my cook book and chose a menuwhich included homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time. I started on it as soon asDoug left for work. As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, twodozen would be better, so I doubled everything. As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can oforange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was a sticky dough covered with uglyyellowish marks. Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so Iwouldn't have to face Doug laughing at my work. I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and,when Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal butseemed disturbed. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise. Thethird time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing. Looking out, I saw Dougstanding about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and lookinginto the container. When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained thatthere was something alive in out rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid upenough for me to see. I felt cold. But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without doubt it wa *** y work. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast***酵母***made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing. I had to admit what the livingthing was and why it was there. I don't know who was more embarrassed***尴尬*** by the wholething—Doug or me.
英语阅读理解专项训练试题:
1. The writer's purpose in writing this story is ________.
A. to tell an interesting experience
B. to show the easiest way out of a difficulty
C. to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman
D. to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books
2. Why did the woman's attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?
A. The canned orange had gone bad.
B. She didn't use the right kind of flour.
C. The cookbook was hard to understand.
D. She did not follow the directions closely.
3. Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin?
A. She didn't see the use of keeping it.
B. She meant to joke with her hu *** and.
C. She didn't want her hu *** and to see it.
D. She hoped it would soon dry in the sun.
4. What made the dough in the bin looks frighting?
A. The rising and falling movement.
B. The strange-looking marks.
C. Its shape.
D. Its size.
5. When Doug went out the third time, the woman looked out of the window becauseshe was ________.
A. surprised at his being interested in the bin
B. afraid that he would discover her secret
C. unhappy that he didn't enjoy the meal
D. curious to know what disturbed him
英语阅读理解专项训练答案解析:
1. A。通读文章后,可知作者写这篇文章的目的,是想让人知道她这段有趣的经历,故应选A。
2. D。文中提及:As I was not experienced in cooking I thought if a dozen was good, two dozenwould be better 和 As Doug loved orange, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all intothe bowl,可知这位家庭主妇***即作者***并未按烹调指南行事,故应选 D。
3. C。作者在意识到自己制做面包失败时,put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn'thave to face Doug laughing at my work, 故应选C。
4. A。这是对句意和细节理解的题目。文中提及:The hot sun had caused the dough to double in sizeand the fermenting yeast made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing, 故应选A。
5. D。文中提及:... the third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing. 可知作者在吃饭时就看出丈夫心烦意乱,频繁出去。当丈夫第三次出去时,作者不知道丈夫出去干什么,出于好奇,就到窗边去看。
2013年全国英语高考卷及详解答案
1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.
A.admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered
[答案] D. considered
[注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。 B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。 B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)
2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise
[答案] C. consent
[注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。
3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.
A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous
[答案] A. powerful
[注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。
4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.
A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
[答案] B. abandoned
[注释] abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃; 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship
[注意]abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 绝迹; 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion
5. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.
A.understanding B. comprehensible C. comprehensive D. understandable
[答案] C. comprehensive.
[注释] comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) 。"注意下面的搭配:a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。
6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.
A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection
[答案] D. connection
[注释] lose one's connection to 误了到......地方去的 (汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运; The train was late and I missed my connection.
7. The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica.
A. drowned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted
[答案] C. wrecked
[注释] wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident.
sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉”, 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死: (vt.) He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) : Should a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子应顺从他丈夫吗?) 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供评论、讨论决定等) You must submit your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降:After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (打败后, 他们向敌人投降了。)
8. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.
A. still B. yet C. already D. just
[答案] B. yet w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
[注释] yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为“尚, 还”。
9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.
A. previously B. predominantly C practically D. permanently
[答案] B. predominantly.
[注释] predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; This is better than any solution previously. (这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。) practically (=really; in a practical way) 实际上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。
本题译文:在美国, 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲, 其中主要是在旧金山。
10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details.
A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate
[答案] A. concise.
[注释] concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 简明扼要的:He gave a concise report of the meeting. (他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。) clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精确的, 明白无误的; Please tell me the precise measurements. (请告诉我精确的尺寸。) elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 丰盛的:Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。) 孤立地看, 似乎4个形容词均能修饰report, 但从句子的逻辑关系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最贴切的选择了。
11. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.
A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. accusatio
[答案] C. blame.
[注释] take the blame for 对......承担责任。Take charge of 负责管理 (照顾) 。[注意]charge 前无冠词the.
12. The worker agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.
A. call for B. call forth C. call off D. call up
[答案] C. call off (详见III,25,26注释)。
13. I could just B. make out C. get across D. take after
[答案] B. make out (详见III,123注释)。
14. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.
A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly
[答案] D. accordingly.
[注释] accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。
15. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.
A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort
[答案] D. effort.
[注释] effort (作可数名词用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的尝试:Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗?)
16. The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.
A. extinguish B. prevent C. suppress D. ruin
[答案] A. extinguish.
[注释] extinguish (=put out) vt. 扑灭 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。
17. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common.
A. nothing but B. anything but C. above all D. rather than
[答案] B. anything but.
2013年高考英语 高考冲刺 阅读 完形技巧有哪些?
2013年高考英语试题及详细答案(全国一卷)_百度文库
各省的 style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;border-left: 4px solid #a10d00;margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;background: #f1dada;">2018年云南高考英语试卷试题及答案解析(WORD文字版)
当然不用读文章了!只要找到中心,找到出题点,再结合选项的答题特征就找到了!
当然有很多细节,您得到教案就会知道了,比如核对选项时首先核对的是名词:
The book is expensive.
The book costs a lot.
两句意思一样,但book没变,所以核对选项是名词为先,要不看不出来选项和出题点是同义替换和句子改写!其他的方法,您照着吴老师教案看就行了.
有时找不到出题点,也看不出与中心沾边怎么办?当然靠答案特征了.
比如:辽宁卷2011年真题阅读理解题的第62题:
62. We can infer that the author of the text is ( ).
A. unprejudiced in his description of cyberschools
B. excited about the future of cyberschools
C. doubtful about the quality of cyberschoois
D. disappointed at the development of cyberschools
大家找不到出题点,都带中心词cyberschools,一般好学生阅读错的话,就会错这道题了,但若您知道6大答案特征只一的"表述的内容前后相互矛盾的是答案! "这一原则就好办了.若再细一点就去核对没一段的首尾句看出现了future,quality, development还是description?选项中答案是A, prejudice使抱偏见,使怀成见,是负面的动词,un-是否定前缀,即为前后矛盾!
所以答案特征是为了做题时,无从下手准备的.
出题人用两种方式出题:一是在文章中有3-5个出题点,一般是有信号词的,比如but,because等10大项;二是出题者根据文章的主旨中心大意自己编的选项,只要与文章中心和段中心倾向就肯定是答案,当然吴老师给出了十几秒几找到中心的方法.
有的人定位不准错了,有的人找到出题点了不知道如何核对错了,有的人找不到出题点错了,有的人定位准,但没有遵循就近原则错了,还有的人什么都找到了,但核对选项时麽凌两可错了。这看到吴老师教案后都解决了,你可以上百度输入"沈阳高分英语家教"查询。
2018年云南高考英语试卷试题及答案解析(WORD文字版)
2013年高考英语课标卷总体难度适中,梯度把握良好,第一时间解读如下:
一.总体难度和容量保持稳定
今年的高考维持了自2009年以来新课标卷的构成,保持为:单项填空15题,每题1分,总分15分;完形填空20题,每题1.5分,总分30分;阅读理解20题(其中,任务型阅读5题),每题2分,总分40分;短文改错共10个错,每个错1分,总分10分;书面表达25分。听力20题,每题1.5分,总分30,但题型不在6月8日考试当天出现,云南考生沿承9月和次年3月参加听力考试,择其较优成绩计入总分的方式进行。每个题型的正确选项分布规律和往年一样,依然是平均分布。整个考试较好地体现了难度控制、能力强调、公平性和区分度的原则。
二.单个题型难度调整变化较大
撇开整体试卷难度不计,逐个就题型来看,听力、单项填空、短文改错较往年难度持平,但完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达三个题型变化较大。首先,完形填空难度有所下降,在经历了2011年情节曲折不易解的记叙文题材、2012年社科说明文题材后,今年再次回归情节通俗易懂、上下关联强烈、易解的记叙文题材。其次,分值最高的阅读理解充分体现了“立足语篇、强调应用”的命题原则,总体来说难度略有上升,其中A篇和C篇,沿承2011年和2012年部分篇幅的特点,设题巧妙,更加强调在理解文章主旨、解析句段含义的基础上得出正确答案;任务型阅读和前两年相比也有难度上的提升,答案规律性减弱,同样需要在理解、读懂的基础上进行解题。最后,书面表达具有很强的时代感,和网购及传播中国文化有衔接,同时,对于模板的依赖性减弱而灵活发挥的要求增强——从这个层面讲,书面表达难度也略有上升。
三.2014高考预测和建议
从2013年高考预测高考,可得以下结论:
1.单项填空、短文改错、完形填空三个题型,解题技巧和答案规律明显(题型正确选项同往年一样平均分布),故而,掌握题型解题规律,明悉答案分布规律,无论在今后哪一年的考试中都仍将继续是提分、保持高分的.基础利器,考生很有必要尽早掌握。
2.2012年高考突显了对动词的考查,几乎占到单项填空半数题量,2013年的高考沿承此趋势,继续加大对动词,尤其是动词短语的考查,单项填空有2题考点为动词短语,完形填空填空更是破天荒出现了3题动词短语考查,因此,备考中,动词及动词短语的复习必须放到一个新的高度来重视;
3.“得阅读者得天下”一向是高三考生的至理名言,但是,从今年的试题来看,单纯依靠解题技巧、坑蒙拐骗规律来猜答案的做法必将遭遇阅读题得分的“寒冬”,深度解读文段在2011年和2012年个别篇章中已然成为正确解题的前提条件,在2013年高考中趋势更加明显。与此同时,单纯依靠模板来构建作文,或是死抱陈旧古板素材开展练习的方法,都已无法适应2013年的书面表达要求,关注时代变化和中国元素会是未来书面表达的新趋势。所以,重视基础,扩展词汇量,培养语感,强化理解,与时俱进,深化能力,变“被动知识”为“主动知识”将是2014乃至未来提高阅读理解和书面表达得分的最有效方法。
总结:世上无难事,只怕有心人。高考英语卷课标卷年年有变化,但变化尽在掌握之中,皆有规律可循。对像云南考生一样有2次听力考试机会的学生来说,暑假是开始准备9月第一次听力考试的最好时机,也是提前科学备考,深度剖析考试规律技巧的最佳阶段,及时当勉励,岁月不待人,的考生们要迅速行动起来啊!
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