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不定式高考题,高考不定式练习

tamoadmin 2024-06-02 人已围观

简介1.高考英语语法:九种不定式省略to2.高考英语语法: 接不定式和动名词含义相同的动词3.高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总4.2021成人高考高起点《英语》必考句型汇总一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要

1.高考英语语法:九种不定式省略to

2.高考英语语法: 接不定式和动名词含义相同的动词

3.高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总

4.2021成人高考高起点《英语》必考句型汇总

不定式高考题,高考不定式练习

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

 agree to do sth. 同意做某事

 arrange to do sth.安排做某事

 ask to do sth. 要求做某事

 beg to do sth. 请求做某事

 care to do sth. 想要做某事

 choose to do sth. 决定做某事

 decide to do sth. 决定做某事

 demand to do sth. 要求做某事

 determine to do sth. 决心做某事

 expect to do sth. 期待做某事

 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

 help to do sth. 帮助做某事

 hope to do sth. 希望做某事

 learn to do sth. 学习做某事

 manage to do sth. 设法做某事

 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

 plan to do sth. 计划做某事

 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

 promise to do sth. 答应做某事

 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

 want to do sth. 想要做某事

 wish to do sth. 希望做某事

 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

 aim to do sth. 打算做某事

 fail to do sth. 未能做某事

 long to do sth. 渴望做某事

 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

 三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事

 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事

 四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

 bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事

 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

 find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事

 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事

 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事

 set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

 feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

 watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

 六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事

 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事

 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事

 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事

 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事

 can?t bear to do sth / can?t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事

 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事

 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事

 七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

 (1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

 (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

 (3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

 (4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果

 (5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

 (6) can?t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can?t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

 (7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事

 注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。

 八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词

 (1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人

 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人

 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)

 post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听

 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人

 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人

 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人

 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看

 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人

 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况

 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人

 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信

 (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物

 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物

 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物

 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物

 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物

 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物

 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物

 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物

 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)

 spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物

 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

 注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:

 Bring me today?s paper. = Bring today?s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。

 He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

 有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:

 They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。

 My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.

 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

 而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:

 He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。

 He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。

 This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。

 He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

 His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。

 I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。

 They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

 He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。

高考英语语法:九种不定式省略to

persuade后面跟to do不定式时,表示的是成功劝说某人做某事,如果是要表示不让某人做某事,一般后面接sb. out of doing sth.这种结构,表示“说服某人不要做某事”,并不是直接加not。

一道高考题:

Alice trusts you; only you can ________ her to give up the foolish idea. (NMET 2001)(上海卷)

A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade

此题的句意为“惟有你能说服她放弃这种愚蠢的想法。”persuade sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”,答案选D。persuade表示“说服”、“劝服”,是同学们学习的重点及物动词,现就其主要用法作以归纳。

1. 后面接名词或代词。

I can persuade the boss soon.我很快就能说服老板。

Can you persuade her?你能说服她吗?

2. 后面接sb. of sth. 表示“使某人相信某事”。

I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。

3. 后面接sb. to do sth. 表示“说服某人做某事”。

They persuaded her to go with them.他们说服了她和他们一起去。

We will persuade him to take the medicine. 我们将说服他把药吃下去。

4. 后面接sb. into doing sth. 表示“说服某人做某事”。

We persuaded her into taking the job.我们说服了她接受这份工作。

5. 后面接sb. out of doing sth.表示“说服某人不要做某事”。

I persuaded my father out of smoking.我劝服了我父亲戒烟。

6. 后面接sb. that-clause表示“使某人相信……”。

She persuaded me that death does not end all.她说服了我相信死并不能使一切结束。

How can I persuade you that I am grateful to you? 我怎样才能使你相信我对你非常感激呢?

7. 可用于被动结构, 表示“相信”。

I'm almost persuaded that he is honest.我几乎相信他是诚实的。

I'm persuaded of your being right. 我相信你是对的。

再有就是:

(1)作“说服,劝服”讲

①跟带不定式的复合结构

e.g.I have persuaded him to change his mind.

我已经说眼他改变主意了。

Who persuaded you to join the organization?

谁劝你参加这个组织的?

②跟名词/代词+介词短语

e.g.Can you persuade him out of his foolish plans?

你能说服他放弃他那愚蠢的计划吗?

I persuaded him into going to school,even though he didn"t want to.

即使他不想去上学,但我也说服他了。

③跟名词/代词+副词

e.g.She persuaded him up for a cup of coffee.

她把他劝起来喝了杯咖啡。

They persuaded him in to shelter from the rain.

他们说服他进去躲了一会儿雨。

注意:在表示“劝说不一定成功”时,我们常用try to persuade。

e.g.I tried to persuade him to give up smoking but failed.

我劝他戒烟,但失败了。

(2)作“使相信”讲

①跟名词/代词+that从句

e.g.She persuaded them that she had done right.

她终于使他们相信她做的事是对的。

②跟名词/代词+ of短语

e.g.They tried to persuade us of the truth of the report.

他们设法让我们相信报道是真实的。

高考英语语法: 接不定式和动名词含义相同的动词

高考英语语法:九种不定式省略to的情况

 一、使役动词后省略to的情况

在let, make, have等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。如:

My mother wouldn’t let me go to the film. 我妈妈不会让我去看**的。

I don’t like milk, but mother made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是母亲强迫我喝。

I would have him wait for me at the gate of the park. 我要他在公园门口等我。

注意:

1. 当使役动词用于被动语态时,要补上在主动语态中省略的to(主要是指make,let和have很少用于被动语态)。

2. force, oblige等虽然也表示“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。如:

He forced me to go with them. 他迫使我同他们一起去。

The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开。

二、感觉动词后省略to的情况

在感觉动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。如:

I watched her get into the car. 我看着她上了车。

I saw the woman enter a bank. 我看见这个女人进了一家银行。

We often hear her sing this song. 我们经常听到她唱这首歌。

Did you notice her leave the house? 她离开屋子你注意到了吗?

注意:

1. 这里所说的感觉动词主要包括see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch等。但是它们用于被动语态时,其后的不定式必须带to。如:

The woman was seen to enter a bank. 有人看见这个女人进了一家银行。

但是,用于以上句型的动词notice 和watch通常不用于被动语态。

2. 类似地,动词look at和listen to后用作宾语补足语的不定式也不带to。如:

We listened to the old man tell his story. 我们听这位老人讲述他的经历。

3. 若动词feel后用作宾语补足语的不定式为 to be,则要带 to(其他情况不带 to)。如:

They felt the plan to be unwise. 他们认为这个计划不明智。

4. 若不定式为完成式,通常应带 to。如:

I noticed her to have come early. 我注意到她来得很早。

三、动词help后省略to的情况

在动词help后用作宾语或宾语补足语的不定式可以不带to。如:

Can I help (to) carry this heavy box? 我可以帮忙扛这个重箱子吗?

Mother helped me (to) do my homework. 妈妈帮助我做作业。

注意:

1. 当 help 之后接一个较长的名词词组作宾语或当其中的不定式所表示的动作主语不直接参加时,不定式通常带to。如:

Help the little boys at the back of the hall to carry the chairs out. 请帮大厅后面那些小男孩把椅子搬出去。

These tablets will help you to sleep. 这些药片将对你的睡眠有帮助。

2. 在当help用于被动语态时,不定式前的to不能省略。如:

The boy was helped by a woman to collect his scattered coins. 那男孩由一个妇女帮他捡拾散乱一地的钱币。

高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总

高考英语语法:接不定式和动名词含义相同的动词

 这类动词主要有like(喜欢),love(喜欢),hate(憎恨),prefer(宁可),begin(开始),start(开始),continue(继续),can’t bear(不能忍受),bother(麻烦),intend(想要),attempt(试图),cease(停止)等。如:

He likes to sing [singing]. 他喜欢唱歌。

It has started to rain [raining]. 开始下雨了。

You needn’t bother to come up [coming up]. 你不必费心来了。

The baby continued to cry [crying] all night. 这孩子哭了一整夜。

几点说明

(1) 当 like, love, hate, prefer 与 would, should 连用时,其后只能接不定式。如:

I’d like to tell you something. 我想告诉你一些情况。

I’d hate to spend Christmas alone. 我不喜欢一个人过圣诞节。

(2) 当 begin, start 本身为进行时态或后接 know, realize, understand 等静态动词时,其后的动词只能用不定式。如:

He was beginning to cook. 他开始做饭。

He started to realize that he was wrong. 他开始意识到自己错了。

2021成人高考高起点《英语》必考句型汇总

 今天我为大家整理的是高中英语词组固定搭配,对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。

 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

 agree to do sth. 同意做某事

 arrange to do sth.安排做某事

 ask to do sth. 要求做某事

 beg to do sth. 请求做某事

 care to do sth. 想要做某事

 choose to do sth. 决定做某事

 decide to do sth. 决定做某事

 demand to do sth. 要求做某事

 determine to do sth. 决心做某事

 expect to do sth. 期待做某事

 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

 help to do sth. 帮助做某事

 hope to do sth. 希望做某事

 learn to do sth. 学习做某事

 manage to do sth. 设法做某事

 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

 plan to do sth. 计划做某事

 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

 promise to do sth. 答应做某事

 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

 want to do sth. 想要做某事

 wish to do sth. 希望做某事

 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

 aim to do sth. 打算做某事

 fail to do sth. 未能做某事

 long to do sth. 渴望做某事

 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

 注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:

 汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。

 要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:

 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

 汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

 汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

 汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。

 汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

 汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

 汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

 三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事

 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

导读成人高考作为提升学历的途径,一直深受在职人员的喜爱,当然取得好成绩也是大家都希望的,在成考的众多科目中,英语是提分比较快的科目,英语的学习我们可以从词汇、句型、语法等方面入手进行学习,今天给大家带的是2021成人高考高起点《英语》必考句型,赶紧和小编一起来学习一下。

1、“to make…of”的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)

I will make a scientist of my son.

2、“too…+不定式”,“not(never)too…+不定式”,“too…not+不定式”

She is too angry to speak.

3、“only(not,all,but,never)too …to do so”和“too ready (apt)+ to

do”结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是“not”,“all”,“but”等字后+“too…to”,不定式都失去了否定意义,在“too

ready(apt)+to do”结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

4、“no more …than…”句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a

man.

5、“not so much…as”和“not so much as …”结构。“not so much…as”=“not so much as

…”,其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:“与其说是……毋须说是……”。而“not so much

as”=“without(not)even”,可译为“甚至……还没有”。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

6、“Nothing is more…than”和“Nothing is so …as”结构。“Nothing is

more…than”和“Nothing is so …as”都具有最高级比较的意思,“Nothing

is”可换用“no”,“nobody”,“nowhere”,“little”,“few”,“hardly”,“scarcely”等等,可译为“没有……比……更为”,“像……再没有了”,“最……”等。

Nothing is more precious than time.

7、“cannot…too…”结构。“cannot…too…”意为“It is impossible to

overdo…”或者,即“无论怎样……也不算过分”。“not”可换用“hardly”,“scarcely”等,“too”可换用“enough”,“sufficient”等。

You cannot be too careful.

8、“否定+but ”结构在否定词后面的“but”,具有“which not”,“who not”,“that

not”,等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成“没有……不是”或“……都……”等。

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

9、“否定+until

(till)”结构,在否定词“no”,“not”,“never”,“little”,“few”,“seldom”等的后边所接用的“until/till”,多数情况下译为“直到……才……”,“要……才……”,把否定译为肯定。

Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

10、“not so…but”和“not such a

…but”结构,这两个结构和“否定+but”的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的“but”是含有“that…not”意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为“还没有……到不能做……的程度”,“并不是……不……”,“无论怎样……也不是不能……”等。

He is not so sick but he can come to school.

以上的10个2021成人高考高起点《英语》必考句型,就给大家说到这里了,希望大家抓紧时间学起来,当然句型学完后,还是希望大家能够进行篇章练习,不断提高自己的英语水品,加油!

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