17年英语高考三卷,英语高考3卷答案2017

邪恶的机器(邪恶)的思想将推动军队的机器人杀手的好莱坞的理论是愚蠢的。真正的问题在于人工智能(AI)可能会变得非常擅长于实现某些东西，而不是我们真正想要的东西。在1960年,一个著名的数学家诺伯特·维纳,创立控制论领域(控制论),这么说:“如果我们使用,达到我们的目的,操作的机械机构与我们不能有效地干预(干预),我们最好是确定目的投入机器是我们真正的目的的欲望。”

具有特定目的的机器具有另一种质量，我们通常把它与生物联系在一起:希望保持它自己的存在。对于机器来说，这种质量不是与生俱来的，也不是由人类引入的;这是一个简单事实的逻辑结果，即如果机器死了，机器就无法达到它最初的目的。因此，如果我们送出一台带有“取咖啡”指令的机器人，它将有强烈的愿望，通过关闭自己的开关，甚至杀死任何可能干扰其任务的人，从而获得成功。如果我们不小心，那么，我们可能会面对一种国际象棋比赛，对手是非常坚定、超级智能的机器，它们的目标与我们自己的目标冲突，而现实世界则是棋盘。

进入和输掉这样一场比赛的可能性应该集中在计算机科学家的头脑中。一些研究人员认为，我们可以把机器密封在一种防火墙内，用它们来回答一些棘手的问题，但绝不允许它们影响现实世界。不幸的是，这个计划似乎不太可能奏效:我们还没有发明出一种安全的防火墙来对付普通人类，更不用说超级智能机器了。

在人工智能方面解决安全问题，似乎是有可能的，但并不容易。可能有几十年的时间来计划超级智能机器的到来。但这个问题不应该像某些人工智能研究人员那样被忽视。一些人认为，人类和机器可以共存，只要它们在团队中工作——但这是不可能的，除非机器能分享人类的目标。另一些人则说，我们可以“把它们关掉”，就好像超级智能机器太蠢了，不去考虑那种可能性。还有一些人认为超级智能的人工智能永远不会发生。1933年9月11日，著名的物理学家Ernest Rutherford满怀信心地说:“任何人都希望在这些原子的转变中，有一个力量的来源是月球上的光。”“然而,9月12日,1933年,物理学家Leo Szilard发明了中子诱发(中子诱导)核连锁反应。

　2017年七年级下册英语期末的考试就要到来，十年磨砺一杆笔，十年冬夏练功力。祝你 七年级英语 期末考试顺利，金榜题名，一飞冲天。我整理了关于2017年七年级下册英语的期末考试卷及答案，希望对大家有帮助!

七年级下册英语期末考试卷2017

　第I卷 选择题 (共70分)

　一、听力理解 (共四节，满分25分)

　I.听对话，选 请听下面五段对话，选择与你听到的内容相符的。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。(5分)

　( )1. A. B. C.

　( )2. A. B. C.

　( )3. A. B. C.

　( )4. A. B. C.

　( )5. A . B. C.

　II.听 句子 选 答语 (5分)

　听下面5个句子 ，选择恰当的答语。听完每句后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答问题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍

　( )6. A. No, I wasn?t. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I?m not.

　( )7. A. I play basketball. B. I played soccer. C. It was good.

　( )8. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she didn?t. C. Yes, she didn?t.

　( )9. A. They?re in the classroom. B. They?re taking photos. C. It?s raining.

　( )10. A. Yes, it is. B. No, I don?t. C. It?s cold.

　III.听对话，回答问题 (共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　请听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

　( )11. How was Ann?s weekend?

　A. It was a busy day. B. It was good. C. It was not good.

　( )12. What did Li Lei and Alice do last weekend?

　A. They did their homework. B. They watched TV. C. They played soccer.

　( )13. Where was Li Mei over the weekend?

　A. She was at home. B. She was at school. C. She studied math.

　( )14. What?s Jack doing?

　A. He is playing with snow. B. He is walking in the wind.

　C. He is running in the rain.

　( )15. What is the weather like in Jinlin now?

　A. It?s snowy. B. It?s sunny. C. It?s rainy.

　IV.听短文，选择正确答案 (每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。听前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读题目。短文读两遍。

　( )16. The girl is _____years old.

　A. 14 B. 15 C. 13

　( )17. The girl is ____________________________.

　A. tall B. thin C. fat

　( )18. Today she is wearing a _____sweater and _____trousers.

　A. blue; yellow B. yellow; red C. yellow; brown

　( )19. Is her hair short and blonde?

　A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn?t. C. I don?t know.

　( )20. What is she good at?

　A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Playing chess.

　二.单项选择: (15分)

　(一)语音知识考查：找出下列各组单词中划线部分的读音不同于其他三个的单词。

　( )21. A. plane B. race C. snake D. bad

　( )22.A. ride B. fish C .miss D. pick

　( )23. A. tooth B. three C. month D. weather

　( )24. A. hear B. near C. wear D. year

　( )25. A .beach B. heavy C. bread D. health

　(二)语言知识运用：从A，B，C三个选项中，选出可以填入句中相应空白处的最佳选项。

　( )26. My friend Bob likes to play _______ basketball before _________supper.

　A. the; the B. /; the C. / ; /

　( )27. My sister is _____ medium height ,and she has _____ long hair .

　A. of ,a B. about ,/ C. of ,/

　( )28.The show wasn't ______. I wasn't ______ in it at all.

　A.interesting;interesting B.interesting;interested C.interested;interested

　( )29.? _____________________?

　? I watch ed TV at home.

　A.How was your weekend B. What did you do C.When did you watch TV

　( )30. I was so tired ______ I went to sleep early .

　A. and B. but C. that

　( )31. I__ _______ my room every day. But now I __________. .

　A clean, am reading B am cleaning, reading C cleaning, read

　( )32. Jenny ________ late to study for the test last night .

　A. put up B. stayed up C. woke up

　( )33.Please never________ the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.

　A. cut down B. cut up C. blow out

　( )34.?Mary is not here. Can I ______ a massage for her?

　?Yes. Could you please tell her to milk a cow.

　A. take B. leave C. give

　( )35.?Can I help you, boy Yes. There is _________wrong with my bike.

　A. something B. anything C. nothing

　三.阅读理解：(30分，每小题2分)

　A

　Mr. Green works in a high school. He likes reading and often borrows some books from the library. He keeps reading newspapers after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His students loves him very much. Mike, his little son, is only nine. He also likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr. Green always answers difficult ones.

　One day Mike read something about phones and he was interested in it. He asked his father a few questions, and his father answered all. His father said, ? Fathers always know much, but sons always know little!? The boy thought for a minute and said,? I don?t agree with(同意) you.?

　?Oh? Why?

　Mike didn?t answer but asked, ?Who invented the phone?

　?Bell.? answered Mr. Green.

　?Why didn?t his father invent them?

　Looking at his son, Mr. Green didn?t know how to answer it.

　( )36. What does Mr. Green do?

　A.A reporter B.A teacher C.A librarian D.A waiter

　( )37. What does Mr. Green often do after supper?

　A. He often takes a walk. B. He often watches TV.

　C. He often reads newspapers. D. He often helps Mike with his homework.

　( )38. Why do the students love Mr. Green?

　A. Because he knows a lot and teaches well. B. Because he is friendly to them.

　B. Because he didn?t ask them to do homework. D. Because he works hard.

　( )39. Who invented the phones?

　A. Bell B. Mr. Green C. Mike. D. Bell?s father.

　( )40. From the story ,we know that Mike is a ______boy.

　A. lazy B. seven-year-old C. clever D. stupid( 愚蠢的).

　B

　Go to Thailand(泰国)?it?s a great place to spend your holidays. I spent my last summer vacation in Thailand. It?s really a beautiful place to travel(旅游) to.

　Thai people are very helpful. They helped me a lot during traveling. I enjoyed outdoor activities(活动) like swimming, biking and diving( 潜水 ). All of these were wonderful(精彩的，好极了的). I visited many temples(寺庙)and learned about their history. Their history is very old and interesting. It?s very different from ours.

　I shopped at the special market(市场). It?s on a river and everyone sells their goods(货物)from their boats. Thai food is delicious, too! I also learned a little Thai boxing( 拳击 ) from their schools. You?ll love Thailand, too.

　( )41.When did the writer go to Thailand?

　A. last month B. last week C. last summer

　( )42. How are Thai people?

　A. They?re friendly. B. They?re excited. C. They?re strange.

　( )43. Their history is _____.

　A. short and interesting B. long and interesting C. old and boring

　( )44.Where did the writer shop?

　A. In a supermarket B. In a bookstore C. In a boat market

　( )45.Which of the following is NOT TRUE(不正确)?

　A. The write didn?t learn their history.

　B. The write did a lot of outdoor activities such as swimming and diving.

　C. The write also learned some Thai boxing.

　C

　On New Year?s Day, many people eat special food for good luck.

　In Spain(西班牙) and some Latin American countries(拉丁美洲国家)，people eat twelve grapes (葡萄)at midnight(半夜) on New Year?s Eve?One grape for good luck in each month of the new year.

　Chinese people eat dumplings. Some are made with a coin inside. Everyone tries to find the coin for good luck and money in the new year. Of course(当然) they don?t eat the coin(硬币). In the south of China, people make rice cakes for New Year. The Chinese pronunciation(发音) for rice cake is ?Nian Gao?, which means ?get better year after year?.

　Japanese people eat noodles on New Year?s Eve and on their birthdays. They think it may bring them good luck and long life.

　The food may be different in each country, but the meaning is the same---people hope the food will bring them luck and happiness(快乐，幸福) in the coming year.

　( )46. In Spain, what do people eat in the new year?

　A. rice cake B. noodles C. grapes D. d umplings

　( )47. Is the food in South China the same as the food in North China for the whole year(整年)?

　A. Yes B. No C. Not sure D. Not mentioned(提到) in the article

　( )48. What do people do with the coins in the dumplings?

　A. They eat it B. They give it to children C. They don?t eat it D. They spend(花) it

　( )49. What?s the meaning for Japanese noodles on New Year?s Eve?

　A. good luck B long life C. money D. both A and B

　( )50. What do the writer want to express(表达) in the article( 文章 )?

　A. People like to eat B. Different countries have different food

　C. People around the world use food to express their good wishes for the coming year

　D. The writer likes to travel

七年级下册英语期末考试卷2017参考答案

　一. 听力：1?10每小题1分，11?20每小题1.5分

　答案：1--5 AABBB 6--10ABBBB 11---15CBABA 16---20 ABBBC(25分)

　二 单项选择：(15分, 每小题1分,)

　21?35: DADCA CCBBC ABBAA

　三 阅读理解：(每小题2分, 30分)

　36---40: BCAAC 41?45：CABCA 46?50：CBBDC

　四.任务型阅读：(10分，每小题2分)

　1. It was terrible.

　2. went / got, by

　3. How was the weather? / What was the weather like?

　4.was; to take

　5. 人也太多了， 我真的根本看不见导游，也听不见导游的话。

　五.综合填空：(10分，每小题1分)

　1. between 2. reading 3. quickly 4. turn 5. across from

　6. what 7. difficult 8. so 9. differently 10. is

　六.词汇运用：(10分，)每小题1分

　1. children 2. exciting 3. to drink 4. lovely 5. easily

　6. come true 7. looked out of 8. show us around 9. stay up late 10. am interested in

　七. 写作(20分)

　第一部分：连词成句。(每小题2分，共10分)

　1. Is there a post office near here?

　2. What time do you usually get up?

　3. I worked at the museum as a guide.

　4. What does his uncle look like?

　5. What did you have for lunch at school?

　第二部分： 答案略

　评分要求：

　1. 要点表达齐 全，语法错误少， 书写干净规范，9?10分。

　2. 要点表达基本齐全， 句式、语法错误较少 ，书写基本规范， 7?8分。

　3. 要点表达不齐全，句式、语法错误多，书写不干净不很规范， 5?6分。

　4. 要点表达遗漏多，内容不完整，句式、语法错误多，书写潦草，3?4分。

　5. 只写少数几个句子，形不 成语 篇，内容很不完整，句式、语法错误多，书写潦草 1?2分。

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