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高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结,高考动词短语必备
tamoadmin 2024-07-31 人已围观
简介1.英语运动的动词短语,至少16个!快!!!!!!!2.英语高考必须掌握的所有系动词,谢谢,是所有的3.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-非谓语动词14.高考英语重点单词用法总结5.2017年常考高考英语动词短语:too6.高分求高中英语中的动词短语,有追加7.有哪些带from的动词短语,词组?8.高分求 高中英语 短语翻译 尽量全词的复习要从几个方面来思考: 1、弄清动词的分类:实义动词、系动词、
1.英语运动的动词短语,至少16个!快!!!!!!!
2.英语高考必须掌握的所有系动词,谢谢,是所有的
3.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-非谓语动词1
4.高考英语重点单词用法总结
5.2017年常考高考英语动词短语:too
6.◆高分◆求高中英语中的动词短语,有追加
7.有哪些带from的动词短语,词组?
8.高分求 高中英语 短语翻译 尽量全
词的复习要从几个方面来思考:
1、弄清动词的分类:实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词.这样可以针对每类动词的特点来进行进一步的复习.
2、动词短语.
3、非谓语动词
首先我们来看看四类动词.第一类是实义动词.这一类动词所含内容比较广.考查点也比较多.
1、单词意思.尤其是近义的动词.
例如:In this factory, suggestions often he to wait for months before they are fully _____.
A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered
在这道题中, 四个选项看起来似乎都符合题意.但是自己比较一下词义,我们就会发现本题应该选D. considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收.acknowledge (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认.
这一部分我们可以参照我们第一阶段的复习.
2、时态.动词的时态是中学英语的一个主要学习内容.一般来说,实义动词被用于16种时态中(参照:动词的16种时态.)我们必须知道动词的变化规则,包括:原型、现在分词、过去分词、过去式以及不定式.这些变化规则可以参照:规则动词的词形变化 不规则英语动词巧记法.
其次是系动词.系动词主要就是be, am, is, are以及它们的相关形式.这一部分的复习要结合名词的单复数和各种时态.此外,被动语态也是其中经常涉及到的问题.这一部分要结合实义动词的过去分词形式来复习.
助动词:协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词.(Auxiliary Verb).被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb).
助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语.
(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)
2)助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
a. 表示时态,b. 表示语态,c. 构成疑问句,
d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,e. 加强语气,
最常用的助动词有:be, he, do, shall, will, should, would
对于上面几个助动词的用法我们要仔细地复习.在考试中经常会考到.
对于,情态动词来说,内容比较多,也很重要.我们以前曾经总结分析过.这里就不具体说了.您可以参考:高中情态动词精讲与解析.
接下来我们将谈谈动词短语.
纵观历年的英语高考试题,动词短语一直都是高考的难点,也是热点和重点之一,主要集中在单项填空和完形填空两大题型,考查的重点为动词的固定搭配及辨析.对动词短语的固定搭配的熟记和掌握在学习动词短语中起着极其重要的作用.下面我们简单介绍一下动词短语的含义及其分类.
一、动词短语的概述及分类
动词常与其他词类(多是介词和副词)搭配在一起,构成固定词组,称之为动词短语.一般动词短语可分为以下几类:
1. 及物动词+介词
这类结构中的介词不能与动词分开,宾语只能放在介词之后.常见短语有:agree with同意……的意见,符合,一致;ask for请求,询问;arrive at/in到达;begin with以……开始;come from来自;feel like想要;fall behind落在……后面;fall off掉下;get to到达;get on上(车) .
考题例析
If you ___any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside
解析答案 C.本题题意为“当你到机场时如果有任何问题,请给我打电话.”come up with 提出,赶上,拿出;set about 开始,着手,散布谣言;run into 遇到;put aside 把……放在一边.
2. 动词+副词
这类结构中宾语放在副词之前、之后均可,但如果宾语为人称代词,则必须放在副词之前.如果宾语过长,则应放在副词之后.常见短语有:eat up吃光;find out找出,查明;put off 推迟;look out 当心;come out 出版;go off 走火,熄灭;keep out 使不进入.
考题例析
Before the war broke out, many people ___in safe places possessions they couldn’t take with them.
A. threw away B. put away C. ge away D. carried away
解析 答案 B.本题题意为“在战争爆发之前,许多人把他们不能够带上的财物放在安全的地方.”throw away抛弃,失去;put away把……收起来;give away赠送,放弃;carry away带走,搬去, 冲昏……的头脑.
3. 动词+副词+介词
这类结构中,介词的宾语不能置于介词之前.常见短语有be fed up with厌倦;catch up with赶上;go on with继续;get on with与……相处.
考题例析
The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to ________ our studies.
A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over
解析 答案 A.此题意为“期末考试将至,我们该开始认真学习了.” get down to认真对待,认真考虑;get out出去,泄露;get back for回来,取回,恢复;get over恢复,完成,克服.
4. 动词+名词+介词
常见短语有:take care of照料,照顾;make room for给……腾出地方;make friends with与……交朋友;play a joke on戏弄某人;he a look at看一看;he a drink of喝一点;say goodbye to告别;告辞.
考题例析
Unfortunately, not everyone has realized the important part the balance of nature their daily life.
A. plays in B. playing C. plays of D. to play in
解析 答案 A.本题考查引导定语从句的关系词.解题关键在于识别短语play an important part in…….其中宾语part作先行词,所以定语从句中缺宾语,应用关系代词which /that 引导定语从句,而且可以省略.
5. Be动词+形容词+介词
常见短语有:be late for迟到;be angry with生气;be busy with忙于;be short for是……的简称;be interested in对……感兴趣;be famous for因……而著名;be good at擅长;be different from与……不同;be good/bad for对……有益/害;be friendly to对……友好.
考题例析
The students studied hard. They were ___for knowledge.
A. worry B. worried C. eager D. curious
解析 答案 C.be worried about为……担心; be eager for盼望,渴求;be curious about 对……好奇.根据句意可知答案为C.
6. 动词+反身代词+介词
常见短语有:help oneself to 随便吃……;give oneself to 热心于;occupy oneself with 忙于;enjoy oneself 玩得开心;dressed oneself in 穿着;break oneself to (去掉……的习惯=get rid of ) ;devote oneself to 专心,致力于,献身;throw oneself to 投身于…….
考题例析
She devoted herself ____ the problems of the agers.
A. in studying B. at studying C. to study D. to studying
解析 答案 D.本题考查固定短语devote oneself to 专心,致力于,献身于……,其中to 为介词,所以选D.
二、2005高考真题演练
1. Before building a house, you will he to ___the 's permission. (2005 全国卷II)
A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for
2. ---Why does she always ask you for help?
---There is no one else____, is there? (2005 北京卷)
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
3. If it is quite ____to you, I'll visit you next Tuesday.(2005天津卷)
A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable
4. His idea of hing weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first, has ____many good changes in their lives. (2005重庆卷)
A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about
5. ---You know, Bob is a little slow____ understanding.
---So I he to be patient ___him. (2005重庆卷)
A. in ; with B. on ; with C. in ; to D. at ; for
6. I couldn’t ____.The line was busy. (2005 浙江卷)
A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through
7. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ___his notes. (2005浙江卷)
A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on
8. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_____.(2005福建卷)
A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
9. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _____.(2005湖南卷)
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
10. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ____yesterday? ( 2005辽宁卷)
A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on
答案与解析
1. 答案 D.ask for one’s permission 征求某人的允许.
2. 答案 B. turn to sb 转向,求助于某人.此句no one 为先行词,she can turn to 为定语从句.
3. 答案 A.if it is convenient to you,如果你方便的话.
4. 答案 D. get through度过,完成; result from 由于……的原因;bring about 使发生,引起,导致.
5. 答案 A.be patient with sb 为固定短语.意思为:对……很耐心.
6. 答案D.go by 时光流逝;get in 收割;get through 通过,度过,完成.此处句意为“打通电话”.
7. 答案 B.bring up 抚养长大;refer to 提到,查阅,参考;look for 寻找;try on 试穿.
8. 答案 B.turn out 结果是;come out 出来,出版; start out 开始;go out 出去.
9. 答案A. cut in 插嘴; cut down 砍倒; cut out 停止作用; cut up 切碎.
10. 答案 C.try on 试穿; put on 穿上; he on 穿着; pull on 匆匆穿上.
希望大家多多练习.
英语运动的动词短语,至少16个!快!!!!!!!
习惯用语和固定搭配
a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿
a few 一些,少量
a great deal 大量,许多
a variety of/varieties of大量,许多
a good/great many 大量,许多
a kind of 一种,一类
a little 一点,少许
a lot of 许多,大量 =lots of
a number of 一些,许多
a pair of 一双,一副
a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片
a large quantity of/large quantities of大量,许多
above all 首先,首要
according to 根据,按照
add up to 合计达……
after all 毕竟,终究
after class 课后
again and again 反复地,再三地
agree on 就……达成一致意见
agree to 同意某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致
ahead of 在……之前
all along 自始至终
all at once 突然,忽然,意想不到地
all day long 整天
all for = all in for of 完全赞成
all in 疲劳不堪,精疲力竭;一切包括在内
all in all 总的来说,一般地说
all kinds of 各种各样的
all over 到处,遍及,结束
all out 竭尽全力
all right 安全的/地,(病)好了,健康的/地;还算可以(的),令人满意的;可允许的,可接受的;同意,好的,好吧;确实,无疑;
all round 各方面
all the best 一切顺利,万事如意
all the same 仍然,(虽然……)还是
all the same to sb. 对某人来说毫无区别,无所谓
all too 极,甚
all up (with) 全完了,完蛋了
answer for 对……负责
apart from=aside from 除去,除了
arrive at (in) a place 到达某地
as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
as a result (作为)结果
as...as 像,如同
as soon as 一……就……
as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……
as if 好像,仿佛
as long as 只要
as though 好像,仿佛
as usual 通常,平常地
as well 也,还有
as well as 除……之外(也)
attach to 使参加,使属于;重视;属于,与……有关连
at all events 无论如何,不管怎样
become of (坏事)发生;结果(怎么样)
belong to 属于
be mean to 必须,得要
be proud of/take pride in 为……骄傲/自豪
be strict with sb. 对……严格要求
be strict in sth. 在……方面要求严格
both...and 两个都,既……又……
break away from 脱离……
break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚
break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断
break off 打断; 折断
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发
break up 分解;分裂
bring in 引来,引进,吸收
bring on 引起,导致,使前进
bring up 教育,培养
build up 逐步建立
by accident 偶然
by chance 偶然
by design 有意的,故意的
by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)
by all accounts 都这样说,根据大家说的
by and by 不久以后,逐渐地
by day 日间,在白天
by night 在夜间
by the way 顺便说
call at 拜访(某地)
call for 提倡,号召, 需要
call in 召来,召集
call on 访问,拜访
call up 号召,打电话
care about 介意,在乎(认为……颇为重要)
care for 喜欢,想要;看护/照顾(病人)
carry off 携走,夺走
carry on 继续下去; 继续开展
carry out 开展,执行
catch up with 赶上(或超过)
change into 转换成,把……变成
check in 报到,登记
check out 查明; 结账
clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴
chew out 严厉责备
chew over 仔细考虑
come about 发生,产生
come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
come back 回来,想起来
come down 落,下来
come from 出生(于),来自
come in 进入,进来
come off 从……离开,脱落
come on 来吧,赶快
come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行
come to 共计,达到
come true 变为现实,成为事实
come up 上来,上升,抬头
come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)
compare to 与……相比;把……比作……
compare with 与……相比
congratulate...on 祝贺……
connect to 连接,相连
connect with 与……相连
count down 倒数
count in 包括,把……算入
count on/upon 依靠,指望;期待,指望,料想到
count out 逐个地数,算出;判……失败;不包括
cover for 代理,代替
cover up 掩饰,隐藏
cover up for 为(某人)掩盖罪行/错误,包庇
cry down 贬低(某物)
cry off 不实现承诺/合同等,取消(约定)
cry out against 大声反对,谴责
cry out for 极其需要,迫切需要
cut aross 抄近路穿过;超出……的界线
cut back 修剪(植物);削减,缩减
cut down 砍倒;使丧命;减少,削减
cut in 插嘴;超车抢道
cut off 切掉,剪断;中断,切断;剥夺(某人的)继承权
cut out 割掉,剪下;剪裁;戒除,改掉
cut up 齐根割掉,切碎
date from 回溯至…年代,始于…,自…存在至今
date back to回溯至…年代,始于…,自…存在至今
day after day/day in day out 天天,一天又一天
day and night 日日夜夜
day by day 一天天,一天比一天地,日益
do one's best 尽最大的努力
deal with 处理,对付
delight in 对……很喜欢,以……为乐
depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖
die out 消失,灭亡
different from 与……不同
deserve well/ill of 值得受到……的礼遇/冷落
divide up 分配
divide...into... 把……分成……
do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)
dozens of 几十
drop in 顺道拜访
drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
drop off 减少,降低;打盹,打瞌睡
drop out 不参加,退出;隐退,隐居
drop someone a line/note 给某写封短信/留言
due to 由于,因为
each other 相互
earn one's living 谋生
either...or 或者……或者……
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
enter into 分享,投身于,成为……的一部分;参与,影响;开始参加
enter on/upon 开始,上任(尤指工作、公务的任期等)
even if 即使,尽管
even though 即使,尽管
ever since 自那时起直到现在
face to face 面对面
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 患病,病倒
fall flat 达不到预期效果
fall short 未达到目的/标准
fall back 后退,退却
fall behind 落后于;不能按时产出……,拖欠
fall down 失败,不起作用
fall for 受……的骗,上……的当;倾心于,爱上,被……迷上
fall in love with 倾心于,爱上,被……迷上
fall in with 赞同;交往
fall off 下降,减少
fall on/upon 猛烈进攻,袭击
fall out 争吵;使离开队列,解散;发生
fall through 失败,终成泡影
fall to 开始;
fall to doing sth 开始做某事
fall to sb. (责任等)落在某人身上
far away 遥远的
far from 远离
feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……
figure out 理解,想明白
fill ... with 用……填充
fill in 填充
find out 查明,发现,了解
first of all 首先
for ever 永远
for example 例如
for good 永远
from now on 从今以后,今后
from then on 从那时起
from... to 从……到……
from day to day 一天天,一天比一天地,日益
from time to time 不时,偶尔
get about/around各处旅行/走动;(消息)传开
get along with 与……相处
get at 达到,触及,发现;暗指,意指;贿赂,买通;中伤,挖苦
get away离开,走开;逃避,逃离
get back 返回; 回来; 回家
get close (to) 接近
get down 降下;吞下,咽下;笔录,记下;使疲倦,使沮丧;
get down to 开始认真(做某事)
get/take/ lay/lose hold of 抓住/没有抓住
get in 进入, 收获,达到;当选;收割,买进;请(某人)来帮忙;递送,送交;参加(活动),加入;被录取,使获录取
get into 控制/支配/影响某人;(使)自己或他人陷入(困境);学会,习惯于
get off 动身,出发;寄出;(使)逃脱惩罚;使入睡;下班;脱下(衣服等);下车
get on 上车;前进,进步;继续;过活,对付下去;
get on for (时间、年龄,数目,距离等)接近,靠近,快要
get on with 与……相处;某事进展如何
get through (使)成功,(使)通过,拨通(电话);使理解/明白;干完,完成
get together 聚会,联欢
get up 起床;起立;增强,变得猛烈;安排,组织;打扮,装扮,装饰
give away 捐赠;颁分; 丧失,错失;暴露,泄露
give back 归还;送回
give in 屈服,让步
give off 发出,放出
give out 用完;停止运转/运行;分发 ;发出/放出;公布,宣布,播放
give up 放弃
go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去
go away 走开,离去
go by 走过; 经过; 过去
go fishing (shopping, skating)(去)钓鱼(买东西/滑冰)
go for 主张
go for a walk 散步
go in for 参加,喜欢
go off 走开
go on 继续
go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事
go on with 继续
go out 出去, 熄灭
go over 仔细检查,复习
go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过
grow up 长大成人,成长
had better (do) 最好(做)
hand in 上交; 交纳
hand out 分发
he a cold 患感冒
hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻
hang up 挂断电话
hen on/upon 偶尔看到,碰上
hen to ()临到……头上,发生在……身上
he an eye to sth. 指望着,为了要
he a gift for 对……有天赋
he a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
he classes 上课
he fun with 玩得高兴
he got to 不得不;必须
he mercy on 同情某人,怜悯
he to 不得不;必须
hear of 听说,知道
hear from 收到……的来信
help oneself to 请随便吃点
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
help...out 帮助某人解决困难
hold back 阻挡,抑制;控制(情感、眼泪等);阻碍某人的发展;踌躇,犹豫,退缩;隐瞒/扣压(消息)
hold down 压下,抑制;压制,限制;保住工作/职位
hold off 使同……保持距离,挡住;拖延,推迟;延缓,迟迟不来
hold on 等一等(别挂电话);继续(坚持)下去
hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸
hold out伸出;提供,提出;继续存在,持续,维持;坚持,忍住
hold out for=stick out for 坚持要求
hold out on 拒绝提供支持(或信息等)
hold over 推迟,使延期
hold to 使坚持,信守,忠于;不使某人胜过(或超过)
hold up 推迟,使耽搁,使停顿;试图抢劫;提出……(作为榜样),展示
hundreds of 几百,成百上千
hurry up 赶快,快点
in a hurry 匆忙,很快地
in all 总之
in a word 简言之,总之
in common 共同,共有
in de 欠债
in detail 详细地,详尽地
in danger 处在危险状态
in dou 未见分晓,不明朗
in effect 生效,在实施中;事实上,实际上
in fact 事实上,实际上
in for=popular 受欢迎(的)
in for of 支持;宁愿选择
in front of 在……前面
in need/want of 需要,缺少
in order 按顺序
in order that 为了
in order to 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 安静,宁静
in public 当众;公开
in surprise 吃惊,惊讶
in the end 最后,终于
in the event 结果,到头来
in the event of 如果,要是
in the face of 面对……而不顾
in time 及时,来得及
in vain 徒劳地
instead of 代替,而不是
join in 参加,加入
join up 联合起来,联结起来
just now 现在,刚才
keep an/one’s eye on 密切注视
keep an eye out for 注意并记住某人某事,警惕
keep one’s eyes open/peeled 警觉,留心,注意
keep back 留下
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 勿踏; 勿踩
keep on 继续(进行)
keep one's word 守信
keep up 保持; 维持; 继续
knock at 敲
knock into sb. 撞上
laugh at 嘲笑
lead to 导致,导向
let in 让……进来,放进
let out 放掉, 泄露
live on 以……为主食,靠……为生
look after 照顾
look ahead 向前看,展望未来
look down upon 看不起,轻视
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into 向……里面看去; 调查
look out 留神,当心
look round/around/about 回头看,四下打量/张望
look someone in the face 直视某人,正视某人
look through 看穿, 浏览
look up 查找;好转,改善;抬头往上看;拜访
look up to sb. 钦佩,仰慕,尊敬
lots of 许多,大量
make a fresh start 重新做人
make/pull a face/faces 做鬼脸,做苦脸
make for 向……移动;促成
make friends 交友,建立友谊
make friends with 与……交朋友
make it 获得成功;准时到达;能够出席;渡过难关
make off 匆忙离开
make out 应付,过;看/听清,分清;声称;填写
make up 和解;化装;构成;编造
make up for 弥补
make up of 由……组成,构成
make up one's mind 下决心
millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计
more or less 或多或少
neither...nor 既不……也不……
next to 紧接着,相邻,次于
no dou… 必定/无疑…… 很可能……
no longer 不再
no problem 不麻烦,没什么,没事儿
no wonder…=It’s no wonder 难怪……
not any more 不再
not at all 一点也不,绝非
not only ... but also 不仅……而且……
not so...as 不像,不如
not till/until 直到……才
now and then 不时,偶尔
now that 既然
occur to (sb) (某人)突然想起
of course 当然
of great/no/some account 很/不/有些重要的
off duty 不值班,不值勤
on (the, an) erage 平均,按平均数计算
on account of 因为,由于
on no account=not on any account 决不可以,切莫
on one’s own account 为了自己;独立地,依靠自己
on someone’s account 为某人的缘故
on duty 值日,值班,值勤
on and 连续不断地;竖立地
on edge 紧张不安,易怒
on foot 走路,步行
on show 展出,在上演(放映)
on time 准时
on/over the radio 通过收音机
once again 再一次
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前,很久以前
one after another 一个接一个
open up 开启;开创; 开辟
or else 否则,要不然
or rather 更准确地说
ought to 应该
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of for 不受欢迎
out of order 运转不正常,出毛病
out of work 失业
over and over (again) 反复,多次重复
pass by 经过
pay attention to 注意
pay regard to 注意,注重,尊重
pay back 偿还(借款等)
pay for 付款
pay off 偿清(欠款等)
persuade sb. to do/into doing 说服某人做某事
pick out 选出
pick up 拾起;开始学;接收;开车去接……
point out 指出
point to 指向
prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防
push ahead/forward/on 继续旅程,前进;大力推进(、活动等)
push along 离开
push around 欺侮某人,摆布某人
push for 急切要求,力图得到
push in 插队;鲁莽地打断
push out(常指不公正地)把某人开除,除掉(某人)
push through 迫使……被接受;施压通过
push up 使增加,使提高
put across 使……被了解,表达,沟通;以……欺骗/哄骗某人
put aside 储存备用;把……撇开不理
put away 把……收起来/放回原处;储存;收藏
put down 控制,压制,镇压;使自惭形秽,羞辱;杀死(老、病动物等);记下;让某人下车,使飞机着陆
put forward 提出(供考虑),建议;将……提前;把(钟、表)拨快;使受到公众的注意;突出某人
put off 推迟,使延期;搪塞某人,敷衍;使某人在某事上气馁;使某人不喜欢某物
put on 穿,戴上,上演
put on a performance 演出
put on weight=gain weight 发福,增加体重
put out 扑灭,关熄
put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)
put up with 忍受
rather than 而不,非
refer to 提到,涉及,有关
regard... as 把……看作
regardless of 不管,不顾,不理会
relate to 涉及;理解
remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事
ring back 回电话
ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话
ring up 打电话给
right away= right off 立即,马上
right now 立即,马上
run away 逃跑, 失控
run out of 用完
se one's life 挽救某人生命
scores of 许多,大量
see...off 为某人送行
sell out 卖完, 出卖
send for 派人去叫(请)
send out 发出,派遣
send up 发出, 射出
sentence...to death 判处
separate...from... 分开
set about doing sth. 开始做某事
set down 放下
set free 释放,解放
set in 以……为背景
set off 动身,起程;使爆发
set out 出发; 开始
set up 建立,创立
settle down 定居,平静下来
show sb.around 带某人参观
show off 炫耀
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so as to 以便,为的是
so far 到目前为止
so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……
so long as 只要
so...that 太……以至于……
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
speed up 加快速度
spend...on 在……花钱
stand for 代表,象征
stand out 显著,显眼,杰出,突出
stick to 坚持
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
struggle against 同……作斗争
such as 例如
take account of sth.=take sth. into account 考虑,注意
take after 长得象某个长辈
take apart 拆散,拆除;把……彻底打败;对……苛求,发现……的严重错误
take away 拿走,剥夺
take back 承认说错了话;使回忆起昔日
take down 把……拆成零部件,把……拆卸开;写下
take delight in 以……为乐,喜欢
take effect 实行,起作用;开始见效,奏效
take in 接待某人留宿;包含,包括;把衣服改窄;充分理解,掌握
take it easy 别着急,别紧张 慢慢来
take off 脱下;起飞;学某人的样,模仿(某人的谈吐、举止等);休,歇(…天);开始受欢迎;开始成名;走开,离开,动身外出
take on 开始雇用;开始具有/呈现,露出;开始和……争吵/作对/较量;接受(工作),承担(责任);激动,烦恼,伤心
take one's time 从容,慢慢行动
take out 取出;正式取得,领得,获得;摧毁,毁灭,杀死,使不起作用;给某人消愁;使某人筋疲力尽
take over 接手,接管;染上……的习惯;到某处休息,到……躲藏
take place 发生
take sb. in the arms 搂抱
take the place of 取代,代替
take up 开始从事某项活动,对……产生兴趣;占去,占据(时间、地位等);打听,询问 ;接受……的建议;
take up with 和某人(尤指讨厌的人)来往;忙于
talk about 谈论,议论
talk of 谈论,议论
talk over 商议,商量,讨论
talk round 说服某人改变主意;回避直接谈论某事
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the more...the more... 越……就越……
the other day 前几天,某日
think about 考虑(是否去做)
think of 想起,考虑;认为,对……有看法
think well/ill of 对……评价高/低
think out/through 对……仔细考虑好,(经仔细考虑)对……作出决定
think over 认真考虑,细想
think up 想出(主意等)
thousands of 成千上万,几千
throw away 扔掉
to one’s joy/delight/surprise…使某人高兴/惊奇的是
to someone’s face 当着某人的面,公开地,坦率地
to the day 恰好,刚好
to this day 至今
too…...to 太……以至于不……
try on 试穿,试试看
try out 试验
turn down 关小,调低
turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)
turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)
turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)
turn out 结果是
turn to 翻到书的……面;向某人求助;转身面向;变成
turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)
under construction/discussion…在建设/讨论
up and down 上下,来回
(be) used to (doing)sth. 习惯于(做) 某事
used to do sth. 过去常常
wait for 等候,等待
wait on 侍候,服侍
wake up 醒来
with ease 很容易地
work off 排除,偿清,发泄
work on 抓紧办理,致力于
work out 算出,解决;有好结果,使人感到满意;发展为,结果是;制定出,作出;锻炼,健身
worry about 担心,烦恼
wrap up 包好, 伪装
write down 写下,记下
write to 写信给……
英语高考必须掌握的所有系动词,谢谢,是所有的
下面为同学们归纳了18个高考英语经常考查的用于构成短语动词的常用动词,同时还为同学们整理出了由这些常用动词所构成的热点短语动词考点。记住它们,并在做题时结合语境灵活地理解它们,在做短语动词考题时就不会再丢分了。
1. break
break away (from) 突然逃离;断绝往来,脱离;改掉,破除
break down (机器等)坏了;(等)失败;(谈话等)中断;(健康等)变坏;感情失去控制
break in 突然进来,强行进入;插嘴,打岔;训练,使适应
break into 强行进入;突然…起来;打断,插嘴;占用时间
break off 停止讲话;暂停,休息;(使)折断
break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发
break through 突破;克服,征服;强行穿过;(太阳等)从云层里出来
break up 解散,驱散;(学校等)放;结束,破裂;击碎;绝交
break with 与…绝交,与…决裂
2. bring
bring about 引起,实现,导致
bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门
bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复
bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低
bring forth 产生,引起,结果
bring in 收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕
bring off 从船上救出;设法做成
bring on 带来,引起;促使生长;帮助提高
bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版
bring over 说服,使改变(思想等)
bring through 使度过(困难,危机等)
bring together 使和解
bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐
3. call
call at (车船等)停靠;到(某地)拜访
call away 叫走,叫开;转移(注意力等)
call back 唤回,叫回;回电话,再打电话
call for 喊(某人)来,喊人取来(某物);来或去取(某物),来或去接(某人);需要,要求
call in 叫进,请进;找来,请来;来访
call off 叫走,转移开;取消,不举行
call on [upon] 拜访,看望
call out 大声叫(喊);叫出去;召唤,请来,调去
call up (给…)打电话;想起,回忆起
4. come
come about (某情况)发生
come across 被理解(不及物);给予印象(不及物);(偶然)发现或遇见
come along 一道去;赶快
come for 来取,来拿,来找
come on 跟着来,快点,来吧
come out 出来,出现,开花
come over 来访,来玩
come to 来到,来参加;合计;有意义,有价值;苏醒;谈到,说到
5. cut
cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩,缩减
cut in 插入,插话;插队,超车
cut off 切断,隔断,断绝
cut out 剪成,戒掉
cut up 切碎;抨击;歼灭
6. die
die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱
die down (慢慢)熄灭,平静下来
die off 一个一个地死去
die out (家族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹
7. fix
fix on 选定,确定,决定
fix sb up with 为某人安排或提供
fix up 决定,安排;清理,修理,整理
8. get
get about [around] 到处走动,旅行;传播,流传
get along 离开;相处;进展
get away 离开,逃离;逃避责罚,免受处罚
get back 返回;取回
get down 下来,取下,放下,写下,打下,吞下
get down to 开始做,认真处理
get in 进站,到达;请来;插话;收获
get off 起飞,动身,出发;下班,下车;从轻处罚,被放过
get on 上车;进行,进展;相处
get out 出来,出去,离开;拿出,取出;出版,发表;泄漏,传出
get out of 逃避,躲掉;使说出;放弃,戒除
get over 走过,越过,渡过;克服,战胜;恢复,痊愈
get through 做完,用完,吃完;通过(考试),接通(电话),度过(时间)
get together 聚会,联欢
get up 起床,起身;打扮;举办
9. give
give away 分发,赠送;背弃;暴露
give in 上交;让步,投降
give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)
give out 分发,散发;用完;垮掉;失灵,出故障;发表;发出(热、声音等
give up 放弃,戒掉;交出,让出;投降,认输
10. go
go away 离开;消失;变淡
go back 返回;追溯;重操旧业;改变主意
go by (时)消逝;依…办;根据…判断
go on (时)消逝;继续;上场;发生;(灯)亮
go over 检查;复习;转至;使…干净;反应(如何)
go out (灯)熄;不流行
11. look
look after 照顾(某人);看管(某事物)
look around 环顾四周
look at 看;看待;看得上;检查;考虑
look for 寻找;寻求;期待
look into 调查;窥视
look on 旁观
look out 小心;留意;找出
look up 仰视;好转;查寻;探望
12. make
make for 走向;有助于;促进
make out 理解;看清,(勉强)辨认出;填写;装
make up 构成,组成;编写,编辑;编造;和解;弥补;化妆;凑足;准备好
13. pick
pick out 选择;找出
pick up 捡起;收拾,整理;学会,获得;(用车)来接,去取;改善;继续;感染(疾病等)
14. put
put away 收拾;放弃,打消;存蓄
put down 放下,写下,使下车;镇压,击败
put off 推迟;推脱;使不高兴
put on 穿,戴;上演,装(样子);开(灯等);增加
put out 扑灭,使熄灭;生产;公布,发表;打扰,使不高兴
put up 举起,架起,撑起;盖起,修建;张贴,挂;住宿,留宿
15. see
see about 负责处理(安排)
see off 为…送行。如:
see out 送某人出门;度过(熬过);进行到底
see through 看穿,识破;帮助度过(困难等);进行到底
16. set
set about 开始,着手
set against 使敌视,使对立
set apart 使与众不同;留出,拨出(时间、金钱等)
set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会
set back 推迟,耽搁;使花费
set down 写下,记下
set in 开始,来临
set off 出发,启程;导致,引起;使运转,使爆炸
set on [upon] 袭击,攻击
set out 动身,起程;开始,着手;摆放,摆设;陈述,解释
set up 创办,成立,建立;竖立,架起;组织,,安排;创下(纪录);开业,开始经商;安装
17. take
take away 拿走,带走;消除(病痛等);减去
take down 取下;记下;拆掉;吞下;病倒
take out 拔掉;切除;带(某人)出去;获得
take off 脱掉(衣);(飞机)起飞;(突然)离去;受欢迎
take up 占去;占据;以…作为爱好或消遣;从事;改短(衣物);吸收
18. turn
turn into 拐入;进入;(使)变成;(使)成为
turn off 关掉;使厌烦;转入另一条路;不注意
turn on 打开(收音机,电视机等);展示;取决;进攻;以…为议题
turn over 翻转;反复考虑;营业额达到;移交
turn to 翻到;求助于;转向;积极行动
turn up 将音量调大;找到;发现;出现
turn down 调小音量;拒绝
turn out 结果是;证明是;露面
高考英语语法:高中英语语法-非谓语动词1
系动词
系动词又称联系动词,作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(也称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:
He fell illyesterday.
(fall是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况
He fell off theladder.
(fall是实义动词,单独作谓语。)
1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher.
(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
He always keptsilent at meeting.
This matter restsa mystery.
3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, ear, look, 例如:
He looks tired.
He seems (to be)very sad.
4)感官系动词
主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
This kind of clothfeels very soft.
This flower smellsvery sweet.
5)变化系动词
表示主语变成什么样,有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come,run
He became madafter that.
She grew richwithin a short time.
6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
The rumor provedfalse.
The search proveddifficult. 搜查证实很难。
His plan turnedout a success. (turn out表终止性结果)
I、常见系动词错误及其成因:
(1)漏掉系动词
I afraid he won'tcome tomorrow .
( 2 )误用系动词
His hair changedgrey .(混淆了change 与turn,grow)
I.系动词分类:
一、根据系动词后所跟结构,分为两大类:完全系动词(其后只能跟表语的动词,如be)和半系动词(其后既可跟表语作系动词用法,也可跟宾语或状语作实义动词用,如look)
He looked sad atthe news.
(“看起来”,系动词用法)
He looks at aclever boy.
(“看着”,实义动词用法)
在英语中,某一动词是多义词,既有实义动词用法,又有系动词用法。常见的有:
listen, look ,touch ,hear,see ,sound ,feel, taste ,remain ,keep,stay, turn,become
二、根据系动词的意义,分为四类:
A.五大感官系动词 B.状态系动词
C.动态系动词 D.双谓语系动词
A.五大感官系动词,描述一种感官性质。由实义感官动词变化而来,都是半系动词
1.look“看起来像是”,后接adj.、n.、分词、介词短语、不定式等。
The girl bit herlips and looked thoughtful.
2.smell“闻起来”,后接adj.,分词。
The flowers smellsweet.
3.sound“听起来”,后接adj.,分词。
The music soundssweet.
4.taste“尝起来”,后接adj.,分词。
The les tastevery good.
5.feel①“摸起来,给……感觉”;②“觉得”,后接adj
The silk feelsvery soft.
You will feelbetter after a night’s sleep.
B.状态系动词:
1.be,“是”,完全系动词。
I am a student.
2.seem,“似乎,好像”,完全系动词。
They seem quitehy.
3.ear,“显得,看起来好像”,半系动词。
He eared tiredand sleepy.
It eared(tobe)a true story.
Now it ears tome that he may play an important part in settling the problem. (在我看来)
4.keep, “保持……的状态”,半系动词,后接adj或介词短语。
You’d better go to bed and keep warm.
5.remain,“仍是”,半系动词。
I remained silent.
6.stay“保持(某种状态)”,半系动词,后接adj.、过去分词。
The window stayedopen all the night.
7.prove “证明是”,半系动词,后接adj.,n.
The treatmentproved to be successful.
C.动态系动词:都属于半系动词,描述状态变化过程。
1.get“变成,变得……起来”,后可接形容词、分词、介词短语。
The days aregetting longer and longer.
The train didn’t get going again.
It’s nothing to get excited about.
My watch gets outof order.
2.fall“进入(某种状态),成为”,后常接以下形容词:
asleep, silent,ill, sick
The old man,unable to express himself, fell silent.
My father fell illand died.
3.grow“渐渐变得……起来,长得”
You will grow usedto it.
It’s growing warm.
4.turn“转变成(新的与原来完全不同的色彩或性质),变质(色)”。
Maple trees turnred in autumn.
It was cloudy thismorning, but fortunately it has turned fine.
He has turnedwriter.
(注意:此时writer之前无冠词a.)
5.go,“变成(某种坏的状态)”
The telephone hasgone dead.
The material hasgone a funny colour. (奇怪)
go之后常接的adj. 还有:bad, blind, wild, wrong, sour, hard, hungry,mad, red, with, anger, white, pale, blue, grey
6.become“变成,成为(好坏均可的情况)”
He became angrywith me.
It became dark.
They became goodfriends.
I becameinterested in drawing.
7.come,“变成为(已知的状态),证实为”,后接形容词或前缀un-的过去分词作表语,表示状态或情况的变化。
His wish to becomea pilot has come true.
If you look intothe matter, everything will come clear.
My shoelaces hecome undone.
后面常接的形容词还有:apart, dear(昂贵),natural,open, untied(松开)。
8.run,“变成”,后接adj.
The well has rundry.
The price ranhigh.
9.make,“达到某种状态[后接形容词],如sure, certain, merry, bold, free
We must makecertain of facts.
我们一定要弄清事实。
The Children makefree with the les.
孩子们随便吃苹果。
D.双谓语系动词
此类系动词既有系动词的功能,后接表语,又保留原实义动词本身的含义。例如:
The run rose red. 太阳升起红艳艳。
She stopped andstood quite still.
The book lay openon the table.
The snow lay thickon the ground.
He marriedyoung.
The window blew open.
III.系动词用法应注意的八个问题
1.系动词的进行时态应分情况讨论
一般,状态系动词无进行时态,而动态系动词有进行时态。但在某些情况下,状态系动词也有进行时态,表示两个用途:
(1)表示一种短暂的、反常的状态。如:
He is being kind.
他装出和蔼可亲的样子(一时而不能持久的性质)
(2)表示一种探询口气,使语言客气、生动、亲切。例如:
I hope you arekeeping well.
(语气委婉)
Are you feelingany better?
(语气亲切)
试比较:
Your hand feelscold.
你的手摸起来冰凉(无意识的静态性质)
不可以说:
Your hand isfeeling cold.(×)
The doctor isfeeling her pulse.
医生正在给她把脉(有意识的动态动作)
The soup tastesgood.
这汤的味道不错(静态性质,无进行时)
The cook istasting the soup.厨师在尝汤的味道。(动态动作,有进行时)
总之,系动词有无进行时态应随系动词的意义或其语境变化而变化。在概述某一动词的进行时态时,不能笼统地说feel,smell无进行时,应指出其意义及其语用环境。以smell为例
①smell作“嗅觉”的能力时,虽是实义动词,但指的是一种性质的存在状态不能用于进行时态,常与can, could, be able to连用。
The camels cansmell the water a mile off.
骆驼能嗅出一英里外有水。
②指“嗅、闻”的动作时,实义动词,可用于进行时态。
The girl issmelling the flower.
③smell指“含有……气味”,“发出……气味”等事物性质时,半系动词,无进行时态。
The dinner smellsgood.
2.系动词的时态与形容词的比较级连用的问题
某些含有变化意义的动态系动词如get, become, grow, turn等的进行时态可与形容词的比较级连用,表示渐进过程,其意思是“越来越……”。
He is growingtaller and taller.
Our life isgetting better and better.
The things aregetting worse.
3.所有半系动词的被动语态要分情况讨论
某动词在作系动词用时,无被动语态,而作实义动词用时,才有被动语态
不能说: The le is tasted good.
(因为taste此时是系动词,“尝起来”之意,指的是苹果的性质,无被动语态)
但可以说: The le is tasted by me.
(taste此时指“尝一尝”这一动作,有被动语态)
因此要注意半系动词在具体的语言环境中到底是系动词用法还是实义动词用法
4.瞬间动态系动词能否与时间段连用的问题
某些表示瞬间意义的系动词不能与“for+时间段,since+时间点,how long until+时间,by + 时间,so far”直接连用
①不能说:
He has become ateacher for 2 years.
应改为:
He has been ateacher for 2 years.
②不能说:He has turned writer since 3 years ago.
应改为:He has been a write since 3 years ago.
或It is two years since he turned writer.
③不能说:He got angry until his child came backhome.
应改为:He didn’t getangry until his child came back home.
5.系动词能接几种表语(从句)
系动词除了接adj.\n.\介词短语,某些adv.以外,还可接以下几种表语形式:
①能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look,smell,sound,feel;ear(显得),seem(似乎)
It looks as if weare going to he snow.
He looked as if hehad just stepped out of my book of fairy tales.
It seems as if it werespring already.
②可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem, ear, 不可用be, look
It seemed that hehad made some serious mistakes in his work.
It eared thathe was talking to himself.
③能用不定式作表语的系动词有:be, seem, get, look, ear, prove, grow.
Her job is to lookafter the children.
He looks to be ayoung girl of twenty.
④能与there连用的系动词有:be,ear, seem.
There eared tobe only one room.
There seems(tobe)no need to go.
6.能用两种否定形式的系动词有两个:seem, ear.
It doesn’t seem that we can get our money back.
= It seems that wecan’t get our money back.
He seems not to beher father.
= He doesn’t seem to be her father.
The baby doesn’t ear to be awake.
= The baby earsnot to be awake.
7、几组易混系动词的区别
系动词的区别主要从两个方面作比较,一是其意义,二是其结构。
1)get, become, go, turn, grow“变成”
get:“变得”口语。后接形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式作表语,但不能与名词直接连用。
become:“变成,成为(好坏情况均可)。”后接形容词、名词、过去分词作表语,不能与不定式连用。
go:“变成(某种由好到坏的情况)”,后接形容词、过去分词、名词作表语。
Turn:“转变成”强调与原来不同的、新的变化,如变质、变色等。后接形容词、不带冠词的名词作表语,后不接不定式。
grow:“逐渐变得……”,强调其变化过程。后接形容词、分词、不定式,不可直接跟名词。
2)look, seem, ear“好像”
三者作系动词时在意义上的区别:
look:“好像,看起来”,一般用于非正式场合,侧重指从本身外表特征上由视觉得到的印象。
seem :“似乎,好像”,指说话人内心的估计与判断,有一定依据,接近于实际情况。
ear:“显得,好像”,常用于正式文体中,指某事物或人给他人的表面印象,有时含有实质上并非如此之意。
He looks like hisfather. (指其长相看起来相像)
He seems like hisfather. (指说话人从个性方面得到的判断)
He ears likehis father.(指他的外貌、衣着给他人的印象)
3)keep, remain, stay“保持……状态”
①keep作系动词时,“保持……状态”,后接adj.或介词短语:alive,awake,cheerful,silent,dry,well,fit,fine,close,clean,hy
He you kept wellall these years?
I hope it willkeep fine.
In order to keepfit, all students go in for sports.
We’d better keep in touch.
②remain,系动词“仍然存在……状态”,后接adj.、过去分词、名词或介词短语,强调某种状态前后无变化。
The door remainedclosed.
门仍然关着。
Your room remainslike this.
你的房间依旧是这样子。
③stay,作系动词用时“保持……状态”,后接形容词、分词。
That fellow stayedsingle.
那个小伙子仍保持单身。
It’s easy to stay hidden.
躲起来很容易。
后常接的形容词有:calm, clean, fresh, healthy, young, open,awake, warm, fine, 常可与keep互换。如:
Stay/keepcalm(clean, fine, healthy, awake等)
①What you he said_______.
A.is soundedinteresting
B.soundsinteresting
C.soundinterested
D.listensinterested
②The class begins. Please keep________.
A.silent B.silence
C.the silence D.silently
③Look! Several people in the crowdseemed_______.
A.to be fighting B.to hefought
C.being fought D.hingfought
④How _____the song she sings sounds! I henever ______a better voice.
A.beautifully, sounded
B.beautiful, sounded
C.sweet, listened to
D.sweet, heard
⑤Her feeling about the marriage ______ratherstrange.
A.is looked B.is seemed
C.seems D.iseared
⑥John _____driver since two months ago.
A.became a B.has becomea
C.has turned D.has been a
⑦The ice_____ thick on the river.
A.is lain
B.lay
C.laid
D.lie
高考英语重点单词用法总结
《高中英语语法-非谓语动词1》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。
非谓语动词1
动词不定式、分词(现在分词,过去分词)和动名词统称为非谓语动词。现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用,因而没有语法主语。但可以有逻辑主语。由于没有语法主语,也就不受人称和数的限定,因为不是谓语,也就没有时态和语态,但这些词仍能表示动作和状态,所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。由于与其它词有逻辑上的主谓关系,因此也有表示主、被动的形式,同时也有自己的宾语和状语,一起构成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语,分词短语,动名词短语)。非谓语动词在英语语法中占有特殊且重要的位置。非谓语动词形式多样,应用广泛,且在句中起着很活跃的作用,也是语法项目中的重点和难点,学好非谓语动词,才能正确进行口语和书面的交流。
动词不定式、过去分词及v-ing形式在句中均不能作谓语用,所以叫做非谓语动词。
(一)动词不定式:
动词不定式由"to+ 动词原形"构成,如:to study, to play,动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用,但仍留着动词的特征,它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语,如:to study hard, to play table tennis。
1、动词不定式的形式变化:动词不定式有下列时态和语态的形式变化。
语态式 一般式 完成式 进行式 完成进行式
主 动 to build to he built to be building to he been building
被 动 to be build to he been build
2、动词不定式的基本用法:动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用,可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用,如:
(1)作主语:To help each other is good.(动词不定式作主语时,一般可用it作形式主语,而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末,如:It is good to help each other.
(2)作表语:My job is to drive them to the power station every day. 动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语,与表示将来时的be + 动词不定式结构有所区别,如:Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants' children.我们的是给农民子弟再成立一所中学。(句中的谓语动词为is,动词不定式to set up? 为表语,主语为plan,但plan并不是动词不定式的逻辑主语,即动词不定式 to set up所表示的动作不是主语plan产生的。)We are to set up another middle school for the peasants' children.我们将为农民的子弟再成立一所中学。(句中的are to set up整个结构为句中谓语,主语为we,同时也是动词不定式to set up所表示的动作的逻辑主语,即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作是由we产生的)。
(3)作宾语:①作及物动词的宾语,如:She wishes to be a musician.;②作某些形容词的宾语:可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等,如:I am determined to give up smoking.;③动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语,但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时,就可作介词的宾语,如:Can you give us some advice on what to do next?
(4)作宾语补足语,如:Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, he, make, let等,作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去,如:I saw a little girl run across the street.
(5)动词不定式在句中作宾语,如带有宾语补足语时,须先用it作形式宾语,而将该动词不定式后置,如:I don't think it right to do it that way.
(6)作定语:动词不定式作定语时,须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后,如:Is this the best way to help him? 和定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词,不定式后面就要用必要的介词,如:He is the man to depend on. 如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way,不定式后面的介词,习惯上可以省去,如:The old man is looking for a quiet place to live.
(7)作状语:动词不定式可以作下列的状语:①目的状语: Every morning he gets up very early to read English. 为了强调不定式表示目的的作用,可在不定式前加in order to或so as to(以便或为了),但应注意in order to位于句首或句中均可,而so as to不能位于句首,如:She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English. 将表示目的的不定式置于句首,也可强调目的的作用,如:To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it. ②结果状语:They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们活到亲眼见到了他们家乡的解放。③too + 形容词或副词 + 动词不定式,表示"足能?"的结果,如:You are old enough to take care of yourself now.
3、复合结构不定式:由for + 名词(或代词宾格)+ 动词不定式即构成复合结构的动词不定式。其中for本身无意义。for后面的名词或代词是不定式的逻辑主语,这种不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语或状语,如:It is very important for us to get everything ready for the harvest. 当作表语用的形容词表示不定式的逻辑主语的性质或特征时,就用介词of而不用for引出不定式的逻辑主语,这些形容词一般有good, nice, kind, wise, silly, stupid, foolish, right, wrong, careless, impolite等,如:It is very kind of you to help him every day.
4、疑问词 + 动词不定式:疑问代词和疑问副词后可加动词不定式构成不定式短语,在句中可作主语、表语或宾语,如:How to prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem.
5、动词不定式的否定式:动词不定式的否定式是由not + 动词不定式构成,如:It's wrong of you not to attend the meeting.
6、动词不定式的时态形式所表示的时间关系:(1)一般式:动词不定式一般式所表示的动作是和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,但在多数情况下,是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生,如:We decided to plant more trees this spring.(其后),They often watch us play table tennis.(同时);(2)完成式:动词不定式完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,如:I am sorryto he kept you waiting.(3)进行式:动词不定式进行式所表示的动作正在进行中,而且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,如:She hened to be writing a letter in the room when I came in.
7、动词不定式的被动语态用法:如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般就用被动语态形式,如:What is to be done next hasn't been decided yet.
练习、非谓语动词(一)
1. ---- Can you ride a horse? ---- No, I never had the chance ____.
A. for learning it B. for learning how C. how to learn it D. to learn how
2. Paul said, "Give me a chair _____."
A. to sit B. sit C. sit on D. to sit on
3. I ran too fast ______ where I was going.
A. to notice B. for me to notice C. to notice for me D. and notice
4. ---- He you enjoyed your visit here? ---- Yes, I'll be very sorry______ .
A. for leing B.of leing C. to lee D. with leing
5. ---- I'll help you whenever you need me. ---- Good. I'd like _____me tomorrow.
A. you helping B. that you will help C. you to help D. that you help
6. ---- I didn't hear you come in last night. ---- That's good. We tried_____ noisy.
A. not be B. not to be C. to be not D. to not be
7. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still ______.
A. a good place which to be lived in B. lived as a good place
C. a good place to live in D. living in as a good place
8. ---- Why was the official meeting called? ---- ______ new officers.
A. Select B. Selecting C. To select D. For selecting
9. ---- Where did he go? ---- He went to another store ______.
A. to buy pencils B. for buying pencils C. buy pencils D. buying pencils
10. ---- My baby has a heart trouble. ---- Did the doctor find it difficult ______ ?
A. in treating B. treating C. for treating D. to treat
1~5 DDACC 6~10 BCCAD 《高中英语语法-非谓语动词1》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86
2017年常考高考英语动词短语:too
高考的单词量是3000个,繁多且难以记忆。把重点的单词 总结 归纳起来,是不是容易多了?下面由我给你带来关于高考英语重点单词用法总结,希望对你有帮助!
高考英语重点单词用法总结1
1.able 用法:be able to do
Note: 反义词 unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o?clock; in 3 days.
7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.
9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do
Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.
10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.
11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、 短语 、 句子 或其他相同结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you?ll succeed sooner or later.
12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。
Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks.
13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。
Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door.
14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do
Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。
15.ear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。
Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来?。
16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。
Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.
17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。
18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。
19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。
Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。
20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb?s attention
Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I he your attention, please?
21.beat 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。
Note: heartbeat表示心跳。
22.because 用法:后面接原因状语从句,because of后面接名词。
Note: because表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。
23.become 用法:系动词,表示变得?。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。
Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。
24.before 用法:before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年
Note: It be + 段时间 before?在该句型中,主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。
25.begin 用法:begin to do; begin doing
Note: 当begin本身是进行时的时候,只能用begin to do的形式。如:It was beginning to rain.
高考英语重点单词用法总结2
26.believe 用法:believe sb.表示相信某人说的话;believe in sb.表示信任;6123结构。
Note: 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。
27.besides 用法:表示除?之外还有,包含在一个整体之中。
Note: 还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开。
28.beyond 用法:表示越过、在另一边,如:beyond the wood/bridge.
Note: 可以用于引申含义,表示超出?,如:beyond control/power/description.
29.bit 用法:与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词,形容词或副词。
Note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of;not a bit表示一点也不。
30.blame 用法:take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.
Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如:He is to blame.
31.blow 用法:blow down/away
Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.
32.boil 用法:boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。
Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。
33.borrow 用法:borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。
Note: 点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。
34.breath 用法:hold one?s breath;out of breath; se one?s breath
Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气;take breath表示喘口气。
35.burn 用法:burn down/up/one?s hand
Note: burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。
36.business 用法:on business表示出差;in/out of business表示开/关张。
Note: 表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。
37.busy 用法:be busy with/doing.
Note: 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work.
38.buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。
39.but 用法:not?but.. but for next but one , he no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎,差一点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only? but also?引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能
40.by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
41.care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。
42.carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。
Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。
43.case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case sb. should do的形式。
44.catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with
Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain.
45.cattle 用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。
46.chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that?
Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
47.change 用法:change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。
Note: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。
48.class 用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
Note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。
49.close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。
Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。
50.clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。
Note: 要用few或many来修饰。
高考英语重点单词用法总结3
51. buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。
52. but 用法:not?but.. but for next but one , he no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎,差一点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only? but also?引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能
53. by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
54. call 用法: call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call
Note: call at后面跟地点;call on 后面跟人。
55. care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。
56. carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。
Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。
57. case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case sb. should do的形式。
58. catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.
Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain.
59. cattle 用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。
60. chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that?
Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
61. change 用法:change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。
Note: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。
62. charge用法:charge sb. with (doing) sth. that? , charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $
Note: in charge of 负责; in the charge of 由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。
63. class 用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
Note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。
64. clear用法:clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that?
Note: clear up 及物时表示?澄清,整理,收拾?;不及物表示?晴朗起来,开朗起来?。
65. close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。
Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。
66. clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。
Note: 要用few或many来修饰。
67. collect 用法:collect stamps; collect one?s child from school
Note: a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。
68. come 用法:表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有:come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。
Note: 可用作系动词,表示变成,如:His dreams came true.
69. common 用法:表示普遍性,如:Smith is a common name.
Note: common sense表示常识;in common表示共同点。
70. compare 用法:compare?with?表示把?与?作比较;compare?to?表示把?比作?。
Note: 用作状语时,二者都可以表示比较,如:Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.
71. consider用法:consider doing sth. / what to do / that...,consider sb. sth. 6123结构
Note: 该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补;considering引导短语作状语,表示?考虑到?
72. condition 用法:表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。
Note: on condition that表示只要,条件状语从句。
73. content 用法:be content with/to do
Note: 表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
74. cost 用法:sth. cost sb. some money,只能用物作主语。
Note: 修饰cost要用副词high或low.
75. cover 用法:be covered with表示状态;be covered by表示动作。
Note: 反义词uncover表示揭开盖子;discover表示发现。
高考英语重点单词用法总结4
76. cross用法:cross off 划掉,cross one?s mind, cross out, bear one?s cross 忍受痛苦
Note: 作形容词一般用于be cross with sb. = be angry with sb.
77. crowd 用法:be crowded with
Note: 集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
78. cure 用法:cure sb. of ?
Note: cure 强调治愈,表示结果;而treat知表示动作。
79. cut 用法:cut down/up/off
Note: 作名词时a short cut表示捷径。
80. damage 用法:do damage to sb. = do sb. harm
Note: 表示损害的时候不可数,复数形式可以表示赔偿费。
81. danger 用法:in danger表示处于危险的境地。
Note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体危险时可数。
82. dare用法:作为情态动词一般用于否定句,疑问句或者条件状语从句;作为实意动词后跟不定式。
Note: I dare say that?.意为:我猜测,可能,或许。
83. dark 用法:before/after dark; in the dark
Note: 可以表示深色的,如:dark blue.
84. deal 用法:a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。
Note: 作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how搭配。
85. defeat用法:及物动词,后面的宾语是国家,队,军队等名词。
Note: 不能用人作宾语。
86. demand 用法:demand to do; demand that?, demand of sb. to do sth.
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:demand that sb. (should) do的形式。
87. depend用法:depend on sb./ sth. / one?s doing sth. / to do sth.
Note: depend 不及物动词,常和on连用。意为?依靠,信赖?
88. desert 用法:名词表示沙漠;动词表示抛弃。
Note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语,表示废弃的,如:a deserted house.
89. determine 用法:determine to do; determine sb. to do
Note: 过去分词表示有决心的,可以说be determined to do sth. 决心做?(表示状态)
90. devote 用法:devote oneself to; be devoted to
Note: 与devote搭配的to是介词,后面接名词或动名词。如:His whole life was devoted to teaching.
91. die 用法:die of/from/for/out/ away
Note: 点动词,不与for引起的时间状语连用。
92. difficulty 用法:he difficulty with; he difficulties with sth. ; he difficulty in doing sth. ;
Note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体困难时可数。
93. disagree 用法:disagree with sb.
Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀,但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式:He disagreed with you, didn?t he?
94. distance 用法:in the distance; at a distance
Note: 可用于引申含义,表示时间上或情感上的距离。
95. divide 用法:divide?into?表示把?分成几份。强调分成等份。
Note: 可以表示除法,如:Nine divided by three is three.
96. do 用法:do away with, do sb. a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.
Note: 主要用作及物动词;不及物时表示?行?:If you he no pen, pencil will do.
. dou用法:dou sb. / sth. , beyond dou, in dou, no dou, without a dou
Note: 主句是否定句时宾语用that引导;主句是肯定句时宾语用whether / if引导。
98. downtown 用法:副词,前面不加介词,如:go downtown.
Note: 可用作定语,如:a downtown street.
99. draw 用法:draw a picture/the curtain
Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:draw a conclusion/lesson.
100. dream 用法:dream of/about/that?
◆高分◆求高中英语中的动词短语,有追加
(1) too...to do sth.
例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.
(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了,不能由政治家来决定。
(2) only too --- to do sth
例:I shall be only too pleased to get home. 我要回到家里就非常高兴。
(3) too + adj + for sth
例:These shoes are much too small for me. 我穿这双鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj + a + n.
例:This is too difficult a text for me. 这篇课文对我来说太难了。
(5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过
例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
有哪些带from的动词短语,词组?
look 的常用短语:look up … in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾
look upon…as把… 看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
fear的常用短语:in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心;生怕
concentrate 的常用短语:concentrate on 专心…
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…
类似的短语:
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
surprise常用短语:in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1.表示动作的有:
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示状态的有:
wear
be in
be dressed in
he … on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短语:he much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦;处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语:come to an end……结束
put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:1. 导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语:do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
direction常用短语:in (the ) direction of….朝……方向
under the direction of ...在……的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
far常用短语:far from (being)离……要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
distance常用短语:in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
use常用短语:used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing …习惯于……
be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……
come into use开始使用……
it is no use doing …干……没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What hened (to sb.) ?
“众所周知”常用表达法:It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省
As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
rove (of) sth.
in four of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disrove (of) sth.
be against sth.
sign的常用短语:sign one’s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
……的迹象
would rather 与 prefer 的区别1.宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢……”
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套……
be tred in sth.被…..所围困
grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on靠….. 变富
grow into长成……
grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由……造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成……
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别:
1.表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏,不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of…许多
lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足
make up for the lack of
弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于…不足,缺乏
he no lack of不缺
damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害
cause damage to 对……造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust
die常用短语die for one’s country为国捐躯
die down熄灭、平息
die off绝种、枯死
die away消逝、静下来
die a heroic death英勇牺牲
threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人
threaten to do…威胁做……
under the threat of…在……的威胁下
speed常用短语speed up加速
at the speed of…以…..的速度
with great speed迅速
aim常用短语take aim at瞄准
reach an aim达到目的
aim at瞄准、针对
permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”,多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如:
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
means常用短语by means of通过….., 靠……
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
keep常用短语keep up with紧跟…..
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与……保持联系
mark常用短语make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for ……得满分
seat常用短语take one’s seat坐下
he a seat请坐
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
give常用短语give up放弃
give in让步\屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起……
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
fit常用短语be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应……
a nice fit合身的衣服
…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议
reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
对……感到厌倦
feed on以……为食
mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地
he mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
opinion常用短语in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
he a high/ low opinion of
对……评价高/低
give one’s opinion on
对……谈自己的看法
persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing
说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
说服某人同意某事
engage 常用短语be engaged to sb.
与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. =
be engaged doing sth.
忙于……, 从事某事
wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词,表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
sure常用短语be sure of/about
对……由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定会……
make sure + that-clause
务必……,一定要……
make sure of…
弄清楚……
experience 常用短语he experience in…
在……有经验
be experienced in…
在……有经验
pain 常用短语take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
stick 常用短语stick to sth.
坚持……
stick …on…
粘贴……
be stuck in …
陷进……
stick no bills
请勿张贴
spare 常用短语spare money/time for
省出钱…,腾出时间
in one’s spare time
在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do
不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions
不要保留意见
put down的不同含义put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……
pit down the rebellion
镇压
put down what sb. says
记下,写下
take up 的不同含义take up a hobby
培养……
take up football
开始……
take up the work
继续……
take up…time/space
消耗,占据……
take up a post
就职
take up a song/ cry
跟着一起……
habit 常用短语form/get the habit of
养成……习惯
be in/he the habit of
有…….习惯
get into the habit of
沾染了……恶习
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了……习惯
够用吗?
高分求 高中英语 短语翻译 尽量全
come from、hear from、keep from
一、come from
读音:英 [k?m fr?m]? 美 [k?m fr?m]?
释义:来自某处,出生于,出身于。
语法:表示运动的起点,不指明具体方向。
二、hear from
读音:英 [h?(r) fr?m]? 美 [h?r fr?m]?
释义:得到…的消息。
语法:基本意思是“听”,强调的是“听”的结果,即“听见”,引申还可表示“听说”“得知”,指收到某种信息。
三、keep from
读音:英 [ki?p fr?m]? 美 [ki?p fr?m]?
释义:隐瞒,阻止;免于,忍住,戒。
语法:基本意思是“保留,保管,保存,留下,保持”,指使某人或某物继续保持某种状态。
扩展资料hear from的近义词:get fro
get from
读音:英 [ɡet fr?m]? 美 [ɡet fr?m]?
释义:得到消息。
语法:表示“得到某物”“到达某地”“处于某状态”,还可表示“记住”“抓住”“打击”“击中”。
例句:
The?more?feedback?we?get?from?viewers,?the?better.?
从观众那儿得到的反馈越多越好。
您好, 高兴为你解答. 求 高中英语 短语翻译
a short cut 近路/捷径 abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于… be able to do sth. 有能力做某事be capable of doing sth.
有能力做某事
do sth. to the best of one’s ability尽某人全力做某事
abnormal behior 反常的行为 above all 最为重要的是after all毕竟
in all 总共
not at all 根本不
be absent from school/work缺课/旷工
be absent-minded 心不在焉的 be absorbed in 专心于… the academic year 学年 he the access to sth./ doing sth.有机会做某事/有接近…的权利
by accident 意外地 according to 根据… account for 解释;说明 open an account 头 take … into account 把…考虑在内 accuse sb. of指责某人某事/指控某人某事
charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事
be accustomed/used to sth./doing习惯于做某事
make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重大成绩 acid rain 酸雨 act as 担任;充当 take action to do sth. 取行动做某事 take an active part in 积极参加… adapt oneself to sth./doing适应于(做)某事
be adapted to sth./ doing
add to beauty/difficulties增添了美丽/困难
add up to 合计达…amount to合计达…
in addition 此外,另外 in addition to sth. 除…之外 admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 be admitted to university 被大学录取 adopt one’s advice 纳某人的建议 adopt a child 收养一个孩子 in advance 预先 advanced technology 先进的技术 take advantage of 趁机利用 he a big advantage over…与…相比有优势
be to one’s advantage 对某人有好处 advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth.
current affairs 时事 can/ be able to afford sth.支付得起… be named after… 以…来命名 again and again 再三地,反复地 be against one's will 违背某人的意愿 the aged 年老者 agree on / upon sth..就…达成一致
agree to one’s suggestion/proposal同意某人的建议
agree with one’s suggestion/proposal
ahead of time 提前 first aid 急救 aim at sth./doing sth.瞄准某物;旨在做某事
alarm clock 闹钟 be alert to sth./sb. 对…警惕 allow … to do sth. 允许…做某事allow doing sth.
lee …alone 别管… get along/on well with…与…相处融洽;进展顺利
be amazed/surprised/astonished at… 对…很惊讶 one’s ambition to do sth.做某事的志向
make an announcement 做一个通知 be anxious about 为…而担心 be anxious for 急于得到… apart from 与…相隔;除了…之外 can tell…apart 把…区分开 apologize to sb. for sth.因…向某人道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth.
eal to sb. for sth. 因…向…呼吁 eal to sb. 吸引某人 ly…to practice 把…应用于实践 ly for a job/position申请一个工作/职位
the lication form 申请表 make an ointment with sb.与某人有约
reciate sth./doing sth.欣赏/感激做某事
rove of 赞成;同意 argue with sb. about / over sth.与某人争论某事
arouse one’s interest 唤起某人的兴趣 make an arrangement to do sth.做出安排做某事
as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result 因此 as a whole 作为一个整体 as follows 如下 as / so long as只要 as the saying goes 俗语言 as usual如平常 be/feel ashamed of 对…感到羞愧 fall asleep 入睡 assign too much homework布置太多的作业
assure sb. of sth./that 使某人相信某事 attempt to do sth.. 尝试做某事make an attempt to do sth.
at a loss不知所措 at all costs不惜一切代价 at ease轻松,自在地 at present 目前 at the beginning 最初 at the cost/expense of以…为代价 at the risk of冒险做某事 on (an/the) erage平均来说,一般来说
oid doing 避免做某事 keep/stay awake 保持醒着 award sb. the Nobel Prize授予某人诺贝尔奖
sb. be awarded the Nobel Prize
be aware/conscious of意识到…back and forth 来回地
go bad 变质 keep the balance of nature保持自然界的平衡
be banned from 被禁止做某事 snack bar 小吃店,快餐店 go to the barber’s 去理发店 pick up a good bargain无意中买到一件便宜货
be based on … 建立在…基础之上be on the basis of …
he a bath 洗个澡 be bathed in tears 泪流满面 bathing suit 游泳衣 on the beach 在海滨 bear a share of responsibility承担一份责任
heart beating 心脏跳动 beg sb. for sth./ to do sth.乞求某人做某事
begin with… 由…开始 behe oneself 管好自己 fall/lag behind 落后 human being 人类,人 believe in … 信任… make believe that 设 belong to … 属于… benefit sb. a lot 使某人受益匪浅 benefit from … 从…当中获益 be beneficial to … 对…有益 do one’s best 尽全力 read between the lines理解字里行间的意思
big game 大猎物 pay the bill 付帐单 give birth to … 生下… not a bit= not at all 根本不 blame sb. for sth. 责备某人某事 sb. be to blame 某人有责任 fill in the blank 填空 blare the horn 按喇叭 be blind to … 没有意识到… turn a blind eye to … 对…视而不见 blow up/ be blown up 爆炸 notice board 布告栏 on board 在船上 boiled water 开水 booking office 售票处 never bother to do sth. 不操心做某事 bottled juice 瓶装的果汁 at the bottom of 在…的底部 break out 爆发 break away from … 脱离… take a deep breath 深吸一口气hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气
make a brief introduction作一个简洁的介绍
fire brigade 消防队 bring up sb. 抚养某人bring in sth. 引进…
bring about changes 导致变化
browse through the books 随意浏览书籍 bump into sb. 撞上某人;偶遇某人 a bunch of flowers 一束花 burn sth. to the ground 把…烧光 burst into tears 大哭起来burst out crying
bury oneself in sth. 埋头做某事be buried in
business hours 营业时间 none of one’s business 不关某人的事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth.
press the button 按按钮 call at sp. 参观某地 call on / upon sb.拜访某人;号召某人
call off a meeting 取消会议cancel a meeting
calm down 镇静下来 go on a camping trip 去野营 on the campus 在大学校园里 a candidate for a post/position/job某职位/工作的申请者/侯选人
cannot help doing 禁不住做某事cannot help but do sth. 只能做某事
cannot help to do sth..
无法帮忙做某事
care about … 关心,忧虑… care for pop music 喜欢流行音乐 take good care of… 好好照顾… pursue an educational career从事教育生涯
carry on one’s work 继续某人的工作 carry out a plan 实施一项 in case of fire 以防下雨;万一下雨 in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 cash desk 收银台;柜台 take a casual look at…随意地看一下…
the catalogue card 目录卡片 catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火
catch hold of sb. 抓住某人
catch sight of… 看见…
catch up with sb. 赶上某人
catch one’s attention to…
引起某人对…的注意
causes and effects 因果 celebrate the wedding anniversary庆祝结婚纪念日
the central中央
the wedding ceremony结婚仪式
face the challenge 面对挑战 win the championship获冠军称号
lose the golden chance 错失良机miss the good opportunity
change one’s mind 改变主意 the English Channel 英吉列海峡 the Movie Channel **频道 charge (sb.) …for sth.因…向某人索价…
free of charge 免费地
charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事
take charge of sth. 负责某事
in the chatting room 在聊天室里 cheat in the exams 考试 check in登记(入住) check out 结帐 cheer up 欢呼;喝彩 cash the cheque/check 兑现支票 the chief editor 主编 Children’s Day 儿童节 he a better choice有一个更好的选择
choose to do sth. 选择做某事 in the church 在教堂里 under this circumstance在这种情况下
the citizens of Shanghai 上海市民 the Civil War 国内战争 the social classes 社会等级 classical music 古典乐 clear up (天气)放晴;清除(安静) close down a factory 关闭一家工厂 get close to… 接近… take a close look at… 仔细地看一下 close friends 亲密的朋友 get/find a clue to a crime找到犯罪线索
Zip Code 邮编 he a collection of 500 stamps集了500枚邮票
combine A with B将A与B结合在一起
come about—hen 发生come across sb./sth. 偶遇…
come down with a disease
因(疾病)而病倒
come out 出版;出现
come to oneself 苏醒过来
come true …实现了
When it comes to …, …
关于;谈到…
he a good command of English对英语掌握地很好
comment on / upon…对…进行评论
he a comment on/upon…
commit a crime 犯罪 common sense 常识he …in common 有…共同点
communicate with sb. 与某人交流communicate sth. to sb.
把某事传达给某人
the Communist Party of China中国***
be compared to/with … 与…相比in/ comparison to …
compete with … 与…相竞争 in the competitive society在竞争激烈的社会里
complain of/about… 抱怨…complain to sb. about sth.
向某人抱怨/投诉某事
be composed of 由…组成consist of …
be made up of
reading comprehension 阅读理解(力) personal computer (PC) 个人电脑 concentrate on / upon … 集中注意力于… be concerned about… 关心/忙于… form/reach/come to/arrive at a correct conclusion 得出一个正确的结论 improve people’s living conditions改善人们的生活条件
on condition that 以…为条件;如果 be full of confidence 充满信心 he confidence in … 对…有信心be confident of …
be in conflict with … 与…发生冲突 be confused with … 对…感迷惑 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 be connected with … 与…有关系be connected to the Internet
与因特网相联
be conscious of / that 意识到…be aware of/ that
a clear conscience 无愧于心 cause serious consequences导致严重的后果
under construction 仍在建造中 the construction site 建筑工地 consult a dictionary 查阅字典refer to a dictionary
protect the rights of consumers保护消费者的权益
make contact with… 与…联络 the contents of a book 书的目录 a speech contest 一场演讲比赛 the Continent 欧洲大陆 sign a contract 签一份合同 on the contrary 相反地contrary to one’s expectation
与某人预料的相反
in contrast to … 与…相对比 contribute money to … 捐款给…contribute to … 有助于…
be in control 在掌控中be out of control 失控
convenient communication方便的交流
private conversation 私人谈话 co-operate with sb. 与某人合作 cost one’s life 使某人丧生 in the course of … 在…过程中 in the court 在法庭上 be covered with … 被…所覆盖 air crash 空难 be crazy about … 为…疯狂 create the opportunities 创造机会 credit card cross talk 相声 the Red Cross 红十字会 be crowded with 挤满… cruel behior 残忍的行为 the cultural difference 文化差异 cure sb. of … 治愈某人的疾病 be curious about … 对…很好奇 current affairs 时事 social customs 社会习俗 cheat customers 欺骗顾客 cut down the price 降低价格 do damage to 对…造成损伤 the damp weather 潮湿的天气 in danger 处于危险之中 date from/date back to 回溯到 in the dark 在黑暗中 from dawn to dark 从早到晚 in the daytime 在白天 turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 how to deal with 如何处理what to do with
a great deal of money 大笔的钱 debate with sb. 与某人辩论 be in de 欠债pay off the de 还清债务
for decades 数十年来 decide to do sth. 决定做某事make a decision to do sth.
make up one’s mind to do sth.
be determined to do sth.
declare the war 宣战 decline one’ invitation婉拒某人的邀请
do a good deed 做一件好事 deep in thought 陷入沉思 defeat the enemies 击败敌人 defend one’s homeland 保卫祖国 make a clear definition 下明确的定义 the doctoral degree 博士学位 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 delicious food 美味的食物 to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是 deliver newspaper 投递报纸 a demanding task 一项要求高的任务 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 the English Department 英语系 depend on/upon 依赖…;决取于…be dependent on/upon
be independent of 独立于… deserve the praise 应得到奖励 desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 in despair 绝望地 get to the destination 到达目的地 in details 详细地 a detective novel 一部 a developed country 一个发达国家 with the development of society随着社会的发展
devote oneself to sth. 全心地奉献于 dial the number 拨号 keep a diary 记日记 on a diet 节食a well-balanced diet 均衡的饮食
differ from与…不同be different from make a great difference 起很大作用 he difficulty in doing sth. 做有困难 a digital camera 一台数码相机 in the direction of 朝着…方向 help the disabled 帮助残疾人 make a great discovery 有重现 discuss with sb. over/about sth.与某人讨论某事
distinguished scientists 杰出的科学家 divide …into 把…分成 donate blood 献血 there is no dou that 毫无疑问 download a file 下载一份文件 go to the downtown 去商业区 draw one’s attention to 引起…注意力draw to a close接近尾声
dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 be dressed in sth. 某人穿着… be driven mad/crazy 被迫疯了 drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人drop in at sp. 顺便去某地
due to 由于 ;因为 on duty 在值班help each other 互相帮助
be eager to make progress英语翻译123团队帮您
学习快乐.
及时纳. 要守信哦.