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高考英语主谓一致难点_高考英语主谓一致
tamoadmin 2024-07-15 人已围观
简介1.几道关于数词,主谓一致的高考英语题2.高中英语语法解题秘诀3.江苏省2009高考英语答案4.large quantities of water 谓语动词用单数还复数?你好C 前者强调篮子,一篮后者是杯子,三杯桌子下有一篮子苹果。桌子上有三杯牛奶there are three cups of milkthere be句型一般适用就近原则, 就是有最近的名词决定单复数e.g. There is a
1.几道关于数词,主谓一致的高考英语题
2.高中英语语法解题秘诀
3.江苏省2009高考英语答案
4.large quantities of water 谓语动词用单数还复数?
你好
C 前者强调篮子,一篮
后者是杯子,三杯
桌子下有一篮子苹果。桌子上有三杯牛奶there are three cups of milk
there be句型一般适用就近原则, 就是有最近的名词决定单复数
e.g. There is a book and two pens.
There are two pens and a book.
对于a lot of
要看后面是什么词。 如:
There is a lot of water in the lake.
There are a lot of children in the park.
注意下面两句话:
There is a lot of water and fish in the lake.
There are a lot of fish and water in the lake.
几道关于数词,主谓一致的高考英语题
1.Those who _____ in ____ compositions, please hand them in this afternoon.
A. hasn't handed; his B. hen't handed; their
C. has handed; their D. he handed; his
who代表those为复数形式,后面的谓语动词用单数形式,选B
2.____ can be done ____ been done.
A.All;he B.All that; he C.All; has D.All that; has
all that=what,AC排除。what作主语表整体,后面用has 选D
3."All____present and all ____ going on well."our monitor said.
A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are
前面的all表示所有人,为复数,后面的all表示everything后面应该用is
选C
4.Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who ____.
A.vote B.votes C.are voting D.voted
选A every man and woman前面有every修饰作为一个整体
5.An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here.
A. are B. were C. is D. will
选c
因为主语是前面的钢铁工厂
高中英语语法解题秘诀
1
第一道题是固定用法
记住就行
2
milion
thousand
hundred
等词
有两种用法
一是
milions
+of+
名词
二是
数词+milion+名词
没有Many
millions
或Many
million
这种说法的。。
3这是考倍数的
大都是
说明倍数的词放在前more
than
twice
后边再放结构
结构有四种
一
.....time
as
+形容词/
副词
原级+
as.....二......times+
the
+性质名词{height,
weight...}+than
三The+名词+be+
...times+
what/that
从句
The
output
of
this
year
is
3
times
what
it
was
in
2005
四
......times+
形容词比较级+than
上文......times是倍数的表示
也可换成twice...
4.这道题
the+three表示一个名词三个人
而three则不有三个人的
含义
5
也考倍数
不过句子省略的厉害
考这种题只记住
倍数放前就行啦
1
这道题有点迷茫
答案错啦应该为B项
首先排除D项因为few接
可数名词
A不对呀quantities
的谓语应该为are呀
C项a
large
number
of
+可数名词的
复数
形式
+are
2你找的很好
其实有only
用单数没only用复数
all
each
表是三个人以上后加谓语复数
nobody,
every加单数
其他的很复杂
推荐你问问老师或自己查查语法书
东西太多讲的不是太明白
谢谢1
江苏省2009高考英语答案
高中英语是教育教学的重要课程,在高考中占据着非常重要的比重,是大分值科目之一。下面是我给大家整理的,供大家参阅!
语法填空的考查范围:
1. 语境 上下文;
2. 语法:
动词时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、
情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高阶及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求:
1. 阅读/理解语篇的能力
3. 熟练运用语法的能力
2. 分析句子结构的能力 4. 单词拼写能力 型别 简单句: 并列句 复合句 五种基本句转折 因果 联合 选择 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 形容词性从句: 定语从句 时间,地点 原因,目的 状语从句 结果,条件方式,让步
注意事项
1. 动词注意时态,主被动,非谓语等善于联络上下文,一些词的时态和语态等形式可以由此推出。
2. 留意句号、逗号,如空前是逗号,则考查非限制性的定语从句或插入语的机会极大。
3. 注意长句中短语的前后响应。
eg: Students must devote as much of their time as possible, at and after school,
college entrance exams. to
4. 填名词时要特别注意要不要复数。可以看后面谓语动词是什么形式,也可以看前面有无one of.
5. 有些空的答案需看完下文才能确定。 eg: A new study from Finland shows pet owners tend to be heier, active and in poorer health than people without a pet, which was __released in PLOS ONE?
07汕头一模此空less与more都可填,但看完下文就知只能填less。
6. 填词的适当形式有时会要求填反义词。 eg: Many people in the USA think that doctors are overpaid. Most doctors, agree however.. 此空应填disagree。由于句中的“however” 可以看出该句与上句是相反的, 故用agree的反义词。
7. 一空有可能是2-3词,而出现这种情况通常是固定结构。如to+动词原形,be+-ed分词表被动,或适当的时态,如he been doing等。
8. 有些可能令人觉得不用填句子也通,这时要特别留意有没有可能是下列这些情况: 反身代词;do/did/does作强调时的使用;that作主表从句的引导词。
9. 句首设空,以“ ”的形式出现,立即想起这些词:however, therefore, besides,otherwise。
10. 在高考评分标准原则上,能用一个词的就尽量用一个词。
一、语法填空“新”在哪里
1.语法填空是2014年英语高考中的新题型,共10个小题,每小题1.5分,满分仍为15分,难度却大大加大。
2.语法填空题旨在考查大家在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语言知识的掌握情况,着重考查综合运用语言的能力。这样,我们在平时准备的时候就要花更多的功夫。除了熟记、熟练语法、单词,还应该多做阅读题,在掌握基础知识的基础上,提升运用语言知识的能力。
3.语法填空主要有短文和对话两种形式,短文略简单,但参考其他省份的高考命题情况,以短文形式为多。文章长度在200词左右,命题形式主要有纯空格形式和提供单词原形两种形式。就语法点而言,实词 具有实际意义,能够充任主语、宾语或谓语的词以考查动词、代词、形容词、副词为主,而动词又是重中之重;虚词以介词、冠词、连词、代词为主;句法则以复合句定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句的引导词 为主。
二、解题步骤
1.通读全文,了解大意,为下一步填空做好准备。
2.试填空格,先易后难,这是解题的关键。要结 合短文所提供的特定的语境也就是上下文,从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性,再根据句子的意义,以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
3.重读全文,解决难题,检查答案。所有空格填好后,要把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍,检查单词拼写,大小写,词的单复数等是否正确。
三、解题技巧
一纯空格试题
首先分析句子结构,确定填哪类词;再根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
注:句子的基本结构:
主语 + 谓语动词+ 宾语
主语 + 系动词+ 表语
He likes football.
She is beautiful.
1、缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词或名词多考代词
I can send a message to Lily whenever I want, and __it___gets there almost in a second.
解析:横线后的词get是动词,作谓语,横线上的词为主语,则应填入名词或是代词,而此句译为:我可以在任意时间给Lily资讯,而且它立刻就可以送到她那儿了。因而应该填入代词it代替message。
2、名词前是空格,且该名词前无限定词,如:冠词a/an/the,形容词性物主代词his/her/your/my等,名词所有格人称’s,基数词one等,序数词the first等,量词a pair of 等或不定代词some, any, others, another等,则很可能是填限定词。
It is said that a short-tempered man in Song Dynasty960-1279 was very anxious to help__his___ rice crop grow up quickly.
解析:rice米饭,是一个名词,前面没有限定词,而此句译为据说宋朝有一个急性子的人,他想让他的水稻长快点。因此,应填入形容词性的物主代词his.
3. 名词或代词前面是空格,句中本身已经有主语、表语、宾语,说明该名词或代词不作句子的主语、宾语、表语,则应填入介词。 ---who should he the honor of receiving me__as___a guest in their house.
解析:空格位于名词a guest 前面,a guest不作句子的主语、宾语、表语,而句子译为:谁有荣幸让我能作为客人到他家去呢?因此,填入介词as表示作为。
4.若两个或几个单词、短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词and等 Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma, __and__ a sum of money. 解析:gold medal金牌,diploma证书,a sum of money一大笔钱, 都是名词,因此应该填入连词and.
5. 若两句一个主谓关系算一个句子之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填连词before, when, but等
I wanted to visit my grandpa__before__ I went to Beijing.
解析:I want to visit my grandpa, I went to Beijing是两个句子,句中无分号或句号,而句子译为:我想在去北京之前看看我的爷爷,因此填入before.
6. 若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不致时,很可能是填情态动词can, should等 或表示强调、倒装的助动词do, does, did.
To their credit, the four countries __do__work together in some areas. 解析:work为动词原形,此句主谓宾不缺,结构较为完整,翻译为:值得赞扬的是这几个国家确实在一些领域合作了。因此填入do表示强调。
7. 由特殊句式来判断空格处应填入的词。如:it iswas---that强调句,倒装句it作形式主语、宾语等。
__It__ is important for us students to study hard at school.
二给出了动词的题
首先判断要填的词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,然后按以下两点进行思考。
1.若句子中除了所给出的动词外没有别的动词,则该动词在剧中充当谓语动词,涉及时态尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时的变化和语态 被动语态be+done的变化.
In London, three people __were taken__taketo a hospital,while others were treated at a local clinic.
解析:three people ____taketo a hospital句中,有且仅有一个动词take, 说明它在句中作谓语,为谓语动词,有时太语态变化,而句子译为:在伦敦三个人被送到医院治疗,而其他人都在当地的诊所。Three people是被送到医院,存在被动,因此填入were taken。
奇速英语线上教育:
2.若句中已有谓语动词除了所给动词外还有别的动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词, 就要确定用V-ing形式表示主动和进行、V-ed形式表示被动和完成,还是用不定式形式todo表示目的和将来。
__Toplete__ plete the project on time, we will he to work two more hours.
解析:we will he to work two more hours句中已有谓语will he to work,因此plete为非谓语,而句子译为:为了准时完成,我们不得不多工作两个小时。填入To plete表示目的。
三词类转换试题
根据该词在句子所作的句子成分确定用哪种形式。
1.作表语,定语或补语,通常用形容词形式。
be+ adj 作表语; 定语相当于一个adj,放在名词前
The youth immediately felt _silent___silence as tears flew down his big blue eyes.
解析:feel是系动词,常接adj作表语,silence的名词形式是silent安静的。
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2.所给的词作句子的主语、及物动词或是介词之后的宾语,用名词形式。
These people he made a great _contribution___contribute to China with their work.
解析:These people作句子主语,he made作谓语,则a great ____ 应该做宾语,填入contribute的名词形式contribution
3.在冠词、形容词性物主代词后,或“冠词+形容词”后,用名词形式 With the large numbers of students , the __ operation __operate of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.
解析:the 是冠词,后面应该跟operate的名词形式operation, 句子译为:因为学生数量太多,这个系统的执行还需要大量的实践。
4.用副词形式修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语 As I looked _closely___ close at this girl, I found that—
解析:look动词作状语,用副词closely
5.有的时候会不必改变词类,而要求通过加上字首im/ un-等,字尾-less等,填入括号中所给词的反义词。
Your mistake caused a lot of __unnecessary_necessarywork in the office.
解析:work 名词,前面应该是用形容词作定语,而此句译为:你的错误给办公室带来了很多不必要的错误。因此通过加上字首un-,填入necessary的反义词unnecessary不必要的
注意:有时,括号中所给词是动词,但不一定就考查谓语动词或非谓语动词,也有可能是考查词类转换。特别注意,如果括号中所给的词是形容词,所考察内容不外乎其反义词,副词,比较级和词类转换。
large quantities of water 谓语动词用单数还复数?
听力用全国1卷的听力
答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
11.C l2.B l3.B l4.C l5.C l6.A l7.C l8.A l9.B 20.B
解析略
21. 答案A
解析考察主谓一致和时态。population是集合名词,或集体名词,即看成一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长,用完成时表示现在的状态。
22. 答案D
解析考查时态和交际用语说话者用I _didn't_ know,是表示现在之前他不知道。而他现在说要去看他当然是将要去看他用“will'.
23.答案B
解析由于金融危机,当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。
24.答案A
解析动词短语辨析break up 断绝关系。 finish up 结果成为;最终到来。 divide up 分担,分配,分享。close up (伤口)愈合。
25.答案C
解析据题意,computer是正在被修。
26. A. help B. to he helped C. to help D. hing helped
答案C
解析China are expected to help reduce unemployment pressures. to help 与to hire 位置相同。
27.答案D
解析be sensitive to对什么敏感。Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems. more sensitive to与more easily troubled by 并列。
28.答案C
解析he could he expressed it differently.他要是用另一种方式来说该多好啊。
29.答案C
解析交际用语Bill, can I get you anything to drink?Bill,你想要喝点什么?I wouldn't mind a coffee 我不见意要一杯咖啡。
30.答案B
解析according to 根据 regardless of 不管,不顾 in addition to 另外 in terms of 就...而言.这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何.
31. 答案B
解析哪儿的失业率高 ,哪儿的犯罪就率高,那可以认为是前者导致后者的原因。
32.答案C
解析主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
33.答案A
解析考察固定搭配,hope to do sth;
34.答案D
解析句中此处是一个名词性定语从句,lee 是动词,后面要加宾语。其中that 和which 引导宾语从句的话,要有先行词在连接词的前面。所以应该选D
35.答案D
解析代词 代are expected
完形填空
36. 答案C
解析由文章知到,现在的大学要求学生要完成6小时Service Learning为正确答案。
37. 答案B
解析不完成Service Learning,否则就不予毕业。
38. 答案D
解析是Service Learning的例子
39答案C
解析在Service Learnin期间的某一时候,所以选During
40. 答案B
解析在进行Service Learnin,由生活常识来看,要写一个调查报告
41.答案B
解析支持者认为社区服务由很多益处
考点定位名词词语辨析
42.答案A
解析大多数人不可能选择的社区服务符合自己的兴趣爱好。
43. 答案D
解析由上下文容易知道,意识到做某事为最佳答案。
44. 答案C
解析由上下文容易知道,真正的生活技能包括include为最佳答案。
45.答案B
考点定位由上下文容易知道,最后Finally为为正确答案。
46. 答案A
由上下文容易知道,在社区服务整个活动之中。through副词辨析
47. 答案D
解析由上下文容易知道,在社区服务期间While
48. 答案C
解析point out指出deal with处理 look into深入地检查,研究;调查 take down写下;记下
49. 答案A
解析由上下文容易知道,反对者argue争论为最佳答案。
50.答案C
解析反对者认为,社区服务会耗费时间,学生学习课程的时间就会更少了。
51. 答案B
解析由常识知道,学生在社区服务是不付钱的。
52. 答案A
解析作者认为,社区最大的贡献在于学生可以学到新技能……其他不符合题意
53.答案D
解析此处应该为转折,所以选However
54.答案B
解析学生有发自内心的帮助别人的要求desire为最佳答案。
55. 答案C
解析最佳的解决办法。
56.答案C
解析细节理解题Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to he a good time and develop relationships -- not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.可以看出women think they can he a good time and develop relationships
57. 答案B
解析细节理解题but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.
58.答案A
解析推理判断题Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to he such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends.
59. 答案C
解析主旨大意题本文从男女看电视的反应开始谈男女注意力、性格等差异,看楚女人喜欢讲话。Women Love to Talk
60.答案B
解析细节理解题But I straggled with my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother,和I said,“They are my brother’s boots.My mother makes me wear them,and I hate them!”可以看出正确答案。
61.答案A
解析细节理解题I looked into her eyes and said.“I didn’t want to lose them.so I put them into the toes of my boots.
62.A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times
答案D
解析推理判断题此题较难。1Finally it was time to he Miss Finlayson help me with my boots.2handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected the adult to do an the work. After mush wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.3she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again.4As she pulled the offending boots from my feet,she still managed to look both helpful and interested.Once they were off.由文章可以看出作者对幼儿园老师的“刁难”了four times
63.答案D
解析she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying little girl.“我”对童年往事的回忆,对幼儿园老师的“刁难”这一主旨看出来。
64.答案C
解析细节理解题从文中Short-term students at QUT cannot use their ID cards to gain a discount fare on BCC public transport.You will need to buy an adult ticket to trel.Bus fares are dependent on the number of zones you he to trel.There are several types of tickets可以看出答案。
65.答案D
解析推理判断题问从中可以很容易看出ABC都是错误的。而D由图标看出是对的。
66.答案B
解析推理判断题一名交换生在QUT学习5天并且每天都做,如果他买Single,每次只能一次,而学生不可能一天制作一次,只有Weekly最划算。
67.答案B
解析细节理解题The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus(腐殖质),which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour。 This layer is usually rich in nutrients,oxygen,and water.
68.答案B
解析推理判断题This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus.Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock。可以看出答案
69.答案C
解析推理判断题Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table.Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.可以看出答案
70.答案D
解析水渗透下来以后,泥土中有机质和其他物质和水按常识是和水混在一起,然后分解。看出答案。
71、答案self-centred/subjective
解析Each person may believe that he is correct and that the other person’s view is wrong.需要将其意思转换为是自我为中心的或个体主观的意思。
72、答案involves
解析从文中第二段内容可以找出。
73、答案determine/define/know/understand
解析neutral messages that you receive from others all play a role in determining who you are.可以找出答案,然后对信息进行一下转换。
74、答案expectations/hopes/desires/wishes
解析communication involves others in the sense that a competent communicator considers what the other person needs and expects when selecting messages to share.信息定位后转化一下,使之适合于表格。
75、答案occurs/hens/exists/arises
解析由Communication Occurs almost every minute of your life.转化而来
76、答案reading/understanding/knowing
解析if you are not communicating with yourself(thinking,planning,reacting to the world around you)
77、答案behiors/acts/action(s)/activities
解析you are observing others and drawing inferences from their behior.
78、答案conveying/expressing
解析We are continually picking up meanings from others’ behiors and we are constantly providing behiors that he communicative value for them.转化而来
79、答案erase/remove/delete/change
解析You cannot go back in time and erase your messages to others.
80、答案can’t/cannot
解析Your second experience with a similar setting and person made far different results.转化而来
参考范文:
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. A well-chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. It can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. Just imagine, all this can be done with a cute mouse.
A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesn’t always help in a positive way. Too much ready information on our fingertips lees little room for knowledge pursuing. Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth. Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.
很多语法书上都认为,quantity修饰名词时,谓语动词不是根据名词判断,而是看quantity的形式,
如果是aquantityof,动词就用第三人称单数,
如果是quantitiesof,动词就用复数形式。但是也有另外一种说法,就是quantity的主谓一致分三种情况:
thequantityof后面用单数
aquantityof后面的动词根据名词的单复数判断
quantitiesof后面的动词用复数。alargequantityof后接单数还是复数动词要根据前面的名词作判断---这一点比较统一thequantityof不管后面是名词的复数形式还是不可数名词,都把主语当成一个主体,后接动词单数形式,这也是比较统一的认识。但quantitiesof后接动词的单数还是复数形式,不同语法书就有不同的认识。有的认为不管怎样都用复数形式,有的认为
quantitiesof+不可数名词+单数动词
+复数名词+复数动词
所以不好形式统一的认识。但是赞成都用复数的人比较多。专家说
Quantity,单数复数?
Joe发表于2007-5-112:04:00
湖北省黄冈市英山一中马保国主谓一致是高中英语考试的重要考点之一,其中不乏难题,尤其是带有限定词的名词短语作主语时,最难选择谓语的单复数形式。例如,“aquantityof+名词”作主语时,谓语是用单数还是用复数就让广大考生困惑不已,因为目前的教辅读物中众说纷纭,矛盾重重,让人莫衷一是,到底是用单数还是用复数呢?且看下文:问题篇:
下述几例选自学生中很有市场的几种教辅读物,他们的结论让学生误入歧途:
1.《高中专项无敌---语法》(新疆青少年出版社---王建村)
(P74)alargequantityof不管后面跟可数名词还是不可数名词,都要用单数动词,比较:
Largequantitiesofmoneyhebeensentthere.
Alargequantityofbookshasbeenofferedtous.
2.《各个击破丛书(高中英语专项)---语法》(延边人民出版社---王建军)
(数词与主谓一致p24)
A(large)quantityof修饰可数或不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:Alargequantityofpeopleisneededhere.
(large)quantitiesof修饰可数或不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
例如:Quantitiesoffood(nuts)wereonthetable.
3.EnglishWeekly专家篇:
笔者遍阅专家语法,发现专家们的观点并非如此,他们认为:
1.徐广联在《大学英语语法讲座与测试》(华东理工大学出版社)中表示,aquantityof只能修饰不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。Aquantityof间或也可以修饰可数名词,例如,Aquantityofbasketswereonsale.
2.张怀信在《英语高考活用图解辞典》(延边大学出版社)中讲到,alarge/smallquantityof大量的/少量的(可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词),例如,Ineedalargequantityofoil(les).quantitiesof大批的,大量的,例如,Largequantitiesofpollutedwaterareflowingintothesea.该书所附〈语法祥解篇---主谓一致〉还明确指出“在以上(alotof,lotsof,plentyof,alargequantityof+名词)的词组后面的名词是中心词,谓语动词根据后面的名词的数而定”。
3.顾南华在《中高级英语考试指南》(华中工学院出版社)中说,aquantityof,quantitiesof可跟可数名词与不可数名词,并举有三例:Thereisalargequantityofmilk.Greatquantitiesoffisharecaughtonthehighsea.Largequantitiesofwaterareneededforcoolingpurposes.在452页讲到“aquantityof+不可数名词”,谓语只用单数,“quantitiesof+可数与不可数名词”,谓语要用复数。
4.章振邦在《新编英语语法》(上海译文出版社)212页中讲到,aquantityof既可用于复数可数名词,也可用于不可数名词。例如,Alargequantityofflowerswereheapedonthemartyr’stomb.Alargequantityofbeerwasconsumed.Quantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.
5.刘锐诚在《学生使用英语高考必备》(中国青年出版社)中认为,aquantityof+名词[C,U][+单或复数动词],quantitiesof+名词[C,U][+复数动词]。
6.张鑫友在《英语语法难题新探(句法篇)》(中国地质大学出版社)529页中说,在…alargequantityof…等短语后既可接复数可数名词,亦可接不可数名词。在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时,其谓语动词通常跟of后名词的具体情况而用单数或复数形式。结论篇:
1.aquantityof后既可接复数可数名词,亦可接不可数名词。在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时,其谓语动词通常看of后名词的具体情况而用单数或复数形式。如果是接不可数名词,则谓语用单数形式,如果是接复数可数名词,则谓语通常要用复数形式(※偶而接单数式谓语,属非规范用法,宜慎用。)
2.quantitiesof后既可接复数可数名词,亦可接不可数名词,后面的谓语都用复数形式。例证篇:
1.OnJanuary18,alargequantityofcolouredphotopaper,driedseafood,cannedabalone,audioequipmentandantibioticsworthHH$16millionwerefoundinfour40-footcontainers,boundfor…(Inbrief---ChinaDaily,HKEdition,20050122,P2)
2.Besides,alargequantityofmailbagswerefound.(USnationalsarrestedforDVDpiracy---ChinaDaily,20040731,P1)
3.Anundeterminedquantityofweaponsandammunitionwerealsoseized,thespokesmansaid.(RaidinkarbalaandshotsfiredinBaghdad---ChinaDaily,2003102,P1)
4.…andasmallquantityofdangerousdrugswereseized.(TrelschemecausesconcerninHK---ChinaDaily,20030822,P2)A
5.Aquantityoffakecertificatesandofficialstampswerealsoseized.(Policeseize59inmajorgangsmash,20030403)
※6.“…andalargequantityofdrugsisreadingdifferentsegmentsofsociety.”Wangsaid.(Zzzicitdrugdealerecuted----ChinaDaily,20030627,P2)
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