2013年英语高考答案_2013英语高考答案

1.高考英语听力真题「全国I卷」

2.一个英语句子的结构分析------------高手帮忙

3.求北京2013英语高考完形翻译

4.英语学习资料：2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态

5.2013高考英语高频词汇难点解析：成千上万

　英语答案及评分参考

　第一部分：听力

　1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BACAB

　听力原文：

　Text 1

　M: Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?

　W: Oh, I?d really love to, but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30. Thanks for inviting me.

　Text 2

　W: Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining?

　M: No, but there?s still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldn?t come out until next week.

　Text 3

　M: I?m sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson.

　W: Well, I?ll let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class.

　M: Yes, I realized that. I won?t let it happen again.

　Text 4

　W: Hi, Mike. Listen, I?m coming back this afternoon, and I?ll take a bus from the railway station. So, you don?t need to come and pick me up.

　M: OK, take care, and see you soon.

　Text 5

　M: Jenny, there?s an opening for an assistant manager in our company. You should give it a try.

　W: Thank you George, but I?ve decided to travel a bit before finding another job.

　Text 6

　M: By the way, do you know what time it is?

　W: Well, it?s a quarter to two.

　M: Oh, I?ve got to go.

　W: See Linda in the library?

　M: No. Actually I?m going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two. You may continue our project discussion with Michael.

　W: All right.

　Text 7

　W: Harry, guess what? I?ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.

　M: Oh, that?s good news! We haven?t seen them for ages.

　W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.

　M: Did Pamela mention how long they?ll stay?

　W: About one week.

　M: Great! I can?t wait to show them around our new house.

　W: Me too. We haven?t had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden.

　M: Good idea. I?ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we?ll need.

　Text 8

　W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. He?s an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country ? Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, to name just a few. His name is Chris Cucksy. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself.

　M: Well, I was born in Springfield, Missouri, and grew up in Kansas. I didn?t come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master?s degree in fine arts.

　W: When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist?

　M: I always liked drawing as early as I can remember, so right from then, I knew what I was going to be: an artist.

　W: What is it that always inspires you to create?

　M: Nature is the biggest inspiration. I?m always inspired by things of beauty and harmony.

　Text 9

　M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Dorothy. When are you leaving?

　W: In just two weeks, and I am excited. I?ve been looking forward to this training program for a long time. But there are still a few things I need to do before I go.

　M: Like what?

　W: Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I?m gone.

　M: You are not going to give it up, are you?

　W: No way! I?ll never find another apartment like it around here. But I don?t like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment, either. So, I?m looking for someone to take it while I?m away.

　M: Um, let me think. Oh, I know just a person. An old colleague of mine, Jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to August.

　W: Well, that?s exactly when I?ll be away!

　M: Tell you what: I?ll be calling Jim late this week anyway, so I?ll mention it to him.

　W: Well, thanks, Bill.

　Text 10

　W: I hope I?ve given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend. And, before I finish, let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable. Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes. London is a big place, and whatever you do, you?ll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking. So, comfortable shoes are really necessary. And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money. Keep it safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident, which could ruin your whole weekend. You?ll find a copy of your weekend?s schedule in your room. Take a look at it, and make sure you?re clear about everything. Well, that?s all from me for now. Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. I?ll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now!

高考英语听力真题「全国I卷」

我是英国的一个心理学家，有一天，我正在工作，一个处于青春期的男孩出现在我的办公室。他是大卫，他在办公室里不安地走来走去，他的脸十分苍白，手轻微晃动着，他的班主任曾经和我提到过他。“这个男孩失去了他的家庭。”他写到。“他会十分伤心，拒绝和别人交谈谈，而且我十分担心她。你能帮助我吗？”

我看了看大卫，让他坐在了一把椅子上。我该怎么样帮助他呢？这些心理问题没有答案，而且不能用言语来描述。有时候能做的最好的事情是用开放的心态去倾听和同情。

我们前两次的见面，大卫没有说一句话。他就坐在那儿，只是看着我后面的孩子们的画。我建议我们下一盘棋。他点了点头。在此之后，他每个星期三的下午都和我下棋，而他完全沉默，从来不看着我。下棋的时候作弊是不容易的，但是我承认大卫确实赢了一或两次。

通常，他比约定的时间要早些到达，在我甚至有机会坐下之前，从架子上取下象棋棋盘和棋子然后开始摆放他们。看起来他好像喜欢和我下棋，但是为什么他从来不看看我呢？

“也许他只是需要有人去分担他的痛苦，”我想。“也许他感觉我关心他的痛苦。”几个月后，当我们在下棋的时候，他突然看向我。

”到你了。“他说。

自那天以后，大卫开始交谈了。

一个英语句子的结构分析------------高手帮忙

　第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的'相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　例：How much is the shirt?

　A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.

　答案是 C。

　1. What does the woman want to do?

　A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.

　2. What will the man do for the woman?

　A. Repair her car.

　B. Give her a ride..

　C. Pick up her aunt.

　3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?

　A. A new professor.

　B. A department head.

　C. A company director.

　4. What does the man think of the book?

　A. Quite difficult..

　B. Very interesting.

　C. Too simple.

　5. What are the speakers talking about?

　A. Weather.

　B. Clothes.

　C. News.

　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

　中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

　小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

　6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?

　A. He has a pain in his knee.. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.

　7. What will the woman probably do next?

　A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.

　听第7段材料，回答第8 、9题。

　8. When will the man be home from work?

　A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.

　9. Where will the speakers go ?'

　A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema . C. The UME Cinema.

　听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。

　10. How will the speaker go to New York?

　A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.

　11. Why are the speakers making the trip?

　A. For business.

　B. For shopping.

　C. For holiday.

　12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　A. Driver and passenger

　B. Husband and wife.

　C. Fellow workers.

　听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。

　13. Where does this conversation probably take place?

　A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.

　14. What does John do now?

　A. He?s a trainer. B. He?s a tour guide. C. He?s a college student.

　15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?

　A. $10,500. B. $ 12,000. C. $ 15,000.

　16. How many people will the woman hire?

　A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.

　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?

　A. One year.

　B. Ten years.

　C. Eighteen years.

　18. What is the speaker?s opinion on public transport?

　A. It?s comfortable. B. It?s time-saving. C. It?s cheap.

　19. What is good about living in a small town?

　A. It?s safer. B. It?s healthier. C. It?s more convenient.

　20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?

　A. Busy. B. Colourful C. Quiet.

　参考答案：

　1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20CBCAB

求北京2013英语高考完形翻译

解释：一个很好的协议是很少有人可以放弃的。

57.A

解析：此题为推断题，出处在第四段最后一句，“a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up”，意为我们没办法错过good deal，故选A。D选项为干扰选项，作者并不是对便宜的产品感兴趣，而是要每一分钱花得都有价值，何况cheap这个形容词指的是廉价的，含贬义。

2013高考英语新课标全国卷阅读理解题的点评，包括参考答案及解析，供广大考生参考。同时，也希望广大2014考生根据今年的考试情况提前准备，做好全面复习。

A

参考译文：

有些人尽一切可能去省钱，而我就是他们其中的一员。以我家去年的假期为例，那是我六岁的儿子的寒假，在享受了一周的旅程之后，我们正准备从Fort Lauderdale回家。我们乘坐的航班已经超额预定了，所以Delta航空公司许诺我们每人400美元的积分，只要我们放弃我们的座位改为第二天回去。我在纽约还有会要开，所以我必须回去，但是这不意味着我老公和我儿子不能留下来。我戴着我九个月大的孩子坐着飞机回家了。

第二天，我老公和儿子被许诺了更多的积分，只要他们乘更晚的航班。是的，我鼓励-好吧，是命令-他们待在机场来“挣”更多的Delta航空的积分。最终我们获得了价值1600美元的积分。还不错，是吧？

现在有些人可能觉得我是一个坏母亲，也不是一个好妻子。但是作为一个大减价猎人，我知道每一美元的价值。现如今，我们没人能拒绝一个物美价廉的买卖。

我曾经以寻找最超值的商品且揭露最无耻的把戏为生。我曾担任NBC的Today栏目的顾客记者超过十年时间。我写过一些书，其中一本名为《贸易的把戏：一本顾客生存指南》。我正是坚定地按照我的信念去做的。

我告诉你这些是因为没必要因为让自己的钱花得更值而羞愧。在给孩子买鞋子衣服的时候，在昂贵的餐厅的时候我也会很吝啬。但是我会毫不犹豫花大价钱去做一个好看的头发，因为发型会保持得更持久，而且发型是人们注意到的你的第一个要素。我同样也会花很多钱买很经典的家具，质量没的说。

题目解析：

56.A

解析：此题为细节题，出处在第一段“to give up our seats and leave the next day”，意为“放弃预定的座位，晚一天离开”，故选A。

57.A

解析：此题为推断题，出处在第四段最后一句，“a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up”，意为我们没办法错过good deal，故选A。D选项为干扰选项，作者并不是对便宜的产品感兴趣，而是要每一分钱花得都有价值，何况cheap这个形容词指的是廉价的，含贬义。

58.C

解析：此题为细节题，出处在第五段，“I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade”，她做了十多年的顾客记者，故为媒体人。注意这里有一个中文释义，往往是出题老师容易设问的地方。

59.C

解析：此题为主旨题，主旨题要找文章的中心词，即文中反复出现的词或概念，本文围绕钱展开，与金钱有关的选项只有C，如何明智地花钱，这正是作者反复强调的。

B

参考译文：

一个刚出生一天还没出院的小婴儿，很安静却又很警觉。研究人员在她脸上二十公分处放了一张带有两个黑点的白卡片。小婴儿仔细地凝视着卡片。一个研究人员拿走了这张卡片并换上了另外一张，这次是在不同位置画着黑点的卡片。随着这张卡片换过，她的目光逐渐失去了焦点-直到给她看到第三张，一张带三个黑点的卡片。她再次凝视起来，时间比上一张凝视的时间要长两倍。她能区分得出两个点和三个点的卡片的区别吗，就在来到这个世界还不到24小时的时候？

或者说新生儿知识简单地更喜欢多的东西而不是少的？再一次进行同样的实验，只是这次先给她看三个点的，再给看两个点的。实验显示当圆点的数量发生变化时婴儿显示出了同样的兴趣。或许这只是因为新鲜感？当给大一点的孩子展示带有物体的卡片（梳子，钥匙，橘子等等）时，改变物体的数量与改变物体的种类有着不同的影响。会是因为两个圆点构成的图案，正如与三个圆点相比较吗？同样也不是这样。婴儿们对一些随机在屏幕上移动的正方形的数量由两个变成三个，或是三个变成两个时会展示出更多的注意力。这影响甚至在场景之间都有交叉。被反复展示两个点的小婴儿在听到三下敲鼓声的时候会变得更兴奋，同样的情况也出现在研究人员先给他们敲鼓再给展示圆点的时候。

题目解析：

60.B

解析：此题为细节题，出处在第一段“She stares at it carefully”，研究人员给婴儿看了一张卡片，而婴儿仔细地盯着它，故选B，视觉。

61.D

解析：此题表明看起来是一道细节题，从第一段可以知道当数目发生变化（两个变三个，三个变两个）的时候，婴儿更加注意。但是如果考后细想的话其实第二段是对第一段现象的分析并提出各种假设进行一一验证，严格来说只有把第二段读完才能确定此题选D，所以说新课标卷阅读理解的趋势也是愈发倾向理解型阅读而非信息罗列式阅读。

62.C

解析：如果说上一题是一个可以当做细节题来做的题的话，此题就是一道纯粹考察理解的题目。题目在文章中的出处在第二段最后一句，但原文中并未给出答案，而是需要考生把握本文的行文思路，即“现象-假设-验证-新的假设-再验证”的过程，研究人员不断变换实验方法就是为了从在研究清楚之前现象的基础上得出更多的结论，此题不算难，但与上一道题一样反应了未来新课标卷出题的方向。

63.D

解析：此题是一道传统的考察出处题。上过新东方高考英语课程的学生都能看出来这是一篇说明文，故选D，科技报道。

C

参考译文：

这是件最近发生的事儿。我正跟一些人谈起我特别喜欢奥巴马的书，Dreams From My Father，以及它改变了我对总统的看法。一个朋友对我的话表示赞同，用他的话就是“一本精彩的书”。然而，接下来他继续谈论奥巴马，种种迹象显示这位朋友对奥巴马的背景一无所知。我觉得我正在和一个阅读骗子谈话。

而我这位朋友看起来并不孤单。大约三分之二的人曾谎称他们读了某书。在世界读书日的“愧疚小秘密”报告中，Dreams From My Father位列第九。这个报告列举了十本不同作者的被人们谎称读过的书。而我作为一个不太说谎的人（我讨厌被抓到），我要承认这十本书我没有全读过。但是我可以很开心的说，我有读过榜上第一的George Orwell的1984,而不像42%的人们那样没读过还假装读过。我觉得这本书真心不错。

这个世界读书日的报告还包含了一些别的有趣的信息。据称很多人都谎称读过Jane Austen，Charles Dickens， Fyodor Dostoevsky（我没有读过他的书，但是也没有假装自己读过）以及Herman Melville。

当被问及为何说谎，最普遍的原因是给他们正在对话的某人“留下深刻印象”。如果谈话继续深入下去的话这可就难办啦！

然而当被问到哪一个作者是他们真心喜欢的，人们会提到J. K. Rowling，John Grisham，Sophie Kinsella（啊哈，畅销作家，换句话说）。42%的被采访者承认他们没读完故事之前就直接翻到结尾去了（我要声明：我自己也这么做，而且很惊异居然有58%的人声称自己从未这样做过）。

题目解析：

64.A

解析：此题是一道细节题，出处在文章第一段“However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.”转折（however，but等）之后往往是考点，在这里，作者的朋友谈论起奥巴马的方式显示出他对奥巴马的背景一无所知，也就意味着他没有读过那本书。而A选项中的manner的英文解释为“the way that you do it”，与原文中的way是同义替换，而speaking与原文的talk同义替换。D选项为干扰项，根据原文，作者的朋友其实并没有讨论这本书，一个没有读过这本书的人是很难去讨论的。

65.B

解析：此题为细节题，出处在文章第二段“But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984.”同样考点出现在转折（but）之后，同时我们在新东方的阅读课堂上强调过原文中的数字要特别关注，故答案选B。

66.B

解析：此题为细节题，出处在文章第四段第一句，“the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to”，他们说谎的目的就是留下深刻印象，这与控制谈话（A选项）无关，对于交更多的朋友（D选项）来说，他们谈话的对象可能已经是他们的朋友，比如文章开头提到的例子，所以D不合适。

67.C

解析：此题为态度题，这种题要认识每一个选项的意思。这几个选项都曾在以往的课上强调过，意思分别为赞许的，不关心的，怀疑的，友好的。而文章最后一句话作者自己坦言自己是有过直接跳到结尾处这种举动的，并且很震惊（astonished），居然有58%的人称自己从未有过，所以是一种怀疑的态度。astonished，surprised，shocked，amazed这几个表示惊讶的词在完形中经常考辨析，没有听过新东方完形课的同学可以考虑来听一下。

D

参考译文：

国家美术馆

描述：

国家美术馆是坐落于伦敦Trafalgar广场北边的不列颠国家艺术博物馆。这里储藏了超过2300件的各种各样的欧洲艺术品，范围覆及13世纪的宗教绘画到更现代的Renoir和Van Gogh的作品。从正门一进去就是该美术馆最古老的藏品，而从Trafalgar广场的一个地下入口进去则会见到收藏于东翼的现代作品。

布局：

该建筑西边的Sainsbury区收藏了13到15世纪的作品，其作者包括Duccio，Uccello，Van Eyck， Lippi，Mantegna，Botticelli以及Memling。

西翼的主部收藏了16世纪的作品，其作者包括Leonardo da Vinci，Cranach，Michelangelo，Raphael，Bruegel，Bronzino，Titan 以及 Veronest。

北翼收藏了17世纪的作品，其作者包括Caravaggio，Rubens，Poussin，Van Dyck，Velazquez，Claude 以及Vermeer。

东翼收藏了18世纪到20世纪早期的作品，其作者包括Canaletto，Goya,Turner，Constable，Renoir 以及Van Gogh。

开馆时间：

美术馆每天从早上十点开到下午六点（周五从早上十点到晚上九点），并且免费，但是某些特殊展览会单独收费。

乘车路线：

最近的地铁站：Charing Cross（步行2分钟）， Leicester Square（步行3分钟），Embankment（步行7分钟）， Piccadilly Circus（步行8分钟）。

题目解析：

68.A

解析：这篇文章是一篇应用文，新东方的阅读方法论中对于应用文的破解之道为“先题后文”，根据题干，要找religious paintings，那么运用起我们讲过的“找”的方法，先根据题文同序，再注意数字年代，很快就在第一部分找到了答案，13世纪的宗教作品，接着根据第二部分的描述可知答案选A。

69.B

解析：这道题与上题一致，同样运用我们的方法，找到题干关键词Leonardo da Vinci在Layout的第二部分找到了答案。

70.D

解析：这道题虽然处于四选一阅读的最后一题，但实际上是一道送分题，在春季班的课堂的最后一节课我曾对学生嘱咐过，虽然C篇文章一般会很难，但是D篇文章未必会难，果然出题老师很“阴险”地在D篇放置了一篇最简单的应用文，连着三道送分题，今后的考生更要注意考试策略和方法，以免造成该拿的分没有拿到的悲剧。此题出处在文章最后一段，，找时间最短的，选D。

七选五参考答案：

71. D

72. C

73. G

74. E

75. A

英语学习资料：2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态

一个飞跃（跳跃）荣誉

跳跃在一个狭窄的平衡梁（平衡木）是不容易的。但萝拉沃尔特，一个13岁的体操运动员，在这方面是专家。

完善自己的技能，洛拉36一天四小时，一星期五天。三月在国家锦标赛，她获得了第七的16个女孩。

这是特别令人印象深刻的。37她是天生的盲人，以使她眼睛不断上移，罕见的条件。她经常看到双不能38是多么遥远的事情。

她很小的时候，妈妈39，尽管她看不到40，她无所畏惧。所以她母亲为她报名参加了体操，她三岁的时候。她喜欢41马上体操成为她最喜欢的。

虽然学习体操已达42她比她的一些比赛，她从来没有放弃。她不想让她的43阻止她做任何她想。

她喜欢做运动的测定。她最大的44是平衡梁。因为她有双视，她经常看到梁。她要用她的触觉在她的日常帮助她。有时候她甚至关闭她的眼睛。“你有45你的头脑，它会带你到你想去的地方。”劳拉。

是一个顶级的运动员，你必须勇敢。梁是大概46的人最是四英寸宽。在国家竞争，劳拉不落47光束。事实上，她得到了8.1出10——她的得分最高的呢。

劳拉不希望被48从她的团队的其他女孩一样。在比赛中，评委们都不知道她的视力49。她没有告诉他们，因为她认为他们不需要知道。她妈妈在她50的态度感到惊讶。

劳拉从未认为约51。她目前在7级，最高的是10级的体操。她的52达到9级。她说她想成为一名体操教练把她所学到的其他53个孩子她长大了。

54罗拉是她所有的努力和成功。她说这是她生活中帮助她克服问题外，体操，太。她的55个别人是“相信自己”。

参考答案：

{定文体抓主旨}：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过讲述有关患有视力障碍的13岁体操运动员Lola Walter挑战平衡木的故事，阐明“believe in yourself”的主题。本篇难度：中等。

{篇章结构}：

段落

关键词

大意推测

第一部分（para.1）

not easy; an expert at...

b题库cooco.net.cn&

导入故事背景，介绍主人公Lola Walter：平衡木不容易，但Lola Walter是一个专家

第二部分（para.2--4）

finish seventh; impressive; legally blind; a rare condition;

Lola Walter排名第七，令人印象深刻，因为她患有视力障碍（一种罕见的状况）

第三部分（para.5-9）

fearless; favorite; never quit; determination; use her sense of touch; brave; got...her highest score; doesn’t want...differently; to reach level 9; a coach

Lola Walter不畏惧，对体操的热爱、永不放弃、坚定（运用触觉训练）、勇敢使她得到了她的最高分；她不想与他人不同；她想达到体操九级，成为一名教练。——Lola Walter克服视力上的困难，获得成功的故事及她的未来目标。

第三部分（para.10）

overcome problems; believe in yourself

Lola Walter 有关克服困难的建议——相信自己

具体题目解析

{解析}：

36．C。为了完善技巧，她一天_____ 四个小时，一周五天。再联系上段中的“gymnast（体操运动员）”，，可知，是C项“训练”

37．A。这个成绩令人印象特别深刻，因为从法律上来说，他是个盲人。

38．A。tell“辨别；判定”，文中指Lola Walter不能辨别事物的距离。guess 猜测；推测； assume假设，假定；predict 预言，预测。

39．B。本句中指她的妈妈记得她小时候...。remember 记得；回想起；suspect 猜疑；怀疑； imagine想象； notice 注意到。

40．B。根据第三段第一句中的“blind”可知，Lola Walter的视力不好（couldn’t see well）。

41．B。the sport 特指上一句中出现的gymnastics(体操运动)，指妈妈给Lola Walter报名参加体操后，她就立刻喜欢上了这项运动。

42．C。第三段提到Lola Walter的视力不好，因此，学习体操对于她老说，更困难。boring 无聊的；令人厌烦的；enjoyable愉快的，快乐的；satisfactory 令人满意的

43．D。根据第三段第一句话“a rare condition”可知，Lola Walter的视力问题是一种罕见的状况，43题指她不会让这种状况阻止自己做她想做的事情。

44．C。下一句提到因为她视觉有重影，会看到两根平衡木，所以，平衡木对她是最大的挑战。 doubt怀疑，疑惑；advantage 优势；有利条件； challenge 挑战； progress进步；前进。

45．D。通过上一句Lola Walter在平衡木练习时有时闭上眼睛可知，所以她相信自己的能力。

46．A。根据本段第一句“one must be brave”说明平衡木对任何人来说都很令人害怕。fearful 令人害怕的； harmful 有害的； unfair不公平的； inconvenient 不方便的

47．C。fall off掉下；从......跌落，此处指 Lola没有从平衡木上掉下来（成功了）

48．B。根据本段下文可知，Lola没有把自己的视力问题告诉裁判，她不想得到和别人不同的对待。greet 打招呼；迎接； treat 对待；招待； serve 为…服务；端上； pay 付款；偿还。

49．D。根据第三段可知，Lola存在视力上的问题。pain 痛苦；疼痛； stress 压力；重音； injury 伤害；损害。

50．A。根据本段前两句Lola不想因为自己的视力问题而得到不同的对待，可知Lola的态度积极。positive 积极的；friendly 友好的； flexible 灵活的； cautious小心的；谨慎的。

51．B。通过本段下文可知，Lola还会继续努力，从目前的体操7级达到九级，因此她没有想过放弃。defend 防卫；辩护； quit 停止；放弃； bargain讨价还价。

52．D。她的目标是达到体操九级。standard 标准； range 范围； view 视图；风景；goal 目标。

53．C。句意：当她长大时，她想成为一名体操教练，把自己的所学交给其他孩子。

54．A。通过全文可知，Lola对于自己的努力和成功感到自豪。be proud of 以...为豪；be tired of 厌倦；厌烦； be ashamed of感到羞愧，惭愧；be confident of对…事有信心。

55．B。句意：她给别人的建议就是要相信自己。plan 计划； advice 建议；忠告；reward 回

2013高考英语高频词汇难点解析：成千上万

2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态

Ⅰ.单项填空

2013年高考真题：

1. “What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ______ president，” said the boy, with a *** ile.(湖南)

A. have been B. am

C. was D. will be

2. Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us.(湖南)

A. bothers B. had bothered

C. would bother D. bothered

3. If nothing ______， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.(湖南)

A. does B. had been done

C. will do D. is done

4. — Have you heard about the recent election?

— Sure, it ______ the only thing on the news for the last three days.(湖南)

A. would be B. is

C. has been D. will be

5. — I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

— I'm so sorry. But I ______ my homework. (湖南)

A. had done B. was doing

C. would do D. am doing

6. Shakespeare's play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years. (北京)

A. had been made B. was made

C. has been made D. would be made

7. — Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?

— No, Swiss Air is usually on time.(北京)

A. were B. will be

C. would be D. have been

8. Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us.(北京)

A. expect B. are expecting

C. have expected D. will expect

9. — So what is the procedure?

— All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority. (北京)

A. interview

B. are interviewing

C. are interviewed

D. are being interviewed

10. We ______ very early so we packed the night before.(新课标Ⅱ)

A. leave B. had left

C. were leaving D. have left

11. If we ______ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. (新课标Ⅰ)

A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted

C. don't act D. won't act

12. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ______ my mind.(新课标Ⅰ)

A. have changed B. change

C. had changed D. would change

13. I ______ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.(江西)

A. e B. came

C. am ing D. was ing

14. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time. (辽宁)

A. has had B. had had

C. has D. had

15. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.(辽宁)

A. had been improved

B. will be improved

C. is improved

D. was improved

16. I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ______ pretty good. (山东)

A. has been B. was

C. had been D. would be

17. — Oh no! We're too late. The train ______.

— That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London. (山东)

A. was leaving B. had left

C. has left D. has been leaving

18. The famous musician, as well as his students, ______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(福建)

A. were invited

B. was invited

C. have been invited

D. has been invited

19. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.(福建)

A. took B. is taking

C. takes D. has been taking

20. Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.(江苏)

A. is B. are

C. was D. were

21. — Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

— Sure. I ______ a report at home.(江苏)

A. will be writing B. will have written

C. have written D. have been writing

22. — What about your self?drive trip yesterday?

— Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.(江苏)

A. had B. have

C. would have D. have had

23. On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. (陕西)

A. takes B. is taking

C. took D. will take

24. Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.(陕西)

A. watched B. had watched

C. was watching D. would be watching

25. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ______ for us！(四川)

A. waits B. was waiting

C. waited D. is waiting

26. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______ one of the main pipes.(天津)

A. had repaired B. have repaired

C. repaired D. are repairing

27. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.(浙江)

A. was increasing B. has increased

C. had increased D. will be increasing

28. I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ straight to bed.(重庆)

A. go B. went

C. had gone D. have gone

29. A Midsummer Night's Dream ______ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.(重庆)

A. opens B. is opened

C. will open D. will be opened

30. I'm calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it？(安徽)

A. advertised B. had advertised

C. are advertising D. will advertise

2014届模拟题：

31. Mr. Black ______ for Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ______ on Sunday？(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)

A. leaves; takes off

B. leaves; is taking off

C. is leaving; is taking off

D. is leaving; takes off

32. The shoes are of high quality and ______ long.(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)

A. wore B. are worn

C. wear D. will be worn

33. Yesterday afternoon, I ______ basketball with my clas *** ates for two hours.(耒阳二中高三第一次月考摸底考试)

A. play B. played

C. have played D. had played

34. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.(黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高三第一次月考)

A. had decreased

B. decreased

C. has been decreasing

D. is decreasing

35. Mr. White ______ his racing bicycle by himself yesterday, but I'm not sure whether it is ready.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考)

A. repaired B. had repaired

C. was repairing D. would repair

36. It was reported that an agreement ______ between the two panies and that they would carry out a project together.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考)

A. reached B. had been reached

C. was reached D. has been reached

37. Our new English teacher, who is said to have moved back to China, ______ in America for almost ten years.(安庆市望江中学高三上期期中考试)

A. lived B. has lived

C. was living D. had lived

38. He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.(桂林市十八中高三上期第三次月考)

A. was playing B. has played

C. played D. had played

39. — How did you catch the thief?

— Well, he ______ some goods into his bag when I came around a corner in the shop. So I caught him.(吉林市普通中学高三开学摸底考试)

A. was putting B. was put

C. have put D. had put

40. — Dear me! I ______ you at first sight! But you do have changed a lot!

— Nor ______ I! You are no longer the Fat Girl! (淮安市清江中学高三上学期第一次月考)

A. haven't recognized; have

B. hadn't recognized; had

C. don't recognize; do

D. didn't recognize; did

41. — Hi, Michelle，I can't find my e?dictionary.

— Sorry, I ______ it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.(江西省红色六校高三上学期第一次联考)

A. had used B. used

C. was using D. am using

42. There are frequently reports of accidents as fireworks ______， stored or transported. (辽宁省瓦房店高级中学高三10月月考)

A. have been made

B. are being made

C. were made

D. have made

43. — Mr. Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.

— OK, I ______ to that.(潍坊市潍坊一中高三上学期10月份阶段性检测)

A. am ing B. have e

C. came D. e

44. Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago, he ______ a new one, but without luck.(潍坊市潍坊一中高三上学期10月份阶段性检测)

A. looked for B. had looked for

C. is looking for D. has been looking for

45. Rain and high winds today ______ to take the place of yesterday's mild conditions.(烟台二中高三10月月考)

A. expect B. are expected

C. are expecting D. has expected

46. She gave me half, and ______ the other half for her hu *** and.(枣庄市滕州一中高三10月第一次单元测试)

A. kept B. had kept

C. keeps D. will keep

47. The puters made by our pany sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ______. (西安市长安区一中高三上学期第一次模拟考试)

A. were playing B. were to play

C. had played D. played

48. — You've left the light on.

— Oh, so I have. ______ to turn it off.(福建省德化一中高三上学期第二次质检)

A. I'll go B. I've gone

C. I go D. I'm going

49. Japan's economy ______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase.(成都七中高三上学期期中考试)

A. has been declining; will be

B. has declined; would be

C. had been in decline; would take

D. was on the decline; will take

50. The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.(泸州市泸县第九中学高三上学期第一次诊断模拟考试)

A. knew B. know

C. have known D. had known

Ⅱ.根据句子提供的语境，用动词的适当形式(时态和语态)完成句子

1. The play which ________________ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

2. Please do me a favor — ________________ (invite)my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight.

3. The government plans to bring in new laws which ________________ (force) parents to take more responsibilities for the education of their children.

4. A *** all plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city and ________________ (kill) all four people on board.

5. There is a great deal of evidence which ________________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

6. Michael's new house is like a huge palace, if it ________________ (pare) with his old one.

7. — Why does the lake *** ell terrible?

— Because large quantities of water ________________ (pollute)．

8. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ________________ (make) his charities live through their language in his plays.

9. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________________ (broadcast) and I want to listen.

10. — The food here is nice enough.

— My friend ________________ (introduce) me a right place.

11. — What is the price of petrol these days?

— Oh, it ________________ (rise) sharply since last month.

12. His sister left home in 1998, and ________________ (hear of) since.

13. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________________ (rise) steadily since 1990.

14. I was out of town at the time, so I don't know exactly how it ________________ (happen).

15. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________________ (visit) Beijing next summer.

16. Mary went to the box office at lunchtime, but all the tickets ________________ (sell) out.

17. — What do you think of the movie?

— It's fantastic. The only pity is that I ________________ (miss) the beginning of it.

18. She stared at the painting, wondering where she ________________ (see) it.

19. — I've got to go now.

— Must you? I ________________ (think)you could stay for dinner with us.

20. Progress ________________ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.

21. The population of Jiangsu ________________ (grow)to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.

22. — Good morning, Terry, can I use your puter for a while this afternoon?

— Sorry. It ________________ (use)．

23. — Ann is in hospital.

— Oh, really? I ________________ (not know). I ________________ (go) and visit her.

24. Great changes ________________ (take) place at the end of the 1980s.

25. Great changes ________________ (take) place since the end of the 1980s.

26. Great changes ________________ (take) place by the end of the 1980s.

27. When I last saw her, she ________________ (read) Harry Potter.

28. When the meeting ________________ (begin)，please e and take some notes. I think you know when the meeting ________________ (begin)．

第6节

Ⅰ.1. D　根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态，故答案选D。

2. A　根据标志词every night及意识到句中will表示一种习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时态。

3. D　nothing与do之间为被动关系，只能选B、D；主句用一般将来时态可知，条件状语从句使用一般现在时态表示将来。故答案选D。

4. C　根据标志词for the last three days用现在完成时态，故答案选C。

5. B　根据语境，没去听课，是因为“在”做作业，用进行时。时间状语是“yesterday afternoon”所以用过去进行时态，故答案选B。

6. C　根据标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。

7. B　句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？故答案选B。

8. B　根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carol正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。

9. C　applicants与interview之间为被动关系，用被动语态；且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时态。故答案选C。

10. C　句意：我们会很早离开，所以我们前一天晚上就打好包了，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。故答案选C。

11. C　主句用一般将来时态，从句应使用一般现在时态，故答案选C。

12. A　句意：第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但现在我已经改变我的想法了。

13. D　句意：我那天本要去看你，但我不得不打电话取消， e的过去进行时态表过去将来。

14. B　句意：“卖”用sold，一般过去时， “拥有”是 “卖”之前的事，故用过去完成时态。

15. B　句意：我们充满信心……，证明此事还未发生，故使用一般将来时态，故答案选B。

16. B　句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部**，而实际上这是部相当好的**。根据上下时态一致，用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。

17. C　句意：——我们太晚了，火车已经离开。——没关系，我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦。“已经离开”用现在完成时。

18. B　as well as之前的musician为句子主语， 对应谓语使用单数；再根据标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

19. D　根据标志词over the last three years 可知答案为D。

20. A　主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，故答案选A。

21. A　句意为：——明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？——当然。我那时将会在家写报告。将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。故答案选A。

22. A　句意：我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。故选一般过去时态。

23. A　根据标志词on Monday mornings，usually可以判断应用一般现在时态。故答案选A。

24. C　固定句型：was/ were doing sth. when…意为：正在做某事的时候，突然……。故答案选C，表示这一动作在过去一直在进行。

25. D　句意：快点，校车正在等我们。用现在进行时态，故答案选D。

26. D　句意：暂时断水了，因为工人在修一个主管道。根据句意，选现在进行时态。

27. B　根据标志词during the last three decades，用现在完成时态，故答案选B。

28. B　根据上下时态一致原则，and前后都应使用一般过去时态。

29. A　句意：《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在皇家剧院首映，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。根据上下时态一致原则，and前后时态一致，根据tours可知，and后也用一般现在时态。open在句中表示开演，用主动。

30. A　句中the other day为标志词，应用一般过去时。

31. D　第一空in a few days几天后用于一般将来时。第二空时刻表的动作用一般现在时表示将来。所以选D。

32. C　句意：鞋子质量好而且穿得久(耐穿)。事物的特征用一般现在时态的主动语态，所以选C。

33. B　yesterday afternoon为一般过去时的标志词，所以选B。

34. C　over the past (last) decades 为现在完成时的标志词，所以只有C正确。

35. C　根据上下文“我不知道他修好没有”，所以选过去进行时表示“昨天他在修自行车”。

36. B　根据上下文“两个公司之间已达成协议”，用完成时表示“已经”。另外，主句是一般过去时。所以从句相应用过去完成时。

37. A　根据上下文，老师现在已经搬回中国了，生活在美国是过去的经历，用一般过去时态。故答案选A。

38. C　when he was young是具体的过去时间，所以用一般过去时态。故答案选C。

39. A　根据上下文，“当我到商店的时候，他正把东西放进口袋”，所以用过去进行时态，故答案选A。

40. D　第一空是说第一眼没认出来(后来认出来了)，所以用一般过去时，第二空是倒装句，需要助动词，因为这句话完整的是：I didn't recognize you either，用倒装句是Nor did I。故答案选D。

41. B　根据上下文，“我用了(电子字典)”，是对话之前的动作，用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

42. B　根据上下文“烟花爆竹在生产，储存和运输过程中频出事故”，过程中用进行时态表示，只有B正确。

43. A　根据上下文“好的，我就说”，e, go, leave, move等表位移的动词用进行时表示将来，所以选A。

44. D　根据since句型，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。根据下文，“没有找到”，所以强调“一直在找”。所以选D。

45. B　根据上下文，“今天的大雨和大风”，用现在时。be expected to do“有望做……”，所以选B。

46. A　根据上下文，两个谓语动词并列，时态保持一致，gave为一般过去时，所以选A。

47. B　根据上下文“几年前，没人会想象它们在市场上所起的作用”，想象的是未来的事情，两者结合所以用过去将来时。were to do表示过去将来时。

48. A　根据上下文“哦，是的。我就去把它关了”，说话者表示临时的决定，用will do。be going to do表示计划好的事情。所以选A。

49. A　in the past(last) twenty years为现在完成时态的标志，根据下文，“没人知道什么时候再恢复增长”，时间状语从句中regains用现在时表示将来，所以第二空用一般将来时。所以A正确。

50. D　根据标志词for some time可知用完成时态，根据上文“消息传来，我一点不奇怪”，可见在消息传来之前就已经知道了。根据came一般过去时，选择过去完成时。

Ⅱ.1. will be produced　2. invite　3. force　4. killed　5. indicates　6. is pared　7. have been polluted　8. makes　9. is being broadcast　10. introduced　11. has risen　12. has not been heard of　13. has been rising　14.happened　15. is going to visit/will visit　16. had been sold　17. missed　18. had seen　19. thought　20. has been　21. has grown　22. will be being used　23. didn't know; will go　24. took　25. have taken　26. had taken　27. was reading　28. begins; will begin

句子

　Starting around 7000 B.C., and for the next four thousand years, much of the Northern Hemisphere experienced temperatures warmer than at present.

　大约从公元前七千年开始，在四千年当中，北半球的温度比现在高。

　解析

　1.thousand

　1)n.数字>千 n.成千上万;许许多多

　Thousands of spectators watched the sailing.

　数千名观众观看了这次游艇比赛。

　2)词汇搭配

　one in a thousand无比优秀

　a thousand and one一千零一,无数的...

　a thousand to one一千对一

　the thousand ills that flesh is heir to人生难免的痛苦,命运...

　parts per thousand千分之一

　2.hundred, thousand和million的用法说明

　1)用单数的场合

　①当这些词与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且也不后接介词of。

　He was prepared to pay two million.

　他愿意支付200万。

　②但是，当这些词后面的名词有了the, these, those等特指限定词修饰时，或其后的接的是us, them 这样的人称代词时，则此时必须用介词 of。

　About three hundred of them have left there.

　他们当中约有300人离开了那儿。

　2)用复数的场合

　当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要要用复数，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。

　The sun was shining. Thousands of people were lying on the beach.

　阳光灿烂，数以千计的人躺在海滩上。

　3.experience

　1)n.经验;经历 v.经历;体验;感受

　You will experience a dream of fantasy.

　你将会经历一个梦幻之旅。

　2)常见短语

　experience in 有经验;有…的经验

　working experience 工作经验;工作经历

　life experience 生活经历，生活经验

　personal experience 个人经验

　valuable experience 宝贵的经验

　user experience 用户体验

　relevant experience 相关工作经验

　learning experience 学习经验

　past experience 过去的经验

　service experience 服务经验;运行经验

　by experience 凭经验;通过经验

　3)experience做名词时的用法

　①experience的基本意思是“经验”,指由实践得来的知识和技能,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不与不定冠词连用。

　②experience也可作“经历,阅历”解,指具体的经验,亲身见过、做过或遭受的事,是可数名词,其单数可表示一具体活动的结果。

　③experience还可作“感受”解,这时常用复数形式。

　④experience后如有介词of短语作为限制性定语时要用定冠词the。

　⑤表示“在…方面的经验”时, experience后一般接介词in,也可接动词不定式作后置定语。

　练习

　1、It is reported that the floods have left about ______ people homeless.(07浙江)

　A.two thousand B.two-thousands

　C.two thousands D.two thousands of