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英语高考知识清单_英语高考知识点大全

tamoadmin 2024-07-16 人已围观

简介1.高考英语重要知识点:写作重点句型2.江苏高考英语知识点3.高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全4.高中英语所有知识点 代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100%,每年至少测试一道题。高考代词常常考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。下面由我为整理有关高考英语知识点代词的资料,希望对大家有所帮助! 高考英语知识点代词  ● one泛指一个人或物?其复数形式为ones one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的

1.高考英语重要知识点:写作重点句型

2.江苏高考英语知识点

3.高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全

4.高中英语所有知识点

英语高考知识清单_英语高考知识点大全

 代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100%,每年至少测试一道题。高考代词常常考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。下面由我为整理有关高考英语知识点代词的资料,希望对大家有所帮助!

高考英语知识点代词

 ● one泛指一个人或物?其复数形式为ones one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,

 ● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语 that的复数形式是those that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事

 ● it可指代前面提到过的一 个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间?天气?距离等0

 二、考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法

 [考点解读]

 ● both表示"两个人或物都",具有肯定含义; either表示"两者中的 任何一个",如例13; neither表示"两者都不"

高考英语必考重点句型

 句型1

 would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)

 would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)

 [例句]

 I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。

 I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.

 我到情愿你不是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

 I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。

 句型2

 as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]

 [例句]

 Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.

 Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。

 句型3

 "wish +宾语从句",表示不大 可能实现的愿望

 表示现在的愿望:主语+过去时;

 表示过去的愿望:主语+had done;

 表示将来的愿望:主语+would/could do

 [例句]

 How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!

 I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!

 What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!

  高考英语名词作定语的误用

 典例—Where does your sister work, Jack?

 —She works in a .

 A. shop of cloth  B. cloth‘s shop  C. shop with clothes  D. clothes shop

 错因分析:有些考生会因为对名词作定语的用法运用不当而错选B.其实,clothes“服装”只有复数形式,而单数形式“布店”应用shop for cloth或cloth shop,因此,根据语境可知,正确答案选D.

 名词作定语时一般用其单数形式,然而,名词parents, clothes, sports等,作定语时必须要使用其复数形式。另外,man, woman作定语时,如果中心词是单数,则用其单数形式;如果中心词是复数,则用其复数形式。

高考英语知识点代词归纳相关 文章 :

1. 高考英语复习知识点:数词、代词与连词

2. 高考英语知识点考点归纳

3. 高考英语知识点考点总结归纳

4. 高考英语语法考点总结

5. 高中英语知识点总结与归纳

6. 高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表

7. 高中英语语法知识点整理总结

8. 高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全

9. 英语高考知识点总结归纳

10. 高考英语知识考点汇总

高考英语重要知识点:写作重点句型

给你发个超详细的,找来的.一非谓语动词

不定式

一)不定式的常考形式:

1) 一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.

被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heier work to do.

语法功能: 表示与谓语动词同步发生

2) 完成形式:He pretended not to he seen me.

被动形式The book is said to he been translated into many languages.

语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前

二不定式常考的考点:

1)不定式做定语----将要发生

2)不定式做状语----目的

3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.

三)不定式的省略

1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel

+ do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;

+ doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.

昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调我看见了这个事实)

I saw him working in the garden yesterday.

昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调我见他正干活这个动作)

感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词:The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable.

2) 使役动词 he bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原to

I 'd like to he John do it.

3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do

四)有些动词后只跟不定式如:

want,wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse,pretend,plan, offer,decide,agree,expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do,

force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do

begin to do . start to do

五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式

accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; ;; be used to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; 三、need/want 后的-ing形式具有被动的意思。其中,want不太常用。

He needs (a lot of) encouraging.

二. 动名词: 具有动作性特征的名词

1)是名词 seeing is believing

2)具有动词性特征可以带宾语 starving troops is necessary.

一)动名词的形式:

一般形式:I don't like you smoking.

完成形式:I regret not hing taken your advice.

被动形式:This question is far from being settled.

二) 动名词常考的点

1)动名词做主语谓语动词为单数

2)在动名词和不定式中,做为介词的宾语是动名词

3)动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语.

4)有些词后只能接动名词

admit; reciate; oid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; hinder; imagine;

另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法:

it's no good; it's no/little/hardly any/ use; it's not/hardly/scarcely use; it's worthwhile; spend money/time; there's no; there's no point in; there's nothing worse than; what's the use/point...

5有些词后加不定式和动名词均可

remember, forget, try, stop, go on, cease, mean后面用不定式和-ing形式,意义截然不容。

I remembered to post the letters. (指未来/过去未来的动作)

I remembered posting/hing posting the letters (我记得这个动作)

forgot remember的用法类似。

I regret to inform you that… 我很遗憾地通知你…

I regretted hing left the firm after twenty years. 为了"二十年前的离开"而遗憾。

try to 努力 You really must try to overcome your shyness.

try -ing 试验 Try practicing five hours a day.

I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. [打算、想]我想去,但我父亲不让我去。

To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. [意味着]赠加工资意味着增加购买力。

prefer的用法:

我宁愿在这里等。

3 分词:

现在分词主动进行,过去分词被动状态

现在分词的形式:

1)一般式: Do you see the man talking to the dean(主任)? (与谓语动词同步发生)

2)完成形式:Not hing made adequate preparations, they failed. (发生谓语动词之前)

3)完成被动形式:Hing been adapted, the script seems perfect.( 发生谓语动词之前且表示被动)

过去分词

1) 过去分词表示被动:Fight no battle unprepared.

2)过去分词的进行形式:You'll find the topic being discussed everywhere. (强调正在被做)

这三种非谓语动词,都可以构成复合结构,非谓语动词所修饰的成分是这些非谓语动词的逻辑主语。他们之间的一致关系--主动还是被动,往往就是考点。独立主格结构中,要注意的是分词与他前面的逻辑主语之间的主动被动的关系。

二:虚拟语气和情态动词

情态动词的基本用法及其区别

最近几年高考试题中常常借助语境来考查情态动词的基本用法及其区别,因此在平时学习时准确理解和掌握情态动词的基本用法十分重要。情态动词的用法复杂多变,在高考试题中,命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查学生对情态动词的理解和掌握。对于情态动词,除了要求考生能够准确掌握它们的基本用法外,还要充分利用高考试题所设置的语境来分析句子之间所体现的特殊关系。下面就近几年来高考试题中出现的情态动词的考点进行归纳分析,以便同学们复习掌握。

一、用"情态动词+he +done"结构表示对过去动作的推测,高考试题中常用过去时态或过去的时间状语给以暗示。情态动词的这一用法可以用 "对立统一"来概括。

1.当试题的前句和后句在动作和意义上相互补充说明,且整个句意在动作和时间上是一个整体时,我们可用"统一"关系来解决这样的试题。常见的结构有:

must he done:

表示对过去动作的肯定推测,常译作"一定做了……",只能用于肯定句中。其否定形式为can't/couldn't he done?

疑问式为Can/Could...he done?

could /might he done:表示对过去发生的动作的可能性推测,常译作"可能做了……"。如:

2.当试题的前后句在动作和意义上构成转折关系时,常借助"but, however, instead"等词来表示过去的动作与客观事实不符,这时我们就可以用"对立"关系来解决这样的试题。这种结构常见的有:

should he done / ought to he done:表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做。

should not he done / ought not to he done:表示过去本不应该做某事但事实上却做了。

二、考查情态动词基本用法之间的比较和辨析。最近几年高考试题中常借助具体的语境来考查考生对那些最常见的情态动词的基本用法的理解和掌握,因此在做这样的试题时应认真分析语境中所含的实际意义,并结合情态动词的基本含义和用法做出正确的选择。

虚拟语气

最自然的虚拟状态:由should/would+原型时态(不含时间只含状态)

本质上是过去将来时:即,时间固定在过去将来,状态不同:一般、进行、完成、完成进行。

这时"虚拟语气"的产生往往是因为我们要表达"本来应该……"(而现在却还没有……)

(本来可以……,本来能……)

一些常见的句型中,就会出现这种虚拟语气,而处于从句之中,should 常常被省略掉

suggest, advise, propose, recommend, plan;

demand, order, direct, arrange, command, decide;

require, request;

think, expect, believe, insist, suspect.

由于他们的含义中包含"建议,设,应该"这类的含义,所以,由他们引起的从句中,就会包含有should+原型时态构成的虚拟语气。

这些动词(以及他们的名次形式,分词形式)引起的从句还有其他的变形

主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句

It's suggested that…

My suggestion is that…

The only suggestion that...

The only suggestion I can give you now is that…

一些形容词引起的表语从句中,也会有同样的情况

important; necessary; essential

It's natural ; strange; incredible that

由lest, for fear that, in case 引起的从句中多使用should

表达与事实相反

1. 与现在相反:使用[过去时]:

I wish I were not here! (一般现在'一般过去)

Suppose we were not here.

He loved me as if I were his own son. (一般现在'一般过去)

Hope I weren't always losing things! (现在进行'过去进行)

If only/If I hadn't been there! (现在完成'过去完成)

What if I hadn't been waiting right here! (现在完成进行'过去完成进行)

常考句型:It's (high) time (that)…; would rather (that)…

这两个从句,只能表达对现在的看法,所以,从句中只有一般过去时。

2. 与过去相反:过去完成时;

3. 与将来相反?将来的事情没有发生,所以只能推测且实现可能很小

I wish he could not smoke any more.

不过,由于可以用be to表示将来;所以,虚拟语气中经常出现were to;也是CET-4的常考语法点。

虚拟条件句

if 部分,做一个与事实相反的设(所以只有一般过去和过去完成)

主句部分,这是表示基于这个设的推测,一般使用情态动词would,少数情况下使用could/might/should。

注意:两个部分之间,是有逻辑关系,而在两部分的谓语动词时态上,没有必然的联系。

注意,虚拟条件句中的if可以省略,造成were/had提前,产生倒装。

隐含的非真实条件 :由特殊的词给出条件: with, without, in , but for, otherwise, or

How could I be hy without you? In his shoes, I would kill myself.

But for the storm, we would he arrived.

三、一致关系

一)主谓一致

1. 主谓一致(与插入语无关)

1主谓的分隔原则:主谓之间可以用定语从句或者省略的定语从句分隔。

2定语从句中的主谓一致:

3随前一致:

n. + together with n2

as well as

along with

accompanied with / by

4就近原则:n1 or n2 +v(就近原则)

either n1 or n2

5可数n1 and 可数n2+v(pl)

不可数n1 and 不可数n2+v(pl)

例外:war and peace is… war and peace是一个整体

但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念,同一人,同一事的时候,谓语动词用单数,这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。

The iron and steel industry is very important to our country.

To love and to be loved is …

A lawyer and a teacher are…

A lawyer and teacher is …

6随后原则:not A but B / not only A but also B+v.(与B一致)

7百分比结构:most , half , rest , some , majority , one+persent

of+n1+v.(由n1决定

8倒装结构的主谓一致:

a)There be +n 由名词决定动词

b)Among , between等介词位于句首引起倒装结构:

Among / Between …+系动词+n. (由名词决定动词)

9The+adj的主谓一致:

a)当表示一类人

b)当表示某一抽象概念时

The good is always attractive.

10 To do/doing/主从+vs

二)、倒装

1 全部倒装

是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:Up went the plane = the plane went up.

1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

2) 表示运动方向的副词(back, down, off, up)或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

注意:1) 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。Here he comes. Away they went. 2) 谓语动词是be的时候,不能倒装。 Here it is. Here you are.

3) 形容词短语/分词短语位于句首,引起倒装 4) 表示地点范围的介词短语位于句首,谓语动词为系动词,一定引起倒装

In…(表语)+系动词+主,主同。

在倒装句型答案中不能出现there

常考介词要倒装:among between in at beneath

常考的系动词:be lie exist remain rest

部分倒装

1. 否定 adv 位于句首,引起倒装:not only, not until, hardly, scarcely,

seldom, rarely, no sooner…than

1) not until + 时间 + 主谓倒装,not until + 句子+主谓倒装

2) only+状语位于句首

only +ad. eg: recently

从句 eg: when clause

only一个词本身不倒装

3) 在比较级结构中,than后面可以倒装,也可以不倒装。

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1) Neither, nor, so 表示前面句子的共同否定或者肯定,产生倒装,一般主动词提前,谓语动词的其他部分就

4) as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。

as〔让步〕虽然,尽管〔词序倒装。语气比 though 强〕。

Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽成功,却不骄傲。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

注意:A) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。B) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

5) 其他部分倒装

a) so… that 句型中的so; such… that句型中的such位于句首时,需倒装。

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

b) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中:May you all be hy.

c) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,取部分倒装。Were I you, I would try it again.

四、复合句

从句可分为:

形容词性从句'定语从句

常考的关系代词:that; which; who/whom/whose; where; when; what; as。

常见的同位语从句现行词(that之前的抽象名词):fact, idea, news, hope, conclusion, evidence, opinion, problem, thought, understanding

常用的引导词

时间状语从句:while; when; before; whenever; as; after; till; until; since; once; ever since; as/so long as; as soon as; no sooner… than; hardly… when; scarcely/barely… when; the moment/minute/instant; on (the point of) doing…

定语从句:

which 引导的定语从句结构

1)which是关系代词,which后面应该加缺主语或者宾语的句子,

在这个句子中,which要作成分,作主语或者宾语

2)in which+完整的句子

which在定语从句中作in的宾语,所以不能作后面句子的主语

3)名词+of which+谓语动词

of which来修饰名词,名词在定语从句中作主语,所以后面直接跟谓语动词

I he five books three of which are borrowed from Mary.

4)介词+ which +to do 其功能相当于定语从句。

The key with which to open the door is lost.

5)定语从句的省略结构:

1. 如果that / which在定从中作 宾语,可以省略.

sub+vt+n+(which / that)+sub+vt

当做题时,若发现两个名词在一起,但是似乎连不上,则一定省略that /

which,则动词为vt,做谓语。

6)定从的特殊省略

the way (in which) + 句子

the reason (why that)+句子

I do remember the first time (that省) I ever heard the sweetest voice in the world.

By the time省that+句子,句子。

7)定从的主系省略(主+系可同时省)

即:which be , who be , that be可同时省

状语从句省略结构

这种省略从句主语的方式理论上需要满足以下两个条件:

第一、特定的状语从句引导词:although though even though when while if as

第二、从句主语和主句主语必须保持一致;

第三、从句的谓语必须是be动词,主语和be动词同进同出,比如上面的they和are要么同时省略,要么同时保留。

江苏高考英语知识点

本文是 考 网写作翻译频道 为您准备的《高考英语重要知识点:写作重点句型》请大家参考!

(1)、疑问词+ever whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever,

wherever, however用来引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter和what, who, which, when, where, how连用。

[例句]

Whatever (=No matter what) may hen, we shall not lose hope.

无论发生什么事,我们都不能失去希望。

Whatever reasons you (may) he, you should carry out a promise. 无论你有什么理由,你都应该遵守诺言。

Whoever (=No matter who) comes, he will be warmly welcome. 无论谁来,都会受到热烈欢迎。

Whenever (=No matter when) it hened, it was certainly not yesterday.

此事无论发生在何时,但绝不是昨天。

Whenever you (may) call, you will find her sitting by the window. 无论什么时候你去找她,你都会看到她坐在窗边。

Wherever (=No matter where) he went, he made friends with people.

Whichever (=No matter which) of them you many choose, the quality will be the same.

他们当中不论你选哪一个,品质都一样。

However (=No matter how) hard I he tried, I can't find the answer.

(2)、whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever等引导名词性从句,这时不能用no matter+疑问词替换。

[例句]

Take whichever you want. 你要哪个就拿哪个。

We will do whatever we can to help him out. 我们要尽力帮助他摆脱困境。

I'll show you whatever you want to see. 你想看什么我就给你看什么。

Whoever did this job must be rewarded. 无论谁做这件事都要得到报酬。

Whoever walks around in such a hey rain will catch a cold. 任何人在这种大雨中行走都会患感冒。

You may invite whomever(口语中常用whoever代替)you like to the party. 你可以邀请你喜欢的人来参加晚会。

Take whatever magazines you want to read. 你可以取阅任何你想读的杂志。

倒装结构

句型22

全倒装句型(一)

here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副词放在句首,句子需要全部倒装

[例句]

There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 铃响了!

Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming. 汽车来了。

Now comes your turn to make a short speech. 该轮到你发言了。

Away went the thief when he saw the police.

Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我们期盼的时候到了。

[注意]

(1)在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词,像go, come, rush, live, stand, lie等。

(2)主语是人称代词时不要倒装。如:Away he went. 他走远了。

句型23

全倒装句型(二)

表示方位的状语放在句首,句子全倒装;谓语动词多为be, lie, stand, sit, come, walk, run, stop etc. 不及物动词。

[例句]

On a hill in front of them stands a great castle. 在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。

In front of the house stopped a police car. 房子的全面停着一辆警车。

Around the corner walks a young policeman. 拐角处有个年轻的警察在行走。

Under the tree sat a boy of about ten. 在树下坐着一个大约10岁的男孩。

句型24

全倒装句型(三)

(表语)adj. / v-ing / v-ed +(地点状语)+ be(或其他动词形式)…

So adj./adv…that…如此……以至于……(so引导的句子倒装,而that引导的句子不倒装!) (这种结构是半倒装句。)

[例句]

Present at the meeting were the manager, all the designers and the writer. 出席会议的有经理,设计师和词作者。

Fastened to the pole is the National flag. 旗杆上有一面国旗。

Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. 有几个顽皮的孩子藏在门后面。

Sitting at the back of the classroom were several old teachers, listening attentively to the new teacher. 坐在教室后面的是几位老教师,他们在认真地听新教师的课。

Gone are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses.

农民住在破旧房子里的日子过去了。

Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play. 相声是中国典型的喜剧,两个演员通过玩弄词藻来逗乐观众。

So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.

他说英语非常清晰,别人都能听懂他的话。

So fast does light trel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光运行非常快,我们几乎无法想象它的速度。

高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全

英语作为我们的第二门语言,在高考会怎么考核考生呢?有哪些英语知识点,下面是我为大家整理的关于江苏高考英语知识点,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

江苏高考英语知识点

S+V(是系动词)+ P

1. This   │is     │an English-Chinese dictionary.

2. The dinner │smells   │good.

3. He    │fell    │in love.

4. Everything │looks    │different.

5. He    │is growing │tall and strong.

6. The trouble │is     │that they are short of money.

7. Our well │has gone  │dry.

8. His face │turned   │red.

附:

联系动词(Link Verb)本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:

He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)

He fell off the ladder. 他从上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:

He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:

He always kept silent at meeting.  他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery.  此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, ear, look, 例如:

He looks tired.  他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad.  他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:

This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.

He became mad after that.  自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time.  她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:

The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有。

The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

高考 英语 作文 必考考点

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

高中英语易错点归纳

1.在你离开之前,有些事应该要告诉你。(ought to;there be)

学生错例:

1)Before you lee, there are somethings I ought to tell you.(受中文“些”字意思影 响,误把单数的something 当somethings)

2)Before you lee,there are some things ought to tell you.

(误用something; 句子 成分残缺,从句漏了主语 I)

3)There are something that ought to tell you before you lee.

4)There is something ought to tell you before you leing.(受中文“在”影响,误用了“leing”)

2.我很难把学习和兴趣结合起来。(combine...with...)

学生错例:

1)I'm difficult to combine study with interest.(典型的中文翻译思维,与地道的英语表达有较大差别)

2) I hardly combining study with interest.(中式英语)

3)It's hardly that combine study with interest.(乱套句型)

4)I hardly combine study with interest.(照字翻译)

高考英语语法考点一

1. 语态和时态

—Do you see those people on the little sandy island?

—Yes, they _______ handkerchiefs for the last half hour. I wonder why.

A. were wing B. wed C. had wed D. he been wing

正确答案D

高考考点考查动词时态。现在完成进行时:表示一个从过去某一时刻开始的动作,一直延续到说话时还在进行或刚结束,句中常出现用for, since, how long等引导的时间状语。e.g. His telephone has been ringing for a long time.e.g. It has been raining since last Sunday. e.g. How long he you been wearing glasses?

题干句意“你有没有看见那些在小岛上的人?”“是的,我看见了。他们在过去的半小时里一直在挥手帕,我不知道为什么。”

详细解析这个挥手帕的动作是在半小时前开始的,然后一直在挥,一直挥到了说话的这个时候,所以我们用的是一个现在完成进行时,强调一个动作的持续。我们再来看一下其他几个时态:

A选项是were wing——过去进行时,它指的是:①过去某一时刻正在进行;②过去某一阶段正在进行;B. wed——过去时,过去某时间发生的且已完成的动作,所以我们知道A和B这两个时态都是和过去有关,而和现在是没有一点关系的,所以A和B这两个答案错了。

C. had wed——过去完成时:过去某一时刻或某一动作前完成的动作或状态,那么它所表达的时候是在过去的过去,例如:e.g. By the end of last year, we had built 5 new schools.到去年年底为止,我们已经建造了5所学校。首先,过去的时间是去年年底;而句子表达的意思是在去年年底之前,所以我们用过去完成时——had build.和现在是更加没有联系了,所以这个答案也是不正确的。

题干中的时间状语是“for the last half hour”,注意这个last不是指“最后的”,而是指“刚才的——在刚才的半个小时里”,那么往往呢句中出现last,或者是last half hour、recent这种词的话,我们一般都会选择现在完成进行时,因为它指的是“刚才”,那么肯定指“从刚才到现在”。所以本题答案是D.

高考英语语法考点二

名词性从句

The information could be helpful to ____will take over the job.

A. those B. who C. whoever D. anyone

正确答案C

高考考点考查名词性从句,顾名思义就是名词,它可充当主语、表语、宾语和同位语,所以相应的名词性从句也分为有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。此题考的就是介词to后的宾语从句。

题干句意“这个消息可能会对任何将接管这个工作的人有所帮助。”whoever = anyone who“任何怎么怎么样的人”所以这个答案是正确的。我们再来看其他几个答案为什么不对呢?

详细解析A选项是those,如果those填在这里的话就会变成缺少关系代词who,如选those,那those will take over the job“那些人将会取代这个工作”,它就变成了一个独立的句子,而不是一个从句,更加就不是一个宾语从句了,所以从原则上说它是错误的,那么怎样改才是正确的呢?很简单,只要在这个those的后面加一个关系代词who,把它变成一个定语从句——those who will take over the job,“那些将要接管这个工作的人”,那么这样就可以了。

B选项是who在名词性从句中表示疑问,e.g. Who will take over the job has not been decided yet. D选项是anyone,错误的原因也是缺少关系代词who.

比较those who和anyone who,前者是“那些……的人”,后者表示“任何……的人”。区别就是在于those who是一个复数的概念,“那些人”,后面的谓语动词要用复数;而anyone who是表示任何一个人,后面要用单数的谓语动词。

高考英语语法考点三

虚拟语气和情态动词

—Did, we went to Lake Geneva for the weekend.

—That _______ a very nice change. I wish I had gone there.

A. must be B. must he been C. could be D. could he been

正确答案B

高考考点考查情态动词。

首先A和B里面都有must,must表推测,它表示“肯定…”,这个语气是非常确定的,百分之百的;那么当must表推测的时候呢,它还可以表示不同的时间,例如:

第一,must be表示的是“现在的状态”,He must be a teacher. 他肯定是一个老师。

第二,must be doing表示“现在进行的动作”,They must be hing a meeting in the office.他们现在肯定正在办公室里开会。

第三,must he done表示“过去发生的事情”,You must he met him yesterday.你昨天肯定见过他了。让我们看一下将“must he been”填到题干里面是否正确?句意:“Did,我们周末去了日内瓦湖。”“哦,那肯定是一个非常好的改变,我希望我也去那里了。”这里是表示一个肯定的推测;又因为是上个周末的事情,说明这件事情已经发生了,我们所以用B. must he been,而不是A。

详细解析C选项是could轻微的怀疑或委婉的陈述看法,“可能”e.g. His story could be true, but I hardly think it is.他所说的这个 故事 可能是真的,但是我基本上不相信。

D选项是could he done虚拟语气,某事过去有可能发生而实际没有,“本来可以”,表示惋惜、遗憾 e.g. The accident could he been prevented.这个原本是可以避免的。e.g. You could he done better, but you didn’t try your best.你原本是可以做的更好的,但是你并没有尽自己最大的努力。

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高中英语所有知识点

 高中英语分为必修和选修, 英语学习 的过程中,所学的东西非常多且零散,同学们要学好所学的知识,必须要对所学的知识进行知识点的 总结 。接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全,希望大家喜欢!

高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全一

 “It”用法及其句型和固定搭配专练

 1. Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?

 A.that B.while C.in which D.then (88)

 2. Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?

 A.this B.that C.it D.he (89)

 3. I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

 A.this B.that C.its D.it (91)

 4.Does ______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?

 A.this B.that C.he D.it (91)

 5. It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.

 A.when , that B.until , that C.until , that D.when , then (92)

 6. I was disointed with the film. I had expected ______ to be much better.

 A.that B.this C.one D.it (93)

 7. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.

 A.while B.which C.that D.since (94)

 8. ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

 A.There B.This C.That D.It (95)

 9. It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to reciate their beauty.

 A.until B.that C.then D.so ()

 10. I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.

 A.it B.that C.these D.them (98)

 11. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.

 A.one B.that C.what D.it (2000)

 12.I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004)

 A. this B. that C. it D. one

 13. —Do you like ___ here?

 —Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.(全国卷)

 A. this B. These C. That D. it

 14. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ___ from some wood. (全国卷)

 A. it B. One C. Himself D. another

 15. The foreign Minister said, " _____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace."(2004北京)

 A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is

 16. _____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. (2004北京)

 A. It B. As C. That D. What

 17. — How often do you eat out?(2004, 天津)

 — ________, but usually once a week.

 A. He no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking

 18. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite _____ as planed. (2004浙江卷)

 A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up

 19. — What do you want to do next? We he half an hour until the basketball game. —________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.

 A. It just depends B. It's up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that

 20. It was ____ back home after the experiment.

 A. not until midnight did he go

 B. until midnight that he didn't go

 C. not until midnight that he went

 D. until midnight when he didn't go

 KEYS:

 1-5 ACDDB 6-10 DCDBA 11-15 ACDBD 16-20 BBBBC

  高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全二

 可接双宾语的38个常用动词

 (1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

 awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人

 bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人

 handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

 lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人

 mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人

 offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人

 owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物

 passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

 paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物(钱)

 postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人

 readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听

 returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人

 sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人

 sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人

 servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人

 showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看

 takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人

 teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物

 tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况

 throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人

 writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信

 (2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

 booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物

 buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物

 choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物

 cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物

 drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物

 fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物

 findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物

 fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物

 getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物

 makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物

  高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全三

 代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100%,每年至少测试一道题。测试代词常用对话形式,构成特定语境,考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词的细微差别都是高考的必考点。其中不定代词one,the one,ones与that,those,it的用法区别。

 考点一? 考查one(s), that, those, it的用法

 [考点解读]

 ● one泛指一个人或物?其复数形式为ones? one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,?

 ● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语? that的复数形式是those? that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事?

 ● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间?天气?距离等0?

 二? 考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法

 [考点解读]

 ● both表示“两个人或物都”,具有肯定含义; either表示“两者中的任何一个”,如例13; neither表示“两者都不”?

 ● all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可笼统地表示“一切,所有”, none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在与of连用或回答how many/much的提问时只能用none, no one表示“没有一个人”,

 三? 考查another, the other, others, the others的用法

 [考点解读]

 ● another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个,如例19? another还可以作形容词,表示“另一个的”

 ● the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个

 ● others和“other + 名词”均泛指“别的人或物”

 ● the others指“一定范围内其余的人或物”,如例23?如果被指代的名词是不可数名词,则用the rest替代,

 四? 考查(a) little, (a) few, some, any的用法

 [考点解读]

 ● few和little可用作代词和形容词? few和a few可以修饰或代替可数名词复数? few有否定含义, a few有肯定含义, little和a little可以修饰或代替不可数名词? little有否定含义, a little含肯定含义?

 ● some和any表示“一些”,可用作代词和形容词? some用于肯定句,例31; any用于否定句?疑问句和条件句中, some也可用于疑问句,如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陈述句中,表示“任何一个”。

 五? 考查something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, everything, everybody的用法及它们与else的搭配

 [考点解读]

 ● 由some和any构成的不定代词的用法和some和any的用法基本一致?

 ● nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否定?

 ● 无论在肯定句?否定句还是疑问句中, everything和everyone (everybody) 都表示“全部,所有”?

 ● 不定代词后跟else时,表示“另外的,其他的”;形容词修饰something/anything/nothing时,应置于不定代词之后?以上不定代词连写时,不和of连用,every one可和of连用?

 精选试题 名校模拟题及其答案

 1. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.

 A. everything B. anything

 C. something D. nothing

 2. “What do you think of them?” “I don’t know _____ is better, so I’ve taken _____ of them.”

 A. what, both B. what, none

 C. which, both C. which, none

 3. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “____ will do, but milk is _____ popular with me.”

 A. Neither, not B. Both, more

 C. Either, the most D. All, the most

 4. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?

 A. where B. what

 C. how D. which

 5“Who told you?” “Oh, somebody or other, I’ve forgotten _____.”

 A. what B. when

 C. which D. who

 6.Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can’t remember _____.

 A. what B. when

 C. which D. whom

 7. These trousers are dirty and wet — I’ll change into my _____.

 A. another B. trousers

 C. others D. other

 8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.

 A. other B. the other

 C. the others D. another

 9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.

 A. all B. each

 C. every D. either

 10. “It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.”

 A. anything B. anyone

 C. anybody D. anywhere

 11.I didn’t make clear when and where the sports meet would be held.

 A.this B that C it D one

 12 To tell you the truth..really don't like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky.

 A.which B that C it D.what

 13.一Which one can I take?

 一You can take of them;I’ll keep none.

 A.both B.any C.either D.all

 14.一Which coat would you prefer.sir?

 一I’ll take ,to he n change sometimes.

 A.allthem

 B.them dl C.both them D them b0Ih

 15.The movie is boring;it is,in fact,rather exeiting and interesting

 A anything but B nothing but C no more D all but

 16 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has hardly left in the house

 A.everything B.anything C.nothing D something

 17.I he been lived in Shanghai for two years.butI hen’t covered of the city

 A.anything

 B.much C many D plenty

 18.She kept looking behind to see if she was being followed

 A her B.herself C.her own D.she

 19.All of us want very much to see these recommended movies,especially you referred to jusl now.

 A as B which C the one D that

 20.If a studem can make what has been learned whether in class of from social practice ,he will make steady progress.

 A he B him C himself D his

 21.一Do you want tea or coffee?

 一 really don't mind

 A.None B Neither C Either D All

 22.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent.

 A.any other B the other C another D other

 23.The manager was very angry,for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterdy,half of unqualified.

 A.whom B what C them D.which

 24一Did you visit many places while you were in Canada?

 一Yes,

 A.afew quite B only few C.only afew D quite few

 25 In somecountries, is callede quality does not really mean equal rights for all people

 A that B what C which D how

 26一May I he a glass of beer.please?

 一Beer?Sorry,there is left,but would you mind hing,some juice instead?

 A none B.no one C nothing D few

 27.一When can we goto visit you?

 一Anytime you feel like

 A.one B it C so D thal

 28 We need a more capable leader, with strong will as well as good humour.

 A who B.that C.one D.which

 29.The number 2008 is a special number, I think,that will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.

 A.which B what C one D.it

 30.一How do you like his wife?

 一She is like a good housekeeper,for the children's room is always in a terrible mess.

 A Somebody B nobody C something D.nothing

 ——答案与解析——

 1解析此题应选 A,注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容),其后的not 与 everything 构成部分否定,意为“不是所有的都同意”,前后两部分用转折连词 but 连接,语气通顺、连贯。

 2解析答案为C。做好此题的关键是要注意句中的 better 一词,由于better 用的是比较级,说明比较的对象应是两者,由此可推知第二空应填both;另一方面,由于所谈论的是两者,说明选择范围比较窄、比较明确,所以第一空应填 which。

 3解析做对此题的关键是要注意到下文提到的 milk既不是 coffee 也不是 beer,而是除这两者外的第三者,故第二空应填 the most,即此题答案为C。

 4解析此题答案选D,主要与上文的some book or other (某一本书)这一语境有关,全句句意为:“我在某一本书上读到过它,是哪一本书这很重要吗?”

 5解析此题答案为D。句意为:“谁告诉你的?”“噢,有个人,我忘记是哪一个了。”

 6解析此题答案为C。句意为“有些学生开会迟到了,但我不记得是哪些学生了”。

 7解析答案为C。是从语法上看,another 后通常接单数名词,而不接trousers 这样的复数名词(若用 another pair 则可以);也不能选 trousers 是因为填它 句子 意思不通。答案应选C,others 相当于 other trousers,其中的 other 与前面的 these 相对照。

 8解析答案为D。使用one … the other … 时,我们通常是针对两者而言的,即指“两者中的一个……,另一个……”;如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的,而是针对多者而言的,那么我们就不宜在 one 后使用 the other,而考虑用 another。

 9解析此题容易误选A,认为既然前面出现了 four bedrooms,故填 all 与之对应。其实,此题的答案应为B,原因是空格后的隐藏信息 its,它表示空格处应填一个单数代词,但是不能选C,因为 every 不能这样单独使用。

 10解析正确答案应选A。因为 anything but 是习语,意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”,不仅可用于事物,也可用于人。如:

 I’ll do anything but that. 我绝不会干那种事。

 The party was anything but a success. 晚会根本不成功。

 Her father was anything but a poet. 她父亲根本不是诗人。

 Such a man was anything but a hero. 那样的人绝不算英雄。

 11 C。解析it代替后面的when and where引导的从句。其他选项均无此用法。

 12 C。解析考查代词。1t指代空格后面的内容。

 13 D。解析考查不定代词的用法。句中的none说明所拿走的东西至少有三个,而且后句表示可以全部拿走,所以答案选D。

 14 D。解析句中的prefer说明是在两者之间进行选择,排除A、B。both修饰代词或名词应为botll of them或they both。所以答案应为D。

 15 A。解析考查代词 短语 。anything but t表示根本不,决不;nothing but仅仅,只有,all but几乎,差不多。由下文实际上,这个**相当令人兴奋和有趣可知,上句应为这个**根本不乏味。故答案选A。

 16 B。解析从题意可知.Alan把大部分财产都变卖了,房里几乎没有什幺东西了。用anything与否定词连用,hardly anything=nothing,故答案选B。

 17 B。解析表示整体中的一部分,且这个整体是单数或不可数名词时,前面的代词用much。故答案选B。

 18.B。解析此处表示往自己身后看.故用反身代词作宾语。

 19 C。解析考查代词的用法。The one特指you referred to jusl now.。

 20 D。解析句意为如果一个学生能将无论是通过课堂还是 社会实践 学到的东西变成自己的东西,他将会取得稳定的进步。此处是名词性物主代词,作宾语补足语。故答案选D。

 2l C。解析考查代词none,neither,either,all的用法。根据上句可知,此处是在两者之间进行选择,而且从后一句的我真的不介意可知回答者的意思是两者中哪一个都可以,所以答案选C。

 22 C。解析考查不定代词的用法。题干中的意思是价格不会再增长超过4%。any other任一其他的;the other(两者中)另外一个;another另外.又,放在数词前面;other表示另外,和more一样,要放在数字的后面。故答案选C。

 23 C。解析考查人称代词作独立主格的逻辑主语。句意:经理非常生气,因为他已发给他商业伙伴两千台机器,其中一半有质量问题。half of unqualified.是独立主格结构,half of 是unqualified的逻辑主语,of是介词,所以此处要用宾格。

 24 C。解析quite修饰名词时要放在冠词前,排除选项A,选项B、D都表示几乎设有的意思,只有选项c表示有几个。根据下句的肯定回答可知答案选c。

 25 B。解析此处为what引导名词性从句,what在从句中作主语。

 26 A,解析此处none指代none of the beer,其他选项均不符合句意。

 27 B。解析lt用来指代上文所提到的内容。

 28.C。解析考查代词辨析。此处应用one作a more capable leader的同位语。句意:我们需要一个更有能力的领导,一个意志坚定又富有幽默感的领导。

 29 C。解析这里one指代前面的a special number,hat will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.是修饰one的定语从句,I think是插入语。

 30 D。解析根据下文for the children's room is always in a terrible mess.可知,D为正确答案,考生应注意对She is nothing like a good housekeeper的正确理解,其意思是:她完全不像是一个好主妇。

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高中英语知识点总结一、语言知识(名词、冠词、数词、代词、动词、形容词、副词)1、名词.概念 名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称的词,有专有名词和普通名词之分,还有可数名词与不可数名词之分..相关知识点精讲.名词复数的规则变化 情况 构成方法 读音 例词 一般情况 加 -s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 以ce, se, ze,等结尾 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies 2、冠词 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类..相关知识点精讲.a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an le, an hour. 请区别:a usefulmachine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the。 .在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun,the moon, the earth。 .the用于序数词,表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。the first, the best , in the south。 .在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。如:the Browns。.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box,behind the chair。.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如:in summer, inAugust 请区别:in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指,故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如:he breakfast ,playfootball 一些固定词组中,如:goto bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night..在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别: in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部 in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。3、数词4、代词(人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词) 代词是代替名词的词, 按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。人称代词

 2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如:

  I liketable tennis. (作主语) Do you know him?(作宾语)3)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如:---Whos is knockingat the door?---It’s me. 物主代词

 1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示。2)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如:

  Ourteacher is coming to see us. Thisis her pencil-box.

 3)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。

Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语)

I've already finished my homework. He you finishedyours? (作宾语)

指示代词

  指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。 1) this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如:This is a pen and that is apencil.

反身代词

  英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如表所示。

反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。  1)作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。 He called himself a writer.

  2)作表语。  The girl in the news is myself.

  3)作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。

  I myselfwashed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主语同位语)

You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语)

不定代词

  不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词,在句中可作主语、表、宾语和定语。1)some与any的区别①some多用于肯定句,表示“一些,几个”作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. . Some rice in thebag has been sold out. ②any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中,表示“一些,任何”用作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。 If you he any questions, please ask me. Thereisn't any orange in the bottle. 2) few, a few, little, alittle在用法上的区别①用作形容词: 含义 用法 表示肯定 表示否定 用于可数名词 a few虽少,但有几个 few不多,几乎没有 用于不可数名词 a little,虽少,但有一点 little不多,没有什么 I'm going to buy a fewles. He can speak only alittle Chinese. He has few friends.3)other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。 用 法 代名词 形容词 单数 复数 单数 复数 不定 another 另一个 others 别人,其他人 another (boy) 另一个(男孩) other (boys) 其他男孩 特定 the other 另一个 the others 其余那些人、物 the other (boy) 另一个男孩 the other (boys) 其余那些男孩 4)every与each的区别。 each every 1)可单独使用 1)不可单独使用 2)可做代名词、形容词 2)仅作形容词 3)着重“个别” 3)着重“全体”,毫无例外 4)用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物 4)用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物 The teacher ge a toyto each child. Each ball has a different colour. Every student loves theEnglish teacher. = All students love the English teacher.5)all和both的用法。①all指三者以上,或不可数的东西。谓语动词既可以用单数,也可以用作复数。在句中作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。 All of us like Mr Pope.我们都喜欢Pope先生。(作主语) = We all like Mr Pope.(作同位语) All the water has beenused up. (作主语) That's all for today. (作表语) Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作宾语)Lucy andLily both agree with us. Both of the books arevery interesting.相互代词 表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和one another两种形 式。在当代英语中,each other和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语,定语。作定语用时,相互代词用所有格形式。 Weshould learn from each other / one another. (作宾语) 疑问代词

疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如:Who is going to come here tomorrow? (作主语) What is that? (作表语)Whose umbrella is this? (作定语) Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语)关系代词关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如:I hate people who talk much but do little.I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with yourletter.5、动词 (动词的时态与语态、情态动词、非谓语动词分词{现在、过去}、动名词)系动词、助动词、动词辨析) 分词 分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种,是一种非谓语动词形式.相关知识点精讲:1.现在分词的用法: 1) 做表语: Thatbook was rather boring. 很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语: exciting,interesting, encouraging, disointing, confusing, touching, puzzling. 2) 作定语:That musthe been a terrifying experience. I found him a charming person. 现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后面修饰名词, 相当于一个定语从句: There are a few boysswimming in the river.There is a car waiting outside. 3) 作状语:现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随的动作: Following Tom, westarted to climb the mountain Opening the drawer, he took out a box. 现在分词短语还可以表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句: Not knowing heraddress, we couldn’t get in touch with her. 现在分词短语还可以表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句: Hearing the news,they all jumped with joy. Jim hurt hisarm while playing tennis. Be careful whencrossing the road. 4)作宾补: 现在分词在一些动词之后可以做宾语的补语: 例如, see,hear, catch, find, keep , he 等. I see himpassing my house every day. Ismelt something burning. She kept himworking all day.2.过去分词的用法: 1) 作表语: She felt confused, andeven frightened. I’m satisfied with your answer. He is not interested inresearch. 2) 作定语:Theteacher ge us a satisfied smile. cooked food a written report fried eggs boiled water fallen lees What’s the language spoken in thatcountry? 3)作状语:Seen fromthe hill, the city looks magnificent. They came in, followed by some children. 4)作宾补: 过去分词也同样可以作宾语的补语, 接在某些动词后面 I will he theclothes washed tomorrow. When they get back home, they found the room robbed. 动名词动名词由动词原形+ING构成,是一种非谓语动词形式 相关知识点精讲:1.作主语。例如:Fightingbroke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。 2.作宾语 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如: admit 承认 reciate 感激 oid 避免 complete完成 consider认为 delay 耽误 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推迟 例如:Would youmind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点,好吗 b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如: burst out keep on insist on count on set about put off be good at take up give up be successful 3.作表语,对主语说明、解释。例如:Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。比较:She iswashing, cleaning and taking care of the children.4.作定语,一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如:a writing desk 写字台 a swimming pool游泳池

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