17年英语高考全国卷1_17年英语高考答案

1.2019年上海高考英语试卷答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）

2.英语学习资料：2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态

3.英语做阅读理解有什么技巧？

4.高考英语第2次听力答案

5.2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题及答案

6.2014年高考英语试题及答案解析（新课标Ⅱ)

7.2012年辽宁高考英语答案

8.2011年高考英语全国一卷答案及解析，急，在线等。。。。好的必追分

第一篇：利用复现信息解题

语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。如：

　First of all, I respected his ___3___ to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered, students crowded into his classroom.

　3. A. attention B. introduction C. relation D. devotion

　解析空格后面的句子说到教授的讲座准备充分、讲解清楚(well-prepared and clearly delivered)，由此可知教授为教育做出了很大的贡献，devotion to sth意为“对……贡献……”，与下文相通。

　I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ___44___, dressed neatly.

　A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion

　分析名词同现，空格前出现了room, furniture, curtains, a TV等同现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是“我”的室友。

第二篇：利用跳读法解题

一般而言，完形填空要填的20空中总有一些空是相对简单的。 对于这类空格考生可以先将其确定下来，之后再逐个去突破其他空。跳过那些不太容易得出答案的题。切忌做题时循规蹈矩地一个顺着一个地去完成。如：

　“Visitors!” repeated Josh, wide-awake at once. He___1___ up and looked around. A short distance away, a group of___2___ stood quietly watching us. One of them ___3___ walking toward us. We both jumped to our ___4___ not knowing what to expect.

　1. A. sat B. stayed C. thought D. put

　2. A. pilots B. natives C. editors D. assistants

　3. A. avoided B. delayed C. began D. desired

　4. A. boat B. car C. horses D. feet

　解析在通读全文的第一遍中，我们可以很容易地将第四空填出来，这是固定搭配jump to one’s feet (跳起来);由此也可推出第三空的答案，因为有人开始向“我们”走了过来，所以“我们”才跳了起来;再根据第一空前面的wide-awake可知，此处指的应该是“我和Josh完全清醒，坐起来，环顾四周”，所以第一空的答案为A;最后，根据句首Visitors可推知第二空的答案为B。

第三篇：巧用排除法解题

在有些情况下，考生如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案，可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用，缩小选择的范围，提高正确率。如：

　The woman looked carefully at me ___5___ through her glasses, and then questioned me in a low voice.

　5. A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again

　解析这篇文章讲述的是没有工作经验的作者找到工作的故事。此题的解题关键词是carefully，既然是“认真地看”，就不会是in a minute (立刻、马上);既然互不相识，作者也未曾去找过工作，不会是as usual(像往常一样);前面没说已经打量过作者一次了，所以用once again(再一次)是不合理的。

　He put the books into the return box. And after a brief ___6___ in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to meet Eric.

　6. A. rest B. break C. walk D. stop

　解析此题答案为D。人不可能在厕所里休息(rest, break)或是散步(walk)，由此排除另外三个选项。

　When I started playing ___19___ him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous.

　19. A. at B. by C. for D. around

　解析此题用排除法，by 和around都有“在……旁边”的意思，要选都要选，故排除这两个答案，play at后接游戏名，是“做……游戏”的意思，也可排除。故答案为C。

　14. A. don’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. do

　解析Why don’t you do sth?是表示建议的固定句型，意为“为何不……?”。

第四篇：利用逻辑关系解题

尝试从逻辑关系的高度整体上把握，就会不无惊喜地发现逻辑关系才是征服完形填空的途径。所谓逻辑关系并不缥缈，它就隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落的衔接中。通过逻辑关系的方法，我们可以通过确切、具体的线索，把答案的逻辑意义推测出来，从而在答案中寻找表现了相同逻辑意义的选项。这样做，使得题目的难度大大降低。

　(1) 句中逻辑关系

　Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and___45___nitrogen. They are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin performs one or more specific functions in the body.

　45. A. mostly B. partly C. sometimes D. rarely

　解析短文中的usually和and是本题逻辑推理的线索。And前后构成了并列关系，即and前的 usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 这些维生素成分和and 后面的 nitrogen 成分形成并列关系，相应修饰 carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 的usually必然和修饰 nitrogen 的45空的词构成一一对应的逻辑关系。鉴于此，在45空考虑填入的应是和usually相对应的频度副词，而语义与usually略有不同。mostly 和partly都表示了部分、量的含义，与频度无关。rarely(很少地，罕有地)虽表示了频度关系，但其意义与usually相反，不符合一一对应的一致性，因此排除。只有C项sometimes(不时，有时)恰到好处地表示了and前后两部分的逻辑对应。故选C。

　(2) 句间逻辑关系

　在此，我们发现所谓逻辑关系并不抽象，它往往通过转折、让步、递进、因果等明确的逻辑关系词来体现。当然，句子的逻辑关系也不一定体现在一句话的内部，它还可以渗透到篇章的层面上，在句与句之间表现出来。如：

　Ms Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. ___13___, she encourages them to get ___14___ ways to do business.

　13. A. Still B. Yet C. Instead D. While

　解析根据前后句子的意思可推出两句间的逻辑关系是转折，意思是“Old Mr Cleveland把工人用带子捆 绑起来(没有任何自由)，而她不那样，相反(instead)她鼓励雇员”。

　There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, ___1___ would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity.

　1. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. otherwise

　解析第一句讲各科艺术间是分离的，但后文讲的却是它们之间有很大的关联。however的意思是“然而”，表示转折，符合下文。故本题答案为however。

　(3) 段间逻辑关系

　这种逻辑关系主要体现在段落之间的衔接上。如：

　Not everyone sees that process in perspective. It is important to do so.

　It is generally recognized, ___29___, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, followed by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, although its impact in the media was not immediately apparent.

　29. A. indeed B. hence C. however D. therefore

　解析这里有两种情况，第一可能是第二段前后的逻辑体现;第二就是段落的前后衔接。但是，这个题出现在第二段的第一句 ，那么，从完形填空注重逻辑关系的命题思路来看，我们优先考虑第二种情况。前段末句意为“不是每个人都能够正确看待这个进程”。而第二段首句为“大家普遍认为”，显然这两者之间存在了逻辑意义上的相反，此处可能体现了一种转折关系。故选C。

第五篇:巧用背景常识解题

解答完形填空题时，有时文章中提供的信息还不够，还需要把读者头脑中储存的一般知识信息结合起来考虑，最后作出符合常识的答案。因此，考生的知识范围越广，则对文章的理解会更容易，整体上知道所选短文在说什么，那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。因此解答完形填空题时，考生的英语语言知识和有关世界的知识，都发挥着重要的作用。当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用自己已掌握的文化背景和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，先找出并理解文章主题和主线，并根据主题猜测细节，注意从重复出现的词语中寻找、体会文章表达的氛围。这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去。如：

　After ___2___ the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.

　2. A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying

　解析根据常识，南极地区冰雪覆盖，须费好大的劲将旗插进极地，plant在这里的意思是“安插”“插牢”，故答案为plant。

　Salina Joe began to ___2___ when she was one-year old.

　2. A. say B. cry C. sing D. talk

　解析根据常识判断，婴儿在一岁的时候应该是开始学说话，而不是学哭或学唱歌，故答案只能在A、D之间选出。又因为say是及物动词，其后面需接宾语，而talk是不及物动词，其后不需要接宾语，故正确答案为D。

　Every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the paper to 30

　A. check B.read C. keep D.sign

　解析外国人早上有读报的习惯，题中的paper指的是报纸，这是理解本文细节的关键，有了这些文化背景知识，可迅速推断出正确答案为B。

　Owning springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 37 areas like the desert.

　37. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild

　解析我们知道，沙漠以“干旱”著称，有了这点常识，不难得出本题的答案为A。

2019年上海高考英语试卷答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）

2014年广东高考英语答案解析

I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

答案及解析： （“可乐”解释）

本文首先指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，然后是研究发现的不同父母对此采取的不同方法，有的方法较另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突的建议。

1. D 由not easy living with them (their parents) (孩子觉得与父母生活在一起不易)与difficult to live with teenagers(父母觉得与十几岁的孩子生活在一起很难)可知，孩子与父母有“相似的”感受。(逻辑推断)

2. B 由前两句，可知父母之间有“矛盾”，再根据regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks(关于不整洁和日常事情)，对照各选项，只有argument(争吵)适合。(逻辑推断)

3. C 由前句的untidiness和后面的clothes thrown on the floor可知，房间是messy(凌乱不堪的)。(逻辑推断；也可将untidiness与messy看作是近义复现)

4. B 由上文提到的收拾房间之类的事，应是housework(家务活)。(上下义复现)

5. C 由后面的not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping可知，这里应是dropping the towel in the bathroom，一起为blame them的原因。(逻辑推断，或词语同现，受责备的应都是负面的意思)

6. A 由下句的However, some approaches提示，可知这里是指“不同的父母对待这些问题有不同的‘方法’”。 (原词复现)

7. D 从下面的例子可以看出，有的方法比别的方法更能“达到预期的目的(successful)”。下文中的do better也有提示作用。(逻辑推断)

8. A 指yell at their children(对孩子大声叫喊)之后，意为“但是‘后来’又为他们清扫房间”。 (逻辑推断)

9. A 改变孩子不爱整洁的“行为(behavior)”。 (逻辑推断)

10. C 据下文所举的例子“不帮父母去买东西”“在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料”可知，这是让孩子“感受到自己的行为产生的‘后果’”。 (逻辑推断)

11. D 在有了上述经历之后，他们就会“重新考虑”他们的行动。(逻辑推断)

12. A 由下文中的Communication is a two-way process可知，此处填communication。事实上，当完成第13空后，就基本上确定此题选A了。(原词复现)

13. D 由but可知，要选与lend an ear to(=listen to倾听)相对的talk。(词语同现；逻辑推断)

14. B 由but可知，要选与understand (理解)相对的scold(责骂)。(词语同现；逻辑推断)

15. C 此句是强调结构，是对前两句的总结，一句是说要lend an ear to(=listen to倾听)，一句是说要understand (倾听)，所以总结为“只有通过倾听和相互理解，父母与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决”。 (原词复现)

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

本文是讲我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，这真是个意外的意外。

16. it 在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。

17. earlier 在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，可考虑用比较级；由时态had made，可知是“早在六个月前”就订好了。

18. were told 由句意或tell sb. sth.这一句型结构可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。

19. but 这是考虑not…but…结构，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”。

20. why 意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。

21. for 因charge…for…是习惯搭配。

22. surprisingly 因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外的”，故填surprisingly。

23. the 特指“在顶楼”。

24. where 先行词是地点the beach且在定语从句中作状语，故填where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)。

25. sunburnt 在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词。

Ⅱ 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

答案及解析：

本文是记叙文，介绍有音乐天才的Samuel Osmond。

26. D 细节理解题。由第一段中的However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them可知选D。顺便提醒，有however或but的地方往往是出题的地方，可以注意哟。

27. B 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句 “Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents,but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music”可知选B，Samuel按照父母的意愿是想做律师的，而不是做音乐家。因按父母的意愿是学法律，按老师的建议学音乐，故D错。

28. C 综合细节题。由第三段最一句Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised和第三四句 “I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and every note”可知，他不用看音符就能演奏钢琴，故选C。

29. B 推断隐含意义。由第四段最后一句Samuel says confidently, “It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”可推出。

30. B 选择标题题。也属主旨要义题。每段都有Samuel，全文都是说学法津的Samuel有音乐天才。

答案及解析：

31. B 细节推断题。第一段说Natalie Smith 为其后面的六辆车交费，第二段交等了其中的原因，是她看到的 “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty”这句话给了她深刻印象，由此推断，她是受这句话的启发，“想给他人施恩”，故选B。

32. A 细节理解题。由第三段第三句“I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters可知，选A。选项B文中无信息支持，无中生有；选项C“决定将其写在仓库墙上”与文中“看到离家很远的一个仓库墙上看到这句话”意义不同，张冠李戴；虽然文中有她老公将其写在教室的墙上，但并不是她要他写的，更不是她抄写这句话的目的，与事实不符。

33. D 细节理解题。本题是问“谁想出这句话来的”，由第四段中的 “It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper”可知，是Anne Herbert想出这句话来的。可用排除法，Natalie Smith是在朋友的冰霜上看到的，Judy Foreman是在仓库的墙上抄下来的，Alice Johnson是从她女儿那得知的，她女儿是因为Judy Foreman的老公将此句写在教室的墙上而得知的，故不是这三个人想出来的。

34. C 推断句子意义。推断词、短语或句子意思，需结合上下文去理解。本段中先是Anne Herbert解释她想出的那句话意为：你认为(生活中或世界上)应该多一些存在的事，那么你就随意去做这样的事。接说着她想象中的这类事包括“给破旧教室粉墙”“在穷人区的厨房里留下热饭”等善举。那么该段结尾的话“善举和暴力一样可以在它们自己的基础上建立起来”，其真正的含义是什么呢？再看看接下来这一段，特别是第一句“随意的善举是可以传播或蔓延”，可知“善举同暴力一样是可以自我繁衍的”，故选C。

35. B 推理判断题。由最后一段的第一和第二句可以推知：受到恩惠的人很可能会施惠于他人，将恩惠传播下去。

答案及解析：

本文作者叙述的是自己申请叫做灯塔计划的志愿者工作的过程和被选作志愿者后去阿布加附近的一个小村庄工作的经历，这段经历让作者学到了许多，改变了人生。

36. A 细节理解题。由第一段第二句 “My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical”可知，作者的大学教育注重的是理解知识，选A。

37. A 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family(总之，我并不是轻易决定申请灯塔计划的，我的家人也一样不是轻易决定的)和第三段首句Eventually, however, I won the support of my family(然而，最后我赢得了家人的赞同)可以推断出，作者是同家人讨论商量过的。

38. D 推理判断题。由第二段的第二句 “After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone”可推知，作者面临了与其他候选人的激烈竞争。选项A“参加了许多讨论”，文中无信息支持，是无中生有，应排除；选项B“经历了富有挑战性的生存测试”，特别是由survival可知，编题者利用了文中的只言片语(survive, test)，编造与文中不符的信息，迷惑考生，应排除；选项C“写了相当多的有关志愿者工作的论文”与文中“sent in all the paperwork needed for the application(呈送申请所需要的文书)”不符，应排除。故选D。

39. C 细节理解题。由第四段Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family可知，一到达这个村庄时，他受到村民的热情接待，故选C。文中信息具体，正确选项是对其概括。

40. A 推理判断题。由最后一段第一句all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did(他当初觉得奇怪或不寻常的所有事现在都不再觉得奇怪了)可推断，已适应了，但当初不适应时要适应这些，是有困难的，故选A。

答案及解析：

本文是说明文，介绍了一种研究洋流的特别方式。

41. B 词义猜测题。由前面的so many shoes和后面的to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear，特别是sell，可知是建立交易市场，故选B。

42. C 细节理解题。由第二段二、三、四句 “He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment”可知，选C。

43. A 细节理解题。由第三段第二句Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them (serious beachcombers) and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed及其后几句可知，选A，“通过海滩清理者收集信息”。

44. D 细节理解题。由第四段第一句Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean可知，选D。

45. C 写作目的题，也属主旨大意题。文章主题句在第一段，即However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way---by studying movements of random floating garbage，由此可知选C。

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先请阅读某大学提供给学生的项目信息：

答案及解析：

46. B 题中organize an outdoor activity, as an instructor与选项B中的organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits, as an instructor相匹配。

47. C 题中I can help the elderly and the disabled与选项C中the physically and mentally handicapped, …the elderly相匹配。

48. D 题中if only I could stay in Spain (西班牙[欧洲]) as an exchange student与选项D中的studying at a foreign university in Europe相匹配。

49. F 题中I’m well prepared to work as a language instructor与F中的Language Teachers Abroad相匹配。

50. E 题中wildlife, I specialize in zoology, and I’m a good observer与monitoring wildlife相匹配。

Ⅲ 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）

你接受了一项写作任务，要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。

参考范文：

Version 1:

Richard Avis, a British who was born on December 1st, 1974, has started to look for time twins in the world since 2011 in order to know about different meanings of successful life in different culture. He uses the local media to help himself. So far, he has found 32 people, including 17 men and 15 women from 13 countries. They are officials, athletes, drivers, teachers and artists. He plans to find 40 time twins before his fortieth birthday and then he intends to write a book according to this experience.

第二节 读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）

阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

参考范文：

Version 1:

Oseola McCarty was a laundrywoman for more than 75 years. She earned a few dollars each time. But she donated $150,000 which was her life savings to help the students who needed financial help.

I think her behavior is worth praising and very unselfish. Everyone should help others in need. But how much to donate should be based on our actual situation. The $150,000 is very helpful to the students who have financial problems. They can buy many things they need as other students. And they may be more grateful and kinder. Therefore, it’s more likely for them to help others in the future.

If I am going to give donations, I will choose students too. They are in the most important period in their life. They need to get a long education. They have to buy a lot of books, pencil-cases, pens, erasers and so on, which will certainly cost a lot. They are growing up rapidly, which needs a lot of nutrition. If they don’t have enough money, they can’t eat enough food and take in enough energy. In a word, money is very important to students.

英语学习资料：2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态

高考上海英语真题及答案和解析（word版）

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（填空题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

第Ⅰ卷（共103分）

I.ListeningComPhension

SectionA

Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.impatientB.confusedC.pleasedD.regretful

答案A

解析原文：

该是答案。

考点定位住宿类，前台交流

2.A.atabusstopB.atalaundryC.atthedentist’sD.atthechemist’s

答案C

解析原文：

M:DoIhavetocomebackforafurthertreatment

W:No.butyouneedtocomeandhaveyourteethcleanedregularly.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace

本题的关键词组是haveyourteethcleaned，从而我们知道该场所是在牙医诊所。

考点定位地点类

3.A.AnactorB.AsalesmanC.AtranslatorD.Awriter

答案D

解析原文：

考点定位日常对话类

4.A.Helosthisclassmate’shomework.B.Hecan’thelpthewomanwithhermath.

C.Hebrokethewoman’scalculator.D.Hedoesn’tknowwherethe“on”buttonis.

答案C

解析原文：

W：Couldyoubringmycalculatorback.Ineeditformymathhomework

M：Sorry,Idroppeditandthe“on”buttondorsn’tlightup.

Q：Whatistheman’sproblcm

考点定位学习类

5.A.Thewomanshouldgotoanothercounter.

B.Thewomangivesthemansomanychoices.

C.Themandislikethesandwichesofferedthere.

D.Themanishavingtroubledecidingwhattoeat.

答案D

解析原文：

W:Andy,youhavebeenstandinginfrontofthesandwichcounterforever.

M:Sorry,Ijustwishtheydidn’tgivemesomanychoices.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation

及；D表现出男士的选择综合症。

考点定位生活购物类

6.A.Shehasnoideawheretofindtheman’sexamresult.

B.Sheisn’tallowedtotellstudentstheirgrades.

C.Dr.Whitehasn’tfinishgradingthepapers.

D.Dr.Whitedoesn’twanttobecontactedwhilehe’saway.

答案B

解析

M：Ms.Chen,IwaswonderingifyoucouldfindouthowIdidonthemid-termexam.

W：Sorry,DoctorWhiteisoutoftownandI’mnotinapositiontogiveoutshatkindorinformation.

Q：whatdoesthewomanmean

女士首先说出“sorry”，奠定选项的基调。虽然“I”notinapositiontogiveoutthatkindofinformation,我职位不够去提供这样的信息。”对考生理解上来说有点难。但仔细推敲，可以发现那位老师不方便告诉学生信息，她不能告知学生考试成绩的。

考点定位校园学习类；

7.A.MovetoaneatdormitoryB.Findapersontosharetheirapartment

C.CleantheroomwiththeroommateD.Writeanarticleabouttheirroommate

答案B

解析原文：

W:Whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean？

M:Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust。

Q:Whatarethetwospeakersaregoingtodo

开头说whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean，是文章的主题句，需要重点把握。因此此处要听到重点need，roommate和neat三个词，整个题目的内容也就大体明白了，明白他们谈话的目的是找一个干净的室友。后面的Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust，最后的neatness—amust,比较难听，但是只要前面一句听明白了，整个对话的意思也就明白了

考点定位生活类

8.A.Bobwon’ttakeheradvice

B.Bobdoesn’twanttogoabroad

C.Shedoesn’tthinkBobshouldstudyoverseas

D.Shehasn’ttalkedtoBobsincehewentaboard

答案C

解析M：IheardthatBobisplanningtostudyabroad

W：NotifIcantalkhimoutofit,believeme,I’mtrying

Q：whatdoesthewomanimply

题关键是对关键词Not和If从句的把握。

考点定位校园学习类

9.A.Thesnackbarisn’tusuallysoempty.B.Dessertisservedinthesnackbar.

C.Thesnackbarisnearthelibrary.D.Snacksaren’tallowedinthelibrary.

答案A

解析原文：

W：Isthesnackbaralwaysthisdeserted

M：It’stheendofthesemester.Everyoneisinthelibrary.

Q：Whatdoesthemanimply

本题难点在于考生容易混淆听力原文中deserted和dessert，原文中听力的意思是“这个点心店平时就是这么空吗？末提及snackbar中的dessert，而回答是因为考试临近，学生们都去图书馆了。从而隐含的意思是平时人很多

考点定位校园类；

10.A.Takeherbicycletotherepairshop.B.Leaveherbicycleoutside.

C.Cleanthegarageaftertherainstops.D.Checkifthegarageisdry.

答案B

本题难点在于听力原文中whybother，意思是”就算快下大雨了，又有什么问题呢？它经历了很交更坏的但还是可以工作“。所以推测出她并不会管她的自行车。

考点定位校园生活类；

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Ithelpscareforcustomers’dogs.

B.Youhavetobuyfoodfordogs.

C.Noneofthedogsarecaged.

D.ThereisadognamedPrincess.

12.A.Shelikesthefoodthere.

B.Sheenjoysthefunwithapet.

C.Shecanhavefreecoffee.

D.Shedoesn’tliketobealone.

13.A.Anewkindofcafe.

B.Anewbrandofcafe.

C.Anewhomeforpets.

D.Anewwaytoraisepets.

答案

11.C

12.B

13.A

解析

Question11HowistheBauHousedifferentfromtheSnoopyCafe

Question12WhydoesLaureylikegoingtotheSnoopyCafe

Question113Whagisthepassagemainlyabout

录音文本：

Inthecitiesallovertheworld,peoplegotocaféstorelaxaloneorwithfriends.AndtherearemanycafesinKorea.Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.TheSnoopyCaféisoneofthem.Thedogsthereareincagesaroundtheroom.First,youchooseadog.Thenitcomesoutofthecage.Youcanbuyfoodforit.TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.YoucanplaywithallthedogsattheBauHouse.LaureyChuonggoestotheSnoopyCaféaboutonceaweek.ShelikestoplaywithPrincess,herfavoritedog.SheoftenbuysfoodforPrincess,too.LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.“Ilovedogs,”shesays,“butmyapartmentistoosmallforadog.Also,dogsdon’tliketobealoneandIworkallday.”SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.DogcafésareverypopularinKorea.Buttheyarenotcheap.Acupofcoffeecostsabout3dollarsand50cents,butthefunisfree.

11.C录音内容为“TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.”第一句明确交代了theBauHouse与theSnoopyCafé的不同，考生需要听到这里时注意听该句后面的内容，就能选出答案。

12.B录音内容为“SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.”虽然这句的前面有这句话“LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.”给考生一点干扰，并且后面还引用了Laurey自己说的两句话。但是最后还是可以明确听出Laurey喜欢去狗狗咖啡厅的原因。

13.A此题解题关键就是能把握全文的大意，全文介绍两种咖啡厅，虽然名字不同，但形式上的共性就是狗狗和人都可以在咖啡厅里一起玩乐，所以本文主要介绍的是一种新型的咖啡厅。并且录音里提到一句话也帮助考生得到这个答案“Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.”。

考点定位对话型

Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassages.

14.A.Atrendthathighachieversaregivenalowersalary.

B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.

C.Adreamoftheyoungforfast-pacedjobs.

D.Anewtermcreatedbyhighachievers.

15.A.10%B.12%C.6%D.7%

16.A.Peoplearelesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

B.Thefinancialinvestmentmayincrease.

C.Well-paidjobsarenoteasytofind.

D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise.

答案

14.B

15.D

16.D

解析

录音文本

Wearehearingalotthesedaysaboutdownshifting.SowhatisitThetermdownshiftingfirstappearedin1994.Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworkchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.Accordingtoarecentstudy,fouroutoftenpeopleunder35yearsoldareplanningtodownshiftfromstressfuljobstoaslowerpaceoflife.It’snotjustthedreamoftheyoung.It’salsopopularwith35-54yearsold,12%ofwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohavedonesointhenext2years.Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.DoctorLucyGrant,apsychologistlookingatthephenomenonbelievesthatdownshiftingisadreamthatmoreandmorepeoplewanttoturnintoareality.Peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesandtheywanttomakechanges.However,DoctorGrantaddssomepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis,soitissomethingthatrequiresalotofthoughtsandplanningtogetright.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdownshifting

答案：B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.

解析：此题是概念推断题。问题是问什么是downshifting？我们听到有这么一句话Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.判断答案选B。注意这一点：文中的philosophy就是答案中的view。

15.Accordingtoarecentstudy,whatisthepercentageofworkerswhohadalreadydownshifted

答案：D.7%

解析：此题是细节题。我们听到这么一句话Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.判断答案选D。干扰项是文中出现的其他意思，12%orwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohavedonesointhenext2years.我们看出12%是打算，6%是近两年。

16.InLucyGrant’sopinion,whydoesdownshiftingrequirealotofthoughtsandplanning

答案：D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise

解析：此题是句意推断题。问的是根据这个人的观点，为什么人们在放慢生活节奏的时候要考虑和计划很多事呢？我们听到这么一句话somepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis。人们不相信这会发生，而那些在没有准备就去downshift的人们，他们的美梦最终被经济危机所击败，这里的经济危机就是意料不到的问题。所以判断出答案是D选项。

考点定位对话型

SectionC

Directions:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDforeachanswer.

SRTServiceNotes

AccountNo.:17ServiceRequest:Checkthe18Solutions:Sendanother19(2pmon20)

答案

17.XW94702

18.electricity

19.engineer

20.Wednesday

解析听力文本：

WOMAN:SRTElectricity,canIhelpyou

MAN:Yes,Ihaveaproblemwithmyelectricity.

WOMAN:Sorrytohearthat.Youraccountnumber,please

MAN:It’sXW94702.

WOMAN:Okay.Mm-mm.Ournotessaythatwearrangedforanengineertovisityourhouseyesterday.Didhechecktheelectricity

Man:No,hedidn’t.Fiveminutesafterhearrived,hehadanemergencycallandleft.

WOMAN:I’mverysorry,IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.

MAN:Okay,butIhaveameetingthatmorning.Doyouhaveanexacttimeforhisvisit

WOMAN:Istwoo’clockokayforyou

MAN:Yes,that’sfine.Thankyou.

WOMAN:Noproblem.

17.XW94702客服人员的问题：Youraccountnumber,please很明显地让考生集中注意力于以下男顾客的回答，标志明确，认真听即可捕捉到准确信息。

18.Electricity整个对话几次提到了checktheelectricity这件事。上一次是工程师临时有事，没有完成检修任务。此次打电话的目的出正是如此—说明情况并重新预约下次上门维修的时间。只要捕捉到这个关键词组，填对这个空不是给事。

19.engineer类似上题，文中几次提到了engineer（检修服务的实施和提供者），前一次因故没有完成任务，再次约定时间。此空较容易。

20.Wednesday听力填空中这种时间词很容易在对话中捕捉到，一般前文都会有一些指示词提示同学们注意这里。原文中IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.一句话中包含了两个空的正确答案。如果第一次没有听清，第二次播放录音时注意认真听，很容易就能写出正确答案。

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

InwhatwayaretheseclimbersspecialTheyareall21.

WhydidtheychoosetoconquerMountKilimanjaro22.

WhatdidtheydointimeofdifficultyTheypersevered,23eachother.

HowdidtheyrecordtheiradventureBykeeping24.

答案

21.disabled

22.thehumanspirit

23.inspiring

24.anonlinediary/adiaryonline

;

英语做阅读理解有什么技巧？

2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态

Ⅰ.单项填空

2013年高考真题：

1. “What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ______ president，” said the boy, with a *** ile.(湖南)

A. have been B. am

C. was D. will be

2. Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us.(湖南)

A. bothers B. had bothered

C. would bother D. bothered

3. If nothing ______， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.(湖南)

A. does B. had been done

C. will do D. is done

4. — Have you heard about the recent election?

— Sure, it ______ the only thing on the news for the last three days.(湖南)

A. would be B. is

C. has been D. will be

5. — I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

— I'm so sorry. But I ______ my homework. (湖南)

A. had done B. was doing

C. would do D. am doing

6. Shakespeare's play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years. (北京)

A. had been made B. was made

C. has been made D. would be made

7. — Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?

— No, Swiss Air is usually on time.(北京)

A. were B. will be

C. would be D. have been

8. Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us.(北京)

A. expect B. are expecting

C. have expected D. will expect

9. — So what is the procedure?

— All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority. (北京)

A. interview

B. are interviewing

C. are interviewed

D. are being interviewed

10. We ______ very early so we packed the night before.(新课标Ⅱ)

A. leave B. had left

C. were leaving D. have left

11. If we ______ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. (新课标Ⅰ)

A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted

C. don't act D. won't act

12. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ______ my mind.(新课标Ⅰ)

A. have changed B. change

C. had changed D. would change

13. I ______ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.(江西)

A. e B. came

C. am ing D. was ing

14. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time. (辽宁)

A. has had B. had had

C. has D. had

15. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.(辽宁)

A. had been improved

B. will be improved

C. is improved

D. was improved

16. I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ______ pretty good. (山东)

A. has been B. was

C. had been D. would be

17. — Oh no! We're too late. The train ______.

— That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London. (山东)

A. was leaving B. had left

C. has left D. has been leaving

18. The famous musician, as well as his students, ______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(福建)

A. were invited

B. was invited

C. have been invited

D. has been invited

19. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.(福建)

A. took B. is taking

C. takes D. has been taking

20. Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.(江苏)

A. is B. are

C. was D. were

21. — Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

— Sure. I ______ a report at home.(江苏)

A. will be writing B. will have written

C. have written D. have been writing

22. — What about your self?drive trip yesterday?

— Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.(江苏)

A. had B. have

C. would have D. have had

23. On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. (陕西)

A. takes B. is taking

C. took D. will take

24. Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.(陕西)

A. watched B. had watched

C. was watching D. would be watching

25. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ______ for us！(四川)

A. waits B. was waiting

C. waited D. is waiting

26. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______ one of the main pipes.(天津)

A. had repaired B. have repaired

C. repaired D. are repairing

27. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.(浙江)

A. was increasing B. has increased

C. had increased D. will be increasing

28. I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ straight to bed.(重庆)

A. go B. went

C. had gone D. have gone

29. A Midsummer Night's Dream ______ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.(重庆)

A. opens B. is opened

C. will open D. will be opened

30. I'm calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it？(安徽)

A. advertised B. had advertised

C. are advertising D. will advertise

2014届模拟题：

31. Mr. Black ______ for Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ______ on Sunday？(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)

A. leaves; takes off

B. leaves; is taking off

C. is leaving; is taking off

D. is leaving; takes off

32. The shoes are of high quality and ______ long.(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)

A. wore B. are worn

C. wear D. will be worn

33. Yesterday afternoon, I ______ basketball with my clas *** ates for two hours.(耒阳二中高三第一次月考摸底考试)

A. play B. played

C. have played D. had played

34. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.(黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高三第一次月考)

A. had decreased

B. decreased

C. has been decreasing

D. is decreasing

35. Mr. White ______ his racing bicycle by himself yesterday, but I'm not sure whether it is ready.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考)

A. repaired B. had repaired

C. was repairing D. would repair

36. It was reported that an agreement ______ between the two panies and that they would carry out a project together.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考)

A. reached B. had been reached

C. was reached D. has been reached

37. Our new English teacher, who is said to have moved back to China, ______ in America for almost ten years.(安庆市望江中学高三上期期中考试)

A. lived B. has lived

C. was living D. had lived

38. He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.(桂林市十八中高三上期第三次月考)

A. was playing B. has played

C. played D. had played

39. — How did you catch the thief?

— Well, he ______ some goods into his bag when I came around a corner in the shop. So I caught him.(吉林市普通中学高三开学摸底考试)

A. was putting B. was put

C. have put D. had put

40. — Dear me! I ______ you at first sight! But you do have changed a lot!

— Nor ______ I! You are no longer the Fat Girl! (淮安市清江中学高三上学期第一次月考)

A. haven't recognized; have

B. hadn't recognized; had

C. don't recognize; do

D. didn't recognize; did

41. — Hi, Michelle，I can't find my e?dictionary.

— Sorry, I ______ it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.(江西省红色六校高三上学期第一次联考)

A. had used B. used

C. was using D. am using

42. There are frequently reports of accidents as fireworks ______， stored or transported. (辽宁省瓦房店高级中学高三10月月考)

A. have been made

B. are being made

C. were made

D. have made

43. — Mr. Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.

— OK, I ______ to that.(潍坊市潍坊一中高三上学期10月份阶段性检测)

A. am ing B. have e

C. came D. e

44. Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago, he ______ a new one, but without luck.(潍坊市潍坊一中高三上学期10月份阶段性检测)

A. looked for B. had looked for

C. is looking for D. has been looking for

45. Rain and high winds today ______ to take the place of yesterday's mild conditions.(烟台二中高三10月月考)

A. expect B. are expected

C. are expecting D. has expected

46. She gave me half, and ______ the other half for her hu *** and.(枣庄市滕州一中高三10月第一次单元测试)

A. kept B. had kept

C. keeps D. will keep

47. The puters made by our pany sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ______. (西安市长安区一中高三上学期第一次模拟考试)

A. were playing B. were to play

C. had played D. played

48. — You've left the light on.

— Oh, so I have. ______ to turn it off.(福建省德化一中高三上学期第二次质检)

A. I'll go B. I've gone

C. I go D. I'm going

49. Japan's economy ______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase.(成都七中高三上学期期中考试)

A. has been declining; will be

B. has declined; would be

C. had been in decline; would take

D. was on the decline; will take

50. The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.(泸州市泸县第九中学高三上学期第一次诊断模拟考试)

A. knew B. know

C. have known D. had known

Ⅱ.根据句子提供的语境，用动词的适当形式(时态和语态)完成句子

1. The play which ________________ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

2. Please do me a favor — ________________ (invite)my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight.

3. The plans to bring in new laws which ________________ (force) parents to take more responsibilities for the education of their children.

4. A *** all plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city and ________________ (kill) all four people on board.

5. There is a great deal of evidence which ________________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

6. Michael's new house is like a huge palace, if it ________________ (pare) with his old one.

7. — Why does the lake *** ell terrible?

— Because large quantities of water ________________ (pollute)．

8. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ________________ (make) his charities live through their language in his plays.

9. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________________ (broadcast) and I want to listen.

10. — The food here is nice enough.

— My friend ________________ (introduce) me a right place.

11. — What is the price of petrol these days?

— Oh, it ________________ (rise) sharply since last month.

12. His sister left home in 1998, and ________________ (hear of) since.

13. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________________ (rise) steadily since 1990.

14. I was out of town at the time, so I don't know exactly how it ________________ (happen).

15. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________________ (visit) Beijing next summer.

16. Mary went to the box office at lunchtime, but all the tickets ________________ (sell) out.

17. — What do you think of the movie?

— It's fantastic. The only pity is that I ________________ (miss) the beginning of it.

18. She stared at the painting, wondering where she ________________ (see) it.

19. — I've got to go now.

— Must you? I ________________ (think)you could stay for dinner with us.

20. Progress ________________ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.

21. The population of Jiangsu ________________ (grow)to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.

22. — Good morning, Terry, can I use your puter for a while this afternoon?

— Sorry. It ________________ (use)．

23. — Ann is in hospital.

— Oh, really? I ________________ (not know). I ________________ (go) and visit her.

24. Great changes ________________ (take) place at the end of the 1980s.

25. Great changes ________________ (take) place since the end of the 1980s.

26. Great changes ________________ (take) place by the end of the 1980s.

27. When I last saw her, she ________________ (read) Harry Potter.

28. When the meeting ________________ (begin)，please e and take some notes. I think you know when the meeting ________________ (begin)．

第6节

Ⅰ.1. D　根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态，故答案选D。

2. A　根据标志词every night及意识到句中will表示一种习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时态。

3. D　nothing与do之间为被动关系，只能选B、D；主句用一般将来时态可知，条件状语从句使用一般现在时态表示将来。故答案选D。

4. C　根据标志词for the last three days用现在完成时态，故答案选C。

5. B　根据语境，没去听课，是因为“在”做作业，用进行时。时间状语是“yesterday afternoon”所以用过去进行时态，故答案选B。

6. C　根据标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。

7. B　句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？故答案选B。

8. B　根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carol正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。

9. C　applicants与interview之间为被动关系，用被动语态；且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时态。故答案选C。

10. C　句意：我们会很早离开，所以我们前一天晚上就打好包了，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。故答案选C。

11. C　主句用一般将来时态，从句应使用一般现在时态，故答案选C。

12. A　句意：第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但现在我已经改变我的想法了。

13. D　句意：我那天本要去看你，但我不得不打电话取消， e的过去进行时态表过去将来。

14. B　句意：“卖”用sold，一般过去时， “拥有”是 “卖”之前的事，故用过去完成时态。

15. B　句意：我们充满信心……，证明此事还未发生，故使用一般将来时态，故答案选B。

16. B　句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部**，而实际上这是部相当好的**。根据上下时态一致，用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。

17. C　句意：——我们太晚了，火车已经离开。——没关系，我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦。“已经离开”用现在完成时。

18. B　as well as之前的musician为句子主语， 对应谓语使用单数；再根据标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

19. D　根据标志词over the last three years 可知答案为D。

20. A　主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，故答案选A。

21. A　句意为：——明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？——当然。我那时将会在家写报告。将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。故答案选A。

22. A　句意：我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。故选一般过去时态。

23. A　根据标志词on Monday mornings，usually可以判断应用一般现在时态。故答案选A。

24. C　固定句型：was/ were doing sth. when…意为：正在做某事的时候，突然……。故答案选C，表示这一动作在过去一直在进行。

25. D　句意：快点，校车正在等我们。用现在进行时态，故答案选D。

26. D　句意：暂时断水了，因为工人在修一个主管道。根据句意，选现在进行时态。

27. B　根据标志词during the last three decades，用现在完成时态，故答案选B。

28. B　根据上下时态一致原则，and前后都应使用一般过去时态。

29. A　句意：《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在皇家剧院首映，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。根据上下时态一致原则，and前后时态一致，根据tours可知，and后也用一般现在时态。open在句中表示开演，用主动。

30. A　句中the other day为标志词，应用一般过去时。

31. D　第一空in a few days几天后用于一般将来时。第二空时刻表的动作用一般现在时表示将来。所以选D。

32. C　句意：鞋子质量好而且穿得久(耐穿)。事物的特征用一般现在时态的主动语态，所以选C。

33. B　yesterday afternoon为一般过去时的标志词，所以选B。

34. C　over the past (last) decades 为现在完成时的标志词，所以只有C正确。

35. C　根据上下文“我不知道他修好没有”，所以选过去进行时表示“昨天他在修自行车”。

36. B　根据上下文“两个公司之间已达成协议”，用完成时表示“已经”。另外，主句是一般过去时。所以从句相应用过去完成时。

37. A　根据上下文，老师现在已经搬回中国了，生活在美国是过去的经历，用一般过去时态。故答案选A。

38. C　when he was young是具体的过去时间，所以用一般过去时态。故答案选C。

39. A　根据上下文，“当我到商店的时候，他正把东西放进口袋”，所以用过去进行时态，故答案选A。

40. D　第一空是说第一眼没认出来(后来认出来了)，所以用一般过去时，第二空是倒装句，需要助动词，因为这句话完整的是：I didn't recognize you either，用倒装句是Nor did I。故答案选D。

41. B　根据上下文，“我用了(电子字典)”，是对话之前的动作，用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

42. B　根据上下文“烟花爆竹在生产，储存和运输过程中频出事故”，过程中用进行时态表示，只有B正确。

43. A　根据上下文“好的，我就说”，e, go, leave, move等表位移的动词用进行时表示将来，所以选A。

44. D　根据since句型，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。根据下文，“没有找到”，所以强调“一直在找”。所以选D。

45. B　根据上下文，“今天的大雨和大风”，用现在时。be expected to do“有望做……”，所以选B。

46. A　根据上下文，两个谓语动词并列，时态保持一致，gave为一般过去时，所以选A。

47. B　根据上下文“几年前，没人会想象它们在市场上所起的作用”，想象的是未来的事情，两者结合所以用过去将来时。were to do表示过去将来时。

48. A　根据上下文“哦，是的。我就去把它关了”，说话者表示临时的决定，用will do。be going to do表示计划好的事情。所以选A。

49. A　in the past(last) twenty years为现在完成时态的标志，根据下文，“没人知道什么时候再恢复增长”，时间状语从句中regains用现在时表示将来，所以第二空用一般将来时。所以A正确。

50. D　根据标志词for some time可知用完成时态，根据上文“消息传来，我一点不奇怪”，可见在消息传来之前就已经知道了。根据came一般过去时，选择过去完成时。

Ⅱ.1. will be produced　2. invite　3. force　4. killed　5. indicates　6. is pared　7. have been polluted　8. makes　9. is being broadcast　10. introduced　11. has risen　12. has not been heard of　13. has been rising　14.happened　15. is going to visit/will visit　16. had been sold　17. missed　18. had seen　19. thought　20. has been　21. has grown　22. will be being used　23. didn't know; will go　24. took　25. have taken　26. had taken　27. was reading　28. begins; will begin

高考英语第2次听力答案

阿虎从事过多年英语培训，课程涉及高考英语，大学四六级与考研英语，纵观各个阶段的英语考试，阅读理解是共性最强的：命题与解题思路完全一致！所以只要掌握以下做题技巧，一切英语考试的阅读理解题都会迎刃而解！

1.从问题入手，进行片段阅读。

国内英语考试大多都是选择题，所以解题策略性很强，看看问题要什么，然后再回到文章里找答案就行，根本不需要读完整篇文章，这样可以节省大量时间。

比如这题，只要定位到关键词“25 years ago”就可以锁定大难出处在文章的第一段，非常容易选出来答案是A

2.题目顺序对应文章段落顺序。

那如何从问题定位文章的答案位置呢？答案是：用关键词定位。抓住问题里最关键的那个名词或者动词，然后在题目对应的段落进行定位，非常容易找到答案出处。

比如，之前的例题是这篇阅读的第一题，所以对应的段落也是文章的第一段，那么第二题的答案就要从第二段和第二段之后找，以此类推，用过的段落不会再重复使用。

3.不确定答案时看看首尾句。

有些题目需要抓住文章的主旨，只看一句话不太容易判断。如果是问一段的主旨，那就要再看看这个段落的首尾句；如果是问整篇文章的主旨，那就要再看看整篇文章的首尾句。

4.小心同义词替换。

命题人为了让答案不那么容易找到，经常用一个小把戏就是把题目与文章的关键词进行同意替换，比如说文章里用的是car(小汽车)，但是题目里可能就换成了vehicle (车辆)。破解这点也很容易：背单词时候进行一些同意联想就可以了。我们先看一段原文。

比如这个题目，如果直接用选项对照原文就选不出答案，但是因为harm和problem词义是相近的，再结合句意，轻易可以选出答案是B

国内英语考试命题的套路性都非常强，阿虎的解题思路实质上是在反套路，所以屡试不爽，只要把握住以上原则，英语阅读部分至多错两个题目——无论何种考试。

2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题及答案

这个民间答案

3.关于stay at home还是go camping.

观点一：很明确，就是天气wet,他们have to stay in。意在只能在家。70%

观点二：支持的人很少，但是也有道理，就是他们可以去camping，但是不得不待帐篷里。常理分析不大可能，去camping只能待在帐篷，要你你会去么本人选的camping……因为有人打了个喷嚏米听清，无语……29%

观点三：是爬山，选此者……可能突然降温身体不适吧……0%

4.关于在家还是在书店

观点一：书店。他们打招呼用hi，家里的话会用hi吗？还有一个人人说了句什么有好多的书，boy说爸爸已经给他买了很多书了45%

观点二：家里。女孩是女的吧？惊叹男孩家里有好的书，男孩自豪的说他爸给他买任何他想要的书。55%

观点三：0%

10.关于外出10天还是12天。

观点一：很明确，in ten days，包括转机75%

观点二：考试哪有这么简单。转机两天，新加坡10天，2+10=12。25%

13.关于女人下一步动向

观点一：点菜。女人虽抱怨了很多但是后来说要不是我很饿我早就走了95%

观点二：立即工作。无厘头。破饭店里，很noisy，立即工作？5%

观点三：talk to group.……0%

16.女人是开饭店的还是很熟悉男人

观点一：熟悉男人。因为know well.60%

观点二：开饭店。如果熟悉男人的话为什么连他支持的球队都不清楚。并且问了男人吃了什么应该不是男人向女人点菜吧，职业习惯……40%

其余

会议时间和地址

女的10:17的火车

飞机是下午的

没有直达

在饭店

女的不开心

比赛队员踢得烂

ERIC

吃东西

全家乐

2点

周日周六

从中可以看出，浙江2级听力不仅考听力还考判断能力和运气。纯粹欺负小孩子。纯粹欺负上次失误的孩子。

杭州一名称省一级重点中学实际上学校本身并不强的

理科重点班同学整理

2014年高考英语试题及答案解析（新课标Ⅱ)

2022年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务，依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准，坚持“方向是核心，平稳是关键”的原则，下面我给大家带来2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题及答案，希望大家喜欢!

2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题

2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题答案

2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题分析

一、落实立德树人根本任务，发挥学科育人功能

1.1 融入中华优秀 传统 文化 ，增强学生文化自信

英语科试卷所选语篇弘扬爱国主义，通过融入中华优秀传统文化和社会主义先进文化，引导学生坚定理想信念、提升品德修养、培养奋斗精神。

全国甲卷语法填空语篇报道一位盲人徒步穿越古丝绸之路并沿途做环保的经历，展现中华文明的悠久历史;全国乙卷语法填空语篇介绍联合国设立中国茶文化节及开展的一系列活动，宣传中国茶文化;新高考I卷语法填空语篇报道中国设立大熊猫保护国家公园的情况，介绍中国生态文明建设成就。这些语篇和情境通过讲述中国 故事 ，以浸润的方式引导学生加强对中华优秀传统文化和社会主义核心价值观的认同，增强文化自信，厚植爱国主义情怀。

1.2 强化体美劳 教育 引导，夯实全面发展基础

英语科试卷围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题选材，将对体美劳教育的引导与考查内容、考查要求、考查情境有机融合。

在体育融入试题方面：全国甲卷听力题包含对一位 短跑 运动员的采访材料;全国乙卷短文改错题选取自行车运动有利身体健康和环保的内容;新高考I卷听力题选取一段在运动俱乐部讲话的材料，阅读题选取如何找到合适的健身伙伴的语篇;新高考II卷阅读题选取运动促进心脏健康的语篇，写作题选取一名残疾学生积极参加跑步比赛的语篇。这些语篇和材料旨在引导学生提高运动意识，保持身心健康。

在美育融入试题方面：全国甲卷听力题选取一位艺术鉴赏家谈论自己经历的材料，阅读题选取介绍英国卡迪夫市艺术剧院的语篇;全国乙卷阅读题选取介绍苏格兰画家Henry Raeburn画展信息的语篇。这些语篇旨在引导学生加深对艺术的认识，培养健康向上的审美情趣。

在劳动教育融入试题方面：各套试卷的语篇包含了山区支教、烹饪、做家务等信息，涉及多种工作场景，旨在引导学生形成劳动观念，在学习和生活中培养劳动精神。

1.3 关注时代发展，引导培养核心素养

英语科试卷通过选择具有时代特征的语篇，倡导学生养成独立思考的学习习惯，培育乐于探究的科学精神，构建友好互助的人际关系。

英语科试卷通过选取禁止开车使用手机、悉尼新旧文化冲突、新媒体对 家庭教育 和生活的影响、英国征收糖税的起因及效果等具有探讨性和思辨性的材料，引导学生形成独立思考的习惯，培养主动发现问题和解决问题的能力;通过选取高科技无人机在铁路交通中的应用、鹦鹉识别物体形状的实验、人类语言发展的研究及与捉迷藏相关的 儿童 心理发展实验等语篇，激发学生对科学实验与研究的兴趣;通过选取关爱养老院老人的研究项目、勇救坠楼儿童、修复父子亲情关系等语篇，倡导友好互助、彼此关爱的和谐人际关系。

二、考查学科关键能力，服务落实“双减”政策

2.1 深化基础，注重能力，引导教学减量提质

英语试卷对接高中英语课程标准要求，强化对基础语言知识和文化知识的理解和掌握，注重考查考生在牢固掌握语言知识基础上的综合语言运用能力，引导中学英语教学重视学生语言能力的提高。

英语科试卷在真实、地道的英语语境中考查基础语言知识和文化知识，使用的题型有完形填空、语法填空和短文改错等。这些题型要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上，关注具体语境中不同词语、 句子 与整个篇章结构之间的联系，考查考生对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握运用情况。阅读题重视对文本精细阅读的考查，尤其强调对语篇关键信息的理解和推断能力。深化基础性考查旨在引导中学教学依据课程标准，帮助学生掌握语音、词汇、语法、语篇和语用等基础语言知识，同时引导学生学会在不同的语境中理解语篇所表达的主题意义，建构结构化知识，内化所学语言知识和文化知识，具备一定的语言意识和英语语感。

英语科试卷注重关键能力考查，尤其强化对阅读理解和书面表达等关键能力的考查。阅读题设置考查作者观点或态度、语篇主旨要义等高阶思维能力的试题，要求考生运用批判性思维和辩证思维深入思考 文章 主题和思想内涵，根据语篇内容进行逻辑推理并通过归纳和概括作答，对考生的语言运用能力提出很高要求。注重关键能力考查旨在引导学生通过听、说、读、看、写等 英语学习 方式和实践活动，灵活运用所学语言知识，提高英语语言综合运用能力。

2.2 创新情境，增强开放，引导减少“死记硬背”

英语科试卷在听力、阅读、语言运用和写作等各部分根据所选素材创设不同的生活实践情境和学习探索情境;通过增强试题开放性和灵活性考查考生运用语言的能力，引导减少“死记硬背”。

2022年高考英语试卷进一步优化写作等试题的考查形式。除考查写邮件等常见形式外，写作部分还设置了读图表写短文和根据提纲要点写短文等形式。全国甲卷要求考生以6月8日世界海洋日为主题，写一篇短文向学校征文比赛投稿;全国乙卷设置的写作情境是校英文报正在开展以Learning English beyond the Classroom为题的讨论，要求考生阅读有关学生英语学习活动情况的图表，使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文;新高考卷应用文设置的情境是以校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”负责人的身份给外教写一封邮件，邀请她做一次访谈;新高考卷短文续写试题设置的情境是阅读一名残疾学生坚持参加跑步比赛的短文后续写两段文字。这些精心设计的试题情境使写作形式更加灵活，内容更加开放，在加强语言表达能力考查的同时，强调对应用性和创造性能力的考查，引导学生在语言学习过程中注重辨析语言和文化中的具体现象，梳理和概括信息，从自己的视角正确评判周围事物和不同观念，创造性地表达自己的观点和想法。

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2012年辽宁高考英语答案

以下是 为大家整理的关于2014年高考英语试题及答案解析（新课标Ⅱ)的文章，供广大考生查阅！！

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷

英 语

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

A

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, zxxk Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.

He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. zxxk

Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.

My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

1. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?

A. Go shopping

B. Find a house

C. Join his family

D. Take his family

2. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.

A. a friend of his family

B. a Sydney policeman

C. a letter in his papers

D. a stranger in Sydney

3. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Showed

B. Sent out

C. Delivered

D. Gave back

4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. From India to Australia.

B. Living in a a New Country.

C. Turning Trash to Treasure.

D. In Search of New Friends. zxxk

B

Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.

But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .

Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .

Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .

5 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___

A. the social movement

B. recycling techniqueszxxk

C. environmental problems

D. the importance of Earth Day

6 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?

A. The grass –roots level

B. The business circle

C. Government officials

D. University professors

7. What have \Americans achieved in environmental protection ?

A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest

B. They have settled their environmental problems

C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.

D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures .

8. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?

A. Education

B. Planning

C. Green living

D. CO reduction

C

One of the latest trend(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.

“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. zxxk

Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.

“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”

The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.

9.What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?

A. A mother raising her children on her own

B. A child learning a foreign language at home

C. A professor in language education of children

D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.

10. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.

A. to live in China some day

B. to speak the language at home

C. to catch up wit other children

D. to learn about the Chinese culture

11. What can we infer from the text?

A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,

B. Educated woman do better in looking after children

C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.

D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months. zxxk

D

Metro Pocket Guide

Metrorail(地铁)

Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.

Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.

Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.

Hours of Service

Open: 5 a.m Mon-Fri 7a.m. Sat—Sun .

Close midnight Sun—Thur.

Last train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.

Metrobus

When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTripa CARD the fare is $1.25

Fares for the Senior /disabled customers

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripa card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripR card and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100

Travel tips

. avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.

. if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.

12. what should you know about farecard machine?

A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.

B. They are connected to change machines.

C. They offer special service to the elderly.

D. They make change for no more than $5. zxxk

13. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?

A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m. C. at 5 am D. at 7 p.m.

14. What is good about a SmarTripa card?

A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its users

C. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Internet.

15. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?

A. 202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100

C.202-673-7000 D.202-673-8000

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, ____16__Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:

1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_____17___

2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___18___ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

3. ____19____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____20___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

A. Try new things. zxxk

B. Ability is easily improved.

C. Make three or four instead.

D. Understand your food better.

E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top __21_____, but on their way back conditions were very _22______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __23_____ alone, he would probably get back _24______. But Simon decided to risk his __25_____ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).

As they __26_____ down, the weather got worse. Then another ___27____ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, ___28____, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was ___29____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s __30_____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___31____, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32_____. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __33_____ into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he __34_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to ___35____ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __36_____.

Simon had ___37____ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __38_____, but he didn’t want to leave ___39____. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t ___40____ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.

21.A. hurriedly B. carefully .C. successfully D. early

22. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal

23. A. climbed B. worked C. rested . D. continued zxxk

24. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully

25. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life

26. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked

27. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble

28. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck

29. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible

30. A. height B. weight C. strength .D. equipment

31. A. Finally B. Patiently .C. Surely D. Quickly

32. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision .D. hold on

33. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed

34. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped

35. A. run B. skate C. move D. march

36. A. around B. away C. above D. along

37. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to

38. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late

39. A. secretly B. tiredly .C. immediately D. anxiously

40. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept

.第二卷

第三部分 英语知识运用zxxk

第二节 (共10分;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for school.

There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__

(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___

(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____49___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _____(sudden) became friendly to one another.

第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are threezxxk lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

第二节 书面表达 (25分)

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、

1、 家庭

2、 工作

3、 业余生活

注意：1、次数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头语已为你写好

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷

英 语

参考答案

1—5 BCCBC 6—10 ADADD 11—15 ADBBA 16—20 BGCAF

21—25 CADBD 26—30 CDADB 31—35 ACBAC 36—40 BDACB

41. being 42. and 43. disappointed 44. to 45. caught 46. to stop 47. riding

48.did 49. me/mine 50. suddenly

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson

There

in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.

don’t much

Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, zxxk we can do reading

for

for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.

hours

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers

looks

and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the

sit

lake listening∧ music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our

to helpful

teachers but also our friends. zxxk

五：one Possible Version

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.

2011年高考英语全国一卷答案及解析，急，在线等。。。。好的必追分

第一卷

第一部分 听力

第一节 1~5 ：CABCA 6~7：CB 8~9：BC 10~12：CAB 13~16：BAC 17~20：AACA

第二部分 英语知识运用

第一节 单项选择

21~25：CBDCB 26~30：ACADC 31~35：ADDCA

21、

考点冠词

答案C

解析第一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词the，故选C

22、

考点副词词义辨析

答案B

解析A项意为“尤其、特别”，B项意为“定期地、经常地”，C项意为“特别、尤其”，D项意为“近似地、大约”。根据句意“我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”

23、

考点交际用语

答案D

解析由前面的Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用of course。学生可能会误选为A：with pleasure意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话，所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。

24、

考点情态动词

答案C

解析Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。

25、

考点非谓语动词

答案B

解析with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补。这儿pet dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following。

26、

考点动词词组辨析

答案A

解析A项意为“拆开; 拆卸”?B项意为“赠送、泄露”?C项意为“编造、弥补、化装”，D项意为“关掉”。根据句意，可知，Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。所以选B。

27、

考点介词辨析

答案C

解析off 意思是“离开...,隔着...”，表示与?隔着一定的距离。

28、

考点代词的用法

答案A

解析根据句意，如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗，one作“一个”、“一本”、“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy of paper。

29、

考点非谓语动词

答案D

解析在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”中，如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，故用主动表被动，所以选D。

30、

考点连词用法

答案C

解析A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“好像”。根据句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。

31、

考点动词的时态

答案A

解析at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语，所以用将来进行时，选A项。

32、

考点特殊句式—倒装。

答案D

解析Not until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。

33、

考点动词的时态

答案D

解析在句型 “It’s high/ very time that…”中， 从句中的谓语动词用did或should do.所以选D项。

34、

考点连词用法。

答案C

解析介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，所以用whatever，选C项

35、

考点动词时态和语态

答案A

解析在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。

************////////////***********************************************************************************

第二节 完形填空

36~40：CBCAA 41~45：CCBDB 46~50：BDBCB 51~55：CBADA

考点日常生活类—记叙文

文章大意本文叙述的是Glen Kruger听力受损之后，捡到了一只猫，他把它叫作Inky，在2009年的一个一月的晚上，Inky救了它的主人的生命的过程。

36．

答案C

考点动词词义辨析

试题解析这儿是说Glen Kruger给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫Inky，所以选C项。

难度一般

37．

答案B

考点介词词义辨析

试题解析Glen Kruger说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大，只有猫作为他的玩伴，所以选B项。

38．答案C

考点名词词义辨析

试题解析Glen Kruger的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏，其它三个选项都不会损坏人的听力，所以选C项。

39．

答案A

考点名词词义辨析

试题解析根据第一段中的“There was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.”和后面“They react to what they see and what you do.”可知，这儿的they是指动物。所以选A项。

40．

答案A

考点动词词义辨析

试题解析根据“Inky was a gentle cat,”可知，Inky很温顺，所以它和其它五只猫共同住在一个屋里，所以选sharing.

41．

答案C

考点代词词义辨析

试题解析根据后面讲的Inky救Glen Kruger命的过程，可知是它做了一件让它与其它普通的猫区别开的事。所以用something.

难度一般

42．

答案C

考点形容词词义辨析

试题解析与Inky救主人的命比起来，其它的猫相对就是普通的了，所以选C项。

43．

答案B

考点动词词组辨析

试题解析A项意为：把……关在外面；B项意为：关闭；C项意为：停工；D项意为：住嘴，囚禁。可以看出，四个选项中只有B项能与wood stove搭配，所以选B项。

44．

答案D

考点动词词义辨析

试题解析当他结束后，爬到梯子顶上，去关灯。所以用climb.

45．

答案B

考点动词词义辨析

试题解析根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把Glen Kruger也带下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的过程中，他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选B项。

46．

答案B

考点动词词义辨析

试题解析根据前面的Glen Kruger被架子带下了梯子，所以他应是躺在血泊里，所以用lying。

47．

答案D

考点代词词义辨析

试题解析根据后面的going into shock可知，是Glen Kruger他快要休克了，所以选 himself.

48．

答案B

考点连词词义辨析

试题解析根据 “He shouted for help,”和“his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite of the house”可知，这两句话之间是转折关系，所以用but.

49．

答案C

考点连词词义辨析

试题解析then在这儿意思是就在那个时候，可以体会到Glen Kruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝望时，突然看到了Inky那种喜悦的心情。

50．

答案B

考点动词词义辨析

试题解析Glen Kruger看到了Inky，于是让它去叫他的妻子，Inky于是就跑到了卧室门口，所以用ran.

51．

答案C

考点副词词义辨析

试题解析Inky跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门，直到Brenda打开门，A项意为：快速地；B项意为：突然；D项意为：急切地均不合题意。

52．

答案B

考点名词词义辨析

试题解析Glen Kruger在地下室，Inky自然要把他妻子带到地下室。所以选B。

53．

答案A

考点介词短语辨析

试题解析根据上文中架子倒地的时候把Glen Kruger带下了梯子，所以他现在应该在梯子下面，选A。

54．

答案D

考点动词词义辨析

试题解析Glen Kruger被送进了医院，在医院里是花了六个月的时间恢复，所以用recovering.

55．

答案A

考点副词词义辨析

试题解析因为Inky救了Glen Kruger一命，所以他要时刻把它带在身边。

************//////////////******************************************************************************

第三部分 阅读理解

第一节

短文A 56~59：DDCA

考点日常生活类—图书介绍

文章大意本文向读都推荐了几种不同类型的书，并分别作了简介。

56.

答案D

试题解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知，第一本书是介绍Salinger生平的书，这本书是由Random House出版的，所以选D

57.

答案D

试题解析细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这本书是关于父母如何让孩子玩得高兴的书，所以这本书的读者应该是有小孩的父母。

58.

答案C

试题解析细节理解题。根据第三段Some women are born stupid, and dome women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don’t want to be.可知，这是一本用妇女自己的性格来描述她们的书。

59.

答案A

试题解析Red Wolf是一本悬疑小说，由“The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers 可知，小男孩犹豫了，那接下来应该就是帮助警察破案并逮捕凶手了。

短文B 60~63：BADD

考点日常生活类—说明文

文章大意本文向我们介绍了宇航员在太空中是如何打发他们的自由利用的时间的。

60.

答案B

试题解析词义猜测题。根据第一段第四句“They work five days on and two days off”可知，这和在地球上的工作时间一致，所以这样做的目的是尽可能地模仿地球上的正常生活，所以选B。

61.

答案A

试题解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photo, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating…可知，宇航员的家人是体贴的，考虑周到的。

62.

答案D

试题解析细节理解题。根据第三段“the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.”可知，宇航员喜欢在太空看地球。

63.

答案D

试题解析本文主要向我们介绍了宇航员在休息时做的事， 所以选D项

短文C 64~67：BADC

考点日常生活类—记叙文

文章大意本文阐述了西方学生学习中国的文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家—孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。

64.

答案B

试题解析目的意图题。第一段选说如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话，将会有很多的蜡烛，他需要一个扇子或很大的风才能吹灭，是为了吸引读者的注意力，让读者继续读下去。

65.

答案A

试题解析推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.”和第四句中的“are racing to learn Chinese可知，美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。

66.

答案D

试题解析主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以用将来可能产生的影响，所以选D。

67.

答案C

试题解析文章出处题。本文向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以用将来可能产生的影响，应该是出自报纸，所以选C。

短文D 68~70：BAB

考点日常生活类—记叙文

文章大意本文向我们介绍了SAME Café的经营模式。

68.

答案B

试题解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there.”可知，他们是对向他们提供的不健康的食物不满意，所以选B。

69.

答案A

试题解析判断正误题。根据第二段第三句“Those unable to pay for their meals can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or look after the buildings and equipment for the Café.”那些付不起钱的人可以代替志愿者做服务员，或洗碗工，或看楼和设备。可知，A项正确。

70.

答案B

试题解析观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者对这种经营模式是赞同的。

第二节

71~75：ECBGD

语篇解读本文向我们介绍了如何交朋友。

71.

答案E

试题解析根据后面的“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.可知前面是说的一个过程对一些人来说很容易。所以选E。

72.

答案C

试题解析由后面“You can always start the conversation.”可知，你要开始一个对话，所以前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话。

73.

答案B

试题解析根据后面的“as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.”要和朋友在块做一些事。所以选B项。

74.

答案G

试题解析前面说不要通过电话，短信或亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力，类为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪，最后你会失去友谊，因此你要给你的朋友时间对你做出回应。

75.

答案D

试题解析由前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己，也就是不要对朋友太挑剔。

*******************************************************************************************************************

第二卷

第一节短文改错

Dear Diana,

Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind tor you to let us bring Anne's

friend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible

accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In

the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park

Gina nearly got knocked over as a car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They

finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.

1．第1句have→had解析由后面的was可知，这儿应该用过去时态。

2. 第2句 for→of解析It’s kind of you为固定用法。

3. 第3句 Unfortunate→Unfortunately解析这儿用副词作状语。

4. 第4句 for→as解析as a result固定搭配。

5. 第4句 mile→miles解析mile是可数名词，并且前面是six.

6. 第5句 unless→until解析这儿后面一句是一个时间状语从句，意思是我们一直等到路通了。

7. 第6句 here→there解析叙述的是别的地方发生的事，所以用there.

8. 第6句 car前加a解析car不是特指，并且是可数名词，所以前面要加a.

9. 第7句 they→we解析叙述的是我们做的事，所以用we.

10. 第7句去掉to解析make one’s way home中home为副词，所以前面不用介词to。

第二节 写作（短文参考）

写作指导本文为一篇半开放性作文，书信体裁，在写作时要注意：

1、不要遗漏要点：(1) 话题广泛，(2)丰富；(3)有助于提高学习兴趣；(4)建议：适当降低词汇难度。

2、要恰当合理的使用连接成分，高级词汇、复杂句式，使文章更具文采。

3、在答卷过程中还要注意卷面的整洁和书写的美观。

Dear Editor,

As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house. These books have many advantages. One of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history. These topics, 1 think, arc very popular with us students. What's more, along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures, which can help us understand English better. Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject. However, some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us. Therefore, I'd like to suggest changing them into easier ones.

Best regards,

Li Hua

参考答案

1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CAABC

16-20 CABAC 21-25 ADCAC 26-30 BBDAB　

31-35 CDACD 36-40 CDBDC 41-45 ABDCA

46-50 BDABA 51-55 DCBCA 56-60 CDBAB

61-65 ADACB 66-70 ABABD 71-75 BADCC

76. memory → memories

77. that → those

78. hold → held

79. Since → After

80. √

81. 去掉was

82. specially→special

83. them→it

84. or→and

85. over→of

One possible version:

Dear Sir / Madam,

I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. I’m writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: lihua@1236.com; 12345678.

Look forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

解析：

21答案A解析考查交际用语。句意：“我们邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五的派对吧。”“好啊，我现在就给他们打电话。”从题意可知，说话人同意了对方的观点，why not为什么不，表赞成，因此选A。

22. 答案D解析考查连词。题目中前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两个句子意思相反，所 以选择D。 as表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然她试了，但还是无法打开门。

23.答案C解析考查动词的时态。前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。因此选C。句意：计划这么超前毫无意义——到明年许多事情会发生变化的。、

24. 答案A解析考查动词的时态。句前wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。故选A。句意：我不能肯定他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。

25.答案C解析考查转折连词。前半句为，有人给你打电话；后半句为，没人知道我在这儿。根据句意可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选C。

26.答案B

解析考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up

with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向,翻书到,求助于,(使)变成；stick to坚

持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。

27.答案B解析rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择进行式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选B。句意：接下来我们看到的是从屋子后面冒出来的烟雾。

28.答案D解析本题考查的是以only引导的状语从句引起的部分倒装，应把主句中动词的助动词提前至句首，所以选D。句意：只有当他到了茶馆的时候，他才意识到跟去年呆的是同一个地方。

29.答案A解析考查动词的时态。过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。句意：当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。

30.答案B解析考查副词短语的辨义。句意为“这张表格只能由你本人签字。”rather than而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不仅仅；better than比……多、好。选B。

31.答案C解析考查定语从句。本题主句中的先行词writer作者和从句中的主语story故事有所属关系，现行词writer在可以作为story的定语，译为作者的故事，因此选C。 whose。句意：我们的奖金会颁发给故事情节最富想象力的作者。

32.答案 D解析考查虚拟语气的用法。will have done将来可以完成；can have done可能做过……吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做。but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。句意：他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。

33.答案解析句意：人们普遍认为男孩必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗。两个空都表示泛指，因此都填不定冠词a。

34.答案C解析考查动词的辨析。disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害,毁坏,加害于。句意：William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退。

35.答案D解析考查交际用语。句意“艺术家有时生活是挺困难的。”“嗯，你嫁给了一个艺术家，你是应该了解的。根据句意应选D。A.You name it。 表示全都说出来，B.I’ ve got it。表示我明白了，C.I can’t agree more。表示我同意。根据题意可知D为最佳选项。

第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

本文是记叙文，介绍一位女士二十年前听一位教授讲课的感悟和所受到的影响。

36. C 解析依据41空后面的an important lesson about science得知该教授讲的是和science

有关的内容。

37. D 解析教授走进报告厅，把一个大罐子放在桌子上，里边装着晒干了的豆子。get

through通过；完成，打通电话；march into走进。

38. B 解析依据下文shouts of wildly wrong guesses推断这里表示教授让学生们猜测罐子

里边有多少豆子。

39. D 解析教授听了众多错误的猜测后勉强地笑了。

40. C 解析之后教授给出了正确答案。

41. A 解析 “learn a lesson”学会一堂课，主要是教训、感悟类的内容。

42. B 解析教授让学生明白，从事科学研究不能简单地相信自己的感官，要依靠事实说话，不盲从。

43. D 解析依据上下文，二十年后那位女士明白教授当时的意图了。

44. C 解析教授把自己看作这样的一个人：吸引学生去探索一个肉眼看不到的世界。see sb. as ... 把某人看作……。

45. A 解析这是一段特殊的旅程，那就是去探索一个肉眼看不到的世界。

46. B 解析invisible只能相对于眼睛来说。

47. D 解析这种探索必须建立在科学方法的基础上。

48. A 解析可是当时只有17岁的小女孩没能接受或听到那种所谓的邀请。注意这里的invitation和44空后的inviting his friends to start ... 呼应。

49. B 解析这个女孩子只是刚开始理解和感受这个世界。be beginning to do sth.开始干某事。

50. A 解析并且她相信自己的第一手经验最可靠。

51. D 解析她认为这样就可以接触事情的真相。

52. C 解析可是教授说这种判断方法是错误的。根据however可知答案为C。

53. B 解析教授把她唯一了解世界的工具（视觉，第一印象）带走了，又没有提供可供替代的方式，于是学生感到困惑、不知所措。

54. C 解析于是学生深感自己的渺小和恐惧。

55. A 解析接下来，这个女孩子那天下午就放弃了这门课程，从此再也没有接触过科学类的课程。

第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

56. C解析推理判断题。当时作者是一个5岁的孩子，眼睛一直盯着送奶工腰部绑着的找零钱的袋子，于是送奶工给他一枚25美分硬币是为了满足其好奇心。

57. D解析推理判断题。依据第三段第二句There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen推断送奶工甚至拿着客户家的钥匙，这主要是由于彼此的信任，而不是被看作家庭的一员。

58. B解析细节理解题。依据第四段内容可知，后来形势发生了变化，牛奶的价格便宜了，销售更普及了，送奶的工作就变得不实际了，因此这一行被市场淘汰了。

59. A解析细节理解题。依据第五段内容得知，作者后来带回家一个送牛奶的箱子，放在了后门的门廊里，这引起了孩子们的好奇，借此讲述过去的故事和美好记忆，主要是怀念过去。

60. B 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的In the Middle Ages, merchants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.可知商人们雇人在公共场合大声宣传自己生产的东西，故答案为B。

61. A解析词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising.可得出答案。句中的This指的是在报纸上做广告。

62. D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text.可知18世纪广告的特殊性在于广告作者们开始注意广告的设计了，故答案为D。

63. A解析主旨大意题。 本文以时间为顺序介绍了广告的发展历史，故答案为A。

64. C解析意图推断题。依据第二段to campaign for the needs of the tall推断该组织的目的是让宾馆和饭店开始关注高个子客户的困难，满足其实际需要。

65. B解析细节理解题。依据第四段Phil Heinricy的话推断，即使是6英尺6英寸的床也不能满足客户需要，最后一句提到7英尺的床最合适。

66. A解析推理判断题。依据第五段内容推断，饭店桌子太小太低的话，一些顾客不得不另选它处，换言之，饭店会因此而失去一些客户。

67. B解析细节理解题。in Edinburgh出现在最后一段。在那里，6英尺6英寸的床成为标准配置，替代了传统意义上的6英尺3英寸的床。

68. A解析词义猜测题。原文提到她家的旧农舍正变成鸡舍，其“居民”下月到达，显然这里residents指代chickens。

69. B解析细节理解题。根据前面的The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too可知物价在上涨，而她又想减肥，这个做法一举两得，既可以少花些钱，又可以帮她减肥。

70. D解析 细节理解题。依据第二段首句driven by higher living costs and a falling economy和第三句最后几句，可推断出物价上涨导致生活成本提高，促使一些人回归自然，自己开发菜园，降低生活成本。

71. B解析标题归纳题。本文是从开发自家花园变得越来越受欢迎这一话题入手，分析这种现象产生的原因，因此Banking on gardens（投资开发花园）作为标题概括本文主题，又比较新颖。

72. A解析细节理解题。题干中in a radio station是突破口，由此知道内容出自第一个广告。

73. D解析细节理解题。依据原文，扮演圣诞老人的应聘者需要从11月24日断断续续工作到12月24日，大约一个月时间。

74. C解析细节理解题。依据第三则广告中的This position is equally suitable for a school leaver，a school leaver可转换为题干中recent school graduates。

75. C 解析 细节理解题。Palmlace Limited定位于第四则广告。原文是You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing。