广东英语高考试卷题型_广东英语高考语法填空练习

1.高三广州一模英语完形填空，语法填空，阅读A篇翻译

2.高考英语语法填空技巧整理

3.14年广东高考英语语法填空第一题为什么不能用which

4.英语语法填空怎么做？

5.2012广东高考英语语法填空答案疑问

6.2012年广东高考英语题，语法填空网上参考答案2疑问，请帮忙解答。

2007年广东高考语法填空题Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 浏览次数：8次悬赏分：0 | 离问题结束还有 14 天 22 小时 | 提问者：艾紫姬 | 检举

Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese ______(kill) right below their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet none of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police.

空白处答案是：killed

我知道此处要填被动形式。但为什么不填was killed?或者kill？不是watch sb do sth 么？

答：你第二个反问没有道理！

你已经知道“此处要填被动形式”，你的问题在于搞不清动词的谓语形式和非谓语形式，何来反问“不是watch sb. do sth." 呢？

要问也应该是这样的：不是watch sb. do sth. , watch sth. done吗？这里为什么是watch sb. done呢？

这就好答了：一般来说，人是主动去做某事的，事情是被做的，所以常见的是watch sb. do sth. 和watch sth. done . 但是，有时，有的人也可能被另外的人或动物，甚至是“老天爷”给“做掉了”啊！所以偶尔也能看见：watch sb. killed (看见某人被了）。

这里的killed是过去分词（不是过去式，，是非谓语动词形式之一），在句子中作宾语sb.的补足语。宾语sb.和它在逻辑上是被动的关系。

你的第二个问题应该是：这个killed能不能改为was killed呢？

从结构上讲，watch 是可以跟宾语从句的，因为这里的Kitty Genovese 是人名，不是代词，主格和普通格是一样的。如果用was killed,则可以看作是省略了that的宾语从句（这时的was killed是从句中的谓语动词kill的被动语态形式）=32 people watched (that) Kitty Genovese was killed right below their windows.

应该说，也是正确的。 但我看到的却是：

2012考研英语模拟阅读理解部分附答案（八） _ 新东方网

2011年8月18日 ... 2012考研英语模拟阅读理解部分附答案（八）. Thirty-two people watched kitty Genovese being killed right beneath their windows. She was their ...

江苏省2011届高三英语阅读理解专练（20）

Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese being killed right below their windows.

She was their neighbor. Yet none of the 32 helped her. Not one even called ...

所以如果你能问：这里是用killed还是being killed？ 这个问题就有深度了。

经搜索，发现这并不是2007广东的高考题，而是样题。样题的答案确实是killed, 可其它省用它作阅读理解题过了，原题句却是being killed呢！不知道原文是什么

我网上看了很多这个事件的引用，多为being killed,

我想，这32个人都很胆小怕事，所以不会从头看到尾（watched her killed), 而是看一眼就马上关窗户了。怕惹祸上身啊，不是有“残酷的视野”吗？所以用watched her being killed可能更合情理些。

高三广州一模英语完形填空，语法填空，阅读A篇翻译

　在高考英语试题中,有一道大题叫做完形填空或短文填空,英语称为Cloze或Cloze Test。我精心收集了高中英语短文语法填空，供大家欣赏学习!

高中英语短文语法填空篇1

　A：Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is 61._____ great pleasure to meet you students from England，who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that it?s here 62._____ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We?ve been excavating here for many years and...

　S1：I?m sorry 63._____ (interrupt) you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.

　A：Good questions.You are an acute 64._____(observe).We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is 65._____(reason) to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.

　S2：How did they keep warm? They couldn?t have mats，blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very uncomfortable.

　A：We?ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 66._____ they made fires.That would have kept them warm，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick，which 67._____(suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.We haven?t found any doors but we think they might have 68._____(hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold 69._____ the freezing winter.

　S3：70._____ wild animals were there all that time ago?

　A：Well，we?ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?

　答案及剖析：

　61.a　考查冠词。句意：这次遇到来自英国的学生是件高兴的事，故用a。

　62.that　考查强调句。句意：你必须意识到就是在这里，我们发现早期人类的证据。由句意可知是强调句型，故应填that。

　63.to interrupt　考查固定搭配。be sorry to do...非常抱歉做?

　64.observer　考查名词。此处用observe的名词形式observer。

　65.reasonable　考查形容词。It is adj. to do sth.为常用结构。

　66.where　考查定语从句。fireplaces作先行词，定语从句缺少地点状语，故选where。

　67.suggests　考查动词的时态。表示客观事实，用一般现在时。

　68.hung　考查动词形式。根据might have可知应用过去分词形式。

　69.during/in　考查介词。during/in the freezing winter在寒冷的冬天。

　70.What　考查特殊疑问词。根据下文提到we?ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies可知在问这些野生动物是什么?

高中英语短文语法填空篇2

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Betty：Hi，Victor.I heard you?ve got a part-time 61._____.

　Victor：No，I wish I had.I?m still 62._____ the waiting list.

　Betty：Seems like it?s 63._____ to get a good part-time job these days.

　Victor：You bet.The unemployment figures are up again this month.

　Betty：Don?t be 64._____ negative.Look at the jobs in the classifieds in today?s newspaper...so many openings.Just print out your resume and send 65._____ to them.

　Victor：I usually apply online.I send a short cover letter in the text of my e-mail and then attach my resume.What about you，Betty?

　Betty：Well，I haven?t even started 66._____ (plan) to look for a job yet.I didn?t get good grades last term 67._____　I bombed on two tests.

　Victor：Was it because you didn?t suck up (奉承) to your teachers?

　Betty：No，the teachers are very 68._____ (help).The main reason，I guess，was that I haven?t gotten accustomed to the way of learning here.In my country，we are used to 69._____ (learn)through memorization (死记硬背).Here，we 70._____ (teach) to think for ourselves.I?m working hard to adjust，and I?m catching up.

　语篇导读：这是一篇有关求职艰难的对话。贝蒂关切地询问维克多找工作的情况，维克多说没有找到，他对就业市场也不乐观，而贝蒂则还没有打算去就业的计划，她还想继续自己的学业。

　答案及剖析：

　61.job　考查名词。由全篇语境和下文的a good part-time job即可分析，此处该是名词job。

　62.on　考查介词。根据语境和句式结构分析，此处该填入介词on，构成on the waiting list搭配，即表示?在候补名单上?。

　63.hard/difficult　考查形容词。由上文的语境No，I wish I had.和下文的The unemployment figures are up again this month.即可分析，此句句意：看样子如今找一份兼职工作很艰难。故填入形容词hard或difficult。

　64.so/that　考查副词。结合上下文语境，贝蒂是在安慰维克多，句意：不要那么悲观。形容词negative被副词so修饰，也可由相当于so的that修饰。

　65.it　考查人称代词。根据语境分析，此处即填入指代your resume的人称代词it。

　66.planning/to plan　考查非谓语动词。根据语境和句式结构分析，此处该用非谓语动词作宾语，即构成start doing或start to do，意即?开始做某事?或?开始去做某事?。故填入planning或to plan。

　67.because　考查连词。根据I didn?t get good grades last term分析，造成此结果的原因是?我两门考试考砸了?，即I bombed on two tests.是原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。

　68.helpful　考查形容词。由回答语No即可分析，老师是不要奉承的，而且很给我提供帮助。结合空格前面的very即可分析，此处该是名词help的形容词helpful。

　69.learning　考查动名词。根据语境分析，此处该用be used to doing sth.，即表示?习惯于，符合语境。

　70.are taught　考查被动语态。根据语境分析，In my country我们习惯于死记硬背，而Here，(老师)教我们自己思考。即主语we和teach之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。陈述的都是一般的事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即are taught。

高中英语短文语法填空篇3

　Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

　In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.

　?Who put this stone in the centre of the road? said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: ?The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.?

　Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.

　第二节 语法填空

　31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under

高考英语语法填空技巧整理

第一篇：

专家认为现在的年轻人比以往任何时候喝酒都厉害。他们称不仅仅是这些年轻人为喝酒而消费的数量让他们感到担心，更让人担心的是他们喝醉了会干什么。

最近有调查发现40%的英国未成年人每个月至少喝醉一次，年龄稍小的人往往在年长的朋友怂恿下开始对酒的初体验。

一名未成年说到：“当你和你所有朋友一起，气氛正酣的时候，如果有人拿出一些酒，你只能顺其自然，自然地开始饮酒。”

政府部门认为导致这一现象的部分原因是酒便宜的价格，并颁布了禁止这些便宜酒销售的法律条规。其他人反对这项法律，因为他们认为这对相对贫困的饮酒者不公平。

一名年轻的饮酒者的在接受采访时说到价格是故意调低的，这样那些年轻人就能找到喝醉的方法。但是酒精专家马丁布朗特教授说支持这项新法律的证据极具说服力。他说：“这一点在科学角度上已经很清楚了。降低酒的价格将减少年轻人饮酒的开支。这是承诺真正意义上减少饮酒问题的第一步，幸运的是，政府已经把握住了这个机会。”

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第二篇：

在德国一个矿井发现了很小一块恐龙骨头时，人们认为这来自于一条幼龙。但是科学家马丁桑德的研究表明这块骨头已经发育完全，来自于一种至今为止发现的体型最小的恐龙品种。

恐龙骨头上的生长痕迹和树木的年轮相似。如果骨头上的圈分得很开，那么动物就很年轻并且成长速度很快。当生长速度变慢的时候，这些圈的距离逐渐缩小。“我们在骨头化石上找到的就是这种挨得很近的圈，”桑德说到。所以这化石肯定来自于已成年的动物。

为什么这种德国恐龙成年后也只有45米长，和一般人类一样重，比其他体型巨大的恐龙小这么多？

1亿五千万年前，德国领土的大部分都处于地下。科学家们认为随着水位线的上升，空间和食物日益缺乏。恐龙被迫习惯这种变化，转变成一种对空间和食物需求较小的体型。

从1998年开始，科学家们在这个矿井中挖掘出了超过1000块恐龙化石。这是世界上同时找到恐龙足迹和化石的少数几个地方之一。

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第三篇：

地球表面的臭氧层洞直到现在还保护着南极不受温室效应的影响。但是科学家们警告说当未来的几十年后，这些洞消失后，欧洲大陆的气温将平均上升3摄氏度，融化的冰块注入海洋，海平面将被升高至1.4米。

过去的几十年间，由于地球持续变暖，南极西部出现了冰块迅速消失的状况，但是矛盾的是，大陆其他地方在变冷，导致大陆周围的海面增加了10%的冰块。这是因为臭氧层中的洞增强了南极的冷风，让很多大陆表面比平时温度低。

但是现在导致臭氧层破洞的煤气已经被禁止了，科学家们期待臭氧破洞能够在未来50年到60年间自我修复。这样的话，冷效应就会消除，南极也将全面面临温室效应的危机。也就是说，平均温度上升大约3摄氏度，减少海面的冰块不会发生了（有点没懂最后一句）

大陆面临的最大的威胁来自于逐渐升温的海洋。科学家罗伯特约翰森监控了南极的大片冰块，他说：“南极的冰块厚达数百米。但只要升温了的海水开始漂流到下面，冰块将变薄并且破碎的非常快。”变薄的冰块会导致冰块从大陆飘走并迅速融化。近几十年，从南极西部分离的冰块已经导致了海平面上升10%。

约翰森认为全球性降低温室效应的行动必须马上着手进行，不然就来不及了。“和南极有关的每件事也许看上去很遥远，但是对于整个地球系统来说是相当重要的，”约翰森说，“南极包含了地球上90%的冰块，70%的淡水，这就够了。如果这些冰块完全融化的话，将为把海平面升高63米。”

就算是最坏的情况下，科学家们也不希望看到冰块完全消失。他们预测，由于冰块的融化，本世纪末平均海平面将升高1.4米

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终于翻完了 OH YE

14年广东高考英语语法填空第一题为什么不能用which

　语法填空是高考改革后的新题型，一般在一篇约200 词左右、难度适中的短文中，设10 个空格，如果不怎么清楚，下面是我为大家整理的关于高考英语语法填空技巧整理，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

　高考英语语法填空解题技巧

　无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等

　有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

　具体策略：

　(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词;

　(二)、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写 反义词 (前缀);

　(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词;

　(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。

高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例

　例：2015课标IIThe adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.

　答案与分析：the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。

　例：2015广东He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.

　答案与分析：a。名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在 文章 中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。

　例：2010广东After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.

　答案与分析：another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水，当那个学生离开后，老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。

　例：2014广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.

　答案与分析：it。第二个 句子 中的宾语从句缺主语，这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。

　例：2015课标IFor those who fly to Guilin, it?s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

　答案与分析：by

　例：2014课标IIThere were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.

　答案与分析：and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子，“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是个完整的句子，两句之间是并列关系。

　例：2012广东______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was

　wrong.

　答案与分析：Although/Though。这里有两个句子，“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”，且两个句子之间没有分号或句号，根据句意可知，第一个句子是让步状语从句。

　例：2015课标IIAs natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　答案与分析：how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系，即两个句子，它们之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词;根据句意，确定填写连词how。

　例：2014广东I didn?t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

　答案与分析：why

　例：2015课标II?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

　答案与分析：that/which

　例：2013广东His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn?t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not save a bit of money?”

　答案与分析：why

　例：2014课标IIThen the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”

　答案与分析：Did

　总之，以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能，例题都来自于高考真题，具有代表性。无论试题如何变化，万变不离其宗，只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识，就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。

　高考英语语法填空有提示词范例

　例：2015课标II?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______ (painting).

　答案与分析：paintings。该词前面有限定词many，因此用复数形式。

　例：2014课标IWhile there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ______ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案与分析：changes。该词后面的动词是复数形式，因此change用复数形式。

　例：2015课标IFinally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.

　答案与分析cleaner

　例：2015课标IIIn addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.

　答案与分析ability

　例：2015课标IIAs ______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　答案与分析natural

　例：2015课标IIWalls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.

　答案与分析slowly

　例.2014课标IJust be ______ (patience).

　答案与分析patient

　例：2015课标IIThis cycle ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.

　答案与分析：goes。根据句中的时间状语day after day和后面的句子中使用的时态，可以确定该动词用一般现在时态形式，主语是单数，因此动词用数三人称单数形式。

　例：2015课标IIt was raining lightly when I ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.

　答案与分析：arrived。所给动词arrive前是代词I，这里应该是谓语动词，因为主句的时态是过去时态，因此这里用过去时态。

　例：2015课标IIWhen a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

　答案与分析to cool

　例：2015课标IAbercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　答案与分析living

　例：2015课标IA study of travelers ______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

　答案与分析conducted

　例：2010广东He spit it out, ______ (say) it was awful.

　答案与分析：saying。在这里say前没有并列连词，因此可以推断不是并列谓语，是非谓语动词，又因为say与主语he的关系是主动关系，因此用现在分词。

英语语法填空怎么做？

原题：

Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.

said后面是一个省略了that宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中缺少了主语。又根据上文介绍 “我和哥哥”去Miami 度假，“我”的一些朋友也曾去过那里说16_____ 是一个很好的度假胜地。由此可判断这里填it指代Miami。

2012广东高考英语语法填空答案疑问

英语语法填空是一种常见的考题类型，主要测试学生对英语语法规则的理解和应用能力。下面是一些步骤和技巧，帮助您更好地完成英语语法填空题：

通读全文： 在开始填空之前，先通读整篇文章或段落，了解文章的主题和内容，帮助您更好地理解上下文的语境。

查找线索： 仔细阅读空格前后的句子，寻找线索和提示词，这些线索可能是确定填空单词或词性的关键。

根据上下文： 根据空格前后的句子和整个语境，推断出可能的单词或词性，确保填入的单词能够与文章的逻辑和意思相符。

考虑词性和时态： 注意英语中的词性和时态变化，在填空时要确保所填的单词在句子中能够符合正确的语法规则。

考虑上下文逻辑： 填空的单词应该符合整个句子的逻辑，确保整个句子通顺和合理。

避免过度推测： 在填空时，不要过度推测，应该尽量遵循文章的提示和线索，确保填入的单词是合适且正确的。

复查检查： 在填空完成后，仔细复查检查每个填入的单词，确保没有拼写错误和语法错误。

多练习： 多做语法填空练习，增加对英语语法规则的熟悉程度和运用能力。

通过以上的步骤和技巧，您可以更加有效地完成英语语法填空题，提高解题准确率和速度。在学习和练习过程中，可以请教老师或同学，共同探讨解题思路和策略，相互学习和进步。

2012年广东高考英语题，语法填空网上参考答案2疑问，请帮忙解答。

17题："would buy"表示将来打算买这所学校，“had bought"表示已经买下这所学校。句子中”he"指 “the new boy"所以用”would buy"更恰当些。

22题：“which”指某件事或某件物，"who"指某人。所以“which"更恰当。

24："what"在从句中做谓语"would do"的宾语，如果选"if"或"wether"从句就将缺少宾语，因为"if"或"wether"不充当某个句子成分。

17：had bought

as if后面的句子当表示非事实时，应用虚拟语气，因为他不是来买这个学校的，所以用虚拟，根据原则：主句有现在时间（跟现在相反），as if后面的句子用一般过去时;主句有将来时间用would+动词原形；主句有过去时间，用过去完成时。因为有walked表示过去时间，所以应该用过去完成时虚拟。主句没有将来时间，所以不用would buy.

24:what

all the other students wondered ___24___ the boy would do.是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少这个男孩将做“什么事情”的含义，而且及物动词do后面缺少从句宾语，而表示“什么事情”的引导词，只有what ,what代指sth.

如果句子加多一个从句宾语it,如下：

all the other students wondered ___24___ the boy would do it.

此时用whether和if都可以，表示其它学生想知道是否这个男孩会按照老师说的取下大阳镜。