2007北京高考英语_2003北京高考英语

1.高考英语满分是多少分?

2.高考英语与新概念 英语

3.英语题目!

4.恢复高考是哪一年哪月？

Attributive Clause(定语从句)

江苏如东岔河中学 缪晓红(整理)

定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有：when, where, why等。

一、 弄清关系代词所指及其在定语从句中所充当的句子成分。

系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1. 先行词指物时，用关系代词that／which在从句中作主语或宾语。

如：He bought a coat that／which cost little．

他买了一件便宜上衣。（作主语）

The car which ／ that he bought yesterday is a secondhand one．

他昨天买的车是个二手货。（作宾语）

2. 先行词指人时，用关系代词that／who在从句中作主语或宾语（在口语中，代替whom）。

如：The man who ／ that gave a speech on TV is the president．

昨天在电视上演讲的人是总统。（作主语）

This is the strange man that／who／whom I met yesterday．

这就是我昨天碰到的那个怪人。（作宾语）

3.whose在从句中作定语，既可指人，作“某（些）人的”解；也可指物，作“某（些）物的”解。

如：This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake．

这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。

We live in a house whose windows open to the south．

我们居住在一所窗户朝南的房子里。

理清上述关系还能帮助我们判断定语从句谓语动词的单复数。

又如：He is one of the students who work hard．

他是学习努力的学生之一。（who指先行词the students）

He is the only one of the students who goes abroad． 他是学生中唯一出国的。（who指先行词the only one）

二、记清多用关系代词that的几种情况。

1.先行词为all， everything， nothing， something， anything， little， few， much等不定代词时。

如：There is little that I can use．

几乎没有什么我能用的了。

2.先行词被all， each， few， much， every， no， some， any等不定代词修饰时。

如：All the books that you need are here．

你所需要的书都在这儿。

3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

如：This is the first composition that he has written in English．

这是他用英语写的第一篇作文。

4.先行词既有人又有物时。

如：He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited．

他谈到了他曾拜访过的老师和学校。

5.主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时。

如：Who is the man that is speaking over there？

在那里说话的人是谁？

6.先行词被the only，the very， the last等修饰时。

如：This is the very gun that I am looking for．

这正是我在找的枪。

7.关系代词在从句中作表语时。

如：He is not the young man that he was thirty years ago．

他已不是三十年前的那个年轻人了。

关系副词where, when和why

同学们对定语从句已经有了初步的认识。我们已学了关系代词who， whom， whose， which和that的用法，这里就说说关系副词where， when和why引导定语从句时的语义特点和用法特点。

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

一、 副词where引导的定语从句

1. 当先行词是表示地点的名词，如place， room， mountain， airport等，同时又在从句中作状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词where引导。

例如：The two lost boys happened to come into a cave where they discovered some very valuable prehistorical rock paintings by chance．

那两个迷路的男孩碰巧进入了一个山洞，在那里他们意外地发现了一些非常有价值的史前岩画。

在上述例句中，where代表in the cave，作地点状语。

2. 通常，引导定语从句的where大都可以转换成“介词＋which”的形式。例如：The American soldiers rushed into the President Mansion where ／ in which they found those gold bars．美国士兵冲进总统官邸，在那里他们发现了那些金条。

3.当表示地点的先行词在从句中不是作状语，而是作主语、宾语或表语时，必须用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，而不是用where。

试比较：

The Yangtze Gorges is a beautiful place (that ／ which) people all over the world look forward to visiting．

长江三峡是个美丽的地方，全世界的人都渴望来参观。

The Yangtze River is our mother river where the Chinese people have created the brilliant Chinese civilization．

长江是我们的母亲河，中华民族在那里创造了灿烂的华夏文明。

在第一句的定语从句中，visiting是一个及物动词，必须带宾语，而关系副词where不能作宾语，所以只能用which或that引导，而且二者可以省略；在第二句的定语从句中，不缺主语、宾语、表语，所以用where作状语。

二、 系副词when引导的定语从句

1.当先行词是表示时间的名词，如time， day， year， month， week等，同时又在从句中作状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词when引导。

例如：Galileo lived at a time when the human spirit was waking after a thousand years of sleep．

伽利略生活的时代是人类灵魂经过了千年沉睡之后正在苏醒的时代。

2.与where一样，引导定语从句的when也可以转换成“介词＋which”的形式。

例如： All the Chinese， at home and abroad， will forever remember the date when ／ on which the Red Five-star Flag was raised in Hong Kong．

海内外的所有华人都不会忘记五星红旗在香港的土地上升起时的日子。

3.当先行词为the time， the moment， the day， the minute等时，关系副词when可以省略，也可以用that引导。

例如：The moment (that ／ when) I turned round， she had left and disappeared in the crowd．

当我转过身来时，她已经离开并消失在人群中了。

Do you still remember the day we got to know each other？

你还记得我们彼此相识的那一天吗？

这时的定语从句（省略了when或that），实际上已经是一个时间状语从句了。

4.当表示时间的先行词在从句中不是作状语，而是作主语、宾语或表语时，必须用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，而不是用when。

例如： The film reminded me of those miserable days (that ／ which) I spent in my childhood．

这部**使我想起了我童年时代度过的那些苦难日子。

三、 关系副词why引导的定语从句

1.当先行词是表示原因的名词reason时，定语从句需要用关系副词why引导，此时的定语从句说明先行词的内容。

例如：Do you know the reason why there are heat losses in a steam engine？

你知道蒸汽机中存在热损耗的原因吗？

2.我们也可以用for which来替代why。

例如：The reason why ／ for which you failed， I think， was that you had turned a deaf ear to your mother’s advice．

我认为你失败的原因是你不听你母亲的忠告。

注意：在“the reason why sb． does sth． is that?从句”的结构中，that不能换成because。

定语从句错误分析

初学定语从句时，同学们易犯的错误归纳起来有语义重复、主谓不一致及引导词的误用等。同学们可以先试着找出下列这些句子中的错误并加以改正，然后参阅题后的分析。

1． The woman which was interviewed on CCTV last night was the late US President Nixon’s daughter．

分析 定语从句的引导词有两大类：一类是关系代词，包括that, which, who, whom和whose。当先行词是指人的名词或代词时，要用who, whom或whose来引导定语从句，并且，它们分别在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；当先行词是指事物的名词或代词时，要用which来引导定语从句；而that既可以指人，又可以指物。另一类是关系副词，常用的有where（表地点），when（表时间）及why（表原因）。本例中的先行词指人，所以应把which改成who或that。

2． The main topic people are often talking about it at present is the construction of the Yangtze Three Gorges Dam．

分析 the main topic是先行词，people are ．．． about it at present是定语从句，其中关系代词that或which在句中作介词about的宾语，被省略了。所以it是重复的成分，应该去掉。初学者很容易犯语意重复的错误，应当十分注意。

3． God bless this ship and all that sails in her！

分析 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词应与先行词的数保持一致。本例先行词是一个表复数概念的代词all，所以定语从句的谓语动词sails应该用复数，即sail。句意是：上帝保佑这条船和所有乘船的人吧！关于主谓一致，有一个特例值得注意。见第4例。

4． Franklin D． Roosevelt was the only one of the US presidents that were in office for 4 terms．

分析 当先行词是“the only one of the＋复数名词”时，定语从句的谓语动词要与one保持一致，用单数?当先行词是“one of the ＋复数名词”时，定语从句的谓语动词要与复数名词保持一致，用复数。

例如：The Great Wall is one of the man-made constructions that have been seen from space．

5． The speed at that the rocket can escape from the earth is 11.2 kilometers per second．

分析 当介词提前时，不能用关系代词that或who引导定语从句，而应该用which或whom。这儿的先行词speed是表事物的名词，所以应该把that改成which，而且不能省略（因为直接在介词后）。句意是：火箭的逃逸速度是每秒11.2公里。

6． This is a new type of airplane, which parts are all made at home．

分析 不管先行词是指人还是物，关系代词在从句中作定语时，都必须用whose；但是指物时，还可以用“the ＋名词＋of which”的形式表示。故本例可改成：This is a new type of airplane, whose parts are all made at home．或者This is a new type of airplane, the parts of which are all made at home．

7． Anything which exists in the universe has its two sides．

分析 当先行词是表事物的不定代词，如all,everything,anything．．．时,关系代词要用that，而不用which，故本句要把关系代词which 改为that。

8． Whatever Saddam did couldn’t change US mind to attack Iraq, that we had expected．

分析 that 不能用来引导非限定性定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是一个先行句，即前面整个句子，所以本从句中的关系代词that必须改为which。当然也可以用when, where, who（m）等引导非限定性定语从句，而且不可省略，whom也不能用who代替。

例如：Mr. Robert, whom I’ll invite to my new house, is a famous lawyer of our city．

9.Recently I have been reading a good book, it was about the relationship between man and nature．

分析 该句中前后两句之间为逗号，且无连接词，故后一句应是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词book,所以it应改为which。

定语从句是历年高考试题的考查热点之一，下面就定语从句应特别注意的几个问题加以举例分析：

Ⅰ．关系代词which

例1． The Greens will move into the new house next Monday, ＿＿＿＿＿it will be completely finished．

A． by the time B． by which time

C． that D． which

例2． Water boils at 100℃, ＿＿＿＿＿it changes to gas．

A． at which temperature B． at which

C． by which temperature D． by which

析：which 引导定语从句时，在从句中除了作主语或宾语外，还可以作定语修饰名词，常用于“介词＋which＋名词”结构中，相当于“and＋介词＋this／that＋名词”。所以例1选B；例2选A。

Ⅱ．关系副词when

例1． Could you suggest a time ＿＿＿＿＿it would fit you to visit us and try out the machine？

例2． Think of a time ＿＿＿＿＿you were happiest．(Senior3,L93)

例3． There was a time ＿＿＿＿＿all scientists were willing to share their results．（Senior3,L3）

A． that B． when C． which D． where

析：当先行词为a time(一段时间)时，引导定语从句的关系词常用when，而不采用that，故以上例题均选B。在我们课本中类似的句子还有：①This was at a time when there was no radio, TV or cinema．(Senior2,L70) ②It’s about a time when there were black slaves in North America．(Senior1,L53)

Ⅲ．关系代词but

例：There is no one ＿＿＿＿＿wishes peace．

A． who B． but C． that D． whom

析：本题句意为“没有人不希望和平。”but作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。but相当于who ／ that don’t ／ doesn’t，but本身含有否定意义。故本题选B。

Ⅳ．定语从句与强调句及其他从句的混合

例1． It was in the small house ＿＿＿＿was built with stones by his father ＿＿＿＿he spent his childhood．

A． which that B． that where

C． which which D． where that

析：分析句子结构可知，本句的主句为强调句型，第一空应由关系代词引导定语从句修饰先行词house。故本题选A。

例2． The meeting was put off, ＿＿＿＿was exactly ＿＿＿＿we wanted．

A． which?which B． as? that

C． which?what D． it? that

析：由题意可知，第一空应由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，第二空应由what引导表语从句。故本题选C。

练习： 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Don’t call between 12 o’clock and 1 o’clock, ＿＿＿＿＿I am usually having lunch．

A． at which B． during which time

C． by which time D． by which

2. The song is so popular ＿＿＿＿＿ there is no one in our class ＿＿＿＿＿likes it．

A． that who B． that but

C． which who D． which but

3.It is such a good place ＿＿＿＿＿ everybody wants to visit ＿＿＿＿ it is well-known all over the world．

A． which? that B． as? as C． as? that D． that? as

4． We are living in an age ＿＿＿＿many things are done on computer．(北京2003春) A．which B．that C．whose D．when

Key:1－4BBCD

非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句和主句之间常用逗号隔开，它与主句的关系不十分密切，只对先行词作补充或附加说明，如省略，也不影响主句意思的表达。如：Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses．上述例子作如下改动，句子意思仍然完整： Water has many uses．

一、 关于引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词，须注意以下三点：

1.引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词在指物时，只能用which，而不能用that；关系代词which既可指代先行词，也可指代前面整个句子的内容。

如：He lives in Weifang, which is only an hour’s ride from here．

(关系代词 which 在定语从句中作主语，指代主句中的 Weifang。)

I have lost my pen, which I like very much．

(关系代词which在定语从句中作宾语，指代主句中的pen。)

New Concept English is intended for foreign students, which is known to all of us．

(关系代词which 在定语从句中作主语，指代整个主句的内容。)

2.关系代词 which 和as 引导非限制性定语从句时的区别：as 有“正如……” 、“就像……” 的意思， 而which没有；as 引导非限制性定语从句时，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，可以放在主句之前或之后；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。

如：As is known to all, he is the best student in our class．

(as 指代整个主句，在定语从句中作主语。)

He opposed the idea, as could be expected． (as指代整个主句，在定语从句中作主语。)

常用的这种句式有：as we all know, as is known to all, as is said above, as is already mentioned above, as is often the case, as is reported in the newspaper等。

3.在非限制性定语从句中，修饰人并在从句中作主语时用关系代词who, 作宾语时用关系代词whom。

如：Our guide, who was a French Canadian, was an excellent cook．

She is like Miss Carter, whom I used to meet in Boston．

二、 在下列情况下必须使用非限制性定语从句

1.当先行词为专有名词或球类、疾病、学科等独一无二的事物时。

如： He caught SARS, which threatened people a lot．

They will fly to Paris, where they plan to stay two or three days．

Football, which is now played in over 100 countries, is the most popular game in the world．

2.当主句内容完整，先行词意义明确时。

如：His house, which was finished only a month ago, was burnt down to the ground last night．

We will put off the outing until next week, when we won’t be so busy．

3.当定语从句修饰整个主句时。

如：They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them．

They moved the fallen tree, which took them a long time．

4.当定语从句修饰主句中的一部分时。

如：She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was．

5.当定语从句由“代词／数词／名词／形容词比较级、最高级等＋of ＋which／whom”引导时。

如：China has hundreds of islands off its southeast coast, the largest of which is Taiwan．

Chaplin directed a large number of films, most of which were silent．

一、 非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别

限制性定语从句，顾名思义，是对先行词从本质或特征上进行限制的一种定语从句，它所修饰的词代表一个（些）或一类特定的人或事、物。例如：A man who doesn’t want to learn from others can’t achieve much．

一个不向别人学习的人是不能指望有多大成就的。

A man被限定后，指一类特定的人。

限制性定语从句是不能去掉的，否则剩下的部分就失去意义而不能成立。非限制性定语从句则不然，它只对所修饰的词作进一步的说明，去掉之后并不影响整个句子的含义。在形式上，非限制性定语从句与主句之

间通常必须有逗号隔开。

例如：Finally we visited the Giant Yangtze Gorges Dam， which is the greatest key water control project in the world at present．

最后我们参观了长江三峡大坝，它是目前世界上最大的水利枢纽工程。

本句若去掉定语从句，主句部分的含义仍然完整。历年的高考题中，非限制性定语从句是出现频率最高的考点之一，因此值得我们注意。

二、 引导非限制性定语从句的which可以指代前面的先行词，也可以指代前面整个句子。

例如：That Peter will marry Alice， which has not been announced yet， has spread around．

彼特要娶爱丽斯这件事还没宣布，却已被传得沸沸扬扬。

句子中的which指代“彼特要娶爱丽斯”这件事。

三、 除which外，还可用when， where， who，whom等关系副词或关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。

例如：After graduation， I decided to stay in Chongqing， where I spent my childhood and four years of college life．

毕业后，我决定留在重庆，在那里我度过了我的童年和四年大学生活。

Albert Einstein left Germany for the United States during World War II， when Jews were badly treated in Germany．

第二次世界大战期间，爱因斯坦离开德国去了美国，那时犹太人在德国受到极大的歧视。

注意：that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

四、 在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词作宾语时，引导词可以省略；但引导非限制性定语从句的引导词不能省，同时关系代词whom不能用who替换。

试比较：The American journalist (whom ／ who) the announcer mentioned in the news broadcast is said to have been killed by the gangsters．

播音员在新闻广播中提到的那位美国记者据说已经被匪徒了。

He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother， whom he loved and respected as his own mother．

他急于想去医院看望他的继母，他像对亲生母亲一样爱戴和尊敬她。

巩固练习（多数为历年高考题）：从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1． She heard the terrible noise， ＿＿＿＿＿ brought her heart into her mouth．

A． it B． which C． this D． that

2.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play， ＿＿＿＿， of course， made the others unhappy．

A． who B． which C． this D． what

3. The weather turned out to be very good，＿＿＿＿ was more than we could expect．

A． what B． which C． that D． it

4.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，＿＿＿＿ was very reasonable．

A． which price B． the price of which

B． its price D． the price of whose

5.The youngest nurse has worked for 30 days in the SARS hospital， ＿＿＿＿ she spent her19th birthday．

A． that B． which C． where D． and（答案bbbc）

高考英语满分是多少分?

2007年高考英语山东卷单项选择第33题：

The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ____at the end of last March.

A.has been launched B.having been launched C.being launched D.to be launched

这道题的命题立意是考查非谓语动词，选项设置采取了谓语非谓语并存以及非谓语几种形式加以干扰的形式，意在考查同学们非谓语知识掌握的熟练程度和准确性。这道题的考查，区分度很高。四个选项都有一定比例的同学在选，这说明同学们对非谓语动词的掌握还不扎实。主要的问题是：

1.选择谓语动词还是非谓语动词的判断有误

很多同学选择A，而has been launched是现在完成时形式，是谓语动词；再看语句逗号两边没有任何连词连接，说明后半句只是整个句子的一个成分，因此，选择A就犯了句子结构判断上的错误；

2.非谓语动词形式的判断有误

另外三个选项中B、C是分词的被动形式，分别表示“发射了”和“正在发射”的语义；D选项是动词不定式的一种被动形式，表示“将要发射”。再看看题干给出的“launch”时间背景“at the end of last March”和主句上的时间“has already sent up”，说明是在此之前，所以正确的选择应当是B。

从上面的分析我们不难看出，回答非谓语动词的问题，要注意下面几个关键：一是要确定是否选择非谓语动词，方法就是看句子中有没有连词，是句子还是成分；二是要找动词的逻辑主语，这是判断非谓语动词形式的一个重要依据；三是判断是主动形式还是被动的形式，主要是看动词和逻辑主语之间是构成了主谓关系(主动形式)还是动宾关系(被动形式)，要特别注意所选形式的语义，如上例中“having been launched”，“being launched”分别表示的“发射了”和“正在发射”的语义；四是把时间背景捕捉准确，这样就能确定是用“将来”、“正在”还是“完成”的对应形式。

二、选择非谓语动词要兼顾搭配结构和语义功能

非谓语动词是用动词不定式to do，还是用分词doing或done的形式，是由搭配结构和语义功能决定的。

1.搭配结构是机械记忆问题，没有“为什么”，正如非谓语动词做动词enjoy的宾语，只能用动词的ing形式，而不能用不定式形式。

例一：——The last one ______ pays the meal.

——Agreed!

A. arrived B. arrives

C. to arrive D. arriving

非谓语动词做定语，在所修饰名词或代词前有序数词时，要搭配动词不定式，所以本题要选择C。

例二：The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.

A. breaking B. having broken

C. to have broken D. to break

在“sb. is said/reported/believed/thought，…”等之后要搭配动词不定式。在这里，题干的时间背景为cheered，一般过去时，而“break the world record”应当在“cheer”之前，所以要选择不定式的完成时态，以表示两个动作的先后，答案为C。

例三：You’ll imagine what difficulty we had_____ home in the snowstorm.

A. walked B. walk

C. to walk D. walking

句子的结构里涉及这样的用法“have difficulty (in)doing sth.”，所以要选择D。

2.语义功能是理解问题，要根据题干语义，将备选非谓语动词的“形”和“义”密切联系起来。

例一： At the beginning of class, the noise of desks __ could be heard outside the classroom.

A. opened and closed

B. to be opened and closed

C. being opened and closed

D. to open and close

在这个题目中动词“open and close”和名词“desks”构成了动宾关系，即“open and close desks”，因此选择非谓语动词要用到被动形式，而前三个含有被动成分的选项又分别有“完了”“将要”和“正在”的含义，因此，能准确表达句子意思的应当是C。

例二：The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.

A. to be heard B. to have heard

C. hearing D. being heard

在这个题目中动词“hear”和代词“I”构成了动宾关系，即“hear me”，因此选择非谓语动词要用到被动形式，而第一和第四个含有被动成分的选项又分别有“将要”和“正在”的含义，因此，能准确表达句子意思“以便能被听到”的应当是A。

例三：The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _____ for the day.

A. finishing B. finished

C. had finished D. were finished

在这个题目中动词“finish”和名词“lessons”构成了动宾关系，即“finish lessons”，因此选择非谓语动词要用到被动形式，而第二个含有被动成分，表示“完了”，因此，是B。需要注意的是，D选项是谓语动词，而本题中“their lessons ___ for the day”应当是个句子成分，所以不能选择谓语动词。

从上面的例子，我们看到，在回答非谓语动词题目时，要紧紧抓住搭配结构和非谓语形义，才能找出正确的答案。

请你回答下面六个题目，看看是否掌握了答题方法。

巩固练习

1.Please remain________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

A.to seat B.to be seated

C.seating D.seated

2. Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) ___ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.

A. is said to be buying

B. is said to have bought

C. had said to buy

D. has said to have bought

3. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.

A. Driven

B. Being driven

C. To drive

D. Having driven

4. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ______, and asked myself what I was going to do.

A. moved B moving

C. to move D. being moved

5. “Things ______________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.

A. lost B. losing

C. to lose D. have lost

6. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?

A. burning B. burnt

C. being burnt D. to be burnt

参考答案

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A

[

原创] 高考英语非谓语动词试题讲解（非谓语动词系列四） 2008-07-15 17:49

(1). -Do you play basketball? – No,but I used to.

-Are you a student? –No,but I used to be.

(2). —You came late last night. You ought to have finished your

homework.

—I know I ought to have.

(97)73. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______ get out.

A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to

(98)74. _____ it with me and I"ll see what I can do.

A. When left B. Leaving C.If you leave D. Leave

(98)75. Cleaning women in big cities usually get______ by the hour.

A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay

本题中get paid=be paid

Be done与get done表示被动的区别：

Be done总可用。

Get done构成被动时，一般用于突然发生的、不期而遇的、偶然发生的事情。如，

How was the window broken\did the window get broken? 但是，不可用Our house got build in 2002.(这是计划、安排中的事)。

另外，谈到主语自己做的事情时，是系表结构。如，get dressed\married\washed等。

(98)76. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.

A. making B. makes C. made D. to make

现在分词与不定式做结果状语的区别：

现在分词作结果状语,只能放于句子末尾，是自然的或必然的结果。其逻辑主语是句子的主语或者是逗号（必须有逗号）前的句子，可改为非限定性定语从句：…，which makes it…

不定式作结果状语主要有三种：

1.“主+系+表+ to(vt.)”或者“动+宾+补+ to(vt.)”；

2. too…to do,so…as to do,such…as to do,enough…to do；

3.（only）to do放于句子末尾（其前不用逗号）表示出乎意料的结果，常用only加强语气。

(99)77. Robert is said_____ abroad, but I don"t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying

Say \report sb to do结构不成立。但是be said\report to do 成立，to do有各种变化。

(99)78. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.

A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make

(99)79. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ "Sorry to miss you; will call later."

A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading

文字材料、卡片、标牌儿等+read\say等词。

(2000)80. I"ve worked with children before, so I know what______ in my new job.

A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects

参考第三题。

(2000)81. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.

A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

分析句子结构。

See sb\sth do\doing\done搭配。

(2001)82. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered

分析此句，找出Having suffered的逻辑主语。

(2002)83. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

Remain to be done 留待… …

(2002)84. It is said in Australia there is more land than the knows ______.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

参考第三题。what to do with…意思是，如何处理… …。What 是do 的宾语。

(2002上海)85. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving（try之义）______ their products more competitive.

A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made

(2002上海)86. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster_____ if a mirror was broken.

A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck

C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike

(2002上海)87. Though______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in

状语从句中省略主语（+be）：

（1）.when\while\until(时间)；as(方式)；though（让步）；if\unless\once(条件)等从句中，如果其主语和主句的主语一致，后面又跟有be…时，省去主语和be。

（2）. when\while (时间)； though（让步）；if\unless (条件)等从句中，如果其主语和主句的主语一致，谓语动词是经常性的、持续性的和状态性的动词时，省去主语再把谓语动词变为doing形式。

（3）.where\when\if it is + possible\necessary…, 从句中省去 it is。

(2002上海)88. Don"t use words, expressions, or phrases_______ _disibledevent="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known

(2002上海)89. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to _disibledevent="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed

(2002春招)90. Prices of daily goods______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying

(2002上海春招)91. In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour.

A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting

(2002上海春招)92. When_____, the museum will he open to the public next year.

A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed

(2002北京)93--How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

--The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.

A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made

(2002广东)94. The research is so designed that _disibledevent="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun

(2003)95. The teacher asked us______ so much noise.

A. don"t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make

(2003)96. ______ time, he"ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given

(2003上海)97. The discovery of new evidence led to______.

A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught

(2003上海)98. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.

A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken

(2003上海)99. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_______ clear warnings before firing any shots.

A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued

(2003上海)100. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_______ road conditions need______.

A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved

C. where; improving D. when; improving

(2003北京春招)101. --Why did you go back to the shop?

--I left my friend______ there.

A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits

Leave sb\sth to do\doing\done

(2003北京春招)102. The manager,______ his factory"s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.

A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known

(2003北京春招)103. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______ whether he was going in the right direction.

A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see

As if to do\doing\done省略现象。

(2003上海春招)104. Don"t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken

(2003上海春招)105 Friendship is like money: easier made than ____.

A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept

(2003上海春招)106. ______the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.

A. The president will attend B. The president to attend

C. The president attended D. The president’s attending

(2003上海春招)107. Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited

(2003上海春招)108. Site will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role______ in making the earth a better place to live.

A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing

KEYS:1.CBBDA 6.ACDCB 11. ACBAB 16. ABCCB 21.DABCA 26. BDBDA 3l.CAAAA 36.DABCA 41.DCAAC 46. ADBCC 51. AADCB 56. CACDC

61. BACDD 66. BCCCB 71.CCDDC 76.AABDB 81.CABCA 86.DCDCB 91.AABDD 96.DCBAA 101.AADCA 106.DAB

高考英语与新概念 英语

高考英语满分是150分。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（Nationwide Unified Examination for Admissions to General Universities and Colleges），简称“高考”，是合格的高中毕业生或具有同等学历的考生参加的全国统一选拔性考试。

考试时间

1979年—2002年时间固定在每年7月7、8、9日。

从2003年起，高考时间改为每年6月7、8、9日。

2020年，高考时间因疫情推迟至7月7日－8日，部分新高考省份为7月7日－10日。

英语题目!

我认为是课本，

但是我们学校有个特例，他英语高一和高二基本是没学，然后高三时把新概念背得滚瓜烂熟，结果高考英语满分。

但是我觉得还是要以课本为主，如果新概念比课本好的话，学校就不会发教科书，直接学新概念好了。！

所以我觉得还是学新概念吧。，。！

希望你加油哦 。~

我读高2了，英语还蛮好的。

对于你的英语学习，给你一点意见，希望有所帮助。！

我有一个专门的本子，全部是一些单词的固定搭配，

是我从初一到现在一直积累的。

你从现在起，做完题目，老师订正的时候，要很认真，把每一个知识点记下来，

比如说 spend 的用法，有 spend time/money （in）doing sth.

spend time/money on sth.

这些类似的全部要记下来 ,然后坚持每天晚上睡觉前把笔记本拿出来读,可以不

用背,但是一定要多读,下次做题目碰到有关题目的话,你读多了,就有语感,就能

很快选出答案.

你抄下的笔记一定要多读,

但如果是时态那类型的知识,就必须要背拉.

在以后做题当中你会碰到很多单词,然后你就要把它们的用法给记下来,

一段时间后,你笔记本的内涵会很多,到时候就是一笔很大的财富.!

一定准备一个错题本，把每次考试错的题都抄上去，

这样你会记忆更深刻，每次考试前都要看一遍，中国的

考试就这样，你越容易错的地方他越考，看一看你会发

你以前错的地方都是容易考的地方。

单词是一定要背的,特别是现在高中的,如果你连单词这关都过不了的话,

那学好英语就是空想.

我在单词上面都比较欠缺,老是记不了中文意思,你要加油哦.!

有什么问题的话可以找我,我能帮上忙的一定帮.!

恢复高考是哪一年哪月？

非谓语动词练习 —— 高一英语试题

动 名 词 专 项 练 习

1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.

A. repairing B.repair C.to repair D.repaired

2. It’s no good ________ over split milk.

A. to cry B.crying C.cried D.cry

3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow?

A. borrowing; to bring B.to borrow; bring

C.borrowed; bringing D.borrowing; bringing

4. The classroom wants __________.

A. clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.cleaning

5. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.

A. to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited

6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.

A. to help B.help C.helping D.helped

7. We should often practise _________ English with each other.

A. to speak B.spoke C.speak D.speaking

8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed.

A. a try B.try C.triing D.trying

9. His parents insist on ____________ to college.

A. he should go B.he go C.his going D.him to go

10. The story was so funny that we ___________.

A. couldn’t help laugh B.can’t but laugh

C.couldn't help laughing D.couldn’t help but to laugh

11. How much time did you spend __________ the text?

A.copying B.to copy C.in copy D.on copying

12. I ________see you without ________ your mother.

A. never; thinking of B.never; thinking about

C. not; thinks of D.don't; think about

13.Though it sounds a bit too dear(昂贵),it is worth _________.

A. being bought B.buying C.to buy D.buying it

14. The novel is well _________.

A. worth to read B.worth being read

C.worthy to read D.worthy of being read

15. The farmers were busy __________ cotton.

A.to pick B.picking C.with picking D.pluck

高一全国中学生英语能力竞赛非谓语动词专项训练（一）

根据所给的中文,完成下列句子。

1.Is there any shop in the district ______ (卖水果和蔬菜的)?

2.The man in the picture______ (同外宾握手的)is our headmaster.

3.We must support the people______ (正在为自由和解放而斗争的).

4.There is a car in front of the hotel ______ (等着送你去火车站).

5.“My Old Home" is a story______ (鲁迅在1921年写的).

6.He showed us a photo of the Great Hall of the People,______ (他照的)when he went to Beijing on business.

7.The car______ (正在修理的)is very old.

8.______ (由于受过良好的训练)he has no trouble in doing this kind of work.

9.______ (和我谈话时)he pointed out my shortcomings and gave me some advice on how to improve my work.

10.______ (使用了多年),the machine needs repairing.

参考答案：

1.selling vegetables and fruit 2.shaking hands with the foreign guest

3.fighting for freedom and liberation 4.waiting to take you to the railway station

5.written by Lu Xu in 1921 6.taken by him 7.being repaired

8.Having been well trained 9.While talking with me 10.Having been used

高考英语非谓语动词练习题及参考答案

下面是历年高考题：做做看！

(78)1. I"ve heard him_____ about you often.

A. spoke B. speaks C. speak

(79)2. I"m hungry. Get me something_____.

A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating

(79)3. There isn"t any difference between the two. I really don"t know_____

A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which

79)4, The teacher told them_____ make so much noise.

A. don"t B. not C. will not D. not to

(79)5. I saw him_____ out of the room.

A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes

(79)6. I"m going to have my radio

A. fixed B. to fix C. fix D. fixing

(80)7. The workers want us_____ together with them.

A. work B. working C. to work D. worked

(80)8. The officers narrowly escaped_____ in the hot battle.

A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed

(80)9. _____ the letter, he went out to post it,

A. Writing B. Being written C. Having written D. Written

(80)10. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_____ against your face.

A. moved B. moving C. moves D. to move

(81)11. Don"t you remember_____?

A. seeing the man before B. to see the man before

C. saw the man before D. to have seen the man before

注；第11题A．D答案均为正确

(83) 12. People couldn"t help_____ the foolish emperor in the procession.

A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on

(83) 13. What"s the language in Germany?

A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak

(83)14. We"re looking forward_____ the photo exhibition.

A. to visiting B. to visit C. to having visited D. visiting

(83) 15. Our headmaster often told us _____ things for granted.

A. not to have B. not to take C. didn"t take D. not to make

(83)16. The girl_____ under that tree is my sister.

A. sitting B. sits C. is sitting D. sat

(84)17. ___ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.

A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed by

(84)18. Do you remember_____ me at a party last year?

A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met

(85)19. This sentence needs_____

A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved

(85)20. "What are you going to do this morning?"

"I"m thinking of_____ to visit my aunt."

A. go B. going C. having gone D. my going

(85)21. _____ anything about the accident ,he went to work as usual.

A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing

(85)22. "Have you decided when_____?"

"Yes, tomorrow morning."

A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving

(85)23. I really enjoy_____ that kind of job.

A. do B. doing C. to do D. to be doing

(85)24. "There"s a hole in your bag."

"l know. I am going to have it_____."

A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended

(86)25. The next morning she found the man in bed, _____ dead.

A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying

(86)26. Tell him_____ the window.

A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut

(86)27. Only one of these books is

A. worth to read B. worth being read C. wroth of reading D. worth reading

(86)28. He had his leg_____ in the match yesterday.

A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking

(86)29. I can"t imagine_____ that with them.

A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing

(87) 30. Most of the people_____ to the party were famous scientists.

A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting

(87)31. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _____.

A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch

(87)32. Though he had often made his little sister_____, today he was made_____ by his little sister.

A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry

(87)33. They would not allow him_____ across the enemy line.

A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going

(88)34. She didn"t remember_____ him before.

A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met

(88)35. They knew her very well. They had seen her_____ up from childhood.

A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow

(89)36. Do you know the boy_____ under the big tree?

A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying

(89)37. Go on_____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.

A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing

(89)38.There was terrible noise______ the sudden burst of light.

A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed

(89)39. "What do you think of the book?"

"Oh, excellent. It"s worth_____ a second time."

A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read

(89)40. She pretended_____ me when I passed by.

A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen

(89)41. "Good morning. Can I help you?"

"I"d like to have this package_____, madam."

A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed

(89)42. _____ your coat at once. We must hurry.

A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on

(90)43. Most of the artists_____ to the party were from South Africa.

A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited

(90)44. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.

A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given

(90)45. She reached the top of the hill and stopped_____ on a big rock by the side of the path.

A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest

(90)46. Last summer I took a course on

A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made

C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made

(91)47. The murderer was brought in, with his hands_____ behind his back.

A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied

(91)48. The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president.

A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing

(91)49. I can hardly imagine Peter_____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed

(91)50. --The light in the office is still on.

--Oh, I forgot_____

A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off

(91)51. John was made_____ the truck for a week as a punishment.

A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing

(92)52. Little Jim should love to_____ the theatre this evening.

A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking

(92)53. --I usually go there by train.

--Why not_____ by boat for a change.

A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

(92)54. I would appreciate______ back this afternoon.

A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you"re calling

(92)55. There"re so many kinds of tape- recorders on sale that I can"t make up my mind_____ to buy.

A. what B. which C. how D. where

(92)56._____ a reply, he decided to write again.

A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received

(93)57, "Can"t you read?" Mary said_____ to the notice,

A.angrily pointing B. and point angrily C.angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing

(93)58.How about the two of us_____ a walk down the garden?

A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking

(93)59. The computer centre, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.

A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened

(93) 60. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer.

A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented

(94)61. --I must apologize for_____ ahead of time.

--That"s all right.

A. letting you not know B. not letting you know

C. letting you know not D. letting not you know

(94)62, The missing boys were last seen_____ near the river.

A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play

(94)63.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added

(94)64. The first textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written

(95)65.--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting:

--Well, now I regret_____ that.

A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done

(95)66. Paul doesn"t have to be made_____. He always works hard.

A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

(95)67. We agreed_____ here but so far she hasn"t turned up yet.

A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met

(96)68. The patient was warned______ oily food after the operation.

A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating

(96)69. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose

(97)70. I would love______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone

(97) 71. The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.

A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing

(97)72. -- Alice, why didn"t you come yesterday?

-- I______, but I had an unexpected, visitor.

A. had B. would C. was going to D. did

(97)73. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______ get out.

A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to

(98)74. _____ it with me and I"ll see what I can do.

A. When left B. Leaving C.If you leave D. Leave

(98)75. Cleaning women in big cities usually get______ by the hour.

A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay

(98)76. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.

A. making B. makes C. made D. to make

(99)77. Robert is said_____ abroad, but I don"t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying

(99)78. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.

A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make

(99)79. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ "Sorry to miss you; will call later."

A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading

(2000)80. I"ve worked with children before, so I know what______ in my new job.

A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects

(2000)81. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.

A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

(2001)82. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered

(2002)83. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

(2002)84. It is said in Australia there is more land than the knows ______.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

注：此题没有正确答案。如答案选C，须去掉it。

(2002上海)85. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving______ their products more competitive.

A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made

(2002上海)86. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster_____ if a mirror was broken.

A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck

C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike

(2002上海)87. Though______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in

(2002上海)88. Don"t use words, expressions, or phrases_______ only to people with specific knowledge.

A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known

(2002上海)89. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one"s skin.

A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed

(2002春招)90. Prices of daily goods______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying

(2002上海春招)91. In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour.

A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting

(2002上海春招)92. When_____, the museum will he open to the public next year.

A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed

(2002北京)93--How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

--The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.

A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made

(2002广东)94. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

(2002广东)95. It is said in Australia there is more land than the knows______.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

(2002广东)96. The research is so designed that once______ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun

(2003全国)97. The teacher asked us______ so much noise.

A. don"t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make

(2003全国)98. ______ time, he"ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given

(2003上海)99. The discovery of new evidence led to______.

A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught

(2003上海)100. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.

A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken

(2003上海)101. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_______ clear warnings before firing any shots.

A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued

(2003上海)102. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_______ road conditions need______.

A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved

C. where; improving D. when; improving

(2003北京春招)103. --Why did you go back to the shop?

--I left my friend______ there.

A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits

(2003北京春招)104. The manager,______ his factory"s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.

A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known

(2003北京春招)105. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______ whether he was going in the right direction.

A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see

(2003上海春招)106. Don"t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken

(2003上海春招)107. Friendship is like money: easier made than ____.

A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept

(2003上海春招)108. ______the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.

A. The president will attend B. The president to attend

C. The president attended D. The president"s attending

(2003上海春招)109. Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited

(2003上海春招)110. Site will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role______ in making the earth a better place to live.

A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing

KEYS:

1. CBBDA 6.ACDCB 11. ACBAB 16. ABCCB 21. DABCA 26. BDBDA

3l. CA AAA 36. DABCA 41. DCAAC 46. ADBCC 51. AADCB 56. CACDC

61. BACDD 66. BCCCB 71.CCDDC 76.AABDB 81.CABCA 86.DCDCB

91.AADBC 96.DDDCB 101. AAAAD 106.CADAB

高考恢复时间是在1977年。恢复高考改变了千百万人的命运，挽救了中国教育，也挽救了整个中国。

高考是指中国的高等教育入学考试。高考是考生进入大学和选择大学的资格考试,也是中国最重要的国家考试之一。它由国家统一组织,由专门的机构命题,统一时间进行考试。

1977年10月21日，人民日报头版头条《高等学校招生进行重大改革》，宣布中断了十余年的高考将恢复考试，这一消息迅速传遍了全国各地。

1977年冬天，举行了恢复高考后的第一次考试，考试分为文史与理工两科，文史类科目是思想政治、语文、数学、史地（历史和地理），理工类科目是政治、语文、数学、理化（物理和化学），报考外语专业的要加试外语。

高考时间表

中国有1300多年科举考试的历史，这一制度曾 [10] 显示出选拔人才的优越性，深深地影响了东亚各国。1905年，清廷出于发展新教育、培养实用人才的需要，废除了科举制度，转而引进西方的学校考试制度。中国现代高考制度的建立，就有这样两个重要来源：一是科举考试制度所形成的传统考试思维和价值，二是西方现试制度的模式和手段。

1904年，清政府在张之洞等人的主持下颁行了《奏定学堂章程》。

1905年，科举考试制度寿终正寝，从此我国现代高考制度登上了历史舞台。

1936年，全国已经有100多所大学，当时的高考制度是各所高等学校自主组织命题，学生可以选择报考多所大学，也可能同时被多所大学录取。

1952年，中国建立起来全国统一普通高等学校招生制度。统一高考招生能更好的显示出公平，也适应了当时国家快速选拔人才的需要。

1977年，小平同志出任国家副总理，分管文教，主持恢复高考。恢复高考改变了千百万人的命运，挽救了中国教育，也挽救了整个中国。

1977年10月21日，人民日报头版头条《高等学校招生进行重大改革》，宣布中断了十余年的高考将恢复考试，这一消息迅速传遍了全国各地。

1977年冬天，举行了恢复高考后的第一次考试，考试分为文史与理工两科，文史类科目是思想政治、语文、数学、史地(历史和地理)，理工类科目是政治、语文、数学、理化(物理和化学)，报考外语专业的要加试外语。

1981年，英语列入考试科目，以30%成绩计入总分或者参考，另外在理科中增加了生物学科 文6理7模式形成，直到1994年。

1983年，教育部正式提出“定向招生，定向分配”的方法。规定在中央部门或国防科工委系统所属的某些普通高等院校，要按一定比例面向农村或农场、牧场、矿区、油田等艰苦行业的定向招生。

1983年，外语(英语、俄语、日语、德语、法语、西班牙语，高考报名时可以自由选择，一般选择为英语)正式列入高考科目，以原始分计入总分。

1985年，教育部规定：可以从参加统一高考的考生中招收少数国家计划外的自费生。一向由国家“统包”的招生制度，变成了不收费的国家计划招生和收费的国家调节招生同时并存的“双轨制”。同年，从美国引进标准化考试，并于当年首先在广东省进行了英语、数学两科的试点。

1985年，上海在全国最先获得自主命题权。同年，国家教委决定在北京大学等43所普通高等学校进行招收保送生的试点。

1989年8月，国家教委决定将标准化考试逐步在全国推行。

1994年，普通高考进行制度改革，推出“3+2”考试制度，生物和地理科目被取消，除语数外，文科加考思想政治和历史，理科加考物理和化学，理科考试中不再考思想政治。初衷是为学生减负，但导致学生地理和生物知识的贫乏。

1996年，中国高等教育试行并轨招生，高校学费开始增加。

1997年，普通高校招生并轨改革。

1999年，教育部出台了《面向21世纪教育振兴行动计划》。文件提出，跨世纪社会主义现代化建设的宏伟目标与任务，对落实科教兴国战略做出了全面部署 同年广东率先试行“3+X”改革方案，生物、地理又重新开始成为高考科目。从这年起，高校大规模扩招开始。

2000年，一直由国家“全包”的师范专业也实行收费，招生并轨改革完成。

2000年之前我国高考一直使用统一命题的全国统考卷，从2000年到2004年，全国开始实施“统一高考，分省命题”的组织方式，越来越多的省份加入自主命题的行列。

2001年，教育部对报名参加普通高等学校招生全国统一考试的考生条件进一步放宽。取消了普通高考报名年龄不超过25周岁、未婚的限制，中等职业学校毕业生也不再限报高等职业学校，也可报考普通高校。报名并参加普通高考将不受年龄及婚否的限制与影响，是终身教育体系的重要举措，至此全国各地每年都有25周岁以上的大龄考生步入高考考场。

2003年，经国务院同意，教育部决定从2003年起将高考时间提前一个月，高考时间固定安排在每年6月7、8、9日。

2003年教育部批准首批22所高校开展自主招生试点。作为一种新的选才方式，具备自主招生资格的高校已有90所;类型逐渐增多，有“自主组织测试”、“校长实名推荐制”、“自主招生联考”等形式。

2008年，中国开始启动《国家中长期教育改革与发展规划纲要(2010—2020)》。

2010年，普通高等教育入学率将达到适龄青年的15%。在短短的五六年中，大学招生扩大了将近3倍，“大众化教育”逐渐取代“精英教育”。但同时高校毕业生缺乏职业技能、就业困难等问题，引起了人们对扩招的反思。

2010年2月，教育部公布公开征求意见稿，7月发布经中央政治局审议通过的全文。文件明确提出要逐步形成分类考试、多元录取、综合评价的考试招生制度，为高考改革指明了新的方向。

2014年9月，颁布的《国务院关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》指出，要“创造条件逐步取消高校招生录取批次。2015年起在有条件的省份开展录取批次改革试点”。

2014年12月16、17日，教育部陆续出台了《关于加强和改进普通高中学生综合素质评价的意见》《关于普通高中学业水平考试的实施意见》《关于进一步完善和规范高校自主招生试点工作的意见》《关于进一步减少和规范高考加分项目和分值的意见》等四大高考改革配套方案。

2014年全国有16省市实行分省命题，统一命题的有15个;2015年，又新增江西、辽宁、山东3省实行高考统一命题，使用全国统一命题试卷的省份及直辖市增至18个。

2016年全国有26个省份选择统一命题，也就是采用“普通高考全国卷试题”，北京、上海、天津、江苏、浙江5省份或直辖市仍为分省命题。

2017年10月19日，十九大代表、教育部部长陈宝生表示，到2020年，我国将全面建立起新的高考制度。

2018年3月21日，教育部发布《关于做好2018年普通高校招生工作的通知》，对2018年的高校招生做出部署。《通知》指出，要进一步提高中西部地区及人口大省高考录取率，中央部门所属高校要向重点高校录取比例相对较低的省份倾斜;全面取消体育特长生、中学生学科奥林匹克竞赛、科技类竞赛、省级优秀学生、思想政治品德有突出事迹等全国性高考加分项目。

2019年5月6日，2019年全国普通高校招生考试安全工作电视电话会议召开。教育部党组书记、部长陈宝生在会上透露，2019年高考报名者达到上千万。2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试于2019年6月7日—9日举行，报名人数为1031万人。

2020年3月31日，经党中央、国务院同意，2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试延期一个月举行，考试时间为7月7日至8日。2020年全国高考报名人数为1071万人。

2020年7月25日，从2021年起，北京高考英语增加口语考试，口语加听力考试共计50分，总成绩分值不变。

2021年2月19日，教育部发出《教育部关于做好2021年普通高校招生工作的通知》。明确，2021年全国统考于6月7日举行。科目考试时间安排为：6月7日9:00至11:30语文;15:00至17:00数学。6月8日9:00至11:30文科综合/理科综合;15:00至17:00外语，有外语听力测试内容的应安排在外语笔试考试开始前进行。

2021年，全国高考报名1078万人。