2017高考英语模拟试题,2017高考英语真题全国ⅲ卷

1.河北英语高考题2017年

2.湖南成人高考《高起专》英语模拟试题（二）？

3.2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结

4.2017年泸州中考英语模拟真题

成考快速报名和免费咨询： 在本文中陕西成人高考网为同学们准备的是高起专英语考试科目中阅读理解的模拟试题，快来阅读练习吧!

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四、阅读理解：共15小题;每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

A

Some farmers in California are having a hard time picking their crops.There are not enough workers to help them with the harvest.

One farmer used to grow peaches(桃子) ， but will soon grow almonds(杏仁) instead.Peaches require more labor to harvest.They are easy to be damaged and need careful hand picking.He is now removing his peachtree s.Then he will plant almond trees in their places.Almonds are harvested differently.It does not take as many workers to pick them because a machine shakes the almond trees.The nuts fallon the ground and then are gathered up.The farmer does not have to hire many workers.

Some farmers think there are two reasons why they can't find enough farmworkers.One reason is that there area lot of well-paid construction jobs in the area.Many people are taking these jobs instead of picking fruit.The other reason is that it has become more difficult for workers to come from Mexico into California.Fewer workers are allowed to get into the country to work on the fruit farms.To settle the problem， farmers hope the government might allow these workers to work as guests.That would help workers provide for their family and help farmers harvest their crops.When the harvest season is over they'll go back home.Farmers say that unless things change， more fruits will come from other countries. This is because labor is cheaper in those countries than in the United States.

36.What problem do some farmers have? ( )

A.They have no workers to remove fruit trees.

B.There is little land for growing fruit.

C.Their crops were badly damaged last year.

D.It's difficult to harvest their crops.

37.Why does the peach farmer start to plant almonds?( )

A.There is a greater demand for almonds.

B.Growing almonds takes much less land.

C.A machine can help get almonds off the trees.

D.Almonds will fallon the ground when ripe.

38.Why can't some farmers find enough workers to pick fruit?( )

A.They grow too many peach trees.

B.People prefer well-paid construction jobs.

C.Few people want to work in California.

D.Theydon't want to hire workers from Mexico.

39.What will happen if the situation does not improve?( )

A.The government wil hire workers to help with the harvest.

B.More people will move to California from Mexico.

C.Other countries will provide cheaper labor for US farmers.

D.More fruits will be bought from other countries.

B

Scientists have long tried to be able to know more about floods.So far， the best that scientists can do is to recognize the conditions for flooding.

Although deep snow alone seldom causes floods， when it occurs together with heavy rain and sudden warmer weather， it can lead to serious flooding.If there is a fast snowmelt(融化) on top of frozen or very wet ground， flooding is likely to occur.Me ling snow also causes highwater levels in rivers. Whenever rivers are already at their highest possible levels， heavy rains will result in the rivers'flooding the nearby land.

Rivers covered in ice can also lead to flooding.When ice begins to melt， it breaks into large pieces. These pieces of ice move and float down the river.They can block the river， causing the water to rise and flood the land up the river.If the iced am(坝) breaks suddenly， the large quantity of water held behind it can flood the areas down the river too.

Broken ice dams are not the only problem that can cause flooding.When a large human-made dam breaks or fails to hold the water collected behind it， it will also cause serious damage.

Although scientists can not always know when floods will occur， they do know a great deal about when floods are likely， or probably， going to occur.

40.What have scientists achieved in dealing with floods?( )

A.They have prevented many rivers from flooding.

B.They have reduced the damage caused by floods.

C.They have learned much about conditions for flooding.

D.They have found most of the ice damson the river.

41.When will deep snow lead to floods?.( )

A.The snow suddenly gets frozen.

B.The top of the ground becomes wet.

C.I trains hard with a big rise in temperature.

D.The snowmelt s gradually into a river.

42.What happens when ice dams break?( )

A. They may quickly block the river.

B.The ice covering the river may melt fast.

C.A larger iced am may soon be formed.

D.The areas down the river maybe flooded.

C

It was Sharing Day!The teacher had asked the students to bring something interesting to class.

Jimmy found the little box he and Dad had made.Inside was apiece of rock， as and dollar and ashark(鲨鱼) tooth.Nobody could have anything as interesting as these!

In class， Jimmy waited anxiously， hoping to be called on first by the teacher.But Kara was first.She held up as and dollar.Jimmy's eyes grew big.

“I found this on the beach， ”Kara said.“It's interesting.The little holes that make the sand dollarlook like a flower are breathing holes.See all the needles?They help the sand dollar move and dig into the sand.”

Jimmy was a little uneasy.Oh， well， he still had his rock and sharktooth.

Then Mark stood up.“This is my favorite rock， called pumice(浮石) .”Then Mark dropped the rock into a glass of water.“Look!Pumice is the only rock that floats!”

Jimmy put up his hand and waved， but the teacher called on Justin instead.“I found this sharktooth in Hawaii last Christmas， ”Justin said.

The class was excited， but Jimmy lowered his head.“Sharks have rows of teeth.Everytime a shark loses a tooth， another one takes its place.”Justin passed the tooth around.Jimmy heard the teacher call him.He stood on one foot and then the other.“Well， ah， see...my treasure box is interesting!It was just apiece of wood until Dad and I cut it into pieces and finally made a box out of it.It smells good， reminding us of camping.

“What's inside?”asked Lisa.

Jimmy opened his box.“As and dollar， a piece of pumice and a sharktooth.”

His classmates'mouths dropped open.The teacher looked at the objects in the box and smiled.“Now that's interesting!”he said.

43.On the Sharing Day， Jimmy___( )

A.bought a treasure box to hold his interesting things

B.enjoyed the things others brought to the class

C.waited patiently to be called on by his teacher

D.wished to be the first to share his possessions

44.What does as and dollar look like according toKara?( )

A.A hole. B.A needle.

C.A flower. D.A tooth.

45.Who shared with the class a rock that floats?( )

A.Lisa. B.Kara. C.Justin. D.Mark.

46.How did Jimmy's classmates feel when they saw the things in his box?( )

A.Disappointed. B.Surprised.

C.Anxious. D.Uneasy·

D

Nineteen-year-old Melissa Goza couldn't figure out why she failed to get a bankcard time and time again.It only became clear when she was unsuccessful while looking for a new job in a Target store：Three df ferent people are using her Social Security number(社会保障号) .

Target is one of the companies using credit(信用) reports when hiring new workers.Atleast one credit report didn't favor Goza in geting the job.Avery low credit rate(评价) was under Goza's Social Security number.Target， as required bylaw， told Goza why the company couldn't offer her the job.

Sacramento lawyer Jennifer Shaw， a specialist in workplace law， says creditreports are just one more way employers use to find dishonest jobseekers.“I think we need to know that， right now， there's more information out there.And that means， there's more information that can be used against us，”said Shaw.

Goza's dark cloud may， however， have a silver lining.Target told her she'd be considered again for the job if she could get a letter from the Social Security Department proving that she's the right owner of the Social Security number.

Now that Goza knows she's suffered from other people's wrongdoings， she wil order copies of her creditreports to see what she can do to put things right.

47.What do we know about Goza?( )

A.She got the job from Target.

B.She has had three bad friends.

C.She doesn't have a bankcard yet.

D.She was not honest with Target.

48.What did Target first do when refusing to offer Goza the job? ( )

A.They asked her for creditreports.

B.They told her why she couldn't get the job.

C.They found out her wrongdoings.

D.They reported it to the Social Security Department.

49.What does“a silver lining”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?( )

A hopeful future.

B.A bank report.

C.An official letter.

D.A Social Security number.

50.What does Goza have to do next?( )

A.Clear up her wrong creditreports.

B.Get a new Social Security number.

C.Find a job in another company.

D.Apply for a new bankcard.

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第I卷 选择题 (共95分)

　注意事项：

　1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

　2.选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦

　干净后，再填涂其它答案.不能答在试卷上。

第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：单项填空(共l5小题.每小题l分，满分l5分)

　1.?I hear that John's license has been cancelled for drunken driving.

　?

　A.That?s something B.He deserves it.C.That?s all right.D.He likes it.

　2.Jim?s close to his brother often makes people mistake one for the other.

　A.approach B.confusion C.resemblance D.appeal

　3.The housing price keeps rising， many people to give up the intention of buying houses.

　A.forcing B.to force C.forced D.having forced

　4.It is publicly known and accepted that people from cultures behave differently from each other.

　A.diverse B.traditional C. similar D.local

　5. While working on the farm，the students a good knowledge of plant life.

　A.held up B.picked up C.turned away D.put down

　6.Whenever we go for a walk along the street. We will take some money with us we come across something that we like.

　A.so that B.in case C.as if D.even though

　7.Home schooling is legally accepted in all fifty states of the US.and American colleges do a home school diploma.

　A.realize B.admit C.recognize D.receive

　8.Our goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation.

　A.in view of B.owing to C.in terms of D.regardless of

　9.The earthquake victims will stay in tents before things get better.

　A.temporarily B.permanently C.occasionally D.frequently

　10.Equipped with modern facilities, today's hospitals are quite different

　from of the past.

　A.that B.those C.one D.ones

　11.If it had not been for the fact that l busy yesterday，I you.

　A.had been;would have helped B.was;would have helped

　C.was，helped D.were;would help

　12.It was his strong communication skills which in the interview that finally won his position as the sales manager in this area.

　A.had shown B.has shown C.has been shown D.had been shown

　13.Wang Meng, who got three gold medals in the 2010 winter Olympic Games, is known as a skater.

　A.generous B.considerate C.fantastic D.humorous

　14.The time isn't far away you?11 have to take the college entrance examination.

　A.when B.as C.until D.since

　15.Susan?s way of life is different from her brother's in she has never prepared for her old age.

　A.it B.that C which D.what

　 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,满分30分)

　阅读下面短文，从l6?35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。

　It was a rainy day and l was riding on a bus downtown to go to work.The windows on the bus were 16 and you couldn?t see outside.Everyone was in low spirits.I was sitting next to a man in a business suit and didn't pay much attention 17 we both got off at the same stop and walked to the same newsstand to get

　a(an) 18 paper.

　The man 19 the stand was obviously having a bad day.He was rude. 20 and unsmiling as we purchased our papers，which only added more gloom (郁闷)to my day.The buslnessman 21 my eyes and I saw him smiling brightly， 22 the newsstand owner for the paper and for being open on such a morning to 23 we were able to get our papers.

　As we 24 away.1 asked this man why he had continued to be 25 to the newsman when he obviously didn?t respond to his expression of 26 and friendliness.The businessman grinned at me and said，?Why would I let someone

　else 27 what I say and what I feel or what kind of day I?m going to have?

　We then 28 to go to our respective work places.To this day，I don't know who that businessman was， 29 he worked，or anything else about him.He appeared

　30 in my life and disappeared just as quickly.But I've never forgotten the words he said or the way his 31 seemed like a ray of light on a gloomy day.

　We cannot control people and 32 that come to us.but we can always control our response to them. And in such 33 decisions lie our control and personal

　34 to make a positive difierence.And it's something 35 can do.

　16.A.closed B.covered C.broken D.cleaned

　17.A.since B.when C.unless D.until

　18.A.morning B.evening C.exress D.fashion

　19.A.holding B.arranging C.running D.watching

　20.A.embarrassed B.abrupt C.crazy D.excited

　21.A.caught B.noticed C.understood D.sensed

　22 A.reminding B.praising C.thanking D.scolding

　23.A.make out B.make up C.make clear D.make sure

　24.A.turned B.ran C.drove D.looked

　25.A.emotional B.helpful C.pleasant D.sensitive

　26.A.sincerity B.excitement C.disappointed D.appreciation

　27.A.spoil B.overlook C.influence D.manage

　28 A.traveled B.decided C.agreed D.separated

　29.A.where B.why C.when D.how

　30.A.finally B.briefly C.regularly D.eventually

　31.A.humor B.smile C.regularly D.eventually

　32.A.situations B.difficulties C.possibilities D.positions

　33.A.negative B.instant C.quick D.positive

　34.A.hobby B.power C.energy D.secret

　35.A.no one B.nobody C.someone D.everyone

湖南成人高考《高起专》英语模拟试题（二）？

　许多在眼前看来天大的事，都不是人生一战，而只是人生一站。确实高考备战让你们很辛苦，可是已经坚持了这么久，这就已经是胜利。祝高考成功!下面是我为大家推荐的河北英语高考题2017年，仅供大家参考!

河北英语高考题2017年

　第I卷

　注意事项：

　1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

　2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效

　第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上

　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　例：How much is the shirt?

　A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.

　答案是C。

　1. Where is Mary?

　A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. On the playground.

　2. How much should the man pay for the tickets?

　A. $16. B. $12. C. $6

　3. Why can?t the woman give the man some help?

　A. She is quite busy now.

　B. She doesn?t like grammar.

　C. She is poor in grammar，too.

　4. What happened to Marx?

　A. He lost his way.

　B. He found his bike missing.

　C. He lost his wallet.

　5. Why did the man fail to attend the party?

　A. He forgot it.

　B. He didn?t know about the party.

　C. He wasn?t invited to the party.

　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　6. Why must the man drive to work?

　A. It is the quickest way.

　B. He has to use his car after work.

　C. He lives too far from the subway.

　7. What?s the relationship between the speakers?

　A. Boss and employee.

　B. Grandmother and grandson.

　C. Teacher and student.

　听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。

　8. When is Alice?s birthday?

　A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Today.

　9. What will the two speakers buy for Alice?

　A. A recorder. B. Some flowers. C. A box of chocolates.

　听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。

　10. What does the woman do in the group?

　A. Play the piano. B. Play the violin. C. Sing for the group.

　11. Who is Miss Pearson?

　A. Leader of the group.B. Director of the group. C. Teacher of the group.

　12. How often does the group meet?

　A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every third week.

　听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。

　13. Who possibly is the woman?

　A. An air hostess. B. A native Indian. C. A travel agent.

　14. How long does the trip last?

　A. Seven days. B. Eight days. C. Nine days.

　15. What will the man probably do at the second stage?

　A. Do some shopping. B. Visit the Taj Mabal. C. See wild animals.

　16. What will the speakers do next?

　A. Say goodbye to each other.B. Find out the price. C. Go to India by air.

　听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。

　17. In what way does Jack like to travel?

　A. With a lot of people.

　B. With one or two good friends.

　C. All by himself.

　18. What does Helen prefer on holiday?

　A. Staying at home.

　B. Seeing famous places.

　C. Enjoying nature quietly.

　19. What does Bob like the best about travel?

　A. Making more friends. B. Buying what he wants. C. Seeing and learning.

　20. Who prefers to do shopping while traveling?

　A. Jack. B. Helen. C. Bob.

　第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　A

　We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.

　Using your NatWest Service Card

　As a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, whenever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money (or an agreed overdraft (透支) to cover it). It is also a cheque guarantee card for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK.

　Using your NatWest Cash Card

　You can use your Cash Card as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.

　Using your cards abroad

　You can also use your Service Card and Cash Card when you?re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.

　We take a commission charge (手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to￡4) and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.

　Using your NatWest Credit Card

　With your credit card you can do the following:

　* Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days? interest-free credit.

　* Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the MasterCard or Visa logos.

　* Collect one AIR MILE for every￡20 of spending that appears on your statement (结算单). (This does not include foreign currency or traveler?s cheques bought, interest and other charges.)

　21. If you carry the Service Card or the Cash Card, ________.

　A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wish

　B. you can draw your money from cash machines conveniently

　C. you can spend as much money as you like without a limit

　D. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK

　22. If you withdraw￡200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged ________.

　A. ￡4 B. ￡4.5 C. ￡5.25 D. ￡5.3

　23. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?

　A. You have to pay back with interest within 56 days.

　B. You can use the card in any shop across the world.

　C. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.

　D. You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on traveller?s cheques.

　24. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to ________.

　A. pay for goods with your cards B. use your cards abroad

　C. draw cash with your cards D. play your cards right

　B

　Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I?ve ever had: Be bold and brave ? and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.

　Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

　Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas ? even physical strength greater than most of us realize.

　Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. ?In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,? said Tim. ?I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet ? and stopped him cold.?

　Boldness ? a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme?is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.

　So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities?and you?ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

　25. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?

　A. He faced huge risks. B. He lacked mighty forces.

　C. Fear prevented him from trying. D. Failure blocked his way to success.

　26. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?

　A. Swallow more than you can digest. B. Act slightly above your abilities.

　C. Develop more mysterious powers. D. Learn to make creative decisions.

　27. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?

　A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults. B. Trying without success is meaningless.

　C. Repeated failure creates a better life. D. Boldness can be gained little by little.

　C

　The wallet is heading for extinction. As a day-to-day essential, it will die off with the generation who read print newspapers. The kind of shopping-where you hand over notes and count out change in return?now happens only in the most minor of our retail encounters，like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop. At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstracted. And this is more and more true, the higher up the scale you go. At the most cutting-edge retail stores?Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance?you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay. The staff are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa.

　Which is nothing more or less than excellent service, if you have the money. But across society, the abstraction(抽象) of the idea of cash makes me uneasy. Maybe I'm just old-fashioned. But earning money isn't quick or easy for most of us. Isn't it a bit incredible that spending it should happen in half a blink(眨眼)of an eye? Doesn't a wallet?that time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing, promising fatness?represent something that matters?

　But I'll leave the economics to the experts. What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment. Everything about the look and feel of a wallet?the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age, the plastic and paper and gold and silver, and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets?is the very opposite of what our world is becoming. The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad. The rounded edges, cool glass, smooth and unknowable as pebble(鹅卵石). Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners, we move our fingers left and right. No more counting out coins. Show your wallet, if you still have one. It may not be here much longer.

　28. What is happening to the wallet?

　A. It is disappearing. B. It is being fattened.

　C. It is becoming costly. D. It is changing in style.

　29. What makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays?

　A. Saving money is becoming a thing of the past.

　B. The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading.

　C. Earning money is getting more difficult.

　D. Spending money is so fast and easy.

　30. Why does the author choose to write about what's happening to the wallet?

　A. It represents a change in the modern world.

　B. It has something to do with everybody's life.

　C. It marks the end of a time-honoured tradition.

　D. It is the concern of contemporary economists.

　31. What can we infer from the passage about the author?

　A. He is resistant to social changes.

　B. He is against technological progress.

　C. He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.

　D. He feels insecure in the ever-changing modern world.

2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结

成考快速报名和免费咨询： 湖南成人高考《高起专》英语模拟试题。相信现在考生都已经报名了，已经在准备复习了。那么为了帮助大家。湖南成考网给大家准备了关于湖南成人高考《高起专》英语模拟试题。供考生参考。

湖南成人高考《高起专》英语模拟试题二、词汇与语法知识

从每题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。

6. Englishmen like beer.

A. Most B. Most of the C. Most of D. The most

7. The dark was in the center of the room.

A. direct B. directed C. directing D. directly

8. We need information before we can decide.

A. far B. farther C. further D. furthest

9. This is the best solution the trouble.

A. about B. in C. to D. with

10. Not only a promise, but he also kept it.

A. will he make B. he will make C. did he make D. he made

11. After the race , the celebration began.

A. had been won B. is won C. will be won D. has been won

12. I’m afraid it will rain soon.

A. why B. that C. that of D. how

13. The farm I visited during the holiday is quite far.

A. when B. where C. that D. in which

14. Only one of the fifty states in the United States an island.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

15. I can’t afford you any more money.

A. borrowing B. to borrow C. to lend D. my landing

16. You’d better stay at home in weather.

A. such B. so C. so that D. such

17. Coffee beans are picked by hand and then .

A. drying B. dried C. which are dried D. by drying

18. It’s important to reply to our letter without .

A. delay B. stop C. pause D. rest

19. A good writer is who can express the common place in an uncommon way.

A. that B. one C. this D. which

20. The newspaper had no choice to print a front page apology.

A. and B. besides C. yet D. but

21. The shower over, we continued to march.

A. was B. is C. were D. being

22. Trains stop here in order to passengers only.

A. get off B. pick up C. pull up D. get past

23. We were both pleased honored to be guests of the president.

A. also B. and C. alike D. as

24. He had mistaken me Frank.

A. with B. on C. in D. for

25. Let’s get in the wheat before the sun .

A. will set B. was set C. set D. sets

26. The flat where we live three rooms only.

A. is comprised of B. is made of C. contain D. is composed of

27. The telephone had stopped ringing I got downstairs.

A. since B. just C. after D. by the time

28. Her face went red he had said.

A. because of what B. because that C. because what D. because

29. When we saw his face, we knew that was bad.

A. the news B. some news C. a news D. news

30. We all survived .

A. from the fire B. during the fire C. the fire D. after the fire

31. entering the hall, he found everyone watching for him.

A. At B. While C. On D. In

32. He the test two days ago.

A. passing B. past C. through D. passed

33. All life on the earth on the sun.

A. depends B. carries C. keeps D. goes

34. Nobody believed him what he said.

A. even though B. in spite C. no matter D. because of

35. your help, we completed the work ahead of time.

A. Thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank to D. Thanks to

以上就是关于湖南成人高考《高起专》英语模拟试题(二)的全部内容，考生如想了解更多关于湖南成考资讯、报名时间、报名流程、报名入口、报名条件、现场确认等资讯，欢迎关注湖南成考网。

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　阅读是外语学习者获取语言知识和提高语言能力的主要途径,阅读理 解能力是衡量学习者外语水平的重要指标。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结，仅供大家参考!

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结一

　I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

　Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

　Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

　1. The story took place exactly ____ .

　A. in the teacher?s office B. in an exam room

　C. in the school D. in the language lab

　2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .

　A. she had not brought a pen with her B. she had lost her own on her way to school

　C. there was something wrong with her wn D. her own had been taken away by someone

　3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .

　A. to go on writing his paper B. to stop whispering

　C. to leave the room immediately D. to stay behind after the exam

　4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .

　A. honesty B. sense of duty C. seriousness D. all of the above

　5. The boy knew everything ____ .

　A. the moment he was asked to stay behind B. when the teacher started talking about honesty

　C. only some time later D. when he was walking out of the room

　I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

　我发现一个时间，做一个人能给你带来很多麻烦。当时我在第八年级，我们有一个最后的考验。在测试期间，坐在我旁边的女孩低声说了些什么，但我不明白。我倚在她的方式，发现她想问我是否有额外的笔。她发现她是我的墨水用完，不会写。我碰巧有一个额外的，所以我把它从我的口袋里，放在她的办公桌上。

　Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

　后来，已经变成了试卷，老师让我呆在房间里时，所有其他的学生被开除。当我们单独在一起，她开始跟我谈什么是成长;她说，站在自己的两只脚，并负责是多么重要(负责任)为自己的行为。很长一段时间，她谈到诚实，并强调这一事实，当人们做一些不诚实的，他们真的欺骗自己。她让我保证，我会认真考虑所有的事情她说，然后她告诉我我可以离开。我走出房间问她为什么选择了跟我说所有这些事情。

　Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

　后来，我发现她认为我在考试中作弊了。当她看到我瘦了跟我旁边的女孩，好像我是从复制的女孩的试卷答案。我试图解释的笔，但她可以说是它似乎非常奇怪，她说我还没有谈到任何关于笔的一天，她跟我就在考试后。即使我试图解释说我只是做女孩的忙，让她用我的笔，我相信她仍然认为，我在考试中作弊了。

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结二

　To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

　Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

　The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

　A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

　I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

　1. What is the text about ?

　A. How to become a good teacher.

　B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.

　C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other.

　D. The similarities(相似处) and differences between a teacher?s work and an actor?s.

　2. The word ?audience? in the fourth paragraph means ____ .

　A. students B. people who watch a play

　C. people who not on the stage D. people who listen to something

　3. A good teacher ____ .

　A. knows how to hold the interest of his students B. must have a good voice

　C. knows how to act on the stage D. stands or sits still while teaching

　4. In what way is a teacher?s work different from an actor?s ?

　A. The teacher must learn everything by heart .

　B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor .

　C. He has to deal with unexpected situations .

　D. He has to use more facial expressions .

　5. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____.

　A. students can move around in the classroom

　B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn?t

　C. no memory work is needed for the students

　D. the students must take part in their teachers? plays

　6. Why is it that some good teachers are unable to play well on the stage ?

　A. Nobody has taught them how to act on the stage .

　B. Their audiences are different .

　C. It is impossible for them to do so much memory work .

　D. They are not used to repeating exactly the same words .

　7. Which of the following is true ?

　A. Teachers have to learn by heart what they are going to say in class .

　B. A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class .

　C. A teacher must speak louder than an actor .

　D. A teacher must have a better memory than an actor .

　To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

　要成为一个好老师，你需要一些好演员的天赋;你必须能够抓住观众的注意力和兴趣;你必须是一个明确的扬声器，具有良好的，强有力的，悦耳的声音完全在你的控制之下;你必须能够按照你的教学，以明确其含义。

　Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

　看一个好老师，你会看到，他不坐他的课前，他代表整个时间他是教学;他走，用他的胳膊，手和手指来帮助他解释，他的脸表达感情。听他的，你会听到声音，质量(音色)和音乐注意到他的声音总是按照他所说的。

　The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

　事实上，一个好老师有一些好演员并不意味着礼物，他一定能够在舞台上表演好，有教师和演员的工作的。他说的话他熟记于心的很重要的差别;他必须准确地重复同样的话每次他扮演某个角色，甚至他的动作，他用自己的发音方式都是事先确定的(预先)。他所要做的是让这些用心学习的言语和行动似乎自然的舞台上。

　A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

　一个好老师的工作相当不同的方式。他的听众积极参与他的表演：他们提问和回答问题，他们服从命令，如果他们不理解的东西，他们这么说。老师必须满足听众的需要，这是他的学生。他不能了解他的心，但必须把它作为他走。

　I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

　我知道有许多老师在课堂上是优秀的演员却不能在舞台上扮演角色，因为他们不能严格按照别人所写的。

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结三

　The Doctor?s Call

　There was ice on the road, and the doctor?s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理站) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.

　?Oh, Doctor.? she said, ?I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident (事故) in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.?

　1. Where was the doctor going in his car?

　A. We don?t know. B. To a patient?s home.

　C. To a garage. D. To his own home.

　2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?

　A. Careless driving. B. A tree had fallen across the road.

　C. A slippery (滑) road. D. There was a thick fog.

　3. The doctor went to the house because

　A. he knew one of his patients lived there.

　B. he had received a call to go there.

　C he wanted to use the telephone.

　D. he was injured (受伤) and could walk no further.

　4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?

　A. She needed medical treatment.

　B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.

　C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.

　D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.

　5. How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor?

　A. She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.

　B. She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come.

　C. She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.

　D. She was alarmed (惊慌) at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accident.

　6. Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor gave the woman patient at the end

　of the story?

　A. ?Yes, he does need help-your help, not mine.?

　B. ?Another accident? I?ve just had an accident myself!?

　C. ?I got your call and rushed over. I hope I?m not too late.

　D. ?I didn?t get your call. But I?m here and hope I can help.?

　路上有冰，和医生的车撞上一棵树，翻了三倍。让他吃惊的是，他没有受伤。他下了车，走到最近的房子。他想打电话车库(汽车修理站)帮助。门被他的一个病人开。

　?哦，医生。?她说，?我刚刚给你打电话。你必须有一个非常快的车。你有在这里的确很快。有一个非常坏的事故(事故)在道路以外。我透过窗户看见它。我相信司机会需要你的帮助。?

　中考的英语要想取得好成绩就要多做中考英语模拟试题，学生备考的时候掌握中考英语模拟试题自然能考得好。以下是我精心整理的2017年泸州中考英语模拟试题，希望能帮到大家!

2017年泸州中考英语模拟试题

　第I卷(选择题 共65分)

　一、听力理解(共25小题，每小题一分;满分25分)

　(一)听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。

　1. A. Sorry to hear that.. B. That 's right. C. Never mind.

　2.A. Thursday. B. June 10 . C. My birthday .

　3. .A. She is better now. B. She likes dancing. C. She is tall and pretty.

　4..A. Me , too. B. That is all right. C. Thanks .

　5. .A. That is right. B. With pleasure. C. Well , it doesn't matter .

　(二) 听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。

　6. When did the Smiths move to Beijing?

　A. In 2010. B. In 2003 . C. Yesterday .

　7. Where are they talking?

　A. In a restaurant B. In a shop. C. In a classroom..

　8. What is the possible relationship (关系) between the two speakers?

　A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student .

　9. How was Mrs. Black 's travel?

　A. Comfortable . B. Exciting . C. Unpleasant .

　10. What do you know about Jacky?

　A. He exercises a lot . B. His favourite sport is swimming .

　C. He likes riding games .

　(三)听下面一段对话。对话 后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段对话读两遍。

　11. Where does the woman want to go?

　A. Beihai Park. B . Beichuan Park. C. Beijing Park..

　12. Which bus should the man take ?

　A. No .6 B . No .16 C. No .60.

　13. What does the woman think of the city?

　A. Small and beautiful. B . Big and comfortable.

　C. Big , beautiful but crowded.

　14. Why will the woman go to the park ?

　A. Because she wants to have a rest there.

　B . Because she wants to go and have a look at it.

　C. Because she wants to visit her son and his wife..

　15. Who are the two speakers?

　A. A woman and a driver. B . A woman and a student.

　C. A woman and a student.

　(四)听下面一段独白。独白后有6个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该独白读两遍。

　16. Where does the speaker work ?

　A. In a house company . B . In a restaurant. C.in a hotel .

　17. What can Peter see from the room ?

　A. Views of the lake . B . Tall buildings of the city.

　C. Nothing at all.

　18. How much should Peter pay for the rooms?

　A. $ 150 . B . $ 300. C. $ 450.

　19. Which meal is free ?

　A . Breakfast . B. Lunch . C. Supper.

　20. What should Peter take with him?

　A. His post card . B . His ID card. C his passport.(护照).

　21. When will Peter get there ?

　A. On August .13 . B . On August 30. C.on April 30

　.( 五、)听下面一段短文，短文后有4个句子(A、B、C、D)。根据短文内容把下面的句子按故事发生的时间顺序排序，并标在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读所给的5个 句子;听完后，将给出25秒钟的作答时间。该段短文读两遍。

　A. I took some photos.

　B. My father laughed.

　C. I heard some sounds.

　D. I saw a face.

　22. _______ 23. _______ 24. _______ 25. ________

　二、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　26. Don 't ______ students who make the mistakes . We should help them. .

　A. laugh at. B. talk to . C. look. after D. play with.

　27. ----Why are you still waiting in line ? ------I have missed my ______ .

　A. place. B.order . C. turn D. time.

　28. ______ a terrible rainy night , many houses were destroyed. .

　A. In . B. For . C. On D. At .

　29. ----Lucy , why are you late for the meeting ? ---------But I really had a ______ time finding the meeting hall.

　A. good. B. enjoyable . C. difficult D. pleasant.

　30. How many ______ students are there in the classroom ?---- ______ . They are all in the lab.

　A. Some B. All . C. None D. Neither .

　31. Please ______ the tigers. It is dangerous to take photos with them .

　A. keep off. B. take off C. get off D. turn off

　32. ----I don 't know ______ now.

　-----She is much better today.

　A. how is she B.how she is. C. what is she D. what she is.

　33. ----I did badly in my English exam.---- ______ .

　A. Congratulations B. It is nothing..

　C. I am sorry to hear that. D. No problem.

　34. Making friends is not easy . It can take years ______ you two become true friends.

　A.before. B. after . C. because D. if.

　35. ----Could you help me with my English ?

　---- ______ . Come to my home with me after school.

　A. That is all right. B. No , thanks. C. No problem. D. That is right.

　三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　(A.)

　Once there was a rich man who lived with his wife and child. He loved the child so much that he sent him to Oxford(牛津大学) for two or three years. At the end of the first year at the university, this young student came home. He wanted a change. And he also wanted to tell his parents about Oxford.

　It happened one night that the father, the mother and the young student were sitting at supper. They had in front of them only two chickens. Just as they were about to begin eating, the father said, "My boy, I have spent a lot of money on you to send you to Oxford. Now I want to know what you have learned. "The son smiled and said, "Father, I have studied a science which can prove (证明) that these two chickens on the plate are really three chickens. ""Well," said the father, "This is something I would like very much to know. ""There are two chickens on the plate, "said the student. He took one of the chickens in his hand and said, "Here is one more; and one and two makes three. So here are three chickens. "Then the father took one of the chickens to himself, gave the other to his wife, and said, "I will have one of the chickens my-self, your mother shall have another, and you can have the third for your supper and nothing else. "The father kept his word and so the student went without his supper.

　36. The rich man loved his son very much, so he__________.

　A. sent him to work at Oxford for two or three years .

　B. wanted him to live at Oxford for two or three years

　C. sent him to Oxford to study .

　D. gave him a lot of money

　37. The father asked his son_______.

　A. how much money he had spent at the university

　B. how he liked Oxford

　C. what he had learned by the end of the first year at the university

　D. how his son got along with his classmates .

　38. The student said that_________.

　A. he could make three chickens .

　B. he could change the two chickens on the plate into three .

　C. he could prove the two chickens on the plate were really three.

　D. he was good at maths .

　39. Who was cleverer, the father or the son?

　A. Neither. B. Both. C. The son. D. The father.

　30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?_________.

　A.In the end the student had nothing to eat for his supper

　B.In the end each of them had a chicken for their supper

　C.In the end the father gave his son the third chicken to eat .

　D. In the end both of the parents had no chickens to eat

　B.

　Take a look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here!

　Guitar lessons

　Experienced musician from Australia. Good at teaching kids for 5 years!

　For more information, please visit Larry?s website: www.music.com.au

　Lost dog

　Medium size, with brown spots and white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many t hanks for sending it back.

　Call Susan at 7328059

　Taxi driver wanted

　Full time or part time. Experience and a good knowledge of the city are necessary. English is also a must.

　Under 45 years old.

　Call Mr. White at 5132683.

　Apartment for sale

　Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.

　Hot water 8:00-18:00.

　Beautiful sights out of the windows.

　E-mail: sdgt@yahoo.cn.

　41.Who can teach the children to play the guitar ?

　A . Larry . B . David . C . Mr . White . D . Susan .

　42. Which number should you call at if you find the lost dog ?

　A . 6087594. B . 7328059 . C . 5132683 . D . 13935728866 .

　43.Which of the four people may get the job as a taxi driver ?

　A . A 50-year-old person . B . A person who knows very well about the city . C . A person who has just got his driver's licence .

　D . A person who can drive and has free time on weekends .

　44 . When is hot water provided in the apartment according to the ad?

　A . In the daytime. B . At night . C . At any time .

　D . Only in the afternoon .

　45.How can you ask the owner of the apartment for more information ?

　A . By making a phone call . B . By going to visit it .

　C . By sending an e-mail . D . By sending a letter.

　C.

　A teacher from a Western country has recently visited an elementary school in an Eastern country. In one class, she watched sixty young children as they learned to draw a cat. The teacher drew a big O on the blackboard, and the sixty students copied it on their paper. The teacher drew a smaller O on the top of the first O and then put two on top of it. The children drew in the same way. The lesson went on until there were sixty-one similar cats in the classroom. Each student?s cat looked exactly like the one on the board.

　The visiting teacher watched the lesson and was greatly surprised because the teaching methods were very different from that in her own country. A children?s art lesson in her own country produced a roomful of pictures, and each is quite different from others. Why? What makes this difference? In a classroom in any country, a teacher teaches not only knowledge of history or language.

　In some countries such as the United States and Canada etc, people think highly of individualism----the differences between people. The teachers think it very important to make each student different from others. Educational systems in these countries don?t ask students to memorize dull information. Instead, students are asked to work by themselves and find answers themselves. The students are helped to learn to have their own ideas even at an early age.

　But in countries such as China and Japan, the two peoples have similar history and culture. Perhaps because of this, people think highly of group goals rather than individualism. Students in China and Japan often work together and help each other in the classroom, The teachers teach and the students listen. The students are asked to memorize a lot. They have to learn the same textbook. They do the same homework and give the same answers.

　46. Why was the visiting teacher surprised when she watched the art lesson ?

　A. Because it was her first time to watch an art class in an Eastern country.

　B. Because she found there were so many children in one class.

　C. Because she had never seen such a beautiful cat as the teacher drew before .

　D. Because she found all the cats the students drew looked the same .

　47. The underlined word ? methods ? means _________.

　A. ways B. textbooks C. reasons. D. instructions.

　48.The visiting teacher was greatly surprised by ______ in the elementary school.

　A. the teacher's drawing B. the teaching method

　C. the sixty-one cats D. the big class

　49.The writer of this passage thinks that ______ .

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