2016高考试题及答案_2016年高考题及答案解析

written exercises书面练习

A Rewrite these sentences.

模仿例句将以下祈使句改写成带有动词不定式的陈述句：

Example：

Please repair it. I want you to repair it.

1 Please spell it.

2 Please telephone him.

3 Please wear it.

4 Please ask her.

5 Please tell them.

6 Please help us.

B Write questions and answers.

模仿例句改写以下句子。

Example：

Type it again!

What do you want me to do? I want you to type it again.

1 Carry it!

2 Correct it!

3 Listen to it!

4 Describe it!

5 Move it!

6 Try it!

7 Finish it!

8 Keep it!

C Rewrite these sentences.

模仿例句改写以下句子，注意不定式的否定形式。

Example：

Don't type it again! (He/her)

He is telling her not to type it again. He doesn't want her to type it again.

1 Don't hurt yourself! (She/him)

2 Don't slip! (She/him)

3 Don't fall! (She/him)

4 Don't miss it! (She/them)

5 Don't break it! (She/him)

6 Don't drive it！（He／her）

D Answer these questions.

模仿例句回答以下问题。

Example：

Why is he speaking to her? (type it again) Because he doesn't want her to type it again.

1 Why is she speaking to him? (hurt himself)

2 Why is she speaking to him? (slip)

3 Why is she speaking to him? (fall)

4 Why is she speaking to them? (miss it)

5 Why is she speaking to him? (break it)

6 Why is he speaking to her? (drive it)

答案：

Lesson 106

A

1 I want you to spell it.

2 I want you to telephone him.

3 I want you to wear it.

4 I want you to ask her.

5 I want you to tell them.

6 I want you to help us.

B

1 What do you want me to do? I want you to carry it.

2 What do you want me to do? I want you to correct it.

3 What do you want me to do? I want you to listen to it.

4 What do you want me to do? I want you to describe it.

5 What do you want me to do? I want you to move it.

6 What do you want me to do? I want you to try it.

7 What do you want me to do? I want you to finish it.

8 What do you want me to do? I want you to keep it.

C

1 She is telling him not to hurt himself. She doesn't want him to hurt himself.

2 She is telling him not to slip. She doesn't want him to slip.

3 She is telling him not to fall. She doesn't want him to fall.

4 She is telling them not to miss it. She doesn't want them to miss it.

5 She is telling him not to break it. She doesn't want him to break it.

6 He is telling her not to drive it. He doesn't want her to drive it.

D

1 Because she doesn't want him to hurt himself.

2 Because she doesn't want him to slip.

3 Because she doesn't want him to fall.

4 Because she doesn't want them to miss it.

5 Because she doesn't want him to break it.

6 Because he doesn't want her to drive it.

化学 重点考查主干知识

难度降低，是化学试题的最大特点。考生普遍认为难度较大的工业流程题并没有像预期一样出现在试卷中，取而代之的第27题是一道陌生度和难度均适中的反应原理试题，考生答起来比较顺手。除此之外，很多题型相对保持稳定，变化不大。如第26题实验题，依然沿袭了近几年来的命题模式，以有机物的制备为载体，主要考查物质的制备、分离和提纯等化学实验技能，考查形式与去年高度相似，对于大多数考生来说难度不大。此次试题难度的调整，也消除了近几年来广大考生对化学试题难度太大的质疑。

重点考查中学化学主干知识。氧化还原反应、电化学、化学平衡、有机物同分异构体的书写、热化学等核心教学内容依然是考查的重点和热点。部分试题直接取材于课本，如选择第8题，四个选项均为教材正文或课后习题原文，充分体现了“源于教材,高于教材,理在书内,题在书外”的高考命题原则。

较好体现了“化学服务于社会”的学科价值。试题与生产、生活实际密切联系。如选择题第8题，要求利用化学知识对社会、生活现象进行解释；必答题第26题要求利用已用知识合成蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯；第28题结合工业生产实际，用直接水合法或间接水合法合成乙醇等，对于考生正确认识化学学科的价值起到了良好的导向作用。

能力立意的宗旨不变。尽管试题难度降低，但能力考查的要求却没有降低。试题对能力的考查主要突出表现在：（1）注重计算能力的考查。如必考题第11题、26题、28题及选考题第36、37题均涉及到计算能力的考查。但纯技巧性的计算几乎没有，主要突出化学计算的使用价值。（2）注重对图表信息的分析能力和数据处理能力的考查。如第11题需要利用溴酸银的溶解度曲线来判断其多方面的性质，对考生的思维能力多角度进行考查，实为一道好题；第28题亦是如此。（3）突出对思维品质的考查。如第27题对NaH2PO2是否为正盐的判断，需要深刻理解题干中已知信息次磷酸为一元中强酸的含义；第28题平衡常数的计算，则更是要求考生在很短时间内根据信息活学活用。（4）突出对化学学科素养的考查。体现在实验题的比重比往年有所增加，除了第26题着重考查有机实验外，选择题里还有两道题目考查化学实验，充分体现化学是一门以实验为基础的学科；选择题第13题涉及硝酸因浓度不同而性质不同，体现了条件对化学反应的影响这一核心化学观念；而第27题第4问则考查了学生能否运用模型法去解决较复杂的实际问题的能力。

物理 注重能力侧重应用

题型稳定，重点突出。试题难度较去年略有下降，试题包括必修部分8个选择题（单选和多选分开），两个实验题，两个计算题；选修部分都是一个选择题加一个计算题，与往年没有变化，且常规型题目所占比重较大。从必考知识点分布上看，今年试题电磁学部分分值增多，电场问题所占比重增加。

注重对“双基”的考查。第14题考查感应电流的产生条件；第15题考查安培力的概念；第16题考查带电粒子在磁场中的运动规律；第21题考查静电场中的概念；实验题第23题为力学实验题，是考纲中明确要求的实验，没有任何变形；第23题则采用一箱一表法测量电路，是由课本实验原型迁移而来，这些内容都属于基本知识和基本能力的范畴。其中有一部分试题是来自于课本或往年高考试题的改编，让考生有似曾相识的感觉，但又充满了新意。

注重与实际相结合。如第19题“行星冲日”问题、第24题汽车雨天安全行驶最大时速问题，都与实际密切相关，体现了物理学科的学科价值。

注重方法，考查能力。如第14题取材物理学发展史上的重要实验，关注物理规律的建立过程；第19题考查学生从图表中获取有用信息的能力、模型化处理实际问题的能力及运用万有引力定律综合分析解决问题的能力；第22、23两道题均涉及物理模型、物理量之间的函数关系及图像三者之间的相互转换，突出了数学思维和物理思维相结合的特点。

侧重应用，有所创新。如第17题巧妙地将牛顿运动定律与平衡、胡克定律结合起来；第25题创造性地把抛体运动、复合场、与动能定理相结合，显得既基础又灵活，更有运用基本观点综合分析问题的难度。

生物 多角度考查能力

生物试题总体难度适中，无偏题怪题，且题目难易比例得当，过渡平稳。试题的题干信息简洁，容易读懂，减少了因为情境设置过多而对考生造成的干扰。而往年丢分比较严重的遗传考题，今年也十分平和，从而降低了试题的难度。

主干知识突出。整套试卷突出考查的核心概念有：物质的跨膜运输、光合作用、内环境稳态、呼吸作用、质壁分离、遗传系谱图、种间关系、有丝分裂实验、细胞核功能、群落演替、遗传学实验、杂交育种和单克隆抗体等，而这些全部为中学生物主干教学内容。

紧密结合教材是生物试题的突出特点。部分试题直接取材于教材内容，并对其加以改造和提升。如第29题取材于教材中的植物有丝分裂的实验，第30题考查群落演替的相关内容，第32题直接考查遗传的基本定律知识。

加大对能力的考查力度，较好地体现了《考试大纲》对考生能力的要求。这一特点集中体现在了几道主观试题中，第29题考查了课本中有丝分裂实验和细胞核功能的相关内容，突出了对实验技能和概念教学的考查，立意新颖；第30题涉及的群落演替是新课标教材特有的内容，考点也比较新颖，是生态学的新的命题点；第31题涉及的是渗透压平衡，意在对学生分析问题和解决问题能力进行考查；第32题是关于杂交育种的，侧重对逻辑思维能力和表达能力的考查，知识涉及不深，但是对能力要求很高，具有良好的区分度，考生必须思维缜密，表述严谨，方能得到高分。