高考形容词副词课件-高考形容词副词考点总结

1.高中英语语法梳理：形容词和副词

2.高考英语常见形容词和动词有哪些?

3.求高考英语写作常用的高级形容词和副词（一定要阅卷老师看得懂的）

4.形容词、副词的比较级用法

高中英语语法梳理：形容词和副词

　 I． 要点

　A． 形容词

　1、 形容词的用法

　形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。如：

　He is honest and hardworking.

　I found the book interesting.

　某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如：

　The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.

　The English like to be with their families.

　多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：

　冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如：

　the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.

　2、 形容词比较等级的形式

　（1） 规则形式

　一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; -est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：

　great-greater-greatest

　busy-busier-busiest

　important-more important-(the) most important

　（2） 不规则形式

　good (well)-better-best

　bad (ill)-worse-worst

　many (much)-more-most

　little-less-least

　（3） 形容词比较等级的用法

　①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：

　He is cleverer than the other boys.

　This one is more beautiful than that one.

　②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：

　He is the cleverest boy in his class.

　③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：

　He is as tall as I.

　I have as many books as you.

　④ 越… 越…

　例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.

　⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好

　又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.

　你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

　⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.

　那一天是最令我担心的一天。

　I have never had a better dinner.

　这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。

　⑦ My English is no better than yours.

　我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。

　B．副词

　1、 副词的'种类

　（1） 时间副词 如：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等

　（2） 地点副词 如：here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。

　（3） 方式副词 如：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。

　（4） 程度副词 如：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。

　2、 副词比较等级的用法

　其用法与形容词相似，只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如：

　Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.

　We must work harder.

　3、 某些副词在用法上的区别

　（1） already, yet, still

　already表示某事物已经发生，主要用于肯定句；yet表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句；still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如：

　We've already watched that film.

　I haven't finished my homework yet.

　He still works until late every night.

　（2） too, as well, also, either

　too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句，too和as well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。如：

　He went there too.

　He didn't go there either.

　I like you as well.

　I also went there.

　(3) hard, hardly

　hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如：

　I work hard every day.

　I can hardly remember that.

　(4) late, lately

　lately意为"最近、近来"，late意为"晚、迟"。如：

　He never comes late.

　Have you been to the museum lately?

　 II． 例题

　例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____

　A high enough B tall enough

　C enough high C enough tall

　解析：该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。

　例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.

　A When I take more medicine

　B The more medicine I take

　C Taking more of the medicine

　D More medicine taken

　解析：该题正确答案为B。 "the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…"意为越…，越…。该句意为：吃的药越多，我的病越是加重。

　例3"I haven't been to London yet".

　"I haven't been there ____".

　A too B also C either D neither

　解析：该题正确答案为C。 A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定"两者都不"，而C-either则用于否定句中，意为"也"。

　例4 Mr. Smith was ____ moved at the news.

　A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply

　解析：该题正确答案为B。 A. deep用于副词时，修饰具体的深，如dig deep,而B-deeply则修饰表示感彩的词，如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均为副词，不能互相修饰。

高考英语常见形容词和动词有哪些?

词的分类：

1

时间副词

soon, now, early, finally, once, recently

5

频度副词

always, often, frequently, seldom, never

2

地点副词

here, nearby, outside, upwards, above

6

疑问副词

how, where, when, why

3

方式副词

hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really

7

连接副词

how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile

4

程度副词

almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather

8

关系副词

when, where, why

副词及其基本用法

副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。

一、副词的位置：

1） 在动词之前。

2） 在be动词、助动词之后。

3） 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。

注意：

a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.

b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。

He speaks English well.

二、副词的排列顺序：

1） 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。

2） 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。

Please write slowly and carefully.

3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。

改错：(错) I very like English.

(对) I like English very much.

注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

I don't know him well enough.

There is enough food for everyone to eat.

There is food enough for everyone to eat.

英语中有一些表示方式、 程度的副词具有两种形式。 如late，lately；

high，highly；slow，showly等 等。在这些词当中，两种不同形式所表达的含

义有的完全不同，有的很相似，而有的却完全一致。这就给人们 使用这些词时

带来一定的麻烦。特别是在学生中间，总免不了使用时的混淆。笔者想就此问题

分类作一点探讨 。

（一）本类词有hard，hardly；late，lately；most，mostly等等，这两

种副词形式含义完全不同，所以 ，使用时不易引起混淆。

1.He works hard all day.他整天都在使劲地干活。

He hardly works at all.他很少干活。

2.You have come too late.你来得太晚了。

Have you see him lately?你最近见到过他吗？

3.The person who talks most is of......

8

求高考英语写作常用的高级形容词和副词（一定要阅卷老师看得懂的）

advanced adj.高级的，先进的

determined adj.有决心的

concerned adj.担心的

enthusiastic adj.热情的，很感兴趣的

aggressive adj.好斗的，有进取心的

approximately adv.近似的，大约的

practical adj.实践的，实用的

automatic adj.自动的

incredible adj.难以置信的

current adj.当前的，现在的

political adj.政治的

widespread adj.广泛的

delighted adj.高兴的

self-employed adj.自己经营的

visual adj.视力的，视觉的

contemporary adj.当代的

innocent adj.单纯的

faithfully adv.忠诚地

environmental adj.自然环境的

naughty adj.淘气的

curiously adv.好奇地

splendid adj.极好的，壮观，

cautious adj.谨慎的

competitive adj.竞争的

不写了不写了，我要睡觉了。。要是想要更多的花加我扣吧，724804605

形容词、副词的比较级用法

形容词、副词的比较级的用法既是该类语法的重点也是难点。研读历届高考题不难发现，高考对形容词和副词比较级的用法的考查涉及到了多个方面。为了便于同学们学习，下面笔者就其用法的一些重要结构作一归纳并附以练习，以期同学们对此能熟练掌握。

1.“as+adj/adv+as或not so(as)+adj/adv+as.”句型。该句型常用来描述两个比较对象的程度上的相似或不同(即平时说的“等级比较和不等级比较”)。例如：

My computer is not so(as) expensive as yours.我的电脑不如你的贵重。

2.“as many/few+可数名词复数+as”或“as much/little(少的)+不可数名词+as”。前者描述数目上的接近，后者描述量的相近。例如：

You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少书就借多少。

“Drink as much water as you can.”the doctor said to him.医生对他说到：“你要尽可能的多喝些水。”

3.“主语+比较级+than any other…”结构表示：主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都……比较级形式表示最高级含义。例如：

Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.李明是他们班中最聪明的学生。

注意：若比较范围不同，than后应用“any+可数名词的复数形式+其他”。例如：

China is larger that any countries in Africa.中国比非洲上的任何国家都大。

4.诸如not,never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用，表示最高级含义。意为：再没有比…更…的了。例如：

It is not a better idea.这是再好不过的一个办法了。

I have never heard such an interesting story.我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事了。

5.“形容词+to”结构也可表示比较含义。例如：

This kind of car is superior in quality to that.这种汽车的质量比那一种好得多(superior to意为：优于；胜过。)

Li ping is three years senior to Liu Gang.李平比刘刚大三岁。(senior to意为：年长于；资格老于；地位高于。)

6.“no+比较级+than”结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定(可由neither…nor…结构来改写)。例如：

I’m no more foolish than you.我们俩都不傻。(相当于Neither I nor you is foolish.)

7.“not more+比较级+than”结构表示在程度上前者不如后者。例如：

This book is not more interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。(相当于The book is less interesting than that one.)

8.“形容词比较级+than+形容词”，意为：与其…倒不如…。例如：

Jack is much harder than clever.与其说杰克聪明，倒不如说他学习用功。

9.would rather…than, prefer…to…, prefer to do…rather than…这三个句型表示“宁愿…而不愿…；喜欢…胜过…；宁愿做…而不愿做…”含义。虽无比较级形式，但表示比较级含义。例如：

She would rather die than give in.她宁不屈。

He preferred to go out rather than stay home.他宁愿出去也不愿呆在家里。

10.“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”。该结构意为“越…，越…”。例如：

The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。

11.what有时也可以表示“比较”关系，说明两种事物的相同或相似性。what的该种用法常用于书面语，用来加强修辞效果，含有比喻含义，相当于as，意为“好比…；正如…；就像…一样”。what的该类用法共有3种情况：

(1)A is to B what C is to D

Twelve is two what twenty-four is to four.十二比二就等于二十四比四。

(2)what C is to D, A is to B

What food is to the body, a book is to the mind.书籍对于思想犹如食物对于身体。

(3)what C is to D, that A is to B

What the gun is to a soldier, that the pen is to a writer.作家的笔犹如战士的枪。

[巩固练习]请选出符合题意的最佳选项。

1.How beautiful she sings! I have never heard____.(NMET96)

A.the better voice B. a good voice C. the better voice D. a better voice

2.----Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?

-----I couldn’t agree ______.The idea is great to me.(2000年北京、安徽、内蒙古春季高考题)

A.much B. more C. worse D. at all

3.The____you study, the _____you’ll be in it.(MET90)

A.hard; interested B. harder; interesting C. harder; more interested D. hardest; more interested

4.As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you lean,____(2002上海)

A. the more for life are you equipped

B.the more equipped for life you are

C.the more life you are equipped for

D.you are equipped the more for life

5.The patient isn’t out of danger. He is _____ than he was yesterday.(96上海题)

A.no better B. worst C. not worse D. not more

6.Liu Fang studies much better than ____ student in his class.

A.any B. any other C. the other D. other

7.This year the farmers have produced twice __ grain___ they did last year.(NMET95)

A.As less; as B. fewer; than C. as much; as D. as many; as

8.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the farther we go, ____(2001上海)

A.our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be

9.---Are you satisfied with his answer?

---Not at all. It couldn’t have been___.

A.Any better B. worse C. as good D. bad

10. Is the novel similar ___ you?

A.for B. at C. as D. to

11. Rather than ___ to see the film he would prefer ____ stayed at home.

A.go; to B. to go C. went; to D. would go

12.---What was his performance like?

---Oh, it couldn’t have been_____(96上海题)

A.much wonderful B. more wonderful C. less wonderful D. the most wonderful

13. John plays football____, if not better than David.(NMET94)

A.as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as

14. Reading is ____ him is ____to his life.

A.for; what B. as; like C. to; what D. at; as

15. This room is ____ much larger than that one.

A.no B. not a C. no a D. as

KEY:

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D 11. A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A

给分吧~~