全品高考复习方案英语,2022年英语新高考一卷

1.人教版英语练习册小学是悦然好还是全品好

2.if条件句虚拟语气条件式虚拟语气及其变体探究

世纪金榜挺不错的，考点都挺详细的。但是一过来人的经验来说，最好不要买什么资料，我在高中时也是资料买了一大堆，总觉得买的时候有种爽的感觉，但是一回到家就把他给放书桌上了，基本没怎么碰。而且，高中老师和学校都会建议买什么资料，那些资料自己都做不完的。所以咯，少买几本吧。买多了根本来不及做的

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人教版英语练习册小学是悦然好还是全品好

我在建水一中读了两年高三,现在刚高考完,应该最有资格回答这个问题了.<五年高考三年模拟>一直都只是学生自己买来做的,学校没有统一定.下面就把我现在还留着的这两年高考的复习资料告诉你:

语文:<世纪金榜><高考密码>这两本书里有所有课本上的重点知识和考点训练,都很好.还有<夯实基础 短平快>

历史:<导与练>(第一轮),<(导与练)夯实基础 短平快>(第二三轮)只要做好这两本书并且经常看看背背,高考历史考及格不成问题

英语:<高考密码>,<试吧大考卷>(第二轮),<走向高考>,知识点很多很详细,最好找个老师帮你把重点画出来

地理:<3年高考2年模拟>,<全品高考复习方案 第二轮专题>,<区域地理>,<图文详解>,<图文详解>是作为替代课本用的,所以一定要多看多背

政治:<时政热点透析>这本书是必备的,每年都会定,而且对于做大题时理清思路很有用

地理地图必须记忆的有:世界地图,中国地图,澳大利亚,印度.美国.德国.英国.法国的地图以及这几大国的周边地区地图,还有全球洋流图,全球板块运动图,全球气候分布图(当然这个也可以在区域地理里记),最好再记一下中国铁路线图

对了,还有那些<直通车>系列的小册子,自己买一套去

每年的高三复习资料都会不一样,但是大体上内容都差不多,你这一届用的是新教材吧?听说跟我们的很不同,所以还请你酌情复习.你还可以去校园书店找那个老板询问高三的复习资料有哪些,甚至可以去那里买一整套当年高三的复习用书

你们高二要会考了吧?加油哦!!

if条件句虚拟语气条件式虚拟语气及其变体探究

人教版英语练习册小学全品好。

1、全品一面是预习用，有知识点概括，特别是英语，语法啊短语啊里面都有，直接复习预习页面的东西，考试就可以考得差不多了，一面是作业题，难度和题量适中，没有特别简单的，也有一两个难题。

2、悦然同步版紧跟教材、注重基础，可用于预习或课后复习。高考版题量巨大，整体难度中等，基础题，中档题居多。适合中等及其以下的同学使用。

摘 要：条件式虚拟语气是虚拟语气的基本形式，也是学习虚拟语气的入口，但其各种变体结构多样，不易掌握。本文阐释了条件式虚拟语气及其变体并再现了它们在试题中的应用，以期有效地服务于英语教学和考试。

　关键词：虚拟语气 if从句 条件变体

　英语语法学习的难点在动词，动词的难点之一是语气，语气难在“虚拟”。虚拟语气主要用来表示与事实相反的主观设或难以实现的主观愿望，这一功能的实现依赖于谓语部分动词形式的变化。在虚拟语气的各种形式中，条件式结构较固定、趋于公式化，易于学习，但其各种变体结构多变、形式多样，考试常考，学生常错。“常考”只因虚拟在人们生活中必不可少，“常错”只缘不识变体真面目。

　一、条件式虚拟语气的构成及类别

　条件式虚拟语气由if引导的非真实性条件从句即虚拟条件句加上主句构成，为了表达虚拟含义，从句和主句谓语部分的动词形式都要作相对固定的变化。由于人们面对的时段只有三个：现在、过去和将来，因此，条件式虚拟语气也相应地分为三种类型，构成如下：

　示例：

　（1）If I had the chance, I would he a sleepless night.

　如果我有这个机会，我会失眠。（事实是，我没这样的机会。）

　If I were you, I would give it up.

　如果我是你的话，我会放弃。（事实是，我不是你。）

　（2）If I had seen you in the street yesterday, I would he said “hello” to you.

　如果我昨天在街上看到你的话，我当然要打招呼。（事实是，我没看到你。）

　If they had known the truth at that time, they would he fought with each other.

　如果他们当时了解真相，就会打起来。（事实是，幸亏他们当时不了解真相。）

　（3）If I got/should/were to get the information tomorrow, I should let you know first.

　如果我明天能得到消息的话，我会第一个让你知道。（事实是，我不大可能得到消息。）

　If the earth stopped/ should/were to stop spinning tomorrow, what would hen?

　如果明天地球停止转动，那会发生什么情况？（事实是，明天地球不会停止转动。）

　二、条件式虚拟语气的各种变体

　1.倒装式。如果条件从句谓语部分含有should，were或had，常省略if，并将should，were或had提至句首引起倒装。如：

　Should it rain (If it should rain), we could not go out for camping.

　Were I in his place (If I were in his place),I might think differently.

　Had he recognized me (If he had recognized me), he would he come over.

　2. 替代式。有时虚拟条件句不用if从句表示，而是通过介词、介词短语、不定式短语、动名词短语、抽象名词、并列句或上下文等形式表示出来，这种情况也称含蓄条件句。这类词语常见的有with, without, but, but for, but that, given more time, given that, or, or else, otherwise, unless, supposing等。如：

　With your help (=if you had helped me), I might he done it better.

　Without electricity (=if there were no electricity), human life would be quite different today.

　He would he helped me, but he was so lazy (=if he had not been so lazy).

　But for the storm (=if it had not been for the storm), we should he arrived earlier.

　I’m really busy,otherwise (=if I were not so busy) I would go with you.

　Meeting anywhere else (=if we had met anywhere else ), we wouldn’t he recognized each other.

　Given more time (=if we had been given more time), we would he done it even better.

　To hear him talk (=if you should hear him talk), you’d think he were Prime Minister.

　One step further (=if you took one step further) and you would be dead.

　Your reputation would be ruined.(虚拟条件暗含在上下文中，可能暗含if you should accept it.)

　3. 混合式。有时虚拟条件从句与主句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时从句与主句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这种情况也称错综时间条件句。做这种类型的练习时，要摆脱基本形式（表格）中公式化思维定势的干扰。如：

　If I had worked harder before, I would not worry about my exam now.

　If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.

　If he had taken my advice,he would not be in such a position now.

　4. 强化式。这里是指用if only代替if, 表示说话人的一种与现在事实、既成事实或将来的事实相反的强烈愿望或遗憾，相应的谓语动词分别用过去时、过去完成时及would/could+动词原形，一般译为“要是”或“只要”。如：

　If only he were not so timid, he would be more attractive. (对现在的虚拟)

　If only somebody had told me, I would he reminded you. (对过去的虚拟)

　If only you could help me next week, I would not be so nervous. (对将来的虚拟)

但更常见的是，if only虚拟条件句单独使用，表示一种设的祈愿，常译为“要是……就好了。”如：

　If only the photos were not lost! (对现在的祈愿)

　If only I had seen you three years ago! (对过去的祈愿)

　If only I could see him face to face one day! (对将来的祈愿)

　三、条件式虚拟语气及其变体在常见考试中的应用

　1. 基本形式的应用。基本式主句和从句标志明显，谓语动词形式较固定，因而，难度不大，出现的频率也不高。例如（斜体为正确选项）：

　（1）If he_______me tomorrow, I would let him know. (高考模拟试题)

　A. should callB. should he calledC. would callD. were calling

　（2）If you asked your father you_______permission. (高考模拟试题)

　A. may getB. maybe getC. might getD. should he got

　（3）The plants would he grown all right if she_______them properly. (CET3-1999/6)

　A. had wateredB. wateredC. has wateredD. waters

　（4）Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she _______a job she propably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often. (CET4/6-1996/1)

　A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could he got

　2. 变体的应用。条件式的各种变体结构多变、形式多样，在各类考试中颇受欢迎。下面是一些代表性的例子（斜体为正确选项）：

　（1）_______ today, he would get there by Friday. (高考模拟试题)

　A. Would he leeB. Was he leingC. Were he goD. If he lees

　（2）_______more careful, his ship would not he sunk. (高考模拟试题)

　A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would he been

　（3）_______ he be interested in that film, he might go to see it with me. (高考模拟试题)

　A. ShouldB. WouldC. AreD. Were

　(4) Were it not for TV, we _______ the events that are hening in other places.(CET3-1995/6)

　A. cannot seeB. could not seeC. cannot he seenD. could not he seen

　(5) Should green plants disear some day,_______ on the earth. (CET3-1996/6)

　A. there will hadly be any life B. will there hadly be any lifeC. would there hadly be any life D. there would hadly be any life

　(6) Had I been Peter, I_______that way. (CET3-19/6)

　A. won’t talkB. didn’t talkC. wouldn’t he talkedD. wouldn’t talked

　(7)_______before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should he a wonderful dinner party. (CET4/6-19/1)

　A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive

　(8) The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _______ all practical value by the time they were finished. (CET4/6-2001/6)

　A. had lostB. would he lostC. would lostD. should he lost

　以上(1)-(8)题为倒装式变体。

　(9)_______ the English exam, I would he gone to the concert last Sunday. (高考模拟试题)

　A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for

　(10) Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might v for a century. (高考模拟试题)

　A. he been postponedB. has been postponed C. postponeD. be postponed.

　 (11) Without your help, we _______ so much in such a short time. (CET3-2001/6)

　A. will not achieveB. didn’t achieveC. don’t achieveD. would not he achieved

　(12) He was very busy yesterday, otherwise， he _______ to the meeting. (CET3-2004/6)

　A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. would he come

　(13) He must he had an accident, or he_______here then. (CET4/6-1990/1)

A. would he been B. had to beC. should beD. would be

　(14) We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise， we _______ him. (CET4/6-1995/6)

　A. would he telephoned B. must he telephoned C. would telephone D. had telephoned

　以上(9)-(14)题为替代式变体。

　(15) Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _______ our chairman now. (高考模拟试题)

　A. must he beenB. would he beenC. wereD. would be

　(16) If you _______ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photo on the right was strange. (高考模拟试题)

　A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted

　(17) They would still be missing at sea if a passing ship_______ them. (CET3预测题)

　A. did not spotB. had not spot C. was not spottingD. would not spot

　(18) If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you_______now. (CET4/6-1999/1)

　A. couldn’t he smliedB. wouldn’t be smilingC. didn’t smileD. won’t smile

　以上(15)-(18)题为混合式变体。

　(19) If only I _______with you last night! (高考模拟试题)

　A. wentB. he goneC. could goD. could he gone

　(20) If only we_______ a phone! I’m tired of lining up outside the public phone box. (CET3预测题)A. heB. hadC. will heD. are to he

　(21) Look at the terrible situation I’m in! If only I _______ your advice. (CET4/6-1993/6)

　A. followB. had followedC. would followD. he followed

　(22) If only the committee v the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible. (CET4/6-19/1)

　A. roveB. will roveC. can roveD. would rove

　以上(16)-(22)题为强化式变体。

　参考文献：

　[1]章振邦.新编英语语法教程（学生用书第四版）[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,2003.

　[2]吴秀玲.大学英语四、六级实用语法[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2003.

　[3]肖忠远.全品高考复习方案：英语（浙江省专用）[M].北京:西苑出版社,2005.

　[4]景敏言.大学英语语法篇[M].杭州：浙江大学出版社,2004.