您现在的位置是: 首页 > 教育研究 教育研究
高考英语重庆2017,高考英语重庆2024
tamoadmin 2024-08-02 人已围观
简介1.2017年高考英语词汇详解:advantage句式归纳2.2017高考哪些省份使用全国卷I 2017高考哪些省份使用全国卷13.2017年各省高考总分分别是多少4.如何评价2017年高考全国卷一英语5.2017高考英语动词不定式专项知识点6.2017高考英语语法填空分类试题7.2017高考全国三卷英语A篇为啥是消防车之旅2017年使用全国卷的省份有:河南、河北、山西、安徽、湖北、湖南、江西、广
1.2017年高考英语词汇详解:advantage句式归纳
2.2017高考哪些省份使用全国卷I 2017高考哪些省份使用全国卷1
3.2017年各省高考总分分别是多少
4.如何评价2017年高考全国卷一英语
5.2017高考英语动词不定式专项知识点
6.2017高考英语语法填空分类试题
7.2017高考全国三卷英语A篇为啥是消防车之旅
2017年使用全国卷的省份有:河南、河北、山西、安徽、湖北、湖南、江西、广东、福建、山东(注:2017年山东省仅英语、综合两科使用全国卷,语文、数学两科仍自主命题)、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃、新疆、青海、西藏、陕西、重庆、海南
以及贵州、广西、云南、四川,其中2017年海南省仅语文、数学、英语三科使用全国卷,物理/政治、化学/历史、生物/地理三科仍使用教育部为其单独命题的分科试卷。
扩展资料不得参加高考的情形:
(1)具有高等学历教育资格的高校的在校生,或已被高校录取并保留入学资格的学生;
(2)高级中等教育学校非应届毕业的在校生;
(3)在高级中等教育阶段非应届毕业年份以弄虚作手段报名并违规参加普通高校招生考试(包括全国统考、省级统考和高校单独组织的招生考试,以下简称高校招生考试)的应届毕业生;
(4)因违反国家教育考试规定,被给予暂停参加高校招生考试处理且在停考期内的人员;
(5)因触犯刑法已被有关部门取强制措施或正在者。
百度百科——2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
2017年高考英语词汇详解:advantage句式归纳
高考英语词汇详解:persuade陷阱题解析
persuade是“说服”还是“设法说服”呢?请看题:
I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.
A. persuaded B. tried to persuade
C. he persuaded D. was persuaded
陷阱 容易误选A。
分析 正确答案为B。persuade 的真正意思是“说服”,而不是“设法说服”,要表示后者的意思英语应用 try to persuade 。如:
Who persuaded you to join the club? 谁劝说好你参加这个俱乐部的?
The salesman persuaded us to buy his product. 推销员劝说好我们购买他的产品。
I couldn’t persuade him to change his mind. 我没法劝说他改变主意。
The salesman persuaded us to buy his product. 推销员说服我们买了他的产品。
Who persuaded you to join the society? 谁劝说你参加这个协会的?
Try as I would, I could not persuade him to give up the idea. 尽管我努力这样做,我却没能劝说他放弃这个想法。
He tried to persuade him to change his mind. 他设法劝说他改变主意。
I want to persuade her to overseas with me. 我想劝说她跟我到海外去。
类似地:
kill 的意思是“杀死”,不表示“设法杀死”,要表示后者的意思英语用 try to kill。
prevent 的意思是“阻止”,不表示“设法阻止”,要表示后者的意思英语用 try to prevent。
2017高考哪些省份使用全国卷I 2017高考哪些省份使用全国卷1
1. he the advantage over 优于,比……占有优势。如:
He has an advantage over me for he knows some French. 由于他懂点法语,所以比我的条件有利。
You he the advantage over me in experience. 你经验比我丰富。
有时用动词 gain, get 等。如:
They gained an advantage over the enemy. 他们比敌人占优势。
2. take advantage of
利用。如:
They took advantage of the fine weather to play tennis. 他们利用好天气去打了网球。
利用。如:
He always took full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals. 他总是充分利用对手所犯的错误。
欺骗,捉弄,占便宜。如:
He has always been taking advantage of me. 他老是在占我的便宜。
3. to sb’s advantage对某人有利。如:
The present world situation is to our advantage. 目前的世界形势对我们有利。
It will be to your advantage to study abroad. 出国学习将对你有利。
2017年各省高考总分分别是多少
2017年高考使用全国Ⅰ卷的省份:
福建、河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽。
山东省部分科目使用全国Ⅰ卷:
全国Ⅰ卷;外语、文综、理综, 自主命题:语文、文数、理数。
扩展资料:
(新课标Ⅱ卷)
2015年及其之前:贵州 甘肃 广西 青海 西藏 黑龙江 吉林 宁夏 内蒙古 新疆 云南 辽宁(综合)海南(语文 数学 英语)。
2015年增加省份:辽宁 (语文 数学 英语)。
2016年增加省份:陕西、重庆、;取消省份:广西 云南 贵州。
2018年使用省区:甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆、海南(语文、数学、英语)西藏2018使用的是全国三卷。
参考资料:高考试题全国卷_百度百科
如何评价2017年高考全国卷一英语
2017年高考已经结束了,那么2017年高考总分多少分?各科的总分都是多少?下面是我整理的2017年各省高考总分,希望能给大家带来帮助!
2017年各省高考总分
就全国的形式来讲,大部分地区的总分值还是一样的,如:安徽、北京、福建、甘肃、广东、广西、贵州、河北、河南、黑龙江、湖北、湖南、吉林、江西、辽宁、内蒙、宁夏、青海、山东、山西、陕西、四川、天津、西藏、新疆、云南、重庆等27个省市还是750分满分。各科的分值详情如下:语文150分,数学150分,英语150分,文综/理综300分。
个别改革地区的分值详情需要大家做详细的了解,比如江苏、上海、浙江和海南这4个地区:
浙江地区的高考总分:
上海和浙江地区2017年用的是3+3考试模式,即3门必考科目(语文、数学、英语)+选考科目,我们先来看浙江地区的总分:
其中语文、数学和外语三科满分各为150分,其中英语笔试满分120分,英语听力考试满分30分;综合(文/理)满分300分;自选模块满分60分;技术满分100分,由通用技术和信息技术两科目成绩按各占50%的比例合成。
需要特别提醒大家的是浙江的总分根据大家的选择而有所差异,即考生文化成绩总分按报考(含兼报)的不同考试类别分别合成。文理科一类为“3+综合+自选模块”的总分,满分为810分;二类为“3+综合”的总分,满分为750分;三类为“3+技术”的总分,满分为550分。
上海地区的高考总分:
2017年上海高考成绩满分660分,各科的分值详情是这样的哦:语文、数学(文/理)、外语满分均为150分,政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物任选3门:每门70分。
江苏地区的高考总分:
江苏同样用的是必考+选考模式,其中统考科目为语文、数学、外语三门,各科分值设定为:语文160分,数学160分,外语120分,共440分。语文、数学分别另设附加题40分,总分480分。
选测科目各科满分为120分,按考生成绩分布分为A+、A、B+、B、C、D六个等级。
海南地区的高考总分:
2017年海南的总分以900分的满分当之无愧的位据全国首位,语文、数学(文)、数学(理)、英语等科目的满分值均为150分,其中,英语科分听力和笔试两部分,笔试部分满分值为120分,听力部分满分值为30分,听力成绩计入英语科总分。政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物等科目的满分值均为100分,
2017高考英语动词不定式专项知识点
一是选材丰富多用,渗透中外文化,助力文化品格培养,倡导科技,培育学生的情怀和国际视野,落实立德树人任务,体现学科核心素养的渗透。此次全国卷1高考英语试题的素材选材符合真实性强、时代性强、题材广泛、体裁多样、语篇典型、难度适合的原则。体裁覆盖了记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等四大文体。选用的语篇材料社会生活、历史文化、科普知识、饮食等,均和学生生活紧密相关。具体话题包括宣传手册(阅读A,介绍Pacific Science Center)、个人情况(阅读B,在野生动物救援和教育组织工作)、艺术与传承(阅读C,爵士乐)、科普知识与技术(阅读D,自制蒸馏器)休闲生活(七选五,露营体验)、学校生活(完形填空,在学校学习美式手语的事情)、饮食与健康(语法填空,在饮食中不能过少或过多摄入脂肪和盐分,两种情况对健康都不好)、难忘经历(短文改错,生日后期学车时的紧张心情)、传统文化推广(写作,教朋友Leslie学习汉语、唐诗)等话题,具有丰富的人文内涵、现实意义和育人价值。
二是倡导语篇能力,对语言知识运用、阅读理解及写作能力的考查均在语篇层次进行,注重综合运用能力的考核。各部分的任务兼顾真实性、实用性和趣味性,高度考查了学生的运用语言分析和解决问题能力。问题设置力求典型、规范,各部分考点设置分布合理,难度搭配适当,较全面地考查了学生应当掌握的基本语言技能以及各语言技能中包含的具体语言运用能力。命题语言(题目与选项)具有一定的难度,需要学生具有较高的解读(paraphrase)能力,能够反映一直以来高考全国卷的变化趋势。七选五侧重于对学生理解文章结构即文章内容连贯能力的考查,要求学生具有较高的语篇分析能力。
三是写作任务真实。2017高考英语写作是给朋友写信告知下次上课,题材是学生平时生活和学习中所熟悉的,又是学习和生活中用得上的,有很强的实用价值;同时具有很强的生活气息,突出了在生活中使用英语传递信息的必要性和真实性,充分体现了用英语做事的教学理念:将来无论在国内大学或者国外深造,导师与学生在很多时候都是用email联系、交流、布置任务。
语篇材料生词量与阅读量控制得当。2017年全国卷1阅读理解部分的总词量为1894词,文本长度为1436词,与2016年全国卷相比,要求接近(全国卷2007~2016年阅读理解总词量在1800~2000词之间,文本长度在1300~1400之间;其中全国1卷阅读理解长度为1914词,文本长度为1309词)。
完形填空考查学生在篇章层面综合运用背景知识、语言知识和逻辑判断等手段进行意义补全的能力,重点考查实词的用法。要求学生在掌握文章主旨大意和正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系的基础上,准确判断动词、名词、形容词、副词等的意义和作用,语篇层面的考查要点占较大比例。
语法填空考点设置符合考纲要求以及课程标准所倡导的语言学习理念,在语篇层面上考查对语法知识掌握和应用的情况,不仅关注语言基础的词法和句法考查,还重视对语篇逻辑和意义连贯的判断,符合语言真实性的要求。与2016年全国卷1考点相比,此次没有考副词和代词,适当增加了主谓一致和形容词比较级,难度基本持平,答案保持了最大限度的唯一性,信度较高。
短文改错考点设置均为高中阶段学生学习英语过程中常犯的错误类型及项目,考点与考试大纲的样题及近年高考全国卷的考点相一致,对于词法、句法和行文连贯的考查分布合理,重视学生对于语篇的整体理解和逻辑判断。与2016年全国卷1考点相比,适当增加了序数词的考查。
书面表达对于部分写作内容有所限定(如学习内容和课前准备),以保证评分的效度,但对于时间和地点给予了半开放,对学习汉语、唐诗等的意义这些拓展则不作内容规限,保持一定开放性。写作任务对学生运用背景知识,合理拓展写作内容的能力要求比较高,任务能够充分考量学生就话题所表达内容的思想性、合理性和丰富度。
2017高考英语语法填空分类试题
1 不定式作宾语
1) 动词+ 不定式
afford, aim, ear, agree, arrange, ask, be, decide, bother, care, choose, come, dare, demand, desire, determine, expect, elect, endeor, hope, fail, hen, help, hesitate, learn, long, mean, manage, offer, ought, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, tend, wait, wish, undertake
The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
I hen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
2) 动词+不定式;动词+宾语+不定式
ask, beg, choose, expect, hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish
I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。
I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。
I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。
3) 动词+疑问词+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell
Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。
注意
疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。如:The question is how to put it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施。
2. 不定式作补语
1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)
advise, allow, oint, believe, cause, challenge, command, compel, consider, declare, drive, enable, encourage, find, forbid, force, guess, hire, imagine, impel, induce, inform, instruct, invite, judge, know, like, order, permit, persuade, remind, report, request, require, select, send, state, suppose, tell, think, train, trust, understand, urge, warn
a.Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
b.We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。
Find 的特殊用法
Find 后可用分词做宾补,或先加形式宾语,再加形容词,最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get,he。
I found him lying on the ground.
I found it important to learn.
I found that to learn English is important.
典型例题
The next morning she found the man ___ in bed,dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
答案:A.find的宾语后面,用分词或分词短语,起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动,也表达正在进行,过去分词表达被动。
2) to + be 的不定式结构,作补语的动词。
acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想), feel, find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understand
We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class. 我们认为汤姆是班上的学生之一。
典型例题
Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to he invented D. hing invented
答案:A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只说明发明这一个事实,不定式后用原形即可。而C为现在完成时,发明为点动词一般不用完成时,且此处也不强调对现在的影响,因此不选C。
3) to be +形容词
seem, ear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean
The book is believed to be uninteresting. 人们认为这本书没什么意思。
4) there be+不定式
believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand
We didn't expect there to be so many people there. 我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。 注意
有些动词需用as 短语做补语,如regard, think believe, take, consider.
We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们的老师。
Mary took him as her father . 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。
3. 不定式作主语
1) It's easy (for me) to do that. 我做这事太容易了。
easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better; the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough
It's so nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴。
It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 当你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。
2) It's very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们,他真好。
kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, bre, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)
It was silly of us to believe him. 我们真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。
It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了。 注意
1) 其他系动词如,look,ear等也可用于此句型
2) 不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式。
3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is? to?的句型
(对)To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。(错)It is to believe to see.
It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2) of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
for 与of 的辨别方法
用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。如:You are nice. (通顺,所以应用of)。He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。)
4. 不定式作表语
不定式可放在be动词后面,形成表语。例如:
My work is to clean the room every day.
His dream is to be a doctor.
5. 不定式作定语
不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如:
I he a lot of work to do.
So he made some candles to give light.
6. 不定式作状语
1) 目的状语
To? only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)? as to? (如此?以便?) He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。
I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。
2) 作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。
What he I said to make you angry.
He searched the room only to find nothing.
3) 表原因
I'm glad to see you.
典型例题
The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.
A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on
答案:B. 如果不定式为不及物动词,其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时,常位于"形容词+动词不定式"结构的末尾。
用作介词的to
to 有两种用法:一为不定式+动词原形; 一为介词+名词/动名词, to 在下面的用法中是第二种,即to+ 名词/动名词:admit to承认,confess to承认,be accustomed to 习惯于,be used to 习惯于,stick to 坚持,turn to开始,着手于,devote oneself to 献身于,be devoted to 致力于, look forward to 盼望,pay attention to
注意
省to 的动词不定式
1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外,ought to):
2) 使役动词 let, he, make:
3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。
注意
在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。
I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night.
4) would rather,had better:
5) Why? / why not?:
6) help 可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth:
7) but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。
8) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:
9) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后,可以省去to be:He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。举例:He wants to move to France and marry the girl. He wants to do nothing but go out. 比较:He wants to do nothing but go out. He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.
典型例题
1) ---- I usually go there by train.
---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
答案:D. why not 后面接不带to 的不定式,因此选D。
2) Paul doesn't he to be made ___. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
答案:B. make后接不带to 的动词不定式,当其用于被动时,to 不可省略。
动词不定式的否定式
Tell him not to shut the window?
She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走过的时候,她装没看见。
典型例题
1) Tell him ___ the window.
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut
答案:B。 tell sb to do sth 的否定形式为tell sb not to do sth.
2) She pretended ___ me when I passed by.
A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. hing not seen
答案:A。 pretend 后应接不定式。其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.。
3) Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never driver C. never driving D. never drive
答案:A。warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式为warn sb not to do sth. 此处用的是否定词never.
4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ____.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
答案:A。not to 为not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to这个词,而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有名词、代词等,否则不对,因此B,D不对。
5) The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat no B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
答案:C。warn一词要求后用不定式,此处为不定式的被动,否定形式为be warned not to do。 不定式的特殊句型too?to?
1) too?to 太?以至于?
He is too excited to speak. 他太激动了,说不出话来。
---- Can I help you ? 需要我帮忙吗?
---- Well, I'm afraid the box is too hey for you to carry it, but thank you all the same. 不用了。这箱子太重,恐怕你搬不动。谢谢您。
2) 如在too前有否定词,则整个句子用否定词表达肯定, too 后那个词表达一种委婉含义,意 为"不太"。
It's never too late to mend. (谚语) 改过不嫌晚。
3) 当too 前面有only, all, but时,意思是:非常? 等于very。
I'm only too pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高兴能帮助你。
He was but too eager to get home. 他非常想回家。
不定式的特殊句型so as to
1) 表示目的;它的否定式是so as not to do。
Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job. 汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的工作。
Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 轻点进去,别惊醒了婴儿。
2) so kind as to ---劳驾
Would you be so kind as to tell me the time? 劳驾,现在几点了。
不定式的特殊句型Why not
"Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议,翻译为:"为什么不" "干吗不"
例如:Why not take a holiday? 干吗不去度?
2017高考全国三卷英语A篇为啥是消防车之旅
语法填空题作为一种新型题目,重点考察的是学生的词汇掌握能力、词语辨析、单句理解能力,这就对学生英语综合能力的应用提出了更高的要求。要下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空分类试题,仅供大家参考!
高考英语语法填空分类试题
一、考查词形转换
1. He must be (mental) disabled.
2. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.
3. We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.
4. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an ointment (late) that day.
5. This proverb is saying we he to let things go in their (nature) course.
6. But Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
7. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.
8. ?That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,? Nick said.
9. ?But such a small thing couldn?t (possible) destroy a village.?
参考答案:1. mentally 2.warmly 3.merrily 4.later 5.natural
6.choice7. pleased 8.reasonable 9.possibly
二、考查非谓语动词
1. He spit it out, (say) it was awful.
2. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front.
3. He suddenly eared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses.
4. ?In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we he ended up today.?
5. While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.
6. For example, the proverb, ?plucking up a crop (help) it grow?, is based on the following story.
7. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
参考答案 1-7: saying sitting wearing thinking settled to help to please
三、考查谓语动词时态及语态
1. The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote and poor village.
2. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
3. He walked in as if he (buy) the school.
4. Her mother was excited. ?Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,? Jane____ (inform).
5. Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt.
参考答案 1-5 :broken pushed had bought was informed found
四、考查形容词或副词的比较级
1. The teacher replied, ?You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be (sweet).?
2. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very hy since the crop did ?grow? (high).
3. It might he made it a little (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn?t stop the kids in the class.
参考答案 1-3 :sweeter higher harder
高考英语语法填空答题技巧
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.
由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式? 复数的所有格children?s。
技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是?将来?作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式?to be given。
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。
例:The king decided to see the painter by(he).
由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
例:I am (tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.
此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生,那?我?肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的?less tall?。
技巧五:数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice
例:To my three sons I lee my seven horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a (three).
从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的,大儿子分得a half,也就是?一半?或?二分之一?,那么二儿子应该得?三分之一?,所以要填入作分母的序数词?third?才能命中目标。
技巧六:词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
例:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(hiness).
在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un,就成了unhy。
因为这是设置高考题目的人选定的。
具体标题翻译是旧金山消防车之旅。
高考试题全国卷,简称全国卷,是由教育部考试中心组织命制的、适用于全国大部分省区的高考试卷,目的在于保证人才选拔的公正性。2013年新课标全国卷分为Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷。从2016年新增Ⅲ卷。并且全国Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷分别改称为全国乙、甲、丙卷。小语种(日语/俄语/法语/德语/西班牙语)。