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高考动词短语必备大题,高考动词短语必备

tamoadmin 2024-07-05 人已围观

简介1.英语动词词组2.高考英语语法填空固定搭配3.高中英语常考短语4.2017年常考高考英语动词短语:too5.英语高考必须掌握的所有系动词,谢谢,是所有的6.高考语法,短语(紧凑一点的)7.英语运动的动词短语,至少16个!快!!!!!!! look 的常用短语:look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upo

1.英语动词词组

2.高考英语语法填空固定搭配

3.高中英语常考短语

4.2017年常考高考英语动词短语:too

5.英语高考必须掌握的所有系动词,谢谢,是所有的

6.高考语法,短语(紧凑一点的)

7.英语运动的动词短语,至少16个!快!!!!!!!

look 的常用短语:

高考动词短语必备大题,高考动词短语必备

look up … in查找

look sb. up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon回顾

look upon…as把… 看作

look forward to期待

look through浏览; 看穿

take a new look呈现新面貌

fear的常用短语:

in fear害怕地

(be) in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心;生怕

concentrate 的常用短语:

concentrate on 专心…

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…

类似的短语:

fix one’s mind upon

focus on

put one’s heart into

focus one’s mind on

surprise常用短语:

in surprise惊讶地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

be surprise at/to do/that

对某事感到惊讶

表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

1.表示动作的有:

pull on

put on

dress

dress sb

2. 表示状态的有:

wear

be in

be dressed in

have … on

常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

like

care for

be keen on

be fond of

take delight in…

trouble的常用短语:

have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难

take great trouble to do

不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing …

为难某人做某事

make trouble捣乱

be in (great) trouble

惹麻烦;处在困境中

help sb. out of trouble

帮某人摆脱困境

end的常用短语:

come to an end……结束

put an end to 结束……

on end竖起, 连续

in the end终于; 最后

end up (by) doing…以……结束

make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:

1. 导致

cause sth. (to do)

result in

lead to

2. 由……引起

be caused by

result from

grow out of

lie in

表“全力以赴”的短语:

do / try one’s best

spare no efforts to do

take great pains to do

go all out to do

do what somebody can (do) to do

do all somebody can (do) to do

direction常用短语:

in (the ) direction of….朝……方向

under the direction of ...在……的指导下

follow the directions照说明去做

far常用短语:

far from (being)离……要求相差很远

far from +(a place)距离某地很远

far away遥远

so far 到目前为止; 那么远

as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知

by far

(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

distance常用短语:

in the distance在远处

from/ at a distance从远处

keep sb. at a distance

于某人保持一定距离

It is no distance at all.不远

use常用短语:

used to do过去曾经、常做

be used to doing …习惯于……

be used to do被用来做……

make good/ full use of充分利用……

come into use开始使用……

it is no use doing …干……没有用

“出了什么事”的几种不同表达

What’s wrong with….?

What’s the matter with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happened (to sb.) ?

“众所周知”常用表达法:

It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省

As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首

We all know (that)后接宾语从句

Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末

表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:

agree with sb. /what sb. said

agree to sth.

approve (of) sth.

in favour of sth.

be agreeable to sth.

be for sth.

“不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb. said

object to sth.

disapprove (of) sth.

be against sth.

sign的常用短语:

sign one’s name签名

sign to sb (not) to do sth.

示意某人(不)做某事

signs of …

……的迹象

would rather 与 prefer 的区别

1.宁愿做……而不做……

would rather do A than do B

prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B

2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”

eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢……”

eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入圈套

be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套……

be trapped in sth.被…..所围困

grow常用短语

in the grow of在….成长中

grow up长大; 成长

grow rich on靠….. 变富

grow into长成……

grow out of由…..引起/滋生出

make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由……组成

make up for弥补

be made from/ of由……造成

make up编造;组成;化妆

be made into制成……

make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

make a living 谋生

supply, provide, offer 的区别:

1.表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb. with sth.

supply / provide sth. for sb.

supply sth. to sb.

offer sb. sth.

2. 表示“主动提出做某事”

offer to do sth.

3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that

= on condition that

=only if

4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.

supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏,不足

medical/military supply医疗/军用品

supplies of…许多

lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在……不足

make up for the lack of

弥补……的不足

for/by/from/through lack of…

由于…不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺

damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对……有害

cause damage to 对……造成损害

ask for damage要求赔偿

die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust

die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯

die down熄灭、平息

die off绝种、枯死

die away消逝、静下来

die a heroic death英勇牺牲

threaten常用短语

threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人

threaten to do…威胁做……

under the threat of…在……的威胁下

speed常用短语

speed up加速

at the speed of…以…..的速度

with great speed迅速

aim常用短语

take aim at瞄准

reach an aim达到目的

aim at瞄准、针对

permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.

permit/allow sb. to do sth.

permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”,多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.

allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如:

1. We allow him to be wronged.

2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.

means常用短语

by means of通过….., 靠……

by this means/ in this way用这种方法

by no means/in no case决不

by all means用一切办法

keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟…..

keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……

keep off the grass勿踏草地

keep to the point紧扣主题

keep in touch with与……保持联系

mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名

be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for ……得满分

seat常用短语

take one’s seat坐下

have a seat请坐

see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….

be seated就座, 坐着

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……

部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to

get down to

object to

devote… to…

pay attention to

prefer…to…

give常用短语

give up放弃

give in让步\屈服

give off 散发出

give away赠送、泄漏

give rise to 引起……

give out 疲劳、用完、散发出

fit常用短语

be fit for适合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康

be fit to do 适合于…..

fit in with适应……

a nice fit合身的衣服

…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身

reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议

reach for…伸手去拿/够……

within / out of reach够得到/够不着

reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

feed常用短语

feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…

对……感到厌倦

feed on以……为食

mercy常用短语

without mercy残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯

at the mercy of任凭摆布

beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……

in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

opinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来

have a high/ low opinion of

对……评价高/低

give one’s opinion on

对……谈自己的看法

persuade常用短语

persuade sb. to do =

persuade sb. into doing

说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb. to do

试图说服某人做某事

persuade sb. to sth.

说服某人同意某事

engage 常用短语

be engaged to sb.

与某人订婚

be engaged in sth. =

be engaged doing sth.

忙于……, 从事某事

wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”

a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示

“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。

broad shoulders/ back

with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词,表示“完全、大大地”

be wide awake

be wide open

sure常用短语

be sure of/about

对……由把握

be sure to do sth.

肯定会……

make sure + that-clause

务必……,一定要……

make sure of…

弄清楚……

experience 常用短语

have experience in…

在……有经验

be experienced in…

在……有经验

pain 常用短语

take great pains to do

努力做某事

spare no pains to do

全力以赴做某事

stick 常用短语

stick to sth.

坚持……

stick …on…

粘贴……

be stuck in …

陷进……

stick no bills

请勿张贴

spare 常用短语

spare money/time for

省出钱…,腾出时间

in one’s spare time

在某人业余时间

spare no efforts to do

不遗余力去做

don’t spare the opinions

不要保留意见

put down的不同含义

put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……

pit down the rebellion

镇压

put down what sb. says

记下,写下

take up 的不同含义

take up a hobby

培养……

take up football

开始……

take up the work

继续……

take up…time/space

消耗,占据……

take up a post

就职

take up a song/ cry

跟着一起……

habit 常用短语

form/get the habit of

养成……习惯

be in/have the habit of

有…….习惯

get into the habit of

沾染了……恶习

get rid of the habit=

grow out of the habit=

break away from the habit

改掉了……习惯

够用吗?

英语动词词组

come from、hear from、keep from

一、come from

读音:英 [k?m fr?m]? 美 [k?m fr?m]?

释义:来自某处,出生于,出身于。

语法:表示运动的起点,不指明具体方向。

二、hear from

读音:英 [h?(r) fr?m]? 美 [h?r fr?m]?

释义:得到…的消息。

语法:基本意思是“听”,强调的是“听”的结果,即“听见”,引申还可表示“听说”“得知”,指收到某种信息。

三、keep from

读音:英 [ki?p fr?m]? 美 [ki?p fr?m]?

释义:隐瞒,阻止;免于,忍住,戒。

语法:基本意思是“保留,保管,保存,留下,保持”,指使某人或某物继续保持某种状态。

扩展资料

hear from的近义词:get fro

get from

读音:英 [ɡet fr?m]? 美 [ɡet fr?m]?

释义:得到消息。

语法:表示“得到某物”“到达某地”“处于某状态”,还可表示“记住”“抓住”“打击”“击中”。

例句:

The?more?feedback?we?get?from?viewers,?the?better.?

从观众那儿得到的反馈越多越好。

高考英语语法填空固定搭配

这里提到的动词词组就是我们经常说的短语动词,在现代英语在,常常将介词或副词置于某一动词之后,为的是表达更多的意思,

例如:give away送给某人

give up放弃

look after 照顾

每一动词词组是及物的,就是需要带有宾语的,或是不及物,就是不要宾语的,

例如:look for 是及物

I am looking for my passport

look out 是不及物的

Look out!This ice isn't safe

但是,一个动词词组可能有两种或者两种以上的不同意思,也可能其中一个或是或是几个是及物的,另外一个或几个不是及物的,如:take off 可意为“拿掉”,所以它是及物的,take off 意为“起飞”(用于飞机)时,这时它是不及物的,

下面的回答就是你的问题了

动词+名词+介词:make fun of,take care of,catch sighet of,

动词+副词+介词: live up to,go in for,come up with

明白了吗?反正这不是考试的重点,何必纠结?动词很难学的,一般我不背,就理解,为回答你这个问题,我还特地打开我的英语语法书和高考英语复习书了,可不骗你,因为知识确实不回忆有些还差点忘记了··· 上面的回答都是我一字一句打上去的,别人要复制容易,关键是说不清楚

高中英语常考短语

高考英语语法填空固定搭配如下:

1. 短语动词:

come up with, go over, give up, keep on, hold on, look after, look up, put off, set up, take off, turn down, work out等。

2. 名词短语和形容词短语:

a great deal of, a number of, as a result of, in addition to, in spite of, instead of, on account of, in the meantime, by means of, according to, apart from, in terms of, regardless of, due to等。

3. 其他常用搭配:

not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, both…and, not…but, so…that, such…that, whether…or, as well as等。

英语语法学习技巧

英语学习者在学习过程中要善于主动观察、归纳、总结语法规则,不要完全依靠教师或书本的讲解。研究表明,学习者自己归纳总结的语法规则比从书本上学来的记得更好。

学习者要善于从错误中学习。英语学习中出现错误是不可避免的。学习者一方面不要怕犯错误,应大胆地使用英语;另一方面,要注意纠正错误,从错误中学习。

在语法学习中,学习者经常被某些语法术语所困扰。不同的语法书和不同的语法学家经常使用不同的语法术语,这给英语学习者造成不少困难。学习者如果遇到难以理解的语法术语,最好是请教老师,看有没有其他解释。

2017年常考高考英语动词短语:too

同时发到邮箱了,请查收!2010高考英语动词短语汇总

l.动词+about

speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考

care about 关心,对……有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生

set about 着手,开始 come about 发生

hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心

2.动词+away

throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走

carry away 拿走,使入迷 clear away 清除掉,消散

die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世

wash away 冲走 take away 拿走,使消失

put away 收拾起来,存起来 give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送

wear away 磨掉,消耗 break away 摆脱

send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走

3.动词+back

keep back 隐瞒,忍住 look back(on) 回顾

hold back 控制住 give back 归还

call back 回电话 take back 拿回,收回

4.动词+for

run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到

wait for 等候 stand for 代表,表示

long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到

care for 关心,喜欢 beg for 乞求

search for 查找 look for 寻找

call for 需要,要求 hunt for 寻找

change…for 用……换 charge…for 收费,要价

apply for 申请 take…for 误以为……是

seek for 寻找 come for 来拿,来取

5.动词+down

burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了,垮了,分解

take down 记下,记录 turn down 调小,拒绝

cut down 削减,砍倒 slow down 慢下来

pass down 传下来 put down 记下,写下,镇压

calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低,使倒下

settle down 安家 come down 下落,传下

tear down 拆毁,拆除

6.动词+at

come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷

run at 冲向,向……攻击 work at 干……活动(研究)

tear at 用力撕 look at 看,注视

stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视

glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑

knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向

smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向……打击

aim at 向……瞄准 shoot at 向……射击

wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点)

7.动词+from

differ from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦

hear from 收到……来信 die from 因……而死

keep/stop/prevent…from阻止…… learn from 向……学习

result from 由于 date from 始于……时期

separate…from 把……分离开

8.动词+of

think of 想到 dream of 梦到

consist of 由……组成 speak of 谈到

approve of 赞成 die of 死于

talk of 谈到 hear of 听说

complain of 抱怨 become of 发生……情况,怎么啦

9.动词+off

start off 出发 set off 出发

leave off 中断 show off 炫耀

get off 下车 take off 脱下,起飞

see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话

put off 延期,推迟 come off 脱落,褪色

cut off 切断,断绝 fall off 跌落,掉下

keep off 避开,勿走近 go off 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢

knock…off 把……撞落 break off 打断

pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走,赢得

get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出

turn(switch) off 关掉

10.动词+on

depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠

insist on 坚持 carry on 继续,进行

keep/go on 继续 spend…on 在……花钱

put on 穿上,戴上,上演 call on 拜访

move on 继续移动,往前走 live on 以……为生

feed on 以……为生 bring on 使……发展

take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿

have on 穿着 pass on 传授,传递

look on 旁观 turn(switch) on 打开

11.动词+out

break out 爆发 point out 指出

pick out 选出 figure out 算出,理解

burst out 进发 bring out 阐明,使表现出

carry out 执行,进行 help out 救助

hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发,着手,摆放

wear out 穿破,使……疲劳 turn out 结果是,生产,培养

make out 理解,看清楚 come out 出版,出来

cross out 划掉 leave out 省略,删掉

keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住 work out 算出,想出办法等

find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散发,分发,用完

try out 试用,试验 look out 当心,提防

put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出

hand out 散发 send out 发出,派遣

run out 用完 go out 熄灭

let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租 die out 灭绝

12.动词十in

give in 让步 hand in 上交

bring in 引进,使得到收入 drop in 拜访

result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功

join in 参加 take in 接纳,吸收,改小

get in 收获,进入 break in 强制进入,插话

fill in 填写 call in 召集,来访

cut in 插入 persist in 坚持

look in 来访,参观

13.动词十into

look into 研究,调查 turn into 变成

burst into 闯入,进发 divide…into 把……分成

change…into 把……变成 put/translate…into 把……译成

run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态

14.动词+over

turn over 翻倒,细想 think over 仔细考虑

go over 审阅,检查,研究 look over 翻阅,检查

get over 克服 run over 压死,看一遍

take over 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看

fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滚

15.动词十to

belong to 属于 object to 反对

refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 point to 指向

turn to 向……求助,查阅 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于

see to 处理,料理 come to 共计,苏醒

reply to 答复 get to 到达

bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比;把…比作

agree to 同意 write to 写信给

supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致,通向

add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心,照料

devote…to 贡献给

16.动词+up

grow up 成长,长大 give up 放弃,献出

build up 建立 set up 架起、建立

put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 use up 用完

do up 整理,包装,打扮 eat up 吃完

go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起 take up 开始学,从事,占据

pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到 hurry up 赶快

bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现 speed up 加快速度

turn up 开大(音量等),出席 end up 总结

stay up 挺住,熬夜 tear up 撕碎

lay up 储存 make up构成,组成 编造 弥补

cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来,参军

come up 上来,长出,出现 throw up 呕吐

clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 look up 查找,找出

bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上

keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁,使停顿

send up 发射 ring up 打电话

open up 开创,开辟 divide up 分配

break up 分解 fix up 修理,安排,装置

17.动词十through

get through 通过,干完,接通电话 look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看

go through 审阅,检查,学习 put…through 接通电话

see through 识破 check through 核对

pull through 渡过危机,康复

18.动词+with

deal with 处理,对付 do with 处理,需要

meet with 遇到,遭受 talk with 同……交谈

agree with 同意,与……一致 compare with 与……相比

combine with 与……相联合 equip…with 以……装备

cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始

end up with 以……结束 supply…with 以……供给

provide…with 以……供给 play with 玩,玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱

keep away from 避开,别靠近 do away with 废除

look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望,尊敬

put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上

keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完

make up for 弥补 go on with 继续

get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望

get close to 接近 take hold of 握住

get out of 逃避,避免 get down to 认真开始

set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意

take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样

do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问

take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代

英语高考必须掌握的所有系动词,谢谢,是所有的

(1) too...to do sth.

例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.

(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)

政治太重要了,不能由政治家来决定。

(2) only too --- to do sth

例:I shall be only too pleased to get home. 我要回到家里就非常高兴。

(3) too + adj + for sth

例:These shoes are much too small for me. 我穿这双鞋太小了。

(4) too + adj + a + n.

例:This is too difficult a text for me. 这篇课文对我来说太难了。

(5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过

例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

高考语法,短语(紧凑一点的)

系动词

系动词又称联系动词,作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(也称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:

He fell illyesterday.

(fall是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况

He fell off theladder.

(fall是实义动词,单独作谓语。)

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:

He is a teacher.

(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:

He always keptsilent at meeting.

This matter restsa mystery.

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:

He looks tired.

He seems (to be)very sad.

4)感官系动词

主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:

This kind of clothfeels very soft.

This flower smellsvery sweet.

5)变化系动词

表示主语变成什么样,有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come,run

He became madafter that.

She grew richwithin a short time.

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:

The rumor provedfalse.

The search proveddifficult. 搜查证实很难。

His plan turnedout a success. (turn out表终止性结果)

I、常见系动词错误及其成因:

(1)漏掉系动词

I afraid he won'tcome tomorrow .

( 2 )误用系动词

His hair changedgrey .(混淆了change 与turn,grow)

I.系动词分类:

一、根据系动词后所跟结构,分为两大类:完全系动词(其后只能跟表语的动词,如be)和半系动词(其后既可跟表语作系动词用法,也可跟宾语或状语作实义动词用,如look)

He looked sad atthe news.

(“看起来”,系动词用法)

He looks at aclever boy.

(“看着”,实义动词用法)

在英语中,某一动词是多义词,既有实义动词用法,又有系动词用法。常见的有:

listen, look ,touch ,hear,see ,sound ,feel, taste ,remain ,keep,stay, turn,become

二、根据系动词的意义,分为四类:

A.五大感官系动词 B.状态系动词

C.动态系动词 D.双谓语系动词

A.五大感官系动词,描述一种感官性质。由实义感官动词变化而来,都是半系动词

1.look“看起来像是”,后接adj.、n.、分词、介词短语、不定式等。

The girl bit herlips and looked thoughtful.

2.smell“闻起来”,后接adj.,分词。

The flowers smellsweet.

3.sound“听起来”,后接adj.,分词。

The music soundssweet.

4.taste“尝起来”,后接adj.,分词。

The apples tastevery good.

5.feel①“摸起来,给……感觉”;②“觉得”,后接adj

The silk feelsvery soft.

You will feelbetter after a night’s sleep.

B.状态系动词:

1.be,“是”,完全系动词。

I am a student.

2.seem,“似乎,好像”,完全系动词。

They seem quitehappy.

3.appear,“显得,看起来好像”,半系动词。

He appeared tiredand sleepy.

It appeared(tobe)a true story.

Now it appears tome that he may play an important part in settling the problem. (在我看来)

4.keep, “保持……的状态”,半系动词,后接adj或介词短语。

You’d better go to bed and keep warm.

5.remain,“仍是”,半系动词。

I remained silent.

6.stay“保持(某种状态)”,半系动词,后接adj.、过去分词。

The window stayedopen all the night.

7.prove “证明是”,半系动词,后接adj.,n.

The treatmentproved to be successful.

C.动态系动词:都属于半系动词,描述状态变化过程。

1.get“变成,变得……起来”,后可接形容词、分词、介词短语。

The days aregetting longer and longer.

The train didn’t get going again.

It’s nothing to get excited about.

My watch gets outof order.

2.fall“进入(某种状态),成为”,后常接以下形容词:

asleep, silent,ill, sick

The old man,unable to express himself, fell silent.

My father fell illand died.

3.grow“渐渐变得……起来,长得”

You will grow usedto it.

It’s growing warm.

4.turn“转变成(新的与原来完全不同的色彩或性质),变质(色)”。

Maple trees turnred in autumn.

It was cloudy thismorning, but fortunately it has turned fine.

He has turnedwriter.

(注意:此时writer之前无冠词a.)

5.go,“变成(某种坏的状态)”

The telephone hasgone dead.

The material hasgone a funny colour. (奇怪)

go之后常接的adj. 还有:bad, blind, wild, wrong, sour, hard, hungry,mad, red, with, anger, white, pale, blue, grey

6.become“变成,成为(好坏均可的情况)”

He became angrywith me.

It became dark.

They became goodfriends.

I becameinterested in drawing.

7.come,“变成为(已知的状态),证实为”,后接形容词或前缀un-的过去分词作表语,表示状态或情况的变化。

His wish to becomea pilot has come true.

If you look intothe matter, everything will come clear.

My shoelaces havecome undone.

后面常接的形容词还有:apart, dear(昂贵),natural,open, untied(松开)。

8.run,“变成”,后接adj.

The well has rundry.

The price ranhigh.

9.make,“达到某种状态[后接形容词],如sure, certain, merry, bold, free

We must makecertain of facts.

我们一定要弄清事实。

The Children makefree with the apples.

孩子们随便吃苹果。

D.双谓语系动词

此类系动词既有系动词的功能,后接表语,又保留原实义动词本身的含义。例如:

The run rose red. 太阳升起红艳艳。

She stopped andstood quite still.

The book lay openon the table.

The snow lay thickon the ground.

He marriedyoung.

The window blew open.

III.系动词用法应注意的八个问题

1.系动词的进行时态应分情况讨论

一般,状态系动词无进行时态,而动态系动词有进行时态。但在某些情况下,状态系动词也有进行时态,表示两个用途:

(1)表示一种短暂的、反常的状态。如:

He is being kind.

他装出和蔼可亲的样子(一时而不能持久的性质)

(2)表示一种探询口气,使语言客气、生动、亲切。例如:

I hope you arekeeping well.

(语气委婉)

Are you feelingany better?

(语气亲切)

试比较:

Your hand feelscold.

你的手摸起来冰凉(无意识的静态性质)

不可以说:

Your hand isfeeling cold.(×)

The doctor isfeeling her pulse.

医生正在给她把脉(有意识的动态动作)

The soup tastesgood.

这汤的味道不错(静态性质,无进行时)

The cook istasting the soup.厨师在尝汤的味道。(动态动作,有进行时)

总之,系动词有无进行时态应随系动词的意义或其语境变化而变化。在概述某一动词的进行时态时,不能笼统地说feel,smell无进行时,应指出其意义及其语用环境。以smell为例

①smell作“嗅觉”的能力时,虽是实义动词,但指的是一种性质的存在状态不能用于进行时态,常与can, could, be able to连用。

The camels cansmell the water a mile off.

骆驼能嗅出一英里外有水。

②指“嗅、闻”的动作时,实义动词,可用于进行时态。

The girl issmelling the flower.

③smell指“含有……气味”,“发出……气味”等事物性质时,半系动词,无进行时态。

The dinner smellsgood.

2.系动词的时态与形容词的比较级连用的问题

某些含有变化意义的动态系动词如get, become, grow, turn等的进行时态可与形容词的比较级连用,表示渐进过程,其意思是“越来越……”。

He is growingtaller and taller.

Our life isgetting better and better.

The things aregetting worse.

3.所有半系动词的被动语态要分情况讨论

某动词在作系动词用时,无被动语态,而作实义动词用时,才有被动语态

不能说: The apple is tasted good.

(因为taste此时是系动词,“尝起来”之意,指的是苹果的性质,无被动语态)

但可以说: The apple is tasted by me.

(taste此时指“尝一尝”这一动作,有被动语态)

因此要注意半系动词在具体的语言环境中到底是系动词用法还是实义动词用法

4.瞬间动态系动词能否与时间段连用的问题

某些表示瞬间意义的系动词不能与“for+时间段,since+时间点,how long until+时间,by + 时间,so far”直接连用

①不能说:

He has become ateacher for 2 years.

应改为:

He has been ateacher for 2 years.

②不能说:He has turned writer since 3 years ago.

应改为:He has been a write since 3 years ago.

或It is two years since he turned writer.

③不能说:He got angry until his child came backhome.

应改为:He didn’t getangry until his child came back home.

5.系动词能接几种表语(从句)

系动词除了接adj.\n.\介词短语,某些adv.以外,还可接以下几种表语形式:

①能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look,smell,sound,feel;appear(显得),seem(似乎)

It looks as if weare going to have snow.

He looked as if hehad just stepped out of my book of fairy tales.

It seems as if it werespring already.

②可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look

It seemed that hehad made some serious mistakes in his work.

It appeared thathe was talking to himself.

③能用不定式作表语的系动词有:be, seem, get, look, appear, prove, grow.

Her job is to lookafter the children.

He looks to be ayoung girl of twenty.

④能与there连用的系动词有:be,appear, seem.

There appeared tobe only one room.

There seems(tobe)no need to go.

6.能用两种否定形式的系动词有两个:seem, appear.

It doesn’t seem that we can get our money back.

= It seems that wecan’t get our money back.

He seems not to beher father.

= He doesn’t seem to be her father.

The baby doesn’t appear to be awake.

= The baby appearsnot to be awake.

7、几组易混系动词的区别

系动词的区别主要从两个方面作比较,一是其意义,二是其结构。

1)get, become, go, turn, grow“变成”

get:“变得”口语。后接形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式作表语,但不能与名词直接连用。

become:“变成,成为(好坏情况均可)。”后接形容词、名词、过去分词作表语,不能与不定式连用。

go:“变成(某种由好到坏的情况)”,后接形容词、过去分词、名词作表语。

Turn:“转变成”强调与原来不同的、新的变化,如变质、变色等。后接形容词、不带冠词的名词作表语,后不接不定式。

grow:“逐渐变得……”,强调其变化过程。后接形容词、分词、不定式,不可直接跟名词。

2)look, seem, appear“好像”

三者作系动词时在意义上的区别:

look:“好像,看起来”,一般用于非正式场合,侧重指从本身外表特征上由视觉得到的印象。

seem :“似乎,好像”,指说话人内心的估计与判断,有一定依据,接近于实际情况。

appear:“显得,好像”,常用于正式文体中,指某事物或人给他人的表面印象,有时含有实质上并非如此之意。

He looks like hisfather. (指其长相看起来相像)

He seems like hisfather. (指说话人从个性方面得到的判断)

He appears likehis father.(指他的外貌、衣着给他人的印象)

3)keep, remain, stay“保持……状态”

①keep作系动词时,“保持……状态”,后接adj.或介词短语:alive,awake,cheerful,silent,dry,well,fit,fine,close,clean,happy

Have you kept wellall these years?

I hope it willkeep fine.

In order to keepfit, all students go in for sports.

We’d better keep in touch.

②remain,系动词“仍然存在……状态”,后接adj.、过去分词、名词或介词短语,强调某种状态前后无变化。

The door remainedclosed.

门仍然关着。

Your room remainslike this.

你的房间依旧是这样子。

③stay,作系动词用时“保持……状态”,后接形容词、分词。

That fellow stayedsingle.

那个小伙子仍保持单身。

It’s easy to stay hidden.

躲起来很容易。

后常接的形容词有:calm, clean, fresh, healthy, young, open,awake, warm, fine, 常可与keep互换。如:

Stay/keepcalm(clean, fine, healthy, awake等)

①What you have said_______.

A.is soundedinteresting

B.soundsinteresting

C.soundinterested

D.listensinterested

②The class begins. Please keep________.

A.silent B.silence

C.the silence D.silently

③Look! Several people in the crowdseemed_______.

A.to be fighting B.to havefought

C.being fought D.havingfought

④How _____the song she sings sounds! I havenever ______a better voice.

A.beautifully, sounded

B.beautiful, sounded

C.sweet, listened to

D.sweet, heard

⑤Her feeling about the marriage ______ratherstrange.

A.is looked B.is seemed

C.seems D.isappeared

⑥John _____driver since two months ago.

A.became a B.has becomea

C.has turned D.has been a

⑦The ice_____ thick on the river.

A.is lain

B.lay

C.laid

D.lie

英语运动的动词短语,至少16个!快!!!!!!!

bring about 引起,导致 bring back 使想起 bring down 降低

bring in 赚得;引入;请?做 bring up 提出;养育;抚养;呕吐 2.break 构成的短语

break away(from)逃脱;脱离

break down (机器等)坏掉;(身体)垮掉;(计划、和谈等)失败 break in 破门而入;插嘴

break into 强行闯入;突然开始

break out (火灾、战争、疾病等)突然开始;爆发 break up 解散;粉碎;绝交 3.call 构成的短语 call at 拜访(某地) call on 拜访(某人) call back 回电话

call up 打电话给;使回忆起 call for 去(接);需要,要求 call in 召来 call off 取消

4.cut 构成的短语 cut down 砍倒;削减 cut in 打断(谈话),插嘴 cut off 中断;断绝 cut up 切碎

5.come 构成的短语 come about 发生 come across 偶遇

come to 共计,达到;苏醒 come true 变为现实

come up 走上前;被提出 come up with 提出 come into being 形成 6.get 构成的短语

get about 四处走动;传开 get across 传达

get away 逃脱,设法离开 get down 下来;记下 get off 出发;下班 get together 聚会

get through 接通;通过 get down to 开始认真干 get over 克服

get along/on with 进展;相处 7.go 构成的短语 go away 离开

go back 返回(某地) go by 逝去

go on 继续下去,上场,开始运行 go over 检查,反复研究 go out 熄灭

go up (价格等)上涨 go down (温度等)下降

go against 违背;对?不利 go ahead 开始,进展,进行 go after/for 追逐,追求 go without 勉强维持;凑合 go in for 爱好;参加;从事 go through 通过;经历 go over 复习;仔细审查 go by 过去,经过 8.give 构成的短语 give up 放弃 give in 屈服

give out 用尽;分发

give away 泄露;赠送;颁发 give off 发出

give back 归还;使恢复 9.make 构成的短语 make up for 补偿,弥补 make out 辨认出 make fun of 取笑

make up one's mind 下定决心

make sense 有道理(意义),讲得通 make good/full use of...充分利用?

make up 编造;组成;构成;补齐,凑足 10.put 构成的短语

put aside 把?放在一边 put away 把?收好 put down 扑灭,平息 put forward 提出 put off 延期,推迟 put out 扑灭;生产

put up 挂起,张贴;搭起;为某人提供食宿 put up with 忍受,容忍 11.turn 构成的短语 turn down 拒绝;调低 turn in 上交

turn out 结果是,证明是 turn over 移交,交给 turn up 出现;调高 turn off 关掉

turn on 打开 turn away 走开

turn to 求助于;翻到 语法训练

1.(2011年高考天津卷)I________a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.

A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered 解析:句意:我在暑假做兼职工作挣了1 000美元之后在银行开了个账户。borrow借(入);open开设;enter进入;order命令。根据句意可确定选B项。

答案:B

2.(2011年高考福建卷)I'd prefer to________my judgement until I find all the evidence. A.show B.express C.pass D.reserve

解析:句意:在我找到所有的证据之前,我宁愿保留我的看法。show显示,表明;express表明,表达;pass传递,通过;reserve保留。由句意可知D项正确。

答案:D

3.(2011年高考安徽卷)If you________faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

A.come across B.care about C.look for D.focus upon

解析:句意:如果你偶然发现些瑕疵而又还想要这辆自行车,你可以让店员降低价格。B项care about表示“关心,在乎”,C项look for表示“寻找”,D项focus upon表示“集中(注意力)”,这三项很明显与题意不符;只有A项come across表示“偶然发现,偶然遇见”符合句子意思。因此选A项。

答案:A

4.(2011年高考福建卷)Born into a family with three brothers, David was________to value the sense of sharing.

A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back

解析:句意:出生在一个有三个哥哥的家庭里,戴维被教导要重视分享意识。bring up养育,抚养,教育;turn down拒绝,(把声音等)调低;look after照料,照看;hold back阻挡,妨碍,控制(感情),隐瞒不讲。根据句意可知A项正确。

答案:A

5.(2011年高考江西卷)You can't predict everything. Often things don't ________as you expect.

A.run out B.break out C.work out D.put out

解析:句意:你不能预料一切,事情常常不按你预期的那样发展。run out用完,用尽;break out爆发;work out算出,做出,制订出,发生,发展;put out熄灭。根据句意知选C项。

答案:C

6.—How was the school's sports meet?

—We didn't plan it like that but it ________very well. A.tried out B.went out C.worked out D.carried out

解析:考查动词短语。后句句意:我们事先并没有那样计划,但最后结果却很好。work out“成功地发展”,符合语意。try out意为“试验”;go out意为“出去,熄灭”;carry out 意为“贯彻,实行”。

答案:C

7.Everyone should learn something about first aid,because every second ________in an emergency.

A.urges B.costs C.needs D.counts

解析:考查动词辨析。句意:每个人都应该了解有关急救的知识,因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。urge意为“力劝,催促”;cost意为“花费”;need意为“需要”;count意为“重要”。根据语境选D项。

答案:D

8.(2012年无锡市检测)Leave him alone.He is ________himself to the preparations for the coming exam.

A.adjusting B.applying C.losing D.engaging

解析:考查动词辨析。apply oneself to努力学习,勤奋工作,符合语意。adjust oneself to适应,习惯;lose oneself in沉迷于,全神贯注于;engage sb.in(使)从事,参加。

答案:B

9.(2012年盐城模拟)—Because of the rain,we'll have to________the football match. —I'm free next Sunday if you would like to play then. A.advance B.postpone C.abandon D.advocate

解析:考查动词辨析。advance前进;postpone推迟,延期;abandon丢弃,遗弃;advocate拥护,提倡。句意:——由于下雨,我们将不得不推迟足球赛。——如果你喜欢玩,下周日我有空。

答案: B

10.(2012年苏州模拟)—Shall we ________for twenty minutes and have a cup of coffee? —I can't agree with you any more. A.break off B.break down C.break up D.break out

解析:考查动词短语。问句句意:我们能不能停下来喝杯咖啡?break off中断,停止;break down 瓦解,分解;break up破裂,解散;break out爆发。

答案:A

11.Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.

A.spot B.dismiss C.shelter D.distinguish

解析:考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”,让他们避免各种危险,无论是真实的,还是想象的。A项表示“认出;发现”;B项表示“开除;解散”;D项表示“区分”,都不符合语意。

答案:C

12.—I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting. —You could have ________yourself the trouble by calling me. A.shared B.spared C. cost D.removed

解析:考查动词辨析。答话人认为对方本来不必一路走来通知自己会议的时间和地点,打个电话就可以省去这种麻烦,spare sb.the trouble表示“免除某人(做某事的)麻烦”。

答案:B

13.It is required that all traffic participants should ________the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.

A.perform B.observe C.support D.possess

解析:考查动词辨析。此处observe the traffic rules是固定表达,意为“遵守交通法规”,据此选B。

答案:B

14.(2012年温州五校联考)A well?written composition ________good choice of words and clear organization among other things.

A.calls on B.calls up C.calls for D.calls off

解析:考查动词短语辨析。call on表示“号召”;call up 表示“打电话,使想起”;call for表示“要求,需要”;call off表示“取消”。根据题意可知选C。

答案:C

15.The great damage which the destructive earthquake in Japan in March 11,2011________made a great many people homeless.

A.brought in B.brought about C.brought up D.brought out

解析:考查动词短语。句意:2011年3月11日在日本发生的灾难性地震造成的巨大破坏使很多人无家可归。bring about造成,导致,符合语意。bring in引进,赚得,提出;bring up养育,抚养;bring out阐明,生产。

答案:B

望采纳 有需要再找我哦

下面为同学们归纳了18个高考英语经常考查的用于构成短语动词的常用动词,同时还为同学们整理出了由这些常用动词所构成的热点短语动词考点。记住它们,并在做题时结合语境灵活地理解它们,在做短语动词考题时就不会再丢分了。

1. break

break away (from) 突然逃离;断绝往来,脱离;改掉,破除

break down (机器等)坏了;(计划等)失败;(谈话等)中断;(健康等)变坏;感情失去控制

break in 突然进来,强行进入;插嘴,打岔;训练,使适应

break into 强行进入;突然…起来;打断,插嘴;占用时间

break off 停止讲话;暂停,休息;(使)折断

break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发

break through 突破;克服,征服;强行穿过;(太阳等)从云层里出来

break up 解散,驱散;(学校等)放假;结束,破裂;击碎;绝交

break with 与…绝交,与…决裂

2. bring

bring about 引起,实现,导致

bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门

bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复

bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低

bring forth 产生,引起,结果

bring in 收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕

bring off 从船上救出;设法做成

bring on 带来,引起;促使生长;帮助提高

bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版

bring over 说服,使改变(思想等)

bring through 使度过(困难,危机等)

bring together 使和解

bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐

3. call

call at (车船等)停靠;到(某地)拜访

call away 叫走,叫开;转移(注意力等)

call back 唤回,叫回;回电话,再打电话

call for 喊(某人)来,喊人取来(某物);来或去取(某物),来或去接(某人);需要,要求

call in 叫进,请进;找来,请来;来访

call off 叫走,转移开;取消,不举行

call on [upon] 拜访,看望

call out 大声叫(喊);叫出去;召唤,请来,调去

call up (给…)打电话;想起,回忆起

4. come

come about (某情况)发生

come across 被理解(不及物);给予印象(不及物);(偶然)发现或遇见

come along 一道去;赶快

come for 来取,来拿,来找

come on 跟着来,快点,来吧

come out 出来,出现,开花

come over 来访,来玩

come to 来到,来参加;合计;有意义,有价值;苏醒;谈到,说到

5. cut

cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩,缩减

cut in 插入,插话;插队,超车

cut off 切断,隔断,断绝

cut out 剪成,戒掉

cut up 切碎;抨击;歼灭

6. die

die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱

die down (慢慢)熄灭,平静下来

die off 一个一个地死去

die out (家族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹

7. fix

fix on 选定,确定,决定

fix sb up with 为某人安排或提供

fix up 决定,安排;清理,修理,整理

8. get

get about [around] 到处走动,旅行;传播,流传

get along 离开;相处;进展

get away 离开,逃离;逃避责罚,免受处罚

get back 返回;取回

get down 下来,取下,放下,写下,打下,吞下

get down to 开始做,认真处理

get in 进站,到达;请来;插话;收获

get off 起飞,动身,出发;下班,下车;从轻处罚,被放过

get on 上车;进行,进展;相处

get out 出来,出去,离开;拿出,取出;出版,发表;泄漏,传出

get out of 逃避,躲掉;使说出;放弃,戒除

get over 走过,越过,渡过;克服,战胜;恢复,痊愈

get through 做完,用完,吃完;通过(考试),接通(电话),度过(时间)

get together 聚会,联欢

get up 起床,起身;打扮;举办

9. give

give away 分发,赠送;背弃;暴露

give in 上交;让步,投降

give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)

give out 分发,散发;用完;垮掉;失灵,出故障;发表;发出(热、声音等

give up 放弃,戒掉;交出,让出;投降,认输

10. go

go away 离开;消失;变淡

go back 返回;追溯;重操旧业;改变主意

go by (时)消逝;依…办;根据…判断

go on (时)消逝;继续;上场;发生;(灯)亮

go over 检查;复习;转至;使…干净;反应(如何)

go out (灯)熄;不流行

11. look

look after 照顾(某人);看管(某事物)

look around 环顾四周

look at 看;看待;看得上;检查;考虑

look for 寻找;寻求;期待

look into 调查;窥视

look on 旁观

look out 小心;留意;找出

look up 仰视;好转;查寻;探望

12. make

make for 走向;有助于;促进

make out 理解;看清,(勉强)辨认出;填写;假装

make up 构成,组成;编写,编辑;编造;和解;弥补;化妆;凑足;准备好

13. pick

pick out 选择;找出

pick up 捡起;收拾,整理;学会,获得;(用车)来接,去取;改善;继续;感染(疾病等)

14. put

put away 收拾;放弃,打消;存蓄

put down 放下,写下,使下车;镇压,击败

put off 推迟;推脱;使不高兴

put on 穿,戴;上演,装(样子);开(灯等);增加

put out 扑灭,使熄灭;生产;公布,发表;打扰,使不高兴

put up 举起,架起,撑起;盖起,修建;张贴,挂;住宿,留宿

15. see

see about 负责处理(安排)

see off 为…送行。如:

see out 送某人出门;度过(熬过);进行到底

see through 看穿,识破;帮助度过(困难等);进行到底

16. set

set about 开始,着手

set against 使敌视,使对立

set apart 使与众不同;留出,拨出(时间、金钱等)

set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会

set back 推迟,耽搁;使花费

set down 写下,记下

set in 开始,来临

set off 出发,启程;导致,引起;使运转,使爆炸

set on [upon] 袭击,攻击

set out 动身,起程;开始,着手;摆放,摆设;陈述,解释

set up 创办,成立,建立;竖立,架起;组织,计划,安排;创下(纪录);开业,开始经商;安装

17. take

take away 拿走,带走;消除(病痛等);减去

take down 取下;记下;拆掉;吞下;病倒

take out 拔掉;切除;带(某人)出去;获得

take off 脱掉(衣);(飞机)起飞;(突然)离去;受欢迎

take up 占去;占据;以…作为爱好或消遣;从事;改短(衣物);吸收

18. turn

turn into 拐入;进入;(使)变成;(使)成为

turn off 关掉;使厌烦;转入另一条路;不注意

turn on 打开(收音机,电视机等);展示;取决;进攻;以…为议题

turn over 翻转;反复考虑;营业额达到;移交

turn to 翻到;求助于;转向;积极行动

turn up 将音量调大;找到;发现;出现

turn down 调小音量;拒绝

turn out 结果是;证明是;露面

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