高考短文改错类型分类_高考短文改错常见考点

1.短文改错解题思路和检查原则

2.高考英语短文改错

3.高考英语短文改错常见错误都有哪些？

4.高考英语改错常见考点有哪些

5.高考英语短文改错高频总结

短文改错口诀如下：

动词形，名词数；注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别；习惯用法要记住；?句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注。

一、?动词形：主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

二、名词数：指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。

三、区分形和副区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。

相关例句：

1、My favourite sport is football. I was?a member of our school football team. （am）。

我最喜欢的运动是足球。我是我们学校足球队的成员。

2、Now my picture and prize?is?hanging in the library. （are）。

现在我的照片和奖品挂在图书馆里。

3、so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. （subjects）。

这样我所有的科目都会取得好成绩。

4、I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully?time together. （wonderful）。

我相信我们会一起度过一段美好的时光。

5、Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. （Unfortunately）

不幸的是，我家里人太多了。

短文改错解题思路和检查原则

在当今社会，高考可是决定着不少人的命运，高考除了数学和物理这些比较难的科目外，还有一科也是很容易拉开距离的。那么接下来给大家分享一些关于高考英语短文改错应该注意什么，希望对大家有所帮助。

高考英语短文改错应该注意什么

1.名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。

2.动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。

3.形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where，when，why等的缺失或错用。

4.介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的搭配。

5.主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。

6.冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the;a，an的混用，特别注意：hour，honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母，但其发音却是以元音素开头，故用an，而useful，university，european，one—hour等虽然首字母是元音字母，但却以辅音音素开头，故用a。

7.数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。

8.连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so)，或相反等等。

听力特点及高分应试策略

话题广泛：购物、就餐、打电话、问路、看病、邀请、询问时间、谈论天气、假日活动、买票等，其内容包含新闻报道、社会生活、 教育 文化 、风土人情、历史地理、 科普知识 、人物 故事 等。高中 英语听力 一般从以下几方面考查大家对口头语言的理解能力。

1.领略主旨大意，概括话题内容

这类试题在高中听力试题中约占2小题，它要求我们对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会，抓住说话者究竟在说什么。任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的，有时主旨大意较明显，有时则需要归纳、概括。常见的提问方式有：

What’s the passage mainly about?

What’s the topic of the passage?

What are the two speakers doing?

What are the two speakers talking about?

What is the dialogue/conversation about?

2.捕捉主要细节，确认具体事实

这类试题在高中听力试题中约占8小题。它要求我们听清、听懂与话题中心相关的具体信息，准确理解具体细节，如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、目的、原因、结果等。同时，还要求我们对所听到的信息进行简单的处理，比如数字运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系等。理解具体信息有助于把握话题内容，领会说话者意图，这是听力考查的重点内容。常见的提问方式有：

Where is the woman going?

How does the man pay for the tickets?

What’s wrong with the girl?

When does the woman plan to arrive?

What’s the man’s house number?

How many hours does Tom sleep a day?

Why does the man thank the woman?

Which of the following is true?

3.推测谈话背景，辨认角色关系

这类试题在高中听力试题中约占5小题，要求我们从谈话或说话的话题和语气来推断出对话双方(或说话人)的职业身份，彼此之间(或与他人)的关系，对话发生的时间、地点或场合等。常见的提问方式有：

Where does this conversation take place?

Where is the woman speaking?

Where did the conversation most likely happen?

When does the dialogue take place?

Who do you think the woman probably is?

What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

4.领会弦外之音，揣摩观点意图

这类试题在高中听力试题中约占5小题，它要求我们从话语中听出其中可能有的“弦外之音”，也就是揣摩说话人的意图、观点或态度等，常见的提问方式有：

What can we learn from the conversation/speakers?

What can we know /learn about the woman?

What does the man mean?

What does the speakers want to tell us?

What is the probable result of the conversation?

高考英语试卷答题时间分配

听力篇：

核心技巧：

1.后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要

2.若选项中个别单词或 短语 被明显播读，此项多为错项。 同义词 替换选项，正确可能性大。

3.同义词替换

4.关注对话潜在规则。

阅读篇

建议答题顺序：建议在听力完成后做，最多用时25分钟。(我在课上多次强调)

很多同学在阅读理解中，都错在了关键的第一步--审题上。

那么到底如何看题干，我们应该看哪里?

大部分同学知道，用时间，大写词去定位，但其实这只是最基本的定位信息。

审题看三点：

1.问谁的观点。(常见四类观点：作者，大众，他人，研究 报告 )

2.题干有没有特殊的副词或形容词。

3.定位尽量选两个词，回避全文核心词。

七选五

难度系数，我判断为2颗星

从答案出发，再到 文章 。通常为 议论文 ，着眼每个小标题。小标题就可以决定选项。

完形填空篇

建议用时：25分钟

1.上课时，我通常建议，先纵观全文大意，不可看到某个空，就立刻选择答案，除非是你非常确定的前提下。

2.选择答案，如果遇上不会的单词，要学会走反路，从你会的单词去排除。

3.通常高考英语的完形填空不存在词性的选择，选项的词性基本保持一致的。

语法填空篇

语法填空的特点是，无单词，有单词。课上我曾多次讲过这两种点区别。

1.无单词的情况下，你考虑：介词(+doingsth)，引导词(+ 句子 )，并列词(句子前后可能是转折或者并列)，冠词(+adj+n)，情态动词+do，固定搭配

2.有单词的情况下：基本是这样的搭配，形容词变副词(大多数情况下是?ly)，非谓语动词(主要是doing，done，todo),比较级，单数变复数……

了解整个文章或者对话，这个拿分，并不是很难。

改错篇

在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：

1.名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。

2.动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。

3.形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where，when，why等的缺失或错用。

4.介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的搭配。

5.主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。

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高考英语短文改错

　导语：高考英语试题中短文改错对考生的要求很高，是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查，检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力，进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。考生在该项上往往失分较多，对该题感到束手无策。那么怎样找错误就成了解题的关键。现在分享一下短文改错题型的答题技巧。

　1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;

　2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;

　3. 非谓语动词的用法;

　4. 名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;

　5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;

　6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误;

　7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误;

　8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。

　短文改错解题四原则

　改动以最少为原则;虚词以添加或删除为原则;实词以改变词形为原则;以保持句子原意为原则。

　短文改错解题步骤：

　通读全文，掌握大意;整句分析，逐行推敲;反复通读，复查验证。

　解题注意要点和能力培养

　1. 核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合?1：1：8?的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。

　2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。

　3. 核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

　短文改错常见错误类型

　1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词，特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

　They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies. (did改为do，错误类型属于①)

　As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting改为visited，错误类型属于②)

　One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. (was改为were，错误类型属于③)

　There will an important game next month. (will后加be，错误类型属于④)

　2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。

　I?ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject改为subjects)

　Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word改为words)

　Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge)

　3. 冠词错误：误用a和an(根据单词的.第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)

　We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a改为the，the same是固定搭配)

　As everyone knows, it?s famous mountain with all kinds of pants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加a)

　I hope you have pleasant journey. (journey是可数名词，故have后加a)

　4. 形容词和副词错误：系动词(am/is/are/was/were/become/go)和感官性动词(smell/feel)后用形容词;词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词和形容词)。

　I?m sure we?ll have a wonderfully time together. (time是名词，要用形容词wonderful修饰)

　My pronunciation was terribly. (was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible)

　5. 代词错误：代词的主格和宾格(I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。

　Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (me改为myself)

　One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (to前加it)

　If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. (other后加-s)

　What?s more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. (him改为them)

　6. 非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致;介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

　Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy后需接动名词，talk改为talking)

　But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. (go作主语，应改为going)

　Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. (介词后用动名词形式作宾语，read改为reading)

　I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and连接的动名词前后不一致，故saw改为seeing)

　7. 介词错误：词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用。

　There are too many people among my family. (among改为in，in my family为固定搭配)

　I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉at，the moment引导从句)

高考英语短文改错常见错误都有哪些？

1 approach改为approaching

2 so改为too

3 mentally改为mental

4 phenomena改为phenomenon

5 is改为are

6（删去a） plenty of

7 take改为taking

8 yourselves改为yourself

9 follow改为following

10 but改为and

如果你满意我的答案，请点击本页面的“选为满意回答”按钮，谢谢！

高考英语改错常见考点有哪些

1.形容词与副词的误用。如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，here与there等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。

2.名词的单复数误用。如在several，many，various，different，a few，one of等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。

3.代词的误用。如you与your，it’s与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。

4.介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如in 与on，to与for，instead与instead of，because与because of等的误用。

5.时态的错误。看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。

6.连词的误用。如or与and的误用，and与but的误用，so与but的误用，because或since与so连用，though与but连用等。

7.第三人称单数后的动词形式。

8.一些固定结构的误用。如so.。。that被误用作very.。。that，too.。。to被误用very.。。to，as.。。as被误作so.。。as等。

9.定语从句中，which，that，when，where等混淆不清。

10.一些常用词，如what与how，except与besides，any与some以及它们的合成词如any-thing与something，anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。 更多知识点建议报班学习，北京新东方中学全科教育的高中听说读写拔高住宿班就很不错，课程综合“听力、口语、阅读、写作、词汇、语法和文化素质拓展”模块，提升学生英语综合能力，帮助学生应对不断变化的各类应用需求，逐渐回归语言本质。

高考英语短文改错高频总结

高考短文改错归纳

词形变化错误。主要是名词复数构成上的错误。

One of their first model was the Silver

Ghost.

We have spent several precious weekend

in learning in the English Club.

All over the world men and woman, boys

and girls enjoy sports.

And that knowledges could change my

life.

There are advantage for students to work

while studying at school.

But one and a half year later, I now

think English is fun to learn.

We’re leaving for our hometowns to spend

the winter vacations.

词性混用错误。主要是介词与动词、形容词与副词等的混用。

It

is a real good chance to have met you here.

Football

is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!

In

examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest and

foolishly to help or to ask help from others.

She

looked at me serious and said, “It’s bad to tell lies!”

We’d

throw a coin as far as possibly.

It

was complete dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, wet

day.

介词的漏用、多用、误用。

It

is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded “the best car in the

world.”

They

would have to ask their parents for money or for permission to do things by the

money.

Usually

I just checked the results because I thought it was dull to watch a game in

which players kicked a ball each other.

I

found the game exciting and my dad explained for the rules.

But

for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability.

I’m

writing to thank you with your kind help.

I

didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing on a field with a

light shining from the sitting room.

Thank

you so much for your party at Christmas Eve.

We’re

leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter vacation.

Will

you join in the tourist group organized by our school?

冠词的漏用、多用、误用。

We

have made a great progress.

Many

people enjoy sports by watching the others play.

He

would greet us in a tree outside our bedroom, calling “Hello” as we lay in bed

in a morning.

I

hope you have had wonderful journey home.

I

was a high school student then, from low-income family.

代词方面的误用。这些错误主要是：主格、宾格的混用，物主代词、反身代词的误用，代词的多余，不定代词的错用等。

This

is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as “the best car in the

world.”

Besides,

the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities

lively and interesting.

They

may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot of will-power to succeed.

Some

students may also save up for our college or future use.

Usually

I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in

which players kicked a ball to each other.

My

first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant.

And

I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.

谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是：时态、语态、主谓一致等方面的错误。

Charles

Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, and soon Rolls and

Royce go into business together.

I

wasn’t worried about it until I go to see the doctor.

Since

long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spend

hours, even days playing games.

One

of them was that they can earn money.

I

was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match.

During

the World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite sport.

We

named him Jack and keep him for about three years.

But

the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability.

I

am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our English so much.

Earning

their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.

Having

fun with their friends make them happy.

非谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是：不定式与动名词和分词的混用，现在分词和过去分词的混用，动词与动名词和现在分词的混用以及不定式带不带to的错误。

In

1907, a Silver Ghost broke the world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without

breaking down once.

Besides,

the foreign teachers here work hard and try their best to make the activities

lively and interested.

When

you’re on a diet you have to stop eat too much even though you are always

hungry.

Since

long ago, many adults and children have called their friends together to spend

hours, even days play games.

In

other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good.

I

found the game excited and my dad explained the rules.

I

still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world.

He

would also catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room and

sing happily.

I

didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing in a field with a

light shine from the sitting room.

I

knocked at the door and was delighting when a pleasant man opened the door and

listened to my story carefully.

We

are busy prepare for our trips.

行文逻辑方面的错误。这类错误主要是转折、因果、并列关系等的混用。

We

liked the dishes you had cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs

you taught us.

Charles

Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, but soon Rolls and

Royce went into business together.

I

knocked at the door and was delighted when a pleasant man opened the door but

listened to my story carefully.

He

told me that I’d probably have a heart attack while I started eating less.

Not

all people like to work and everyone likes to play.

Key:

一、1．models? 2.

weekends 3. women 4. knowledge? 5. advantages

6. years? 7. vacation

二、1. really2. badly 3. foolish 4. seriously 5. possible? 6. completely

三、1. regarded as 2. with the money 3. to each other? 4. explained the rules 5. But the most 6. for your kind help 7. in a filed 8. on Christmas Eve? 9. leaving for 10. join the tourist group

四、1．made

great progress 2. watching others 3. in the morning? 4. had a wonderful journey 5. from a low-income family

五、1. It is not?2. try their best? 3. It may

be? 4. for their college 5. I thought it was dull? 6. My first job? 7. it was not easy

六、1. went into business 2. went to see 3. children have called 4. one of them is that? 5. watch6. stayed 7. kept 8. was?9. all of us have greatly? 10.

allows 11. makes?

七、1. driving2. interesting 3. eating 4. playing 5. feeling6. exciting 7. feeling 8. thrown? 9. shining 10. delighted 11. preparing

八、1. and we were happy? 2. and soon 3. and listened to? 4. unless I started? 5. but everyone

高考英语短文改错高频错误总结

老师叮咛：李辉老师说 ， 所谓聪明都是小聪明，而真正的智慧，就是能够学会去发现各种规律 。 君子性非异也，善假于各种规律也 。 因此，学 会找到规律 ，至关重要！本文也将通过对 短文改错高考高频考点总结 来 帮助 同学 找到规律 。下文经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对 ， 无错 、 可信 ！ 供全国各省高中生打印 、 学习 、 背诵 。

1.many与much混淆

eg:（2014全国卷2） We did not need to do so?many(much)homework.

2.时态问题

eg:（2015全国卷1） I think(thought)would be happy.

3.名词单复数问题

eg:（2014全国卷1） Since then for all these year(years),we have been allowing tomatoes seed where they please.

4.before与ago混淆

eg:（2014全国卷1） Nearly five years before(ago),and with the help of our father ,my sister and I planted some?cherry tomatoes in our back garden.

5.主被动问题

eg:（2017全国卷3） About one month after this photo was took(taken)，I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music class.

6.形容词，副词混淆

eg:（2014全国卷1） We are growing wonderfully(wonderful)tomatoes at no cost!

7.somewhere与everywhere 类似这种逻辑混淆

eg:（2014全国卷1） As a result ,the plants are growing somewhere(everywhere).

8.主语/代词混淆

eg:（2016全国卷2） If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden you(our)view and gain knowledge we?can not get from books.

9.here与there混淆

eg:（2018全国卷1） Last winter when I went here(there)again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.

10.all与both混淆

eg:（2017全国卷2） Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all(both)work in our school.

11.原级比较级最高级混淆

eg:（2018全国卷3） I was afraid to speak in front of a larger(large)group of people.

12.冠词用错

eg:（2014全国卷2） There are all kinds of the（删去）flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.

13.介词后加动名词

eg:（2015全国卷2） After loos(looking)at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.

14.so与 such的误用

eg:（2016全国卷3） However,my parents didn't seem to think such(so).

15.并列结构

eg:（2017全国卷1）“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning (Turn)left!”

16.another与other混淆：another+单数，other+复数

eg:（2018全国卷1） The first time I went here,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks and another(other)animals.

17.对于添词，一般添在名词前

eg:（2015全国卷2） Five minutes later,Tony saw his parents.

18.基数词序数词混淆

eg:（2017全国卷1） In the summer holiday following my?eighteen(eighteenth)birthday,I took driving lessons.

19.反身代词混淆

eg:（2018全国卷3） I had done myself(may)homework,but I was shy.

20.从句连词混淆

eg:（2015全国卷2） After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where(that)his parents were missing.

eg:（2017全国卷3） In their spare time,they?were interested in planting vegetables in their garden,that(which)is on the roof top of their house.

21.虚拟语气的错误：一坚持二命令三建议四要求+（that）+sb+(should)do

eg:（2016全国卷2） Some classmates suggest we can（去掉）go to places of interest nearby.

22.Beside与besides的错误

eg:（2017全国卷2） Beside(Besides),they often get some useful information from the Internet.

23.to do形式弄混以及情态动词+do

eg:（2018全国卷1） As a kid,I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how many times I asked to watching(watch)them,my parents would not do（去掉）let me.

24.非谓语动词混淆

eg:（来源典型例子） We should not leave the tap water run(running)or waste any materials in the laboratory class.

[if !supportLists]25.?[endif]对于改错常用的固定搭配

play+球类 ?

in the Us

tear……apart

in English

On（去掉）last this Thursday

leave……for

play……with

dream……of

eager……to

with the help of

with the development of

time for

enter into

in the countryside

be amazed at