高考状语从句考点_高考状语从句考点归纳

1.高考英语语法:从属连词8.引导地点状语从句的连词

2.高中英语让步状语从句的知识点

3.关于状语从句省略的知识

状语从句是指一句话中，修饰主句的从句。它可以在句子中充当状语，表示时间、地点、原因、条件等。翻译成中文后，常常放在主句前面。举例如下：

一、时间状语从句

时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或事情发生的时间。例如：When left home this morning, itwas raining.当我今天早上离开家的时候下雨了。在这个句子中，“when”是时间状语从句的引导词，修饰主句中的it was raining。

二、地点状语从句

地点状语从句用来表示一个动作或事情发生的地点。例如：Wherever you go, there you are.你走到哪里，你就在哪里。在这个句子中，“wherever”是地点状语从句的引导词，修饰主句中的“there”。

三、原因状语从句

原因状语从句用来表示一个动作或事情发生的原因。例如：Since I'm feeling better, I think I'll go for a walk.因为我感觉好多了，所以我想去散步。在这个句子中，“since”是原因状语从句的引导词，修饰主句中的“I think I'll go for a walk”。

四、条件状语从句

条件状语从句用来表示一个动作或事情发生的条件。例如：If had more money, I would travel more.如果我有更多的钱，我会旅行得更多。在这个句子中，“if”是条件状语从句的引导词，修饰主句中的would travel more。

考纲要求在复习状语从句中掌握：

1、全面掌握状语从句的九大类别。

2、根据历年高考试题，对状语从句的考点要进行全面的归纳，在九大类别中的考查热点中，重点把握在引导时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、原因状语从句的连词运用上。

3、熟练运用出现频率较高让步状语从句和原因状语从句。

4、做好易混词的辨析，如：as， when， while等，时间状语从句因为连接词容易出现在一些常用结构里也经常出现。

5、掌握状语从句中的时态、语态、语气、省略。

6、与其它从句、句型结合起来分析、辨析。

高考英语语法:从属连词8.引导地点状语从句的连词

状语从句是高考的热点，也是一个难点，下面就高考试题 分析一下考点。

一． 注意连接词的选用

用作状语的从句叫做状语从句。根据其用途，状语从句可分为时间、地点、方式、条件，原因、让步、目的、结果及比较状语从句等。不同的状语从句使用不同的连接词，有时同一个连接词可连接不同的状语从句，表示不同的意义。在历年高考中，状语从句考的较多的是时间状语从句，其次是地点状语从句和方式状语从句。

考例：

1．I didn’t manage to do it __ you had explained now. (MET1987)

A. until B. unless C. when D. before (A)

2.-What was the party like ?

-Wonderful. It’s years ___I enjoyed myself so much (MET1993)

A. after B. before C. when D. since (D)

3.-I’m going to the post office.

-____you ‘re there, can you get me some stamps? (MET1999)

A. as B. while C. because D. If (B)

4. After the war, a new school building was put up ___there had once been a theatre.(MET1997)

A. that B. where C. which D. when (B)

5.____ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre.(2004 全国卷二)

A. though B. whether C. until D. unless （D）

二．注意主句和状语从句的时态

一般来说，主句可使用各种时态。状语从句通常使用一般时、过去时、进行时及完成时。值的注意的是，状语从句指的是将来情况时不能使用将来时态，而要酌情使用现在时、过去时或完成时。在高考有关状语从句的试题中，其中一半以上的试题都是考主句或状语从句的时态。

考例：

5．We will start as soon as our team leader___. (MET1981)

A. comes B. will come C. come D .is coming ( A)

6. Don’t get off the bus until it ___.(MET1984)

A. has stopped B. stopped C. will stop D. shall stop (A)

7. My brother ___while he ___his bicycle and hurt himself. (MET1989)

A. fell; was riding B. fell; were riding

C. had fallen; rode D. had fallen; was riding. (D)

8. As she __the newspaper, Granny ___asleep.(MET1995)

A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell (B)

C. was reading; was falling D.read; fell

10．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _____to eat more fruit and vegetables (2004 上海)

A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded ( D)

三，注意倒装语序

Not until/till--- ,No sooner ---than , hardly |---when/before等引导的句子，句子的主句部分需用倒装语序，而状语从句则用正常语序。

如；1. He had searcely gone into the room when the telephone rang

_Scarcely had he gone into the room when the telephone rang.

他一进房间电话铃就响了

2. The children won’t come home until it is dark

-Not until it is dark will the children come home

孩子们不到天黑不回家。

Not until I began to work __how much time I had wasted (MET1990)

A. didn’t realize B. did I realize

C.I didn’t realize D.I realized (B)

四，注意强调句型

由It is /was +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分 构成的强调句型，被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语及状语从句等。当被强调部分指人时，可用that或who引出；指事物时，用that引出，而不用when或where，这一点很重要，为了迷惑考生，增加试题的难度，命题人员在考查状语从句时，往往使用强调句型。

It was only when I reread his poems recently _____.I began to appreciate their beauty . (NMET98)

A. until B. that C. then D. so (B)

五．注意并列句与主从复合句的区别。

由两个或两个以上的独立分词构成的句子叫做并列句。这些独立的分句处于平等的、互不依存的并列地位。并列句之间可以使用逗号、分号和并列连词。如：

He played the piano and she sang.他弹钢琴，她唱歌。

I was tired ,so I went to bed earlier.我累了，所以早点睡觉了。

状语从句是从属于主句的一种成分，它依存于主句，不能单独成句，通常由从属连词引出。如：

When I came in, he was reading a book.

我进来时他正在看书

Tom learns computer where his father works.

汤姆在他父亲上班的地方学电脑。

We had better hurry ___it is getting dark.(MET1998 )

A. and B. but C. as D. unless(B )

值得注意的是，在含状语从句的复合句中，主句的前面不能使用任何并列连词。

No matter how hard he worked, ____ (MeT1984)

A. he could not do any better

B. and he could not do any better

C. so he could not do any better

D. but he could not do any better (B)

六．注意句子的语态。

语态是动词的一种形式，用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系，由Be的相应形式+动词的过去分词 构成。在各种句子中，如果句子的主语不是动作的执行者，应使 用被动语态，但只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态。

Women were looked down upon in the past.

妇女过去受到歧视

I need one more stamp before my collection ___.(met1994)

A. has completed B. completes

C. had been completed D. is completed (D)

练习：

1． -How long do you think it will be ___China sends a manned spaceship to the moon ?

-Perhaps two or three years (2006福建)

A. when B. until C. that D. before

2. –Mom, what did your doctor say?

-He advised me to live ___the air is fresher. (2006 四川)

A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where

3. He transplanted the little tree to the garden ____it was the best time for it.

A. where B. when C. that D. until (2005上海)

4. He tried his best to solve the problem,___difficult it was .

A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although (2005 天津)

5. ___, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(2005 重庆)

A. a quiet student as he may be

B. quiet student as he may be

C. be a quiet student as he may

D. quiet as he may be a student

6. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ___they are different from your own. (2005 湖南)

A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though

7. It was some time ___we realized the truth. (2005 山东)

A. when B. until C. since D. before

8. Lose one hour in the morning ___you will be looking for it the rest of the day . (2005北京)

A. but B. and C. or D. so

9. –Roses need special care ___they can live through winter. (2004 全国卷一)

A. because B. so that C. even if D. as

10. There were dirty marks on her trousers ____she had wiped her hands. _(2004 全国卷二)

A. where B. which C. when D. that

1-5 . DDBA B 6-10 BB BB A

高中英语让步状语从句的知识点

《从属连词8.引导地点状语从句的连词》由liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

8.引导地点状语从句的连词

1）引导地点状语从句的连词有where, where, everywhere:

where:

I?ll drive you where you?re going. 你到哪儿我都可以开车送你去。

Please keep sitting where you are. 请仍坐在原处。

wherever:

Wherever he is he?ll be thinking of you. 不管他在哪里，他总会想着你。

We?ll go wherever you say. 你说哪里我们就到哪里。

everywhere:

Everywhere they appeared there were ovations. 他们所到之处都有人欢呼。

Everywhere he went, he was introduced as the current US champion.

不管他到哪里，人们都介绍他是当前的美国冠军。

2）no matter where 也可以引导地点状语：

Keep your mobile phone with you no matter where you are.

不管在哪里你都要带着手机。

《从属连词8.引导地点状语从句的连词》由liuxue86.com我整理

关于状语从句省略的知识

状语从句是每年高考单项填空部分必考的题目之一，而让步状语从句又是其考查的重点之一。高考中涉及到的让步状语从句有以下几种类型：

一、 whatever， whoever， wherever， whenever， however等引导的让步状语从句。

这类词引导的让步状语从句可以和no matter what/who/where/when/how等引导的让步状语从句换用，意为“无论……，都……”。解这一类题目时，要注意连词在让步状语从句中所作的句子成分，另外，还要注意从句的语序。例如：

1. ________tomorrow，our ship will set sail for Macao. （2007 上海春）

A. However the weather is like

B. However is the weather like

C. Whatever is the weather like

D. Whatever the weather is like

2. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it ________.（2006 陕西）

A. how much may it cost

B. no matter how it may cost

C. however much it may cost

D. how may it cost

3. The old tower must be saved， ________the cost.（2005浙江）

A. however B. whatever

C. whichever________D. wherever

4. He tried his best to solve the problem， ________difficult it was.（2005天津）

A. howeverB. no matter

C. whateverD. although

5._________， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.（2004上海春）

A. However the story is amusing

B. No matter amusing the story is

C. However amusing the story is

D. No matter how the story is amusing

6. You should try to get a good night’s sleep ________much work you have to do.（2004湖北）

A. however________B. no matter

C. although________D. whatever

Keys: DCBACA

二、 although/though引导的让步状语从句。

although和though引导让步状语从句时意为“尽管，虽然”，二者一般可以换用。要注意although 和though不能和but连用，但可以和yet或still连用。例如：

1. We had to wait half an hour ________we had already booked a table.（2007辽宁）

A. sinceB. althoughC. until D. before

2. ________he has limited technical knowledge， the old worker has a lot of experience.（2006全国I）

A. Since B. unless C. AsD. Although

Keys: BD

三、 even if/even though引导的让步状语从句。

even if/even though意为“即使，尽管”，引导的让步状语从句的内容既可以是事实，也可以是一种假设。例如：

1. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice， ________ they knew it to be valuable.（2007浙江）

A. as ifB. now that

C. even thoughD. so that

2. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely， ________she was an only child.（2005辽宁）

A. ever sinceB. now that

C. even though________D. even as

3. Allow children the space to voice their opinions， ________they are different from your own.（2005湖南）

A. until B. even if C. unlessD. as though

Keys: CCB

四、 as引导的让步状语从句。

as引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管，虽然”，从句多位于主句之前，而且必须使用倒装语序。通常如果从句中有形容词或名词作表语，则把表语置于句首，而且名词前要省略冠词；如果从句中有修饰动词的副词，则将该副词置于句首；如果从句中有情态动词，则将情态动词后的动词原形置于句首。例如：

1._________， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.（2007重庆）

A. Strange as might it sound

B. As it might sound strange

C. As strange it might sound

D. Strange as it might sound

2._________， Carolina couldn’t get the door open.（2005广东）

A. Try as she mightB. As she might try

C. She might as try D. Might she as try

3._________， he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.（2005重庆）

A. A quiet student as he may be

B. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may

D. Quiet as he may be a student

Keys: DAB

五、 while引导的让步状语从句。

while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although。例如：

1.________I really don’t like art， I find his work impressive. （2007 山东）

A．AsB．SinceC．IfD．While

2. ________I accept that he is not perfect， I do actually like the person.（2004江苏）

A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless

3. ________modeling business is by no means easy to get into， the good model will always be in demand.（2004浙江）

A. While B. Since________C. AsD. If

Keys: DAA

六、 whether…or…引导的让步状语从句。

whether…or…引导让步状语从句，意为“不管…还是…”。例如：

— Dad， I’ve finished my assignment.

— Good， and ________you play or watch TV， you mustn’t disturb me.（2003上海）

A. whenever________B. whether

C. whatever________D. no matter

Key: B

状语从句中的省略用法

在英语学习过程中，我们经常遇到状语从句中的省略用法，它是一种简洁、精练、地道的文字表达形式，也是值得关注的一个高考考点。例如：

1. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it. （ NMET 2002 ）

A. began B. having begun C. beginning D. begun

2. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 状语从句中的省略用法现总结如下：

一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语含有 be 动词的某种形式（ am/ is / are / was /were ），可同时省略从句的主语和 be 动词的某种形式。 1. when, while 引导的时间状语从句。例如：

（ 1 ） Do be careful when （ you are ） crossing the street. 过马路时一定要小心。

（ 2 ） When （ it is ） heated to 100 ℃ , water will turn into vapor. 水加热到 100 摄氏度就会变成蒸气。

（ 3 ） When / While （ I was ） on my way to work, I met her. 在上班的路上我遇见了她。

2. if, unless, once 引导的条件状语从句。例如：

（ 1 ） If （ it is ） properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. 如果废物妥善处理，就不会对环境有危害。

（ 2 ） The price, if （ it is ） a little higher than last year's, is still rather reasonable.

价格即使比去年稍高，但仍然相当合理。

（ 3 ） I'll not go to the party unless （ I am ） invited. 如果不邀请我，我就不参加那个晚会。

（ 4 ） Unless （ he is ） in uniform, he doesn't look like a policeman. 如果不穿制服，他看上去就不像警察。

（ 5 ） Once （ you are ） caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be published. 在超市偷东西一旦被抓住，你就会受处罚。

3. though, although, whether, no matter whether / what / how / who 等引导的让步状语从句。例如：

（ 1 ） Though / Although （ he was ） blamed for his mistake, the boy didn't seem to be angry.

尽管那个男孩受到批评，但他似乎并没有生气。

（ 2 ） He was happy, though / although （ he was ） poor. 他虽穷，却很幸福。

（ 3 ） Whether （ she is ） sick or well, she is always cheerful. 无论是生病还是健康，她总是高高兴兴的。

（ 4 ） Anyone, no matter who / whoever （ he is ） , may point out our shortcomings. 无论是什么人给我们指出我们的缺点都行。

（ 5 ） No matter how / However hard the task （ is ） , we must fulfill it in time.

　不管任务多艰巨，我们都必须按时完成它。（注意：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的 be 动词形式）

（ 6 ） The government of China has decided to develop western China, no matter what / whatever the difficulties （ may be ） .

中国政府决心开发西部地区，不管有多少困难。（注意：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的 be 动词形式）

4. as if, as though 引导的方式状语从句。

（ 1 ） He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if / though （ he were ） waking up after a long sleep.

他又揉眼睛又打哈欠，好像刚睡了一大觉似的。

（ 2 ） He stood up as if / though （ he wanted ） to leave.

他站起来好像要离开。（注意： as if / though + to do 表示一个将来的动作） （ 3 ） Jim hurriedly left the room as if / though （ he was ） angry. Jim 匆忙离开了时间，好像生气了。

二、 than, as 引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（ be 动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较的部分。

（ 1 ） He is taller than his brother （ is ） . 他比他的兄弟长得高。

（ 2 ） The population of China is larger than that of America （ is ） . 中国人口比美国人口多。

（ 3 ） You hate him as much as I （ hate him ） . 我和你一样恨他。