定语从句高考汇编_定语从句 高考

1.高考定语从句

2.求高中英语定语从句练习题和答案

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　根据关系词在定语从句中的不同用法，可分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词主要有who, whom, which, that, whose等，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词主要有when, where, why等，在定语从句中作状语。具体用法如下：

　一、关系代词的用法

　当先行词指人时，若它在从句中作主语，则用who;若它在从句作宾语，则用whom或who;若它在从句中作定语，则用whose。如：

　The man who told me this refused to tell me his name.

　告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。

　The woman whose umbrella you took is very angry about it.

　你拿了那个女人的伞，她非常生气。

　当先行词指物时，若在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用which;若它在定语从句中作定语用，则用of which或whose。如：

　I saw something in the paper which might interest you.

　我在报上看到一样可能使你感兴趣的东西。

　He’s written a book the name of which (whose name) I’ve forgotten.

　他写了一本书，书名我给忘了。

　二、关系副词的用法

　关系副词主要有when, where, why等，在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、在点和原因。when主要放在time, day, years, season, age, occasion等时间的名词后;where主要放在place, city, town, village, house等地点名词后;why则通常只放在reason后。如：

　Wednesday is the day when the shops are not open in the afternoon.

　星期三下午商店不开门。

　Give me one reason why we should help you.

　给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。

　要特别注意，activity, case, point, even, situation, job, organization, position等抽象名词后接where引导定语从句的用法(这是近几年高考的一个新热点)。如：

　I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day.

　我不想找一份整天坐办公桌前的工作。

　Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

　今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。

　The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely.

　治疗将会持续到病人可以正常且安全地行走。

　If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it.

　你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。

高考定语从句

1. The girl arrange to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _where_she would stay for an hour.

the training centre 是先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语。

2.Wind power is an ancient source of energy _to which_ we may return in the near future.

energy 是先行词，在定语从句中做return to 的宾语。

3.-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for haircut?

------You should try the barber's _where_ I go. It's only 15.

the barber's 表地点，是先行词，在定语从句中做go 的地点状语。

4.After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling, _which_ turned out to be a wise decision.

I took some time off to go travelling,是定语从句的先行项，用which指代这件事。

求高中英语定语从句练习题和答案

4.选B，where，意思是在这个地方观众可以买冰淇淋，注意关键词“在……”

5.A，as.说实话，对于这道题我知道是选A，但是完全凭借语感，我很难逻辑给出说明。你可以参考这个回答。

6.B，如果没有他的帮助，我将会怎么怎么样，注意关键词“他的……”

7.A,他也许会赢得那场比赛，如果这样的话，就能去参加国际赛了。这里是“如果那样”的意思，原本词组是in that case,这里是从句，改为 in which case, 从句中一般不再介词后用that

8.A，whose，是说“他们的”生命受到了影响。前面的those指代人，可以用people替代，这样理解就清晰了。

9.B，类似于第四题，强调的是“在什么什么地方”游客们可以看到一个玻璃房被建造，强调的是“在……”

10.B.世界银行的行长说，他对中国有一种特殊情感，是从很小的时候就开始的，这里只要一个名词代词which即可。复原就是 He remebers China staring ……，后面的staring其实又是一个从句，修饰remeber这个动作。

11.C.就像老话说的那样，“你不可以根据一本书的封面来评价这本书”，这里是一个固定短语，as as the old saying goes. 类似于“As we all know”.

祝你学习进步，不懂可以追问，谢谢！

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以上皆为原创，逐一手打。

定语从句（高考试题精选）专项练习

1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat?A. that B. what C. which D. where

2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof

3. Edison made a lot of inventions, ____ of great importance.

A. which I think are B. which I think they are C. which I think they D. I think which are

4. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market ______ you may get all _______ you need.

A. in which; which B. where; that C. where; what D. which; that

5. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?

A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about

6. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It

7. The fence in our garden, ____ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.　A. that B. which C. what D. where

8. When lost in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.　A. what B. so C. just like D. as

9. A football fan (球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.　A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what

10. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other.　A. which B. when C. why D. where

11. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which

12. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building ____ stands near the post office?　A. 不填 B. in which C. that D. where

13. His sister had become a teacher, ______ was what he wanted to be.　　A. who B. what C. that D. which

14. With the development of agriculture, the people ____village I taught before have lived a happy life.

A. who B. whose C. in whose D. in which

15. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _____ you may spend your weekend.　　A. which B. that C. when D. where

16. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.　　A. that B. as C. it D. what

17. Both the girl and her dog ____ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.　A. which B. who C. they D. that

18. I, ____ your friend, will try my best to help you out.　　A. which are B. which is C. who is D. who am

19. Is this just the city ____ the foreign guests wish to pay a visit _____.　A. which, to B. to which, / C. that, to D. to that, /

20. It’s one of the most interesting stories ___ I have ___ read　　A. which, never B. that, ever C. that, never D. which, ever

21. On my way home in the street I saw a lady ___ I thought was your aunt.　A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

22. I remember that ____ took part in the ball party had a wonderful time.　A. all B. all that C. all which D. all what

23. This is the largest clock in the world, ____ the minute hand is six metres long.　A. that B. of which C. which D. whose

24. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.

A. from that B. from where C. from there D. from here

25. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. it B. As C. That D. What

26. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. （04广西）

A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which

27. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. （04湖南）A. how B. which C. where D. that

28. There was time I hated to go to school. （04湖北）A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when

29. There are two buildings, stands nearly a hundred feet high.（04湖北）

A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger one that D．the larger of which

30. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.（04湖北）

A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which

31. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad.（04辽宁）

A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that

32. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ___ they can talk frequently.（04上海）

A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom

33. The English play __ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. （04全国I）

A for which B at which C in which D on which

34. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine. （04全国IV）

A on which B in which C of which D from which

35. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. （04全国II） A where B which C when D that

36. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. （04北京春季）A. it B. thatC. this　D. which

37. --- Why does she always ask you for help? --- There is no one else __________, is there? (05北京)

A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn

38. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge. （05山东）

A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this

39. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. (05广东)　A. in which B. by which C. which D. that

40. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. （05湖北） A．who B．that C．what D．which

41. Frank's dream was to have his own shop __to produce the workings of his own hands. （05湖南）

A. that B. in which C. by which D. how

42. The place ___ the bridge is supposed to be built should be___the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (05江苏)

A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which

43. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs __ they are being trained. (05江西)

A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which

44. I have many friends, some are businessmen. （05全国1）

A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom

45. If a shop has chairs __ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. （05上海）

A. that B. which C. when D. where

46. Jim passed the driving test, ____ surprised everybody in the office.（05浙江） A．which B．that C．this D．it

47. ____ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. （05浙江） A．When　B．After C.　As D.Since

48. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ___ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.05重庆

A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time

49. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____effects the people are still suffering. （05天津）

A. that B. whose C. those D. what

50. I walked in our garden, __ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （05辽宁）A．which　B．when　C．where　D．that

定语从句（高考试题精选）专项练习答案

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