2017高考双语语文答案,2017高考语文试卷答案

1.2017全国名校高三第一轮复习单元检测卷 语文卷·2 辨析并修改病句

1、鱼豆腐汤中有没有鱼？答案是没有。前文“母亲嗔怪着：‘你笑什么笑！鱼真的还没死，还在锅里游呢。说着，母亲还掀开锅盖，让父亲看”这里埋下伏笔，与结尾“第二把柴火他就抓着了一个粘粘软软的东西，凑到了灶前的火光里一看，是那条鱼"呼应。

解释了鱼在煮汤过程中或者之前就已经“从锅里蹦到了地面。”而对于连六岁的三子都没吃过鱼、两个哥哥也可能极少尝过鱼的。

对这样清贫的一家人来说，他们沉浸在享受奢侈美味的憧憬中，”鲁莽”地食用着这道菜，把豆腐的鲜味当成鱼的鲜味也是可以理解的。豆腐鱼汤里没有鱼，也导致了三子完全不记得鱼汤具体滋味的一点细节。当然，也和他当时的心情有关。

2、三子上学了吗？是的。“当他终于能背着书包从村头墙角中出来，忸怩地走进学校的大门，他离美味的书面意思越来越近。”这里是逆时序叙述，把后来发生的事直接告诉了读者，说明三子上学了。

“鱼眼里闪着一丝诡异的光”，这篇文章精炼考究、笔触细腻，作者铺了那么久酸涩沉重的氛围，因为，直接说出来，那些久远的微妙的沉重的东西会变轻。轻得容易让人误以为不过如此。既然会这样，那么索性不说吧。于是采用这样婉转的说法。

《一种美味》巩高峰-正文

他清晰地记得，六岁那年夏天的那个傍晚，当他把一条巴掌大的草鱼捧到母亲面前时，母亲眼里第一次出现了一种陌生的光。他甚至觉得，他在母亲眼里一定是突然有了地位的，这种感觉在随后下地干活回来的父亲和两位哥哥眼里也得到了证实。

他有些受宠若惊。此前，他的生活就是满村子蹿，上树掏鸟窝，扒房檐摘桃偷瓜。因此，每天的饭都没准时过，啥时肚子饿了回家吃饭，都要先挨上父亲或母亲的一顿打才能挨着饭碗的边儿。

那天不一样，母亲把双手在围裙上擦了又擦。母亲终于接过那条鱼时，他忽然有一点点失望，那条本来大得超出他意料的鱼，在母亲的双手之间动弹时，竟然显得那么瘦小。

准确地说，在那之前他没吃过鱼，唇齿间也回荡不起勾涎引馋的味道。他相信两个哥哥应该也极少尝过这东西。在母亲的招呼下，他们手忙脚乱地争抢母亲递过的准备装豆腐的瓷碗。

豆腐，是跟年联系在一起的东西了。天！为了那条鱼，母亲要舀一瓷碗的黄豆种子去换半瓷碗的豆腐来搭配。隐隐约约地，他有了美味的概念，还有慢慢浓起来的期待。

父亲坐在灶前一边看着火苗舔着锅底，一边简单地埋怨了几句，似乎是嫌母亲把鱼洗的太干净了，没了鱼腥味。这已经是难得的意外了，平日里，父亲一个礼拜可能也就说这么一句话。

父亲埋怨时，母亲正在把那条鱼放进锅里，她轻手轻脚，似乎开了膛破了肚的草鱼还会有被烫痛的感觉。父亲笑了笑，带着点儿嘲意。母亲嗔怪着说，你笑什么笑！鱼真的还没死，还在锅里游呢。说着，母亲还掀了锅盖让父亲看。父亲保持着笑意，不愿起身。

父亲埋怨时，母亲正在把那条鱼放进锅里，她轻手轻脚，似乎开了膛破了肚的草鱼还会有被烫痛的感觉。父亲笑了笑，带着点儿嘲意。母亲嗔怪着说，你笑什么笑！鱼真的还没死，还在锅里游呢。说着，母亲还掀了锅盖让父亲看。父亲保持着笑意，不愿起身。

母亲拿着装了葱段蒜末的碗，就那么站着等水烧开。

他则坐在桌前，看这一切时他是不是双手托着腮？他忘了。反正所有的记忆都是那条鱼和围绕着那条鱼而产生的梦一般陌生的气息。那天什么活都不用他干，他是这顿美味的缔造者，可以游手好闲。父母的举动让他觉得他有这个资格。

在豆腐到来时，母亲甚至都没来得及埋怨一下一贯喜欢缺斤短两的豆腐贩子，因为豆腐马上就被切成块下了锅。美味，让他带着很多的迫不及待，还有一点点的张皇。

张皇什么呢？鱼都在锅里了，它还能游回村头那条沟里去？不过这种张皇让他有点儿熟悉，在沟里捉到鱼时他也这么心慌来着，因为连他自己都不相信，那条沟里竟然会有鱼。

来不及细细回味了，豆腐一下锅，屋子里顿时鲜香扑鼻。他是第一次知道，鱼的味道原来是这样的，新鲜的让人稍稍发晕。在鱼汤从锅里到上桌之间，他拼命地翕动鼻翼，贪婪地往肺里装这些味道。他相信装得越多，回味的时间就越长。

至于那锅鱼汤具体是什么滋味，他倒完全不记得哪怕一点儿细节。因为全家吃饭喝鱼汤的状态都有些鲁莽，只有嘴唇和汤接触的呼呼声，一碗接一碗时勺子与锅碰撞的叮当声，还有一口与另一口之间换气时隐约的急促。

那天饭桌上的气氛也不一样，一家人习惯的默不作声完全没了踪影，父亲开口谈天气了，两个哥哥则说了今年可能的收成。而母亲，只是嘴含笑意，一遍又一遍地给大家盛汤。

最后，父亲说了一句有点儿没头没脑的话，父亲说，三子该上学了。

他就叫三子。如今回想起来，对鱼汤食不知味的原因应该就是这句话。两个哥哥没进过一天学校的大门。现在到了他三子，父亲说他该上学了。该，就是要，快要的意思。他忘了两个哥哥投过来的眼神的内容，他忘了鱼汤是什么味道，他忘了那个晚上的一切细节。

美味？美味是什么味呢？当他终于能背着书包从村头墙角中出来，扭捏地走进学校的大门，他离美味的书面意思越来越近。但是，他知道美味的真正意思并不是之后的上学，仍然是有鱼的那天晚上——

两个哥哥忽然就饱了，先后离开桌子回屋睡觉，可是鱼汤每个人起码还可以盛两碗。他们没解释为什么，也不用解释，地里的活要起早贪黑，否则这种鱼加豆腐的美味只能还是好多年享受一次。

父亲愣了愣，恢复了以往不苟言笑的表情。母亲端着碗，出神，她似乎用眼神示意过父亲别口不择言，但是现在她卸去了笑容，朝着屋外黑糊糊的夜空，一直出神。

可是羊要进圈，牛要喂草，猪还要吃食。都这么愣着不能解决一点儿问题。他起身去做，也只有他还有心情做。

坐在灶前添柴火煮猪食时，已经是最后一件事了。把火点着，添第二把柴火的时候，他就抓着了一个黏黏软软的东西，凑到灶前的火光里一看，是那条鱼！从锅里蹦到地面，它显然已经超越了极限。现在，它早已死了，只是眼里还闪着一丝诡异的光。

2017全国名校高三第一轮复习单元检测卷 语文卷·2 辨析并修改病句

　考生能否在英语科考试中取得高分取决于阅读理解的成绩。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案，仅供大家参考!

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案一

　In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English? Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.

　So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?

　Second, is the goal(目标)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, ?If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.

　The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖

　1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .

　A.the value of failur B.how people would fail

　C.famous failures　D.the cause of failure

　2.The underlined phrase?made it?means ______ .

　A.succeeded B.failed C.gave D.got

　3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .

　A.productive　B.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep

　4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .

　A.The think about the cause of your failure

　B.to check out whether your goals are right for you

　C.to consider failure as a part or life

　D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life

　5.Which of the following is NOT true?

　A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.

　C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.

　D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案二

　In sport the sexes(性别)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?

　The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first?Tartan?in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷尔蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(复杂的) when there are two separate sexes!

　1.Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .

　A.women do as much as men

　B.people think women are weaker than men

　C.sport is easier for men than for women

　D.in sport the two sexes are always together

　2.Which of the following is true?

　A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.

　C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .

　D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.

　3.?That at least is what people say?means people ______ .

　A.say other things , too

　B.don't say this much

　C.say this but may not think so

　D.only think this

　4.What problems does sport have?

　A.Some women athletes are actually men.

　B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.

　D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.

　5.In this passage the author implies that ______

　A.women are weaker than wen , but faster

　B.women are slower than men, but stronger

　C.men are not always stronger and faster than women

　D.men are faster and stronger than women

　答案：BBCBC

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案三

　People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.

　In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it.

　One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's ?Treasured Island?, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure.

　Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.

　And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.

　And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.

　Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures.

　1.People who bury treasure usually

　A.do not trust banks

　B.have a little money .

　C.want to live in a quiet place.

　D.expect to lose it

　2.The writer in Britain

　A.really had buried something.

　B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.

　C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.

　D.caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.

　3.―Treasure Island‖

　A.is a story about pirates.

　B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.

　C.is the most popular story ever written

　D.is a well-known fairy tale.

　4.The man who buried his money in a park

　A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.

　B.travelled on the sea for a year.

　C.got his life savings back again.

　D.stayed away longer than he expected.

　5 . From these stories we understand that

　A.we cannot trust banks.

　B.we should not trust anyone.

　C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.

　D.insects eat anything.

　答案：ABBAC

一、语序不当

1．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )(3分)

A．地沟油、三聚氰胺奶、瘦肉精、染色馒头?这些特殊名词告诫我们：要清除食品市场上的乱象，必须高举法律利器，全面加强监管工作，同时呼唤企业的血管里要流淌着道德的血液。

B．济南文化西路的慢行一体路使用彩色沥青打造，不但可以提升城市的景观效果，增加现代化都市气息，而且也可以避免普通沥青路面黑色的单调性，提高司机和行人的注意力。

C．东京电力公司的员工虽然正冒着生命危险坚守福岛第一核电站，但是，福岛县灾民与东京电力公司的对立情绪却越来越大。东京电力公司决定派遣25名干部分别到各避难所向灾民表示谢罪。

D．今年开始，中国对稀土实行更为严格的保护性开采政策。1月19日，国土资源部公布，江西赣州为稀土国家规划矿区，该区域稀土的开采、勘探、储备将得到更严格的管制。

[导学号29530032] 解析：选A。B项，递进关系分句语序不当，“不但”“而且”后面的内容互换位臵。C项，“虽然”位臵不当，应放在句首。D项，“开采、勘探”语序不当，位臵应互换。

二、搭配不当

2．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )(3分)

A．南山风景区在省内首家推出了免费智能电子导游服务项目，每年购票游客都可以领取一个电子导游器，享受一对一的讲解服务，这项服务丰富了景区的旅游品质和文化内涵。

B．利比亚首都的黎波里的多处目标3月21 日晚遭到西方国家战机的空中打击。这是自19日以来西方国家第三次空袭的黎波里目标。

C．为了确保秦岭“四大国宝”顺利入驻世园，陕西省林业厅多次组织科研人员商讨方案，对运输的笼舍、路线及人员做了精心准备。

D．动画片《孔子》用动漫形式塑造的全新的孔子形象，打破了以往人们对国学刻板而僵化的思维习惯，受到社会各界的广泛关注，并多次获得国家奖项。

[导学号29530033] 解析：选B。A项，“丰富了景区的旅游品质”搭配不当。C项，“准备”与“路线”“人员”不搭配。D项，搭配不当，应将“塑造的”改为“塑造了”。

三、成分残缺或赘余

3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )(3分)

A．老人跌倒该不该扶？当这个简单的问题都要作为一个话题来讨论的时候，表明了我们的道德品质和精神文明急需提高。

B．由于韩朝关系今年一再恶化，导致韩朝政府间对话渠道中断。六方会谈为双方代表的接触提供了契机，受到了来自各方的高度评价。

C．图书馆、影剧院、篮球场、老年活动室，这些城里有的文化娱乐设施，在很多村子里都有，对村民免费开放。

D．中国在世界主要经济体系中继续保持最快的发展速度，并带领世界走向经济复苏，这些功劳首先要归功于中国千千万万勤劳坚韧的普通工人。

[导学号29530034] 解析：选C。A项，主语残缺，滥用介词，使“表明”前缺主语。搭配不当，“精神文明”与“提高”不能搭配。B项，主语残缺，滥用介词，使“导致”前缺主语，应删去“由于”。 D项，成分赘余，“归功”即“把功劳归于(某个人或集体)”，与前面的“功劳”重复。

四、结构混乱

4．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )(3分)

A．我国外贸发展环境开始出现国际产业转移放慢、周边国家承接转移加快、生产要素成本上升，因此我国外贸持续多年两位数高速增长的时代不复存在了。

B．马年“春晚”节目中，由开心麻花团队精心打造的喜剧小品《扶不扶》，以生活气息浓郁、喜剧效果明显获得了观众的一致喜爱是毋庸置疑的。

C．虽然有些城市已经开启跨境电子商务试点，但是其发展依然没有达到预期目标，跨境电子商务要实现发展，重在打破制度壁垒是关键。

D．我国现在已经具备发射一个火星探测器，围绕火星进行探测活动的条件，但什么时候开展火星探测，这还取决于国家的财力和决策而定。

[导学号29530035] 解析：选A。B项，句式杂糅，删去“是毋庸臵疑的”。C项，句式杂糅，删去“重在”或“是关键”。D项，句式杂糅，删去“而定”。

五、表意不明

5．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )(3分)

A．在杨善洲住院的最后几十天里，一直陪伴着他的除了家人，还有两位特殊的“亲人”：大亮山林场原场长自学洪和他以前的秘书苏加祥。

B．在此次大会上，他指出，建国前30年最大的失误是没有搞计划生育。许多错误都可以补救和纠正，人一下子多出好几亿，谁有本事予以“纠正”呢？

C．锦湖轮胎在央视“3·15”晚会上被曝光，公司出面道歉，并决定召回所有问题轮胎。在这一事件中，企业将为此付出较大的经济代价和沉重的信誉代价。

D．出血热的发病区域集中在农村和城市边缘地带，而城市居民染上此病主要是在野外、草地或者其他潮湿的地方接触螨虫所致。