2017高考三英语_2017年高考英语三卷

　语法填空题作为一种新型题目,重点考察的是学生的词汇掌握能力、词语辨析、单句理解能力,这就对学生英语综合能力的应用提出了更高的要求。要下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空分类试题，仅供大家参考!

　高考英语语法填空分类试题

　一、考查词形转换

　1. He must be (mental) disabled.

　2. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.

　3. We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.

　4. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment (late) that day.

　5. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.

　6. But Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

　7. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.

　8. ?That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,? Nick said.

　9. ?But such a small thing couldn?t (possible) destroy a village.?

　参考答案：1. mentally 2.warmly 3.merrily 4.later 5.natural

　6.choice7. pleased 8.reasonable 9.possibly

　二、考查非谓语动词

　1. He spit it out, (say) it was awful.

　2. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front.

　3. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses.

　4. ?In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.?

　5. While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.

　6. For example, the proverb, ?plucking up a crop (help) it grow?, is based on the following story.

　7. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.

　参考答案 1-7： saying sitting wearing thinking settled to help to please

　三、考查谓语动词时态及语态

　1. The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote and poor village.

　2. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

　3. He walked in as if he (buy) the school.

　4. Her mother was excited. ?Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,? Jane____ (inform).

　5. Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt.

　参考答案 1-5 ：broken pushed had bought was informed found

　四、考查形容词或副词的比较级

　1. The teacher replied, ?You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be (sweet).?

　2. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did ?grow? (high).

　3. It might have made it a little (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn?t stop the kids in the class.

　参考答案 1-3 ：sweeter higher harder

　高考英语语法填空答题技巧

　一、已给单词提示题型的技巧

　此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

　技巧一：名词形式变化。

　名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

　例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.

　由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式 复数的所有格children?s。

　技巧二：动词形式变化。

　动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

　例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.

　句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是?将来?作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be given。

　技巧三：代词形式变化。

　代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。

　例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).

　由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。

　技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。

　英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

　例：I am (tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.

　此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那?我?肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的?less tall?。

　技巧五：数词形式变化。

　数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice

　例：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a (three).

　从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是?一半?或?二分之一?，那么二儿子应该得?三分之一?，所以要填入作分母的序数词?third?才能命中目标。

　技巧六：词的派生。

　词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

　例：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness).

　在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。

高考英语3500词详解2017

　勿庸置疑,记忆单词在英语学习中占据了半壁江山还要多,不重视单词的学习和记忆,英语提升便无从谈起。下面是我整理的，欢迎阅读!

以D开头的高考英语3500词详解

　1.daily n. adj. adv. a daily visit be visited daily

　The story was in all the dailies.

　2.damage v. The storm did / caused great damage to the country.

　Smoking seriously damages your health.

　3.danger n. How many workers are in danger of losing their jobs?

　Doctors said she is now out of danger. Police said the man was a danger to the public. dangerous adj It would be dangerous for you to stay here.

　4.dare v. He didn?t dare (to) say what he thought.

　How dare you 你竟敢 How dare you talk to me like that?

　I dare say 我想，很可能 I dare say you know about it already.

　5. date n. v. We need to fix a date for the next meeting .

　date back to / date from a law dating from the 17th century. make a date

　6.dawn n. They start work at dawn.

　We arrived in Sydney as dawn broke. He works from dawn till dusk.

　7.deal dealt dealt v. deal with对付，应付;解决，处理;涉及，关于

　She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.

　Have you dealt with these letters yet?

　Her poems often deal with the subject of death.

　a good/great deal of

　They spent a great deal of money. It is a deal. 就这么办吧!

　8.◎debt n. 债务，欠款 pay off/clear/repay the debts be in debt 欠债

　go/get/run/slip into debt 陷入债务之中

　9.decision n. make a decision

　10.declare v.公布，宣布;声明，断言

　The government has declared a state of emergency.

　Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914.

　He declared that he was in love with her.

　declare for 声明支持 declare against 声明反对

　11.● decline 拒绝,谢绝,下降

　The number of tourists declined by 10%. Her health was declining rapidly.

　I offered to give them a lift but they declined with thanks.

　12.◎decorate v. 装饰修饰 decoration n. 装饰，装饰品，奖章

　decorate A with B 装点，布置 decorate sb. for bravery 因为勇敢授予奖章

　13.◎decrease v. (使) 减少，变小 decrease (sth.) to 1000 decrease (sth.) by 10%

　14.deed n. do a good deed

　15.defeat v. n. a narrow defeat 惜败 a heavy defeat 惨败 admit defeat

　He defeated the champion.

　16.defend v. We are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.

　我们都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。

　Troops have been sent to defend the borders. 已派出部队去守卫边疆。

　He defended his wife against rumours and allegations.

　针对谣言和指控他为妻子进行了辩护。

　defence n. Soldiers who died in defence of their country

　17.degree n.度数(角); 度数(温度);程度; 学位 an angle of ninety degrees

　Water freezes at zero degree. I agree with you to a certain degree.

　He has a master?s degree from Harvard.

　18.delay v. a delay of two hours a two-hour delay

　report it to the police without delay

　Thousands of passengers were delayed for over an hour.

　delay doing:He delayed telling her news,waiting for the right moment.

　19. ● delight 快乐,乐事 to the delight of sb with delight

　take(great)delight in doing: He takes great delight in proving others wrong.

　The guitar is a delight to play. delight in sth/ doing sth

　delighted: be delighted to do/ that/ by/at/ with

　He was delighted at the news of the wedding.

　20. ● deliver deliver a baby

　Do you have your milk delivered?

　She is due to deliver a lecture. 安排她做一个演讲。

　21.demand v. meet / satisfy one?s demands

　in demand Good secretaries are always in demand. I demand to see the manager. I demand that all the books be sent to Tibet.

　22. depend v. depend on He was the sort of person you could depend on .

　Depend upon it we won?t give up. 请相信我们绝不会放弃。 It / That depends.

　23.describe/ description Can you describe him to me? a brief / general description

　24. design v. design a car/ a kitchen a badly designed kitchen

　be designed for The film is designed for children.

　be designed to do The programme is designed to help poor people.

　25.desire n. v. we all desire health and happiness. a strong desire for power

　26. destroy v. The building was completely destroyed by fire.

　27.determine v. determine to do They determined to start early.

　be determined to do I am determined to succeed.

　determination He fought the illness with courage and determination.

　28.develop v.发展，壮大; 疾病开始侵袭;冲洗

　She developed the company from nothing. I had the film developed.

　Her son developed asthma when he was two. develop a habit

　developed / developing/ development with the development of science and technology

　29.◎devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神 devote v. 奉献，贡献

　one?s devotion to his job devote oneself/ one?s time /one?s energy to sth. /doing sth. be devoted to sth/doing sth

　30.diary 日记 n. keep a diary

　31. dictation 听写 n. have a dictation

　32.◎diet n. 饮食 go/be on a diet 节食

　33.different adj. 不同的` A be different from B in sth difference n. 区别

　tell the difference between A and B in sth make a / no / some difference to sb/sth The rain didn?t make much difference to the game.

　34.difficult adj. /difficulty n. have difficulty (in) doing sth have difficulty with 名词

　35.dig (dug ,dug ,digging) v.挖;挖掘

　dig a hole dig sth up 掘地，平整土地;挖掘出

　36.direction n. 方向，指导 in the direction of?朝?.方向 in all directions 朝四面八方

　under sb?s direction 在?指导下

　37.◎disabled a. 残废的，残疾的 The disabled were sent to the hospital.

　38.◎disadvantage advantages and disadvantages take advantage of

　have an advantage over 优于?

　39.◎disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见

　disagree with what sb. said disagree on/about sth 就某事达成一致意见

　sth disagree with sb 食物天气等使某人身体不适

　40.disappoint v. 使?..失望 The movie disappointed me.

　disappointed / disappointing

　be disappointed with /in about /at be disappointed to see/hear/find

　a disappointed expression disappointing news

　disappointment n. 失望 much to one?s disappointment

　be a disappointment to sb

　41.◎discount n. 折扣 discount price at a discount 以折扣价

　42.● discourage使气馁 discourage sb from doing sth

　discouraged discouraging discouragement

　43.discover v. / discovery n. make a discovery

　44.discuss v. discuss sth with sb

　discussion n. under discussion have/ hold a discussion

　45.dish n.盘子，餐具 I?ll do the dishes. 我来洗碗。

　46.◎dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶 1) dislike doing 2) dislike it + 从句

　47. ◎dismiss v. 1) 拒绝考虑 dismiss sth as

　He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.

　他只是笑笑，就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。

　2)解雇 dismiss sb for sth dismiss sb. from the post

　3) 打发走，解散 The teacher will dismiss the class early today because of the snow .

　48.distance n. 距离 distant adj. 远的 in the distance 在远处

　at a distance of 数字 隔?.距离

　49.distinction n. 区别，差别;卓越，优秀

　1)make/draw a distinction 区别对待 2)the distinction between A and B

　3) of great distinction 卓越的 4)have the distinction of doing sth 有荣誉殊荣做某事

　50. distinguish v.区别，辨别 distinguish between A and B =distinguishA from B

　51.divide v. 划分;分配;除 ; divide sth up into 把?..分成?..份

　divide sth up between / among sb 在?.. 之间均分

　The food was divided among all the people。 Nine divided by three is three.

　Opinions are divided on the problem.

　52.◎divorce 离婚，离异 1) n. get a divorce divorce rate 2) v. get divorced

　53.●donate 捐赠,捐献 donate sth to sb/sth

　donation: organ donation make a donation to

　54.doubt n./ v. 怀疑 I never doubted that she would come.

　I doubted whether / if she would come. without / beyond doubt 毫无疑问

　there is no doubt about sth

　55.downstairs adv.到楼下，在楼下 go downstairs

　56.downtown adj. 市中心的; adv.往市中心区 a downtown office go downtown

　57.dozen n. 打 2 dozen eggs 2 dozen of these eggs dozens of eggs

　sell eggs by the dozen.

　58.drag-dragged-dragged 拖，拽 1) drag a leg 2) drag sb down 使某人感到不愉快

　59.draw-drew-drawn v.画; 拉，拖;吸引; draw the curtains

　draw sb?s attention to sth draw a conclusion 得出结论

　?draw near 临近，接近 Christmas is drawing near.

　60.dream n. v. 做梦 dream of/about + n/doing dream a good dream

　61.dress n. 衣服 v.穿衣服 She dressed the child in a coat.

　She dressed well / badly. be dressed in 状态 get dressed in 动作

　dress up 打扮 dress up as Father Christmas

　62.drink-drank-drunk n.饮料 v. 喝

　drink to 为?干杯 Let?s drink to the friendship between us.

　drunk 喝醉的 drunken 喝醉了的

　63. drive v.驾驶， 开车; 驱逐; 迫使 drive a car / taxi drive sb mad

　64.drop n.滴 v. 落下; 降低; 倒下 The fruit dropped down from the tree.

　The price of sugar will drop soon. drop behind 落在后面

　drop in on sb/ at sp 顺便拜访人、地

　drop off 下降，减退; 睡着了，打盹

　drop out of sth 从?..退出，不再参加? He dropped out of politics.

　65.drown v. 淹死; (声音)掩盖 a drowning man/ a drowned man

　The noise of the train drowned his voice.

　66.drug n. 药;毒品 take drugs 吸毒 drug addict 吸毒上瘾的人

　67.dry adj.干的 v.弄干 dry up 干涸 ;枯竭，耗尽

　68.due adj.到期的，预期的

　be due to sb/sth 因为，由于 The team?s success was largely due to her efforts.

　be due to do 预期干某事 The next train is due to arrive in five minutes.

　The homework is due.

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