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完成时高考真题_全国卷高考现在完成时真题

tamoadmin 2024-05-17 人已围观

简介1. Hardly ... with my parents when I realized that I was wrong and shouldn‘t have done this to them. 1)本句中的“刚与父母吵起来”的行为应该发生在“意识到”之前,也就是说只有先“吵嘴”接下来才能“意识到”,因此需要用先于主句过去时 realized 的过去完成时 had quarrele

完成时高考真题_全国卷高考现在完成时真题

1. Hardly ... with my parents when I realized that I was wrong and shouldn't have done this to them.

1)本句中的“刚与父母吵起来”的行为应该发生在“意识到”之前,也就是说只有先“吵嘴”接下来才能“意识到”,因此需要用先于主句过去时 realized 的过去完成时 had quarreled 表示这种时差。

2)在 hardly ... when ... 的句型中,由于时间状语中行为往往都是发生在主句行为之前,因此一般要求用过去完成时态。其意思是“还没等做某事就...”或“刚一做了某事就...”

使用这种句型时,人们常把否定词提前到句首,在主语和助动词倒装过来,变成——

Hardly had one done sth. when ...

2. So hurried ___the classroon that he forget to turn off the light.

这也是一个倒装句,改为正常语序即为 He ... the classroom so hurried that he forget to turn off the light. 其中——

主句 He ... the classroom so hurried

结果状语从句:that he forget to turn off the light.

由于主句中的“匆匆离开”才造成同时或相继发生“忘记关灯”的结果,这中间不存在时差。如果是先“离开”,过了一会才“忘记”,这显然是不符合逻辑的。因此,主句也应该用一般过去时。

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