高中英语100个高频考试词组_高中英语高考词组

1.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-语法·同位语从句用法小结(2)

2.写作文英语高级词汇

3.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-put词组练习

4.谁能帮我找些高中英语作文表达的好句式 句子 词组等，比如I'd appreciate it if....等

5.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-一语击破易混词（6）

6.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-高三英语知识点综合训练3

7.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-单句理解与翻译

8.高中英语阅读写作目的词汇汇总

对于高考书面表达，不要一味追求高级词汇或陌生词汇，这样效果往往会适得其反，因为你未必用得恰当或得体，英语单词并不是有同样的中文意思就有同样的用法，这个要靠积累，不要勉为其难、舍本逐末，高考书面表达重点还是正确使用已学过的词汇和句子，用一些过渡词使句子通顺、连贯、得体，观点表达完整，高级词汇要适度使用就可以了，没学过的不要牵强硬上。比如说 First and most important, finance is the heart of the market economy. 这句，用important已很好了，非要用个crucial来代替 important就没必要。个人观点，因供参考。

高级词汇

1．occur 替换 think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2．devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading. →

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3．seek替换want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4．average 替换ordinary

I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.

5．but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6．seat 替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

7．suppose 替换should

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

8．appreciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for you help. →

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

9．the case替换 true

I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

10．on替换as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

On his arrival, he began his research..

11．due to替换because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12．cover替换walk/read

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

13．contribute to替换 be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby

① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?

② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

15．come to light替换discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).

17．come up with替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

18．set aside替换save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)

19．be of + n. 替换adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do

I could not but (had to) go home.

22．more often than not替换usually

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

23．lest替换so that /in order that

I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →

I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for

I want to see you very much. →

I am long to see you.

25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in

He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

26．more than替换very

① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )

② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)

27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well

He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

28．do sb a/the favor 替换help

Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

29．the other day替换a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )

30．in the course of替换during

In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

31．the majority of替换most

The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.

32．consist of替换be made up of

Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.

33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken

① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).

② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.

34．become of替换 happen

What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?

35．attend to替换look after

36．on condition that替换as long as

37．nevertheless替换however

38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with

39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do

40．many a 替换many

41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing

42．a handful of替换a little / some

43．meanwhile替换at the same time

44．get to one’s feet替换stand up

45．beneath替换under

46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while

47．for instance替换for example

48．seldom替换not often

49．wealthy替换 rich

50．amazing替换surprising

51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact

二．高级句型结构

◆ It句型

① It will be + some time + before…

It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.

② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.

It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.

He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）

③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…

1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.

2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.

◆ more …than any other 表示最高级

Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.

◆ 名词从句

① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 Ⅲ )

② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.

◆（非限制性）定语从句

① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→

The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)

② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)

◆ 分词结构

① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)

② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)

③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷）

④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷）

◆ with结构

① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.

② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.

◆ 倒装句

① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →

East of the teaching building is the library.

② Although we are tired, we are happy.→

Tired as we are, we are happy.

③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)

④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007年湖南卷）

◆ 被动语态

① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)

② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全国卷 Ⅳ)

③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)

◆ 巧妙的改写

（1）．Only 改成no one but

Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.

（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.

（3）．have sb/sth do/done

The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).

（4）．变换插入语的位置

① However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →

They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)

② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →

This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)

(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句

Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→

Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷)

Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷）

◆ 其它

（1）注重句子的开头

① 用with复合结构开头

With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.

With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）

With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（2009年江苏卷）

② 用非谓语动词形式开头

ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.

ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.

（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）

◆◆ 相关过渡语

1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…

2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…

3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…

4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…

5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…

6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…

7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-语法·同位语从句用法小结(2)

《高中英语语法-一语击破易混词（3）》由英语我整理,更多请访问:。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

一语击破易混词（3）

join / join in / take part in / attend ?参加?不同

[ 高手出招 ] 1. My father is going to the parents meeting .

2. They danced and danced until a lot of us .

3. You go first . I'll you soon .

4. I like the first high school I .

[ 一语击破 ] join 意为?加入某一种组织，成为其中一员?， join 后面还可接表示人的名词或代词，表示加入到 某人或某些人 的行列中去。如： We are going for a swim . Will you come and join us ？

join in 表示?参与某种活动?， in 之后可接名词或动词 -ing 形式，表示?参加某人的活动?，可以说 join sb . in （doing ） sth .如：

Will you join us in playing basketball ？

take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动，重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中 发挥作用 .如：

The teacher took part in our discussion yesterday .

注意： join in 后面可以不跟宾语， take part in 后面必须跟宾语。

试比较：

误： Let us take part in . 正： Let us join in .

attend 意为?出席?，?参加?，指参加会议或议式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是这一 动作的本身 ，而 不强调 参加者在活动中 起作用 .如：

All the children of school-age in our village have attended school .

Keys ： 1. take part in 2. joined in 3. join 4. attended

make sure / be sure ?确信?不同

[ 高手出招 ] 1. I have that he is honest .

2. I that he will come .

3. Will you of his return？

[ 一语击破 ] 两者后面均可接 of 或 about 引出的短语。如：

Are you sure of / about your facts ？

make sure 指?务必、务请、确保?将某事弄清楚； be sure 指某人对某事或对某种情况 有把握 ，常译为?确信?。

make sure 后面的 that 从句一般 不用 或 很少用将来时 ； be sure 后面的 that 从句则 可用将来时 .如：

Make sure that you come here before five .

I am sure that he will succeed .

两者后面接动词 不定式 ，均表示?一定要做某事?，但 make sure 通常只用于 祈使句 ，而 be sure 则 不受限制 .如： It's sure to rain .

Make sure / Be sure to come to the party on time .

Keys ： 1 . made sure 2. am sure 3. make sure 《高中英语语法-一语击破易混词（3）》由英语我整理,更多请访问: style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;border-left: 4px solid #a10d00;margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;background: #f1dada;">写作文英语高级词汇

《高中英语语法-语法·同位语从句用法小结(2)》由liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

语法?同位语从句用法小结(2)

四、同位语从句的语气

在suggestion，advice，request，order等意为?建议；命令；要求?的名词后，同位语从句中的谓语动词通常用?should +动词原形?的虚拟语气结构，句中的should可以省略。例如：

Our teacher gave us some advice how we（should）use the computer. 老师给我们提出了一些如何使用电脑的建议。

The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule（should）be adopted. 采纳新规则的建议是主席提出来的。

The gave the order that all these houses（should）be pulled down in three weeks. 政府下令三个星期内所有这些房子都要拆掉。

五、同位语从句与定语从句的用法区别

区别（1）

同位语从句和先行词是同等的关系；而定语从句是用来修饰先行词，是从属的关系。

区别（2）

that在同位语从句中没有词义，不充当句子成分；而在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等句子成分。

区别（3）

whether，what，how可以用来引导同位语从句；而它们不能用来引导定语从句。

区别（4）

1. 从词义角度看问题

who，whom，which，when，where，why用来引导同位语从句是保持原来疑问词的含义；它们用来引导定语从句时，不具有疑问词的含义。

2. 从搭配角度看问题

who，whom，which，when，where，why用来引导定语从句时对应性很强，如：

先行词是?人?，引导词用?who?等，而它们引导同位语从句是先行词通常是?question，idea，doubt等?。

六、典型例题

例1：I have no idea when he will be back.

析：he will be back意义不完整，应加?什么时候?的含义才能表达idea的全部内容，因此应用when引导同位语从句。

例2：I have no impression how he went home，perhaps by bike.

析：he went home意义不完整，应加?如何?的含义才能表达impression的全部内容，因此应用how引导同位语从句。

例3：Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.（NMET2001上海）

A.while B.that C.when D.as

析：答案为B.more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities是Information的内容，且Information不在从句中作成分，所以该句为同位语从句。应将该句区别于：

It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities，this is the information ____ has been put forward.

A.what B.that C.when D.as

析：答案为B.that has been put forward为information的修饰性定语，且information在从句中作主语，所以该句为定语从句。

例4：She heard a terrible noise，____ brought her heart into her mouth.（MET91）

A.it B.which C.this D.that

析：答案为B.分析语境含义、句子结构和句子成分可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a terrible noise，且它在从句中作主语。应将该句区别于：

I can?t stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly.

A.it B.which C.this D.that

析：答案为D.she is crying loudly是the terrible noise的内容，且the terrible noise不在从句中作成分，所以该句为同位语从句。

重要链接：同位语从句专项语法习题

[1][2] 《高中英语语法-语法·同位语从句用法小结(2)》由liuxue86.com我整理

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-put词组练习

1. 高中英语作文,高级词汇

一、关于英语高考写作，针对目前我国英语高考写作的现状，笔者收集了一些有关提高 英语写作分数的词组，期望对您有所帮助 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is monly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外 …be no exception 21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far oueigh the disadvantages。

23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a plicated social phenomenon 25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of petition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 36.综合素质 prehensive quality 37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be mitted / devoted to… 40. 应当承认 Admittedly, 41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 45.因特网 the Inter （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写） 46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of… 57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social petition 58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益. interest in the long run 60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。 63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to .交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of … 66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth 67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of … 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its o sides。

No garden without weeds。 69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。

70.重视 attach great importance to… 71.社会地位 social status 72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 73.扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge 74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 76. 提出折中提议 set forth a promise proposal 77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。 80.与…比较 pared with…/ in parison with 81. 相反 in 。

最低0.27元开通文库会员，查看完整内容> 原发布者：mm0 英语中的那些高级词汇在运用掌握词汇写作时要做到用词标准，还要做到词汇丰富，而不是反反复复运用一些常见词。

下表左边属于第一反应的简单词汇，右表是一些可以替换的相对高级一点的词汇第一反应词聪明的clever令人惊奇的surprising高兴的happy伤心的sad/unhappy感到满意的satisfied平静quiet厌烦bored生气angry害怕afraid失望disappointed努力的hard替换词 *** art/intelligentamazing/astonishingamused/delightedpainful/bittercontentcalm/peacefulbefedupwithburstintoarage/crossfrightened/scaredhopeless/depresseddiligent非常very越来越moreandmore许多many几乎不hardly仅仅only好good有帮助的.helpful糟糕的bad古老的old适当的right共同的mon不必要的.unnecessaryextremely/ratherincreasing/growinganoceanof/aseaofbarely/scarcelymerelyoutstanding/miraculou *** eneficial/rewardingdreadfulancientproper/appropriatesharedhardlynecessary首先first明显的.obvious详细的detailed重要的important相信believe认为think操控operate解释explain使用，利用.use吸收.absorb想要做wantto总之.inawordinitially/primarilyconspicuousspecificsignificant/vitalbeconvinceditiswidelysharedthatmanipulateinterpret/illustrateemploy/ut。

Pulchritudinous 美丽的 1、individuals,characters, folks替换 （people ,persons） 2、positive, favorable, rosy （美好的 ）， promising （有希望的 ）， perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换 good 3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的 ）替换 bad 如果 bad做表语，可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4、（an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most）替换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many后一定要有词. Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用 most, if not all ，替换 most. 5、a slice of, quiet a few , several替换 some 6、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替 think （因为是书面语，所以要加 that） ，满意请采纳。

领域 名词性 形容词性 动词，动词短语 学校 Campus, facilities, theme, goal, preference, course, routine, passionate, enthusiastic, ambitious, confident, easygoing, boring participate, concentrate, focus, attract, distract, inspire, sit up all night， 课外 Interview, munity service, part-time job, pocket money, spare time, tempting, popular, challenging, corrupted, Volunteer, waste time in, relax, get away from， 社会现象 policy, atmosphere, dialogue, beauty, civilization, culture, nutrition, housing privacy, standard Skin deep, superficial, stylish, fashionable, mon, effective, determined, represent, lead, direct, have a positive/negative effect on, affect the lives of, spare no efforts to, turn sth. into reality, take much action to, take measures to， 经济 progress, growth, prosperity, luxury, biotechnology, ine, increasing, Optimistic, pessimistic, financial, rapid decrease, boom, continue, e to a stop, get laid off, encourage flourish， 环境 coast, climate, atmosphere, species, Environmental, ecological, endangered, Pollute, protect, preserve, establish， 城市 subway, tunnels, skyscrapers, suspension bridges, theatres, Crowded, in harmony, private, Construct, rebuild, relocate, tear down, flood, blueprint， 以 Make、get的搭配和动词短语为例来示范一下一个单词应该掌握到什么程度： Make “做，制造” 一些搭配： make tea 沏茶 make bed 铺床 make suggestion 提建议 make faces做鬼脸 动词短语： 1. make it 成功，实现 We were surprised that he made it at last. 2. make sense 有道理 Does your sentence make sense? 3. make the most of 充分利用 It is wise to make the most of the weekend. 还有make friends with交朋友， make a fool of *** .开某人的玩笑， make room for *** .腾地方给某人，make way让路，make (full)use of 充分利用；等等 注意，make up有五种常用意义，分别是： 1组成；2化妆；3编造；4和解；5弥补。

注意理解下面一篇小文： My family is made up of my parents and me. Mom, quite into her own look, makes up 5 times a day. When asked how she looks, Dad usually makes up some lies. But sometimes mom can tell and have fight with dad. Soon afterward they will make up, because dad always makes up for her by doing some chores. Get “取得，成为” 1. get (the message) across 传达 The teacher got his idea across to student by drawing a picture. 2. get ahead of 领先 If you want to get ahead of others, work harder. 3. get away from 远离 I wish I could get away from school. 4. get away with 被放过，不受惩罚 You can never get away with cheating. 5. get on with 相处 The ins get on well with each other. 6. get by 凑合，勉强维持 The cats cannot get by without food in winter. 7. get hold of 抓住，得到 I didn't get hold of the question in the test. 8. get into/out of the habit 养成/改掉习惯 It takes nothing to get into a bad habit, but take a lot of things to get out of it. 9. get over 克服（情绪），从……恢复 I haven't never gotten over from the shock that I failed the mid-term exam. 10. get rid of 摆脱 I just want to get rid of the bad moods.。

从句，我印像中写从句比写高级词汇来分容易（高考作文我不敢这么说，平常考试到真能用这个应付过去）。

比如定从加表从：the reason why i。is that 。.这个句子屡试不爽

还有很多（状从，定从，表从，非谓语等等，要用尽量和着使，但是不要故意加长一个句子，否则老师对你的印象会很不好，尤其是当你再错些低级错误时就更惨了）。单词就简单一点了，买一本学生英语词典，里面有课标词汇，挑不认识的背，注意用法和辨析，再有就是阅读题里的不认识的长词，尤其是有括号带中文的，觉得作文里能用就可以背背

全部整理出来可能性不大，毕竟都不是专业人员。。。

要想得高分，要尽可能时候比较高级的词汇和比较复杂的语法结构。

具体很多语法比如从句、倒装、强调。既简单又使用。

具体得根据你写的文章的内容而定。但避免使用重复的句式，最典型的就是there be句型一用到底，老师特烦。

说几个通用的吧！ 过渡词： 表示并列或递进的过渡词： also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,first,second,third,ect. 表示时间顺序的过渡词： now,then,before,after,afterwards,ealier,later,soon,next,gradullay,finally,etc. 表示空间顺序的过渡词： near(to),far(from),in front of, behind,beside,soon,above,blew,to the right/left,around,outside,ect. 表示结果和原因的过渡词： because,since,so,as a result,for this reason,therefore,then,thus,otherwise,ect. 表示目的的过渡词： for this purpose,so that,ect. 表示解释说明的过渡词： in fact,in this case,for example,for instance,ect. 表示总结的过渡词： finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in other words, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole,in a/one word,ect. 常用短语： a series of一系列，一连串 above all首先，尤其是 after all毕竟，究竟 ahead of在。之前 ahead of time提前 all at once突然，同时 all but几乎；除了。

都 all of a sudden突然 all over遍及 all over again再一次，重新 all the time一直，始终 all the same仍然，照样的 as regards关于，至于 anything but根本不 as a matter of fact实际上 apart from除。外（有/无） as a rule通常，照例 as a result(of)因此，由于 as far as 。

be concerned就。而言 as far as远至，到。

程度 as for至于，关于 as follows如下 as if好像，仿佛 as good as和。几乎一样 as usual像平常一样，照例 as to至于，关于 all right令人满意的；可以 as well同样，也，还 as well as除。

外（也），即。又 aside from除。

外（还有） at a loss茫然，不知所措 at a time一次，每次 at all丝毫（不），一点也不 at all costs不惜一切代价 at all events不管怎样，无论如何 at all times随时，总是 at any rate无论如何，至少 at best充其量，至多 at first最初，起先 at first sight乍一看，初看起来 at hand在手边，在附近 at heart内心里，本质上 at home在家，在国内 at intervals不时，每隔。 at large大多数，未被捕获的 at least至少 at last终于 at length最终，终于 at most至多，不超过 at no time从不，决不 by accident偶然 at one time曾经，一度；同时 at present目前，现在 at *** 's disposal任。

处理 at the cost of以。为代价 at the mercy of任凭。

摆布 at the moment此刻，目前 at this rate照此速度 at times有时，间或 back and forth来回地，反复地 back of在。后面 before long不久以后 beside point离题的，不相干的 beyond question毫无疑问 by air通过航空途径 by all means尽一切办法，务必 by and by不久，迟早 by chance偶然，碰巧 by far最，。

得多 by hand用手，用体力 by itself自动地，独自地 by means of用，依靠 by mistake错误地，无意地 by no means决不，并没有 by oneself单独地，独自地 by reson of由于 by the way顺便说说 by virtue of借助，由于 by way of经由，通过。方法 due to由于，因为 each other互相 even if/though即使，虽然 ever so非常，极其 every now and then时而，偶尔 every other每隔一个的 except for除了。

外 face to face面对面地 far from远非，远离 for ever永远f or good永久地 for the better好转 for the moment暂时，目前 for the present暂时，目前 for the sake of为了，为了。的利益 for the time being暂时，眼下 from time to time有时，不时 hand in hand手拉手，密切关联 head on迎面地，正面的 heart and soul全心全意地 how about 。

怎么样 in a hurry匆忙，急于 in case of假如，防备 in a moment立刻，一会儿 in a sense从某种意义上说 in a way在某种程度上 in a word简言之，总之 in accordance with与。一致，按照 in addition另外，加之 in addition to除。

之外（还） in advance预先，事先 in all总共，合计 in any case无论如何 in any event无论如何 in brief简单地说 in charge of负责，总管 in mon共用的，共有的 in consequence(of)因此；由于 in debt欠债，欠情 in detail详细地 in difficulty处境困难 in effect实际上，事实上 in general一般来说，大体上 in favour of支持，赞成 in front of面对，在。前 in half成两半 in hand在进行中，待办理 in honour of为庆祝，为纪念 in itself本质上，就其本身而言 in line with与。

一致 in memory of纪念 in no case决不 in no time立即，马上 in no way决不 in order按顺序，按次序 in other words换句话说 in part部分地 in particular特别，尤其 in person亲自，本人 in place在合适的位置 in place of代替，取代，交换 in practice在实践中，实际上 in proportion to与。成比例 in public公开地，当众 in quantity大量 in question正在谈论的 in regard to关于，至于 in relation to关于，涉及 in return作为报答/回报/交换 in return for作为对。

报答 in short简言之，总之 in sight被见到；在望 in spite of尽管 in step齐步，合拍 in step with与。一致/协调 in tears流着泪，在哭着。

高考英语作文万e79fa5e98193e4b893e5b19e31333335316562能句子：8种实用句型 一.开头句型 1.As far as 。

is concerned 就……而言 2.It goes without saying that。 不言而喻，。

3.It can be said with certainty that。 可以肯定地说。

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 5.It has to be noticed that。

它必须注意到，。 6.It's generally recognized that。

它普遍认为。 7.It's likely that 。

这可能是因为。 8.It's hardly that。

这是很难的。

9.It's hardly too much to say that。 它几乎没有太多的说… 10.What calls for special attention is that。

需要特别注意的是 11.There's no denying the fact that。毫无疑问，无可否认 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that。

没有什么比这更重要的是… 13.what's far more important is that。 更重要的是… 二.衔接句型 1.A case in point is 。

一个典型的例子是。 2.As is often the case。

由于通常情况下。 3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述。

谁能帮我找些高中英语作文表达的好句式 句子 词组等，比如I'd appreciate it if....等

《高中英语语法-put词组练习》由liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

put词组练习

put 词组

1. We put _____ the tools before we leave the workshop.

2. All the medical workers in the region helped to put _____ the influenza epidemic（流感）.

3. Never put _____ until tomorrow what you can do today.

4. We are putting the play _____ again next week owing to（由于） its success.

5. The fire man soon put the fire _____.

6. The doctor told me to put _____ my tongue.

7. It?s time that we put _____ the Christmas decorations（装饰物） in the living room.

8. Drop your weapons and put your hands _____.

9. Another supermarket has been put _____ near our house.

10. I can?t put _____ _____ a lot of noisy people when I am working.

11. 使进入，输入

12. 全神贯注于?之中

key：

1. put away 放好，受起来

2. put down 扑灭，平息，镇压

3. put off 延期，拖延

4. put on 上演，穿戴

5. put out 熄灭，扑灭，使?停止燃烧

6. put out 伸出，拿出

7. put up 挂起，张贴

8. put up 举起，抬起

9. put up 建造，搭起

10. put up with 忍受，容忍

11. put into

12. put one?s heart into

12. keep up with 跟上

13. keep watch 守望，值班，放哨 《高中英语语法-put词组练习》由liuxue86.com我整理

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-一语击破易混词（6）

百度文库有，书面表达中的高级结构

王道波

我

们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。

一．高级词汇

1．occur 替换 think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2．devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading. →

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3．seek替换want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4．average 替换ordinary

I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.

5．but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6．seat 替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

7．suppose 替换should

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

8．appreciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for you help. →

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

9．the case替换 true

I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

10．on替换as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

On his arrival, he began his research..

11．due to替换because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12．cover替换walk/read

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

13．contribute to替换 be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby

① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?

② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

15．come to light替换discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).

17．come up with替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

18．set aside替换save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)

19．be of + n. 替换adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do

I could not but (had to) go home.

22．more often than not替换usually

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

23．lest替换so that /in order that

I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →

I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for

I want to see you very much. →

I am long to see you.

25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in

He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

26．more than替换very

① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )

② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)

27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well

He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

28．do sb a/the favor 替换help

Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

29．the other day替换a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )

30．in the course of替换during

In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

31．the majority of替换most

The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.

32．consist of替换be made up of

Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.

33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken

① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).

② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.

34．become of替换 happen

What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?

35．attend to替换look after

36．on condition that替换as long as

37．nevertheless替换however

38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with

39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do

40．many a 替换many

41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing

42．a handful of替换a little / some

43．meanwhile替换at the same time

44．get to one’s feet替换stand up

45．beneath替换under

46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while

47．for instance替换for example

48．seldom替换not often

49．wealthy替换 rich

50．amazing替换surprising

51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact

二．高级句型结构

◆ It句型

① It will be + some time + before…

It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.

② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.

It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.

He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）

③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…

1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.

2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.

◆ more …than any other 表示最高级

Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.

◆ 名词从句

① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 Ⅲ )

② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.

◆（非限制性）定语从句

① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→

The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)

② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)

◆ 分词结构

① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)

② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)

③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷）

④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷）

◆ with结构

① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.

② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.

◆ 倒装句

① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →

East of the teaching building is the library.

② Although we are tired, we are happy.→

Tired as we are, we are happy.

③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)

④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007年湖南卷）

◆ 被动语态

① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)

② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全国卷 Ⅳ)

③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)

◆ 巧妙的改写

（1）．Only 改成no one but

Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.

（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.

（3）．have sb/sth do/done

The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).

（4）．变换插入语的位置

① However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →

They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)

② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →

This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)

(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句

Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→

Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷)

Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷）

◆ 其它

（1）注重句子的开头

① 用with复合结构开头

With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.

With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）

With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（2009年江苏卷）

② 用非谓语动词形式开头

ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.

ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.

（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）

◆◆ 相关过渡语

1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…

2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…

3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…

4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…

5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…

6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…

7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…

2009年12月

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-高三英语知识点综合训练3

《高中英语语法-一语击破易混词（6）》由英语我整理,更多请访问:。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

一语击破易混词（6）

die/dead/dying/death

?死?法不同

［高手出招］

（ 1 ） The old woman __________ten years ago.

（ 2 ） She was working on the day of her_______________.

（ 3 ） I think the sick man is____________.

（ 4 ） He has been ____________for three years.

［一语击破］

die 是表示短暂性动作的动词，意为?死亡?、?断气?，指生命的结束，强调动作。如：

The girl's grandpa died five years ago.

注意： die 不可和一段时间的状语连用。

（误） He has died for two years.

（正） he has been dead for two years.

dead 是形容词，意为?死的?，通常和 be 动词连用，表示死的状态。如：

Her father has been dead for one year.

dying 是 die 的现在分词，常用作形容词，意思是?要死的?、?濒临死亡的?。如：

The old man is dying.

death 是 die 的名词形式，意为?死、死亡?。如：

It makes me very sad when I think of my grandpa's death.

Keys： （ 1 ） died （ 2 ） death （ 3 ） dying （ 4 ） dead

As/when/while

?当?时?不同

［高手出招］

（ 1 ） I was doing my homework ____________suddenly a stranger came in.

（ 2 ） The students sang ___________they went out of the classroom.

（ 3 ） ___________I was doing my lessons last night， she was watching TV.

［一语击破］

as 意思是?当?时候?，往往强调主句和从句中的动作或事件同时发生，有时译成?一边?一边。如：

We talked as we walked.

when 是普通用语，在表示?当?时候?时，从句的谓语动词既可用延续性动词，也可用短暂性动词，有时可以替代 as 或 while .如：

When we got to the cinema， the film had already begun.

while 引导的从句的动作常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，常用进行时态，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。如：

Someone was knocking at the door while we were having supper.

注意： while 从句中的动词一般是延续性动作的动词。

（误） While he came back， we started to work.

（正） When he came back， we started to work?

Keys： （ 1 ） when （ 2 ） as （ 3 ） While

sometime/some time/some times/sometimes

?有时?不同

［高手出招］

（ 1 ） Will you come again____________ next week？

（ 2 ） I'll stay here for_____________.

（ 3 ） My house is _______________bigger than hers.

（ 4 ） I ______________have letters from him.

［一语击破］

sometime 是副词，意为?在某人不确定的时间?，?在某个时候?，?有朝一日?，可以与将来时连用，也可以和过去时连用。如：

She was there sometime last year.

some time 是名词词组，意为?一段时间?，做时间状语用，谓语动词用延续性动词。如：

They'll stay here for some time.

some times 意为?几次，几倍?，表示次数或倍数。如：

We have been there some times.

sometimes 意为?有时?，表示频度，可以指过去、现在或将来的时间概念。如：

I go to the cinema sometimes.

Keys： （ 1 ） sometime （ 2 ） some time （ 3 ） some times （ 4 ） sometimes 《高中英语语法-一语击破易混词（6）》由英语我整理,更多请访问: style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;border-left: 4px solid #a10d00;margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;background: #f1dada;">高考英语语法:高中英语语法-单句理解与翻译

《高中英语语法-高三英语知识点综合训练3》由liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

高三英语知识点综合训练3

高考综合复习：Book 1 Unit 4---6

重点词汇与短语：

1.take place 发生

2.so---that 如此---以致于

3.sweep sb. down 冲倒

4.pull up 拽起，停车

5.hold on to 抓住，握住

6.get on one?s feet 站起来

7.go on a holiday 度假

8.far away from 远离

9.on fire 着火

10.such as 例如

11.travel agent 旅行社

12.be caught in 遭遇到

13.think twice 三思

14.think highly of 对---评价很高

15.stare at 盯着

16.leave out遗漏

17.take off 脱下，起飞

18.go wrong 出问题

19.in all 总之

20.on the air 广播

21.make jokes about开---的玩笑

22.play a role扮演角色

23.make money 挣钱

24.owe success to sb.把成功归功于某人

25.start with 以---开始

26.a thank-you letter 一封感谢信

27.introduce---to--- 将---介绍给---

28.make a good impression 留下好印象

29.the custom of toasting 敬酒的习俗

30.apologize to sb. for sth.因为某事向某人道歉

交际用语:

1.Well done! 做得好！

2.You can do it! 你能行！

3.Come on! 快点！

4.It scares me. 这让我害怕。

5.Keep trying! 再试试！

6.How do you like/find---? 你认为---怎么样？

7.What do you think of---? 你认为---怎么样？

8.Excuse me. 对不起。

9.Forgive me. 请原谅。

10.I?m (very/so/terribly) sorry. 十分抱歉。

11.I?m sorry. I didn?t mean to---. 对不起，我不是有意---。

12.That?s all right./ That?s OK./ No problem. 没关系。

知识点归纳:

1.advance

(1) v. 前进,推进,促进,提升

Napoleon?s army advanced towards Moscow. 那破仑的军队向莫斯科挺进了。

Two months has passed and the project has advanced.

两个月过去了，这项工程已有进展。

(2) n. 前进，进展

The commander ordered to halt the enemy?s advance. 司令下令阻止敌军前进。

He?s always paying attention to the advances in medical science.

他时刻注意着医学上的进步。

（3）in advance 预先，在---之前

I was given a month?s salary in advance. 我提前发了一个月的工资。

（4）advancedadj. 高级的，先进的

Einstein learned advanced mathematics all by himself at 13.

爱因斯坦13岁就能自学高等数学了。

Few scientists could understand his advanced theory at that time.

那时没几个科学家能理解他高深的理论。

2.seize vt.

(1) 抓住，捉住

The thief was seized by the police. 那个小偷被警察抓住了。

He seized me by the arm. 他抓住了我的胳膊。

(2) 抓住（时机）

If you get the opportunity to work abroad, you should seize it with both hands.

如果你有出国工作的机会，切勿放过。

Seize the day, seize the hour!

只争朝夕！

（3）（思想、感情等）支配人的头脑

The man was seized with panic. 这个人惊慌失措。

Uncontrollable laughter seized us. 我们不由自主地大笑起来了。

3.strike vt. vi. (struck, struck/stricken)

(1) 打，击，砍，敲

strike a blow 击出一拳

strike a match 划火柴

I wouldn?t dream of striking a woman. 我做梦也不会打女人。

He was so angry that he struck the table with his fist. 他气得用拳头砸桌子。

(2) 打中，击中；撞，触礁

A snow ball struck/hit him on the back of the head. 一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。

Then my shovel struck against something metallic.

然后我的铲子碰到了一件像金属的东西。

（3）（某种想法）忽然出现；使（某人）突然意识到

It strikes sb. that--- 忽然意识到

be struck by--- 深受感动

The funny side of the affair suddenly struck her. 她突然意识到了事情可笑的一面。

We were struck by the generosity of even the poorest citizens.

使我们深受感动的是，甚至最贫穷的市民也慷慨大方。

（4） 给某人某种印象

---How did it strike you? 你觉得它如何？

---It struck me as strange at the time. 我当时觉得它很古怪。

（5）（钟）敲响

The church clock began to strike twelve. 教堂的钟开始敲12点。

(6) 突然袭击

When the snake strikes, its mouth opens wide.

蛇发起进攻时，嘴张得很大。

I fear an earthquake will strike this area again. 我担心地震会再次发生在这一地区。

(7) 罢工 （也可用做名词）

I?m sure the bus drivers will strike/ go on strike. 我确信公共汽车司机会罢工。

(8) strike, beat, hit, tap, knock

strike 常表示用力打或敲

hit有?撞击，袭击?之意，比strike稍弱一些，指一次性的打击或击中

beat 指连续多次的打，也指有节奏的击打，还可表示打败

tap指轻拍

knock 指敲打并伴有响声，还可表示打倒、撞翻

考题链接：

(1) It _____ her how quiet and gentle he was.

A. beat B. hit C. struck D. knock

(2) He sat quietly in the room, listening to the rain ____ against the window.

A. beating B. hitting C. striking D. knocking

答案 C A

分析 第一题表示?使某人忽然意识到?，用strike; 第二题表示连续敲打，用beat.

4.感官动词 see, hear, find, notice, watch + 宾语 +宾补

(1) 感官动词 + 宾语 +doing, 表示宾补的动作正在发生。

We can see parrots flying along the river. 我们可以看到鹦鹉在沿着河边飞翔。

I can feel my heart beating fast. 我可以感觉到我的心跳得很快。

(2) 感官动词 + 宾语 +do, 表示宾补的动作已经完成。

I saw him cross the street. 我看见他过了马路。

I didn?t notice you enter. 我没注意你进来了。

(3) 感官动词 + 宾语 +done, 表示宾语和宾补之间是被动关系。

I found his hands tied to a tree. 我发现他的双手被绑在树上。

He saw the girl bitten by the dog. 他看到那个女孩被狗咬了。

5.fight

(1) vt. 和---作战

We are fighting pollution now. 我们正在和污染作斗争。

(2) vi.

fight against 为反对---而斗争

The slaves fought against the slavery. 奴隶们为推翻奴隶制度而战。

fight for 为（争取）---而斗争

He called on the slaves to fight for freedom. 他号召奴隶们为自由而战。

fight with 同---一起战斗，与---战斗

France fought with Germany in that war. 在那场战争中法国对德国作战。

fight over 因为---而争吵

The twin sisters always fight over toys. 这对双胞胎姐妹经常因为玩具而争吵。

(3) n. 战斗，搏斗

This film is about people?s fight for right. 这部**反映了人民争取自己权利的斗争。

Our country has started a fight against corruption. 我国已经开始了一场反腐败斗争。

(4) fight, war, battle, struggle

fight 意为?战争?，指战争的动作。

They fought back in self-defence. 他们进行了自卫还击。

war 指全面战争，包含多次。

We experienced two world wars in the last century.

上个世纪我们经历了两次世界大战。

battle 战役，指大的、连续数小时数天的战争。

the battle of Waterloo 滑铁卢战役

struggle 指较长时间的激烈的争斗，常指肉体、精神上的战斗。

They had to struggle for their freedom. 他们不得不为自由而战。

The army struggled against Japanese Imperialist. 这部队与日本帝国主义作斗争。

6.take place, happen, break out

take place 多表示按计划或规定要发生的事情。

happen 常用词，有偶然发生之意。

break out 常指战争、火灾和疾病的爆发。

三个词组都为不及物动词，没有被动语态。

A fire broke out in his house last night. 昨晚他家里失火了。

He was in French when the Second World War broke out. 二战爆发时他在法国。

When did the traffic accident happen?交通事故是什么时候发生的？

Something strange has happened to the chemistry teacher. 化学老师出了点奇怪的事情。

When will the sports meet take place? 运动会什么时候举行？

Great changes have taken place in his hometown since 1980.

从1980年以来他的家乡发生了巨变。

7.destroy vt.破坏，毁灭，毁掉

The school was completely destroyed by fire. 学校被大火彻底烧毁了。

That accident destroyed her ballet career. 那次事故毁掉了她的芭蕾生涯。

destroy表示彻底毁掉，也可用于抽象意义，可指人或物。

damage 通常指车辆、房屋、庄稼等无生命物体受到损伤或毁坏，但往往可以修复。可用作名词。

ruin 表示毁坏某种好的或有用的东西。

The chemical rain damages trees in the forests. 酸雨损害了森林中的树木。

The precious painting was ruined by spilt milk. 洒出来的牛奶毁坏了那幅珍贵的画。

The storm caused great damage to the crops. 这场风暴给庄稼造成了很大的损害。

8.award

(1) 可数名词，主要指?奖品，奖赏，奖金?，有时也指?报酬，工资?。

Meryl Streep won the best actress award. 梅丽尔斯特里普获最佳女演员奖。

The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. 奥运会冠军的奖品是一枚金牌。

The nurses? pay award was not as much as they had expected.

护士的工资远没有她们预想的那么多。

(2) vt. 给予，授予，判给

Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in quantum physics.

爱因斯坦因在量子物理学方面的成就而被授予诺贝尔奖。

The university awarded her a scholarship. 那所大学给她发了奖学金。

(3) priz 主要用于表示?获得几等奖?或?获奖金额?，常说

win a prize for---

award sb. a prize

reward 可用做名词或动词，指?报答，报偿，奖赏?。

考题链接：

It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____.

A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results

答案 A

分析 该句意思为?人们普遍认为小孩子学会做事是因为这些行为会带来奖赏/回报?。

9.owe vt.

(1)欠（债）

If he has borrowed some money from her, and has not paid her back, he owes her the money.

如果他借了她的钱没归还，他就欠她钱。

How much do I owe you? 我欠你多少钱？

We owe our parents a lot. 我们对父母感激不尽。

(2) owe sth. to sb. 感激，把---归功于---

He owes his success to our help. 他把成功归功于我们的帮助。

We owe a great deal to our parents and teachers. 我们深受父母及师长之恩。

I owe it to you that I am still alive. 我现在还活着，应该感激你。

(3) owing to由于，因为

Owing to the rain they could not come. 因为下雨，他们不能来。

Owing to the drought, crops are short. 因为天旱，收成不好。

10.live adj. 活的，生动的，精力充沛的，实况转播的

It wasn?t a recorded show; it was live. 这不是录像，是实况转播。

They gave live broadcast while the performances were in process on the stage.

当演出在舞台上进行时他们进行了实况转播。

The concert will be broadcast live. 这次演唱会将进行实况转播。

That is a live fish. 那是一条活鱼。

The laboratory is conducting experiments with a dozen live monkeys.

该实验室在用十多只活猴子进行实验。

She is a live woman. 她是一位精力充沛的女人。

live 当?活的?讲时，只修饰动物，如a live mouse, a live snake

11.take off

(1) 脱掉，摘掉（反义词为put on）

I forgot to take off my make-up last night. 我昨天晚上忘了卸妆。

He took off his coat and went to sleep. 他脱下外衣睡觉了。

(2) (飞机)起飞，起跑

As the plane was taking off, I remembered I didn?t turn the iron off.

飞机起飞时，我才想起我没有切断熨斗的电源。

When we went to the airport, the plane had taken off. 我们到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。

(3) 休假，一般说take some time off

I?m taking Thursday off to do some Christmas shopping.

我周四要休假去买一些圣诞礼物。

(4) 开始成功，成名

I hear the business is really taking off. 我听说生意真的开始兴隆了。

Spielberg?s career really took off when he began to shoot his short films.

斯皮尔伯格开始从事短片拍摄时，他的事业真正腾飞了。

(5) take in 吸收，理解；收留

take back 使回忆起；追回

take over 接管，接任

take up 开始从事；占去（时间、空间）；拿起（武器）

高考链接：

(1)It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old. (福建2004)

A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over

(2)Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.

(广东2004)

A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up

答案

(1) C hand sth. over to sb. ?把---传给某人?

(2) A take up ?占用时间? 《高中英语语法-高三英语知识点综合训练3》由liuxue86.com我整理

高中英语阅读写作目的词汇汇总

《高中英语语法-单句理解与翻译》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

单句理解与翻译

在高考复习中，有的同学由于对某些句子的结构理解不透彻，只看重字面意义，结果造成对句义的曲解。现列举习题中的一些常见句子，供大家学习时参考。

请将下列句子译成汉语。（注意划线部分的词或词组，切勿望文生义）

1. He is not rich and kind.

2. All that glitters is not gold.

3. I don ' t suppose it will be very rainy， will it？

4. The monitor will come back in ten minutes .

5. The new English song will be in the air in China.

6. We are dying to go and visit Hong Kong.

7. She is after a job in teaching.

8. Tom left his umbrella in the meeting room.

9. The girl asked me to do up her dress at the back.

10. In my opinion， John is more lazy than stupid because this is the third time he failed in exams.

11. How much of China have you covered since you came here？

12. They were held up by a heavy fog.

13. The students should listen to the teacher all eyes in class.

14. Look， the babies are being good ones .

15. -I always look out when crossing the street.

-You ' re right. You cannot be too careful .

16. The Chinese sing high praise for the doctors and nurses fighting against SARS.

17. It is a long time since we enjoyed ourselves .

18. The sign reads ? Keep off the grass ? .

19. Last night I watched a close match between Seattle Sonics and Miami Bucks at home.

20. -The train is due at eight in the morning， isn ' t it？

-Yes， but due to the terrible weather， it couldn ' t arrive on time.

参考答案：

1. 他富裕但不善良。 2. 所有发光的并非都是金子。

3. 我认为天不会阴雨连绵，你说对吗？ 4. 班长十分钟后回来。

5. 这首英语新歌将在中国流行。 6. 我们渴望去香港看看。

7. 她正在找一份当教师的工作。 8. 汤姆把伞忘在会议室了。

9. 这女孩要我给她把衣服从后面系上。

10. 依我看，与其说约翰笨倒不如说他懒惰，因为这是他第三次考试不及格了。

11. 你来华至今去过中国的多少地方了？

12. 他们被大雾所延搁。

13. 学生们在课堂上应该聚精会神地听老师讲课。

14. 瞧！婴儿们现在很乖。

15. -我过马路时总是很小心。

-你做得对。你无论怎么细心都不过分。

16. 中国人高度赞扬抗击非典的医生和护士。

17. 我们好长时间没有这么开心了。

18. 标牌上写着?勿踏草坪?。

19. 昨晚我在家看了西雅图超音速队与迈阿密雄鹿队之间一场势均力敌的比赛。

20. -火车应该是早上八点到达，不是吗？

-是的，但是由于天气不好，它不能准时到达。 《高中英语语法-单句理解与翻译》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com

一、关于英语高考写作，针对目前我国英语高考写作的现状，笔者收集了一些有关提高英语写作分数的词组，期望对您有所帮助 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy　2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard　　3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology　　4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges　　5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…　　6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development　　7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention　　8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…　　9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate　　10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue　　11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument　　12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…　　13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,　　14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…　　15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons　　16.双方的论点 argument on both sides　　17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…　　18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …　　19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:　　20.…也不例外 …be no exception　　21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…　　22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。　　23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in　　24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon　　25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement　　26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation　　27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision　　28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills　　29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden　　30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration　　31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective　　32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts　　33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…　　34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society　　35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…　　36.综合素质 comprehensive quality　　37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach　　39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…　　40. 应当承认 Admittedly,　　41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty　　42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…　　43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information　　44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources　　45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)　　46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient　　47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life　　48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly　　49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress　　50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology　　51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue　　52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion　　53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence　　54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way　　55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice　　56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…　　57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition　　58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest　　59.长远利益. interest in the long run　　60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages　　61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones　　62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。　　63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to　　.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information　　65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …　　66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth　　67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …　　68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。　　No garden without weeds。　　69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。　　70.重视 attach great importance to…　　71.社会地位 social status　　72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…　　73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge　　74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally　　75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…　　76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal　　77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that　　78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden　　79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。　　80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with　　81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。　　82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of　　83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water　　84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities　　85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress　　86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…　　87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

仅供参考 满意请采纳 谢谢