高考易考单词及短语,高考简单单词

1.高考必记英语单词

2.高考英语阅读理解设题中常见词汇

3.高考必备英语单词有哪些

4.高考英语常考单词有哪些？

5.高考必背英语单词

6.英语高考常考的词汇？

1. sense [sens] n.感觉，意识；意义vt.感觉

音标记忆法： /e/ e sense set sex shelf smell spell

词根记忆法：sens（=feel感觉，情感）+e

谐音记忆法：神似(很象)→感觉；判断力

奇速英语拆分记忆法：拆分：sen森林 se

记忆：我感觉森林里有个。

典句助记：For goodness' sake, just use your common sense!

我的老天，你也凭常识想想！

举一反三记单词:

senseless adj.无意义的，愚蠢的，无意识的

sensitive adj.敏感的

sensibleadj.明智的

nonsense n.胡说，废话

词根总结：-less形容词否定后缀 -tive形容词后缀

-ble形容词后缀 non-形容词或名词否定前缀

相关短语：make sense (of) 有道理，有意义，说得通

sense of humour 幽默感，幽默

2. abnormal [?b?nm(?)l] a.反常的，变态的

词根记忆法：ab离开+norm规则，规范+al……的→脱离规范的→反常的，变态的

奇速英语拆分记忆法：拆分：ab阿伯 norm规则 al阿里;

记忆：阿伯制定的规则，让阿里一直很反常

典句助记：It is abnormalfor a man to walk in his sleep.

在睡梦中走动对一个人来说是反常的。

举一反三记单词：

normaladj.正常的，规范的

unnaturaladj.不自然的

abnormallyadv.不正常地，反常地

abnormality n.异常，畸形，变态

强化记忆：

abnormalphenomena 异常现象

abnormalbehavior 异常行为

abnormalcondition 异常情况

词根总结：-al形容词后缀 -ly副词后缀 -ity名词的后缀

3. mysterious [mstrs]adj.神秘的

词根记忆： myst(keeping silent)保持沉默的+er(y) n.后缀→ious a.后缀→不说话的→神 秘的

典句助记：The mysteriousrider dissolved into the mists.

那个神秘的骑手在雾中消失了。

举一反三记单词：

myth n.神话，虚构的人/事

mysteryn.秘密，谜，神秘

mysteriousadj.神秘的

mysteriouslyadv.神秘地

mythologyn.神话，神话学

zoology n. 动物学

biologyn.生物学

词根总结：-ly副词后缀 -tery名词的后缀

-ious形容词的后缀 -ology....学

{C}4. {C}bury [?ber?]vt.埋；隐匿

奇速英语拆分记忆法：拆分：bu布什 ry人妖

记忆：布什把人妖埋了。

典句助记：She had learnt toburyher feelings.

她已经学会了感情不外露。

举一反三记单词：

burialadj. 埋葬的 n.埋葬

buriedadj.埋葬的

be buriedin 埋头于；沉湎于

worriedadj.担忧的，忧虑的

satisfiedadj. 满足的，满意的

fried adj. 油炸的，油煎的

词根总结：-ed \- al 形容词后缀

背单词常用字根前缀+词根+后缀

词根（词根可以单独构成词，也可以彼此组合成词）

1 ag=do,act 做,动agent 代理人

2 ann, enn=year 年annual 每年的，年度的

3 audi, audit=hear 听audible 听得见的

4 bell=war 战rebellion 反叛，反抗

5 brev=short 短abbreviate 缩短，节略

6 cas=down 落下occasion 发生；时机

7 cand=bright 白，光candle 蜡烛

8 ced,ceed=go 行走precedent 先行的，在前

9cept=take 拿，取exception 例外，除外

10 cert, cern=clear 搞清，区别

certify 证明；保证 奇速英语 乐中学

11 celer=fast 快，速celerity 迅速，敏捷

12 cid, cis=cut, kill 切，杀

suicide 自杀

13circ=ring 环，,圆circle 圆，圈，环状物

14 claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫exclaim

呼喊，惊叫

15 clar=clear 清楚的，明白的clarify 澄清；使

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16clud, clus=close, shut 关闭exclude

排斥，拒绝，接纳

17 cogn=know 知道cognition 认知

18cord=heart 心cordial 衷心的，诚心的

19 corpor, cor=body 体

corporation 团体，社团

20 cred= trust 相信，信任

credibility 可信，可靠

21cret, creet=depart 区别

discrete 分立的

22 cruc=cross 十字

crucify 把……钉在十字桇上；折磨

23cur=care 关心，挂念，注意security 安全

24 cru, curs, cour, cours=run 跑

cruise 巡航舰

25 dict,dic=say 言，说

dictator ，口授者

26dit=give 给edit 编辑

27don = give 给donor 赠与者

28 du = two 二dual 双的

29 duc,duct=lead 引导conduct 引导，指导，经营

30 equ = equal 等，均，平equal 相等的，平等的

31fact, fac=do, make 做，作factory 工厂

32fer=bring, carry 带，拿different 不同的，相异的

33 flor, olour=flower 花florid 如花的，华丽的

34 flu=flow 流fluency 流利，流畅

35fus=pour 灌，流，倾泻refuse 拒绝，拒受

36 grad=step, go, grade 步，走，级

gradual 逐步的

37 gram=write 写telegram 电报

graph=write, writing 写，画

photograph 照相，拍照

38 gress=go, walk 行走progress 进步

39 habit= dwell 居住cohabit 同居

40 hibit=hold 拿，持exhibit 展出，展览

41 hospit, hosp=guest 客人

hospitable 好客的

42 it=go 行走exit 出口，退出

43 leg=lect 说legend 传说

44 ject=throw 投掷

projection 投掷，发射

45 lect, leg, lig=choose,

gather 选，收elect 选举

46 lev=raise 举、升elevate 抬起，使升高

47 liber=libert y 自由liberation 解放

48 liter=letter 文字，字母

literate 识字的，有文化的

49 loc=place 地方local 当地的

50 log=speak 言，说dialogue 对话

51 man= dwell 居住mansion 宅邸，大厦

52 man,main=sta y 停留remain 留下，逗留

53manu, man=hand 手manu 手稿

54 mar=sea 海marine 海上的，航海的

5medi=middle 中间mediate 居中调解，调停

56 memor=memory,mindful 记忆，记住的

memory 记忆，记忆力

57 merg,mers= sink 沉emerge 浮现，出现

58 migr= move 迁移migrate 迁移，移居

60 mini=small,less 小minimum 最小数

61 mir=wonder 惊奇，惊异admire 赞赏，钦佩

62 mit= send 送transmit 传送

63 mot,mob=move 移动motion 运动，动

64 mort=death 死mortal 终有一死的

65 nov=new 新novel 新的，新奇的

66 numer=number 数numeral 数字，l 67

oper=work 工作operation 手术，工作，操作

68 ori=rise 升起orient 东方，东方的

69 paci=peace 和平pacify 使和平，抚慰

70 pel=push,drive 推，逐驱propel 推动

71 pend, pens=hang 悬挂pendent 悬空的，悬而

未决的

72 pet=seek 追求compete 竞争，比赛

73 phon=sound 声音phone 电话

74 pict = paint 画，描绘picture 绘画，图

片

75 plic = fold 折，重叠explicate 解释，说明

76 pon=put 放置postpone 推后，推迟

77 port=carry 拿，带，运import 输入，进口

78 pose=put 放置position 位置态度

79preci=price 价值precious 宝贵的珍贵的

80 rect=right, straight 正，直correct 改

正，纠正

81 rupt=break 破rupture 破裂，使裂开

82scend = climb 爬，攀行transcend 超出，超越

83 sci=know 知science 科学

84 sec,sequ=follow 跟随sequence 继续，连续

85 sent, sens=feel 感觉sentiment

感情，思想感情

86 sid = sit 坐preside 主持，指挥

87 sist,ist = stand 立assist 帮助，援助

88 spect=look 看spectate 出席，观看

89 spir=breathe 呼吸inspire 鼓舞，吸入

90 tain, ten=hold 握，持，守contain 容纳，

包含，内装

91 tect=cover 掩盖detect 侦查，发觉

92 tempor=time 时temporary 暂时的，临时93

tend, tens=draw 拉tension

拉紧，引力

94 tent, tract=draw 拉，抽，引tractor 拖

拉机

95 un, uni = one 一unify 统一，使成一体

96 vac, vacu=empty 空vacancy 空白，空虚

97vad, vas=walk,go 行走invasion 入侵，侵略

98ven=come 来convene 召集（会议），集会

99 vert, vers=turn 转subvert 推翻，颠覆

100 vis, vid=see 看visible 可见的，看得见的

高考必记英语单词

1.accident:

① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.

② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)

2.appear:

① 出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)

② 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.

3.apply:

① 申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.

② 运用、应用 （to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.

4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装 (v)

Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！

Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area:

① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?

② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.

6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求

The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室

7.attend （熟义：出席） vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗

Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？

B

1.break:

① 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.

② 休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.

2.bill:

① 帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?

② 钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill

3. book （熟义：书） v． 预定，预购

I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

4.beat （熟义：击打） v． ① (心脏) 跳动

He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。

② 打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。

...........

高考英语阅读理解设题中常见词汇

高考英语必背单词词汇

一、一个星期七天

1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday

6. Saturday 7. Sunday

二、一年十二个月

1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May

6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October

11. November 12. December

三、一年四季

1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter

四、容易拼写错的数字

1. eighth第八

2. ninth第九

3. forty四十

4. twelfth第十二

5. twentieth第二十

四、亲属称呼

1. daughter (女儿)

2. niece (女性晚辈)

3. nephew (男性晚辈)

4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)

5. aunt (女性长辈)

6. uncle (男性长辈)

五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔

2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认

4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

6. refer (referred, referring) 提到

7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记

8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许

9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）

六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播

2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅

5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)

8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求

9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖

10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

12. spread (spread, spread) 传播

13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳

14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

15. weave (wove, woven) 编织

七、意思相近的词

1. check / examine/ test

2. receive / accept

3. destroy /damage

4. celebrate/ congratulate

5. wear / dress

八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1. long—length 长度

2. wide—width 宽度

3. high—height 高度

4. strong—strength力量

九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed

1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐

十、个别名词的复数拼写

1. German (Germans) 德国人

2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾

3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕

4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

5. roof (roofs) 房顶

6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)

十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

1. succeed—success成功

2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音

3. explain—explanation解释

4. decide—decision 决定

5. enter—entrance进入

6. permit—permission 允许

7. refuse—refusal 拒绝

8. consider—consideration 考虑

9. discover—discovery 发现

10. bury—burial 埋葬

11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论

12. arrive—arrival 到达

13. weigh—weight 重量

十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化

1. beautiful—beautifully 美丽的

2. possible—possibly 可能的

3. practical—practically 实际的

4. particular—particularly 特别的

5. successful—successfully 成功的

十三、其它必背单词

1. abroad 国外

2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)

3. accepted (NMET1997)

4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)

5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)

6. address地址

7. admire钦佩

8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)

9. agreement 协议

10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)

11. altogether总共

12. ancient 古代的

13. announced(NMET1999)

14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)

15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地)

16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)

17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)

18. Asian(NMET1996)

19. assistant 助手

20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)

21. astronaut 宇航员

22. atmosphere气氛

23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)

24. attentively 专心地

25. attentively(NMET1996)

26. attitude 态度

27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)

28. average 平均

29. average(NMET1999)

30. balance平衡

31. beauty 美 (beautiful)

32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)

33. beyond超过

34. biology生物

35. birthday生日

36. bravery 勇敢

37. broadcast(NMET1996)

38. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)

39. carefully 小心 (carefully)

40. ceiling天花板

41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷)

42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)

43. century 世纪

44. challenge 挑战

45. character 性格

46. charge收费

47. cinema**院

48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)

49. comfortably(NMET1997)

50. comment 评论

51. communication 交流

52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)

53. composition 作文

54. concert 音乐会

55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论

56. condition情况 (conditions条件)

57. confessing (2000北京春季卷)

58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)

59. constantly 不断地

60. construction(NMET1996)

61. continue继续

62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)

63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)

64. conversation 谈话

65. coughing(NMET1997)

66. cousin表兄弟

67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)

68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)

69. curious(NMET1996)

70. customer 顾客

71. customers (2000北京春季卷)

72. custom习俗

73. damage损坏

74. declared(NMET1999)

75. delicious 美味

76. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)

77. determined 有决心的

78. develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的)

79. dialogue 对话

80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)

81. difference 不同点 (有复数形式)

82. disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)

83. disappointment 失望

84. discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)

85. disturb打扰

86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)

87. downstairs楼下

88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)

89. electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)

90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)

91. empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)

92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)

93. energy能量

94. envelope 信封

95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)

96. equal(NMET1998)

97. equipment设备

98. especially 尤其是

99. essential(NMET1999)

100. European 欧洲人

101. event事件

102. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)

103. exhibition(NMET1997)

104. exhibition展览

105. expense 耗费

106. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的)

107. expert 专家

108. expression 表达

109. failure 失败 (fail v.)

110. familiar(NMET1999)

111. familiar熟悉的

112. favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)

113. figure人物/数字

114. finger手指

115. flight飞行

116. forehead前额

117. foreign(NMET1998)

118. fortunately幸运地

119. forward向前

120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)

121. frequently 经常地

122. furniture 家具

123. further进一步的

124. generally (2000全国卷)

125. geography地理

126. Germany德国

127. (NMET1996)

128. gradually逐渐地

129. graduation毕业 (graduate)

130. grammar语法

131. habits (NMET1997)

132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷)

133. honesty 诚实 (honest)

134. honor/honour 荣誉

135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)

136. immediate (2000北京春季卷)

137. immediately马上

138. impress 印象 (impression n.)

139. incident小事件

140. including包括 (include v.)

141. indispensable (NMET1999)

142. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的)

143. information 信息

144. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)

145. institute学院

146. instrument 仪器

147. interest 兴趣

148. interrupt 打断

149. interrupt打断

150. introduce介绍 (introduction n.)

151. irregular 不规则的

152. journey旅程

153. judge判断 (judgment)

154. kindergarten幼儿园

155. knowledge 知识

156. labor/labour劳动

157. late1y(NMET1999)

158. laughter笑声

159. lawyer律师

160. librarian图书馆理员

161. loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式)

162. luckily幸运地

163. magazine杂志

164. majority (2000北京春季卷)

165. majority大多数

166. manage 设法 (manager, management)

167. market(2000全国卷)

168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的)

169. material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)

170. material物质/材料

171. mayor市长

172. mean (NMET1999)

173. measure测量

174. medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型)

175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得)

176. messages (2000全国卷)

177. metal 金属

178. modern现代的

179. modest谦虚的

180. monitor 班长/监控

181. moustache 胡子

182. murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手)

183. musician 音乐家

184. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)

185. nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的)

186. naturally(NMET1998)

187. naughty 淘气的

188. necessary(NMET1999)

189. ninth(NMET1998)

190. normal 正常的

191. obey (NMET1997)

192. obviously明显的

193. offering (2000全国卷)

194. operation手术

195. opportunity 机会

196. ordinary 普通的

197. organized/organised(NMET1996)

198. particularly 特别是

199. passenger 旅客

200. passengers(NMET1999)

201. patience耐心 (patiently)

202. patient病人/耐心

203. perfect 完美 (perfectly)

204. performed(2000北京春季卷)

205. perhaps 或许

206. period 时期

207. permission许可

208. persuaded(NMET1996)

209. phenomena 现象

210. physicist 物理学家

211. pilots (2000全国卷)

212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison)

213. political 政治的 (politics)

214. popular受欢迎的

215. population人口

216. position 职位

217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)

218. poverty 贫穷 (poor)

219. poverty贫穷

220. practical (NMET1997)

221. preparing(NMET1998)

222. pressure(NMET1997)

223. pretend假装

224. professor 教授

225. profit 利润

226. progress进步

227. pronunciation (2000北京春季卷)

228. provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply)

229. public 公众

230. purpose目的

231. quality(NMET1996)

232. quantity数量

233. realistic(NMET1997)

234. receive 收到

235. recently(NMET1999)

236. recognised/recognized(NMET1999)

237. recognize 认出 (recognition 承认)

238. regards 问候

239. remind提醒

240. repeat (repetition)重复

241. respect尊敬

242. restaurant 餐馆

243. restaurants(NMET1999)

244. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)

245. satisfactory 满意的

246. Saturday(NMET1998)

247. scientific 科学的

248. scientific科学的

249. secretary秘书

250. secretly (2000北京春季卷)

251. separately单独地

252. separates (NMET1998)

253. serious 严重的 (seriously)

254. service服务

255. shortcoming缺点

256. silence 安静 (silent)

257. similar (2000北京春季卷)

258. similar 类似的 (similarity –ies相似之处)

259. situation形势/情况

260. slightly(2000全国卷)

261. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的)

262. southern(2000全国卷)

263. special特别的

264. species 物种 (单复数同形)

265. spring(NMET1997)

266. square 平方

267. stolen(2000全国卷)

268. straight(NMET1997)

269. suitable合适的

270. support支持

271. surprise吃惊

272. surround 包围

273. swimming(NMET1998)

274. technique 技术 (technical adj.)

275. technology技术

276. temperature温度

277. theory 理论

278. thirsty口渴

279. thorough (NMET1997)

280. total合计

281. traffic 交通

282. translated(NMET1998)

283. translation 翻译 (translator翻译家，interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译)

284. umbrella(NMET1999)

285. umbrella伞

286. unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的)

287. unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志)

288. upstairs(2000全国卷)

289. upstairs楼上

290. vacation假期

291. various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类)

292. victim受害者

293. victory胜利

294. vocabulary词汇

295. voyage航行

296. waste (NMET1999)

297. wealth财富

298. weather(NMET1998)

299. whisper 低语

300. worship崇拜

301. youth年轻人 (复数加-s)

302. zero 零

高考必备英语单词有哪些

2. 高考高频词汇400词

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂

3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)

4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的

7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃

8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略

10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片

11.bacteria n. 细菌

12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

14.candidate n. 候选人

15.campus n. 校园

16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的

17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换

18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递

19.transplant v. 移植

20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变

22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化

23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的

28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的

29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）

30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的

31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的

33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车）

35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目

36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因

42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到

48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行

49.network n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络

50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流

51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

55.wax n. 蜡

56.weave v. 织,编

57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂

62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的

63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会

64. battery n. 电池（组）

65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏

66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物

67. career n. 生涯,职业

68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管

69. vertical a. 垂直的

70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激

71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

75. petrol n. 汽油

76. petroleum n. 石油

77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

80. route n. 路；路线；航线

81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

82. sake n. 缘故,理由

83. satellite n. 卫星

84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度

85. temple n. 庙宇

86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的

87. tend vi.易于,趋向

88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端

90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳

93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应

94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉

95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的

96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学

101. organ n. 风琴

102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩

103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出

104. expend v. 消费

105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费

106. expense n. 开销,费用

107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的

108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀

109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀

110. private a. 个人的

111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体

112. personal a. 个人的；亲自的

114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；

115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

117. the Arctic Ocean

118. the Antarctic Ocean

119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予

119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

120. invade v.

121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的

122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢

123. balcony n. 阳台

124. calculate vt. 计算,核算

125. calendar n. 日历,月历

126. optimistic a. 乐观

127. optional a.

128. outstanding a.

129. export n.

130. import n.

131. impose vt. 把..

132. religion n.

133. religious a.

134. victim n.

135. video n.

136. videotape n.

137. offend v.

138. bother v.

139. interfere v.

140. internal a.

141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先

142. racial a.

143. radiation n.

144. radical a.

145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动

146. wonder n.

147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立

148. issue n.

149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道

150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住

151. adequate a. 适当地；足够

152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持

153. ban vt.

154. capture vt.

155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的

156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷

157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的

158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的

159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的

160. explode v. 爆发；激增

161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采

162. explore v. 勘探

163. explosion n.激增

164. explosive a. 极易引起争论的

165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的

166. removal n. 除去,消除

167. render vt. 使得,致使

167. render vt.

168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕

169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的

170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定

171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性

172. poverty n. 贫穷

173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的

174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意

175. barrel n. 桶

176. bargain n.

177. coarse a.

178. coach n.

179. code n.

180. coil n.

181. adult n.

182. advertise v.

183. advertisement n.

184. agency n.

185. focus v.

186. forbid vt.

187. debate n./v. 辩

188. debt n.

189. decade n.

190. enclose vt.

191. encounter vt./n.

192. globe n.

193. global a.

194. scan vt.

195. scandal n.

196. significance n.

197. subsequent a.

198. virtue n.

199. virtual a.

高考英语常考单词有哪些？

一、一个星期七天

1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday英语

二、一年十二个月

1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December

三、一年四季

1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter

四、容易拼写错的数字

1. eighth第八

2. ninth第九

3. forty四十

4. twelfth第十二

5. twentieth第二十

四、亲属称呼

1. daughter (女儿)

2. niece (女性晚辈)

3. nephew (男性晚辈)

4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)

5. aunt (女性长辈)

6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔

2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认

4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

6. refer (referred, referring) 提到

7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记

8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许

9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）

六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播

2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅

5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)

8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求

9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖

10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

12. spread (spread, spread) 传播

13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳

14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

15. weave (wove, woven) 编织

七、意思相近的词

1. check / examine/ test

2. receive / accept

3. destroy /damage

4. celebrate/ congratulate

5. wear / dress

八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1. long—length 长度

2. wide—width 宽度

3. high—height 高度

4. strong—strength力量

高考必背英语单词

A

able a.能够，有能力的

be able to do sth能够做……

ability n.能力

▲absorb吸收/受

▲absent a.缺席，不在(absence n.)

▲accurate a..准确无误的

▲accuse v.指责，谴责，控告

achieve vt.达到，取得

▲achievement n.成就

afford vt.负担得起（…的费用），抽得出（时间），提供

against prep. 对着，反对

allow vt. 允许，准许

announce vt. 宣布，宣告

announcement n. 通告，通知

apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪

apology n. 道歉，歉意

appear vi. 出现

appearance n. 出现，露面，容貌

▲appointment n. 约会

▲appreciate v. 欣赏， 感激

▲approach v./ n.走近，靠近，临近

▲arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起，出现，呈现，发生

arm n. 臂, 支架

v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力

take sth.in one’s arms搂抱

▲aspect n. 样子，外表，面貌，（问题等的）方面

（建筑物等的）方向，方位

assistant n. 助手，助理

▲association n.联合，联系，联盟，合伙，交际，交往

协会，英式足球=association football

astonish vt. 使惊讶

▲astronaut n. 宇航员

▲astronomer n.天文学家

▲astronomy n. 天文学

B

beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打，跳动，打赢 n. （音乐）节拍

▲behaviour/ behavior n. 行为，举止

bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲

bent a. 弯的

bitter a. 有苦味的，痛苦的，难过的，严酷的

blame n.& v. 责备， 责怪

block n. 大块，（木、石等）块，街区，路障 vt. 阻塞，阻挡

boil v. 沸腾，烧开，煮……

break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎），损坏，撕开

n. 间隙

break down损坏，分解，抛锚

break out突然发生，爆发

break away from脱离

break into some place闯入，强行进入某个地方

break off打断

break in闯入，打断，插嘴

break up分解，分裂

▲brief a. 简洁的

C

calm a. 镇静的， 沉着的 v. 镇静， 沉着

▲cancel vt. 取消

charge v. 要求收费，索价，将(电池)充电 n. 费用，价钱

▲cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗，作弊

collect vt. 收集，搜集

combine vt. 使联合，使结合

comfortable a. 舒服的，安逸的，舒服自在的

command n. & v. 命令

▲comment n. 评论

▲company n. 公司

compare vt. 比较，对照

be compared to 被比作，与…相比

be compared with与…相比

compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比

compare …with…把…与…相比

▲concentrate v.集中（注意力等于），专心

▲concept n. 概念， 观念

▲concern v. 与…有关，使（某人）（为…）担心

n.担心，关心

▲conclude v. 完成，结束

▲conclusion n.结论，结束

▲confirm v. 证实，确定

▲confuse v.使困惑，使糊涂

congratulation n.祝贺，庆贺

congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事

consider vt. 考虑

be considered as=be considered to be……被认为是

▲consist v. 包含，组成，构成

▲constant a. 经常的，不断的，始终如一的，恒久的

construction n. 建造，建设，建筑物

construct v.

▲consult v.咨询，查阅

contain v. 包含，包括，能容纳

container n. 容器

content a. 甘愿的，满意的

be content with对……满意

n. 内容

▲crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪

curious a. 好奇的，奇异的

▲ cycle vi. 骑自行车

D

damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害

deaf. 聋的

debate n. & v.讨论，辩论

declare vt. 声明，断言

defeat vt. 击败，战胜

delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期，耽搁

detective n.侦探

devote vt. 把……奉献， 把……专用（于）

devote oneself to doing

be devoted to doing

dictionary n. 词典，字典 die v. 死

▲disappoint vt. 使失望

disturb vt. 扰乱，打扰

divide vt. 分，划分

doubt n.& v. 怀疑，疑惑

E

elect vt. （投票）选举

encourage vt. 鼓励

enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受……之乐趣，喜欢

enjoy oneself玩得开心

excellent a. 极好的，优秀的

expect vt. 预料，盼望，认为

F

fetch vt. （去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来

fever n. 发烧，发热

fierce a. 猛烈的

forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅，宽恕

G

general a. 大体的，笼统的，总的

generation n. 代，一代

▲goal n.（足球）球门，目标

n. 政府

gradually ad. 逐渐地

graduate v. 毕业

▲guilty a. 有罪的，犯法的，做错事的

H

hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打，撞，击中

honest a. 诚实的，正直的

hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害，受伤，伤人感情

I

imagine vt. 想像，设想

improve vt. 改进，更新

increase v. & n. 增加，繁殖

▲influence n.& v. 影响

institute n. (研究)所, 院，学院

international a. 国际的

▲Internet n. 互联网，英特网

▲interpreter n.口译者 ，说明者

interrupt v. 打扰，打断

▲interview n.& vt. 采访，会见，面试

J

jam n. 果酱，阻塞

join v.参加，加入，连接，会合

join sb in doing sth加入……一起做

judge n. 裁判， 审判员， 法官 vt. 判断，断定

just ad.刚才，恰好，不过，仅

a. 公正的

just now刚才

▲justice n. 正义， 公正，司法

K

knowledge n.知识

get/have a knowledge of对……了解

L

labour/labor n. 劳动

labourer/laborer n. 体力劳动者

lack n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少

laugh n.& v. 笑，大笑，嘲笑

▲laughter n. 笑， 笑声

lead n. 铅

v. (led, led) 领导，带领

lead to导致

leader n.领袖，***

leading a. 最主要的，第一位的

leave (left, left) v. 离开，把……留下，剩下

liberate vt. 解放，使获自由

liberation n. 解放

load n. 担子，货物

M

machine n.机器

major a. 较大的， 主要的

majority n. 大多数

manage v. 管理，设法对付

Marxsim n.马克思主义

mental a. 精神的，脑力的

metal n. 金属 a. 金属制成的

mind n.思想，想法 mind

v. 介意，关心

never mind没关系，不要紧

别管，不用管，不用担心

少管闲事，不关你的事

更不用说，更谈不上

make up one’s mind决定，下定决心

▲modest a. 谦虚的，谦逊的

monitor n.（班级内的）班长，纠察生，监视器

v.监视

N

narrow a. 狭窄的

nation n. 民族，国家

native a. 本土的，本国的

nervous a. 紧张不安的

▲nest n. 巢， 窝

noble a. 高贵的，贵族的

O

object n. 物，物体， 宾语

▲observe v. 观察，监视，观测

occur vi. 发生

operate v. 做手术，运转，实施，负责, 经营，管理

operate on sb.给某人做手术

operation n. 手术，操作

▲operator n.接线员

oppose vt.反对，反抗

opposite n. 相反，对面 a. 相反的，对面的

optimistic a.乐观的

▲oral a. 口述的，口头上的

organise/organize vt. 组织

organiser/organizer n.组织者

▲organization n. 组织，机构

P

pain n. 疼痛，疼

particular a. 特殊的，个别的

passive a. 被动的

pause n.& vi. 中止，暂停，停止

perfect a. 完美的，极好的

perform v. 表演，履行，行动

persuade vt. 说服，劝说

political a.政治的

politician n.政治家

politics n.政治

pollute vt.污染

pollution n.污染

▲pond n.池塘

pool n.水塘，水池

poor a.贫穷的，可怜的，不好的,差的

popular=popa. (口语)（音乐、艺术等）大众的，

通俗的,受欢迎的

possession n. 所有，拥有，财产，所有物

pour vi. 倾泻，不断流出

practical a. 实际的，适用的

practice /practice n. 练习

v. 练习，实践

pretend vi. 假装，装作

produce vt.生产，制造

progress n. 进步，上进 vi. 进展， 进行

punish v. 惩罚，处罚

punishment n.惩罚

Q

quality n. 质量，性质

quantity n. 量，数

R

rapid a. 快的，迅速的

realize/realize vt.认识到，实现

▲reform v & n. 改革

regard v.把……看作

regards n. 问候，致意

register n. 登记簿，花名册，注册员

v. 登记，注册

regret n.& vt.可惜，遗憾，痛惜，哀悼

remain vt. 余下，留下 vi. 保持，仍是

remind vt.提醒，使记起

remind sb of sth提醒某人某事

▲replace vt. 取代

reply n. 回答，答复

report n.& v. 报道，报告

represent vt. 代表

revolution n. 革命，变革

rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升，上涨

rough a. 粗糙的，粗略的

S

sacrifice vt. 牺牲

scold vt. 责骂

▲senior a. 年长的，资深的，高年级的

n.上级，长辈，高年级生

sense n. 感觉，意识

▲sensitive adj 敏感的,神经过敏的

separate v.使分开，使分离a.单独的，分开的

separate…from与……隔开/分离

sheer a.全然的，纯粹的，地道的

adv.陡峭地，峻峭地

sick a. 有病的，患病的，（想）呕吐

▲sickness n. 疾病

smooth a. 光滑的， 平坦的

splendid a. 灿烂的，辉煌的，（口语）极好的

standard n. & a. 标准（的）

stare vi. 盯，凝视

stare at注视，凝视

glare at 瞪眼，怒目而视

starve v.使饿死,饿得要死

starvation n. 饥饿，饿死

struggle vi. 斗争

▲swallow vt. 吞下， 咽下

T

tear n. 眼泪 v. (tore, torn)扯破, 撕开

technical a. 技术的，工艺的

technique n. 技术， 技巧，方法

▲technology n. 技术

▲teenager n. （13～19岁的）青少年，十几岁的少年

telegram n. 电报

telegraph v. (拍) 电报

telephone/phone v.打电话 n. 电话

television/TV n.电视机

tractor n. 拖拉机

translate vt. 翻译

▲translation n. 翻译， 译文

▲translator n. 翻译家，译者

transport n.& vt.运输

U

uniform n. 制服

V

valuable a. 值钱的，贵重的

value n. 价值，益处

variety n. 种种，种类

various a. 各种各样的，不同的

W

wealth n.财产,财富

whisper v.低语,私下说

wire n.电线

wonder v.对……疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道

n.惊讶,惊叹;奇迹

wonderful a.美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了

wound vt. 伤,伤害 n.创伤,伤口

英语高考常考的词汇？

一、一个星期七天

1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday

二、一年十二个月

1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December

三、一年四季

1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter

四、容易拼写错的数字

1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十

四、亲属称呼

1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈)

五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔

2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认

4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

6. refer (referred, referring) 提到

7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记

8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许

9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）

六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播

2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅

5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)

8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求

9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖

10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

12. spread (spread, spread) 传播

13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳

14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

15. weave (wove, woven) 编织

七、意思相近的词

1. check / examine/ test

2. receive / accept

3. destroy /damage

4. celebrate/ congratulate

5. wear / dress

八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1. long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽度 3. high—height 高度 4. strong—strength力量

九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed

1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐

十、个别名词的复数拼写

1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾 3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕 4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

5. roof (roofs) 房顶 6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)

十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

1. succeed—success成功 2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音 3. explain—explanation解释 4. decide—decision 决定

5. enter—entrance进入 6. permit—permission 允许

7. refuse—refusal 拒绝 8. consider—consideration 考虑

9. discover—discovery 发现 10. bury—burial 埋葬

11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论 12. arrive—arrival 到达 13. weigh—weight 重量

十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化

1. beautiful—beautifully 美丽的 2. possible—possibly 可能的

3. practical—practically 实际的 4. particular—particularly 特别的

5. successful—successfully 成功的

十三、其它必背单词

1. abroad 国外 2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)

3. accepted (NMET1997) 4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地) 5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)

6. address地址 7. admire钦佩 8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)

9. agreement 协议 10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)

11. altogether总共 12. ancient 古代的 13. announced(NMET1999)

14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)

15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地) 16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)

17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.) 18. Asian(NMET1996) 19. assistant 助手 20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)

21. astronaut 宇航员 22. atmosphere气氛 23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词) 24. attentively 专心地 25. attentively(NMET1996) 26. attitude 态度 27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力) 28. average 平均

29. average(NMET1999) 30. balance平衡 31. beauty 美 (beautiful)

32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs) 33. beyond超过

34. biology生物 35. birthday生日 36. bravery 勇敢 37.broadcast(NMET1996) 38. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)

39. carefully 小心 (carefully) 40. ceiling天花板 41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷) 42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)

43. century 世纪 44. challenge 挑战 45. character 性格

46. charge收费 47. cinema**院 48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地) 49. comfortably(NMET1997) 50. comment 评论 51. communication 交流 52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者) 53. composition 作文 54. concert 音乐会 55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论 56. condition情况 (conditions条件)

57. confessing (2000北京春季卷) 58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.) 59. constantly 不断地 60. construction(NMET1996) 61. continue继续

62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.) 63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.) 64. conversation 谈话 65. coughing(NMET1997) 66. cousin表兄弟

67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.) 68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇) 69. curious(NMET1996) 70. customer 顾客 71. customers (2000北京春季卷) 72. custom习俗 73. damage损坏 74. declared(NMET1999)

75. delicious 美味 76. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)

77. determined 有决心的 78. develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的) 79. dialogue 对话 80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品) 81. difference 不同点 (有复数形式) 82. disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的) 83. disappointment 失望

84. discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者) 85. disturb打扰 86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars) 87. downstairs楼下 88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)

89. electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)

90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)

91. empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)

92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)

93. energy能量 94. envelope 信封 95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.) 96. equal(NMET1998) 97. equipment设备 98. especially 尤其是 99. essential(NMET1999) 100. European 欧洲人 101. event事件 102. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.) 103. exhibition(NMET1997)

104. exhibition展览 105. expense 耗费 106. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的) 107. expert 专家 108. expression 表达

109. failure 失败 (fail v.) 110. familiar(NMET1999) 111. familiar熟悉的 112. favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)

113. figure人物/数字 114. finger手指 115. flight飞行 116. forehead前额 117. foreign(NMET1998) 118. fortunately幸运地 119. forward向前

120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的) 121. frequently 经常地

122. furniture 家具 123. further进一步的 124. generally (2000全国卷)

125. geography地理 126. Germany德国 127. (NMET1996) 128. gradually逐渐地 129. graduation毕业 (graduate)

130. grammar语法 131. habits (NMET1997)

132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷) 133. honesty 诚实 (honest)

134. honor/honour 荣誉 135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)

136. immediate (2000北京春季卷) 137. immediately马上 138. impress 印象 (impression n.) 139. incident小事件 140. including包括 (include v.)

141. indispensable (NMET1999) 142. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的) 143. information 信息 144. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired) 145. institute学院 146. instrument 仪器 147. interest 兴趣

148. interrupt 打断 149. interrupt打断 150. introduce介绍 (introduction n.) 151. irregular 不规则的 152. journey旅程

153. judge判断 (judgment) 154. kindergarten幼儿园 155. knowledge 知识

156. labor/labour劳动 157. late1y(NMET1999) 158. laughter笑声

159. lawyer律师 160. librarian图书馆理员 161. loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式) 162. luckily幸运地 163. magazine杂志 164. majority (2000北京春季卷) 165. majority大多数 166. manage 设法 (manager, management)

167. market(2000全国卷) 168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的) 169. material(s)/cloth(NMET1996) 170. material物质/材料

171. mayor市长 172. mean (NMET1999) 173. measure测量 174. medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型) 175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得) 176. messages (2000全国卷) 177. metal 金属 178. modern现代的

179. modest谦虚的 180. monitor 班长/监控 181. moustache 胡子

182. murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手) 183. musician 音乐家 184. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘) 185. nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的) 186. naturally(NMET1998) 187. naughty 淘气的 188. necessary(NMET1999) 189. ninth(NMET1998) 190. normal 正常的

191. obey (NMET1997) 192. obviously明显的 193. offering (2000全国卷)

194. operation手术 195. opportunity 机会 196. ordinary 普通的 197. organized/organised(NMET1996) 198. particularly 特别是 199. passenger 旅客 200. passengers(NMET1999) 201. patience耐心 (patiently) 202. patient病人/耐心 203. perfect 完美 (perfectly) 204. performed(2000北京春季卷) 205. perhaps 或许 206. period 时期 207. permission许可

208. persuaded(NMET1996) 209. phenomena 现象 210. physicist 物理学家

211. pilots (2000全国卷) 212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison) 213. political 政治的 (politics) 214. popular受欢迎的 215. population人口 216. position 职位 217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)

218. poverty 贫穷 (poor) 219. poverty贫穷 220. practical (NMET1997)

221. preparing(NMET1998) 222. pressure(NMET1997) 223. pretend假装

224. professor 教授 225. profit 利润 226. progress进步 227. pronunciation (2000北京春季卷) 228. provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply) 229. public 公众 230. purpose目的 231. quality(NMET1996) 232. quantity数量 233. realistic(NMET1997) 234. receive 收到 235. recently(NMET1999)

236. recognised/recognized(NMET1999) 237. recognize 认出 (recognition 承认) 238. regards 问候 239. remind提醒 240. repeat (repetition)重复

241. respect尊敬 242. restaurant 餐馆 243. restaurants(NMET1999)

244. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying) 245. satisfactory 满意的 246. Saturday(NMET1998) 247. scientific 科学的

248. scientific科学的 249. secretary秘书 250. secretly (2000北京春季卷) 251. separately单独地 252. separates (NMET1998) 253. serious 严重的 (seriously) 254. service服务 255. shortcoming缺点 256. silence 安静 (silent) 257. similar (2000北京春季卷) 258. similar 类似的 (similarity –ies相似之处) 259. situation形势/情况 260. slightly(2000全国卷) 261. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的) 262. southern(2000全国卷) 263. special特别的 264. species 物种 (单复数同形) 265. spring(NMET1997) 266. square 平方 267. stolen(2000全国卷) 268. straight(NMET1997) 269. suitable合适的 270. support支持

271. surprise吃惊 272. surround 包围 273. swimming(NMET1998) 274. technique 技术 (technical adj.) 275. technology技术 276. temperature温度 277. theory 理论 278. thirsty口渴 279. thorough (NMET1997) 280. total合计 281. traffic 交通 282. translated(NMET1998)

283. translation 翻译 (translator翻译家，interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译)

284. umbrella(NMET1999) 285. umbrella伞 286. unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的) 287. unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志)

288 upstairs(2000全国卷) 289. upstairs楼上 290. vacation假期 291. various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类) 292. victim受害者 293. victory胜利 294. vocabulary词汇 295. voyage航行 296. waste (NMET1999) 297. wealth财富 298. weather(NMET1998) 299. whisper 低语 300. worship崇拜

301. youth年轻人 (复数加-s) 302. zero 零

abroad, accept, accident, traffic accident, according to, active, actor, actress, address, admire, admit, advice, advise, afford, afraid, afternoon, again and again, against, age, at the age of, ago, agree, agriculture, air, airport, alive, allow, almost, alone, already, always, America, angry, animal, answer, anxious, anything, anywhere, appear, army, arrange, arrive, article, artist, ask, asleep, pay attention to, aunt, Australia, Australian, author, autumn, average, baby, back, bad, bag, ball, balloon, banana, bank, basic, basket, basketball, bath, bathroom, be able to, bear, beautiful, because, because of, become, go to bed, bee, beer, before, begin, behind, believe, belong to, bench, beside, besides, do one’s best, better, had better, between, bike, big, biology, bird, birthday, birthplace, bite, black, blackboard, blame, blind, blood, blow, blue, boat, bone, book, be born, borrow, boss, both…and, bottle, bottom, bowl, box, boy, brain, bread, break, break out, breakfast, have breakfast, breath, hold one’s breath, out of breath, breathe, bridge, bright, Britain, British, broadcast, brother, building, burn, bus, business, busy, be busy doing sth., be busy with sth., by, by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air, bye-bye, cake, call, calm, camera, can, Canada, Canadian, candle, cap, capital, card, care for, take care of, careful, careless, carry, cat, catch up with, cause, cave, , center, century, certain, certainly, chair, chairman, chalk, chance, change…into, charge, cheap, check, chemistry, chicken, China, Chinese, choice, Christmas, church, cigarette, cinema, go to the cinema, city, class, have classes, after class, classmate, classroom, clean, clear, clerk, clever, climb, clinic, clock, close, cloth, clothes, cloud, club, coal, coat, cock, coffee, coin, cold, catch cold, collect, college, go to college, colour, come back, come from, come in, comfortable, common, company, compare, complete, composition, computer, concert, condition, congratulate, consider, continue, control, convenient, conversation, cook, cool, copy, corner, correct, cotton, cough, count, country, couple, courage, course, of course, cover, be covered with, cow, crop, cross, crowd, cruel, cry, cup, cure, curious, custom, damage, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, date, daughter, day, day after day, day and night, one day, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the other day, deal with, a great deal of, dear, death, decide, deed, do a good deed, deep, defeat, degree, delay, depend on, describe, desert, design, desk, destroy, develop, development, devote, dialogue, diamond, diary, dictionary, die, die of ; die from; difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dinner, dining-room, direct, direction, director, dirty, disappear, discover, discovery, discuss, discussion, disease, distance, distant, divide, do some cleaning, do some cooking, do some shopping, do well in, doctor, dog, dollar, door, double, doubt, downstairs, dozen, drawing, dream, dress, drop, drunk, dry, duck, duty, each, each other, be eager for, be eager to do, ear, early, earn, earth, east, easy, take it easy, eat up, education, have …effect on, egg, either, either… or, electricity, elephant, else, empty, end, in the end, enemy, energy, engineer, England, English, in English, enjoy, enjoy oneself, enough, equal, be equal to ;equipment, Europe, European, even, even if, evening, ever since, for ever, every, everybody, everyone, everyday, everything, everywhere, exam, examine, example, for example, except, expect, excited, exciting, excuse, exercise, exist, explain, express, expression, extra, eye, face, make a face, fact, in fact, factory, fail, fair, unfair, fall asleep, fall ill, false, familiar, family, famous, fan, far, far away, far from, so far, farm, farmer, farther, fast, father, fault, feel like doing, feeling, fetch, fever, few, a few, field, figure, fill, fill in, film, finally, find out, fine, finger, finish, fire, at first, first of all, fish, fit, be fit for, flag, flight, flood, floor, flour, flower, fly, follow, be fond of, food, fool, foolish, on foot, football, force, foreign, forest, fork, form, found, four, fourth, fox, France, free, set free, freedom, French, fresh, fridge, friend, make friends, friendly, friendship, from, from now on, from then on, from… to, front, in front of, in the front of, fruit, full, be full of, fun, make fun of, funny, future, game, garden, gate, gather, geography, German, Germany, get in, get off, get on, get on with, sb., get up, gift, girl, give back, give out, give up, glad, glass, go back, go fishing, go shopping, go skating, go swimming, go for a walk, go on, go on doing sth., go on with one’s work, go out, go over, god, gold, good, be good at, , grade, graduate, graduation, grammar, granddaughter, grandfather, grandmother, grandson, grass, great, green, ground, group, grow up, guard, guess, guest, guide, gun, habit, hair, haircut, half, half an hour, hall, hand, hand in, hand out, handsome, happen, happy, hard, hat, hate, have, have to, head, headache, have a headache, headmaster, health, healthy, hear from, hear of, heart, learn… by heart, heat, heavy, hello, say hello to, help, help sb. with sth., here, hero, hide, high, hill, hire, history, hole, holiday, on holiday, home, at home, go home, homework, do one’s homework, do one’s housework, honest, hope, hopeless, horse, hospital, hot, hotel, hour, house, how long, how many, how much, how old, however, hundred, hunger, hungry, hurry, hurry up, in a hurry, husband, ice, ice-cream, idea, if, ill, illness, importance, important, impossible, improve, include, increase, indeed, India, Indian, industry, information, ink, inside, insist, instead, instead of, interest, interesting, interested, a place of interest, introduce, invite, iron, island, itself, jacket, jam, Japan, Japanese, job, join, join in, joke, journey, joy, judge, jump, just now, just then, keep on doing sth., key, kill, kilo., kind, a kind of, all kinds of, king, kiss, kitchen, kite, knee, knock, knock at, knock into sb., knowledge, lab, lady, lake, lamp, land, language, large, last, at last, late, be late for school, later, laugh, laugh at, law, lawyer, lazy, League member, learn, lecture, left, on the left, leg, less than, lesson, do one’s lessons, have lessons, letter, library, light, like, be like, line, lion, listen, listen to, little, a little, live, lock, lonely, long, before long, long ago, long before, no longer, not.. any longer, look, look after, look at, look for, look out, have a look, loss, a lot of, lots of, love, low, luck, lucky, luckily, lunch, have lunch, machine, mad, be made from, be made of, manage, manager, mankind, many, map, market, marry, match, have a match, maths (math) , matter, may, maybe, meal, meaning, meat, medical, medicine, have some medicine, meeting, have a meeting, member, menu, message, take a message for, method, meter, middle, in the middle of, midnight, might, mile, milk, millions of, mind, never mind, make up one’s mind, mine, minute, in a minute, mirror, miss, Miss, by mistake, make a mistake, mix, model, modern, moment, just a moment, money, monkey, month, moon, more, morning, most, mother, mountain, mouth, move, Mr, Mrs, much (more, most), murder, murderer, museum, music, must, name, narrow, native, natural, nature, near, nearly, necessary, need, in need of, neighbour, neither, neither…nor, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, at night, nobody, nod, noise, make a noise, noisy, noon, at noon, north, nose, notebook, nothing, have nothing to do with, notice, now and then, number, nurse, obey, o’clock