历年非谓语动词高考题汇编_非谓语动词2013高考题

1.英语一道非谓语动词的题目，求解

2.英语非谓语动词问题？

3.一个非谓语动词的英语题？

4.英语题目！！！

5.关于非谓语动词的几个问题

6.非谓语动词题

7.英语非谓语动词题目？

非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义，我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。

1．不定式和动名词作主语的区别

(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。

Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here．这里禁止抽烟。(抽象)

It is not very good for you to smoke so much．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体)

(2)动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。

不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

Climbing mountains is interesting．爬山很有趣。(经验)

Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验)

(3）不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。

It took me only five minutes to finish the job.

2．不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别

(1)不定式作表语

1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。

To do two things at a time is to do neither．--次做两件事等于未做。

What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。

2）如果主语是不定式（表示条件），表语也是不定式（表示结果）。

To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。

To work means to earn a living．工作就是为了生活。

3)如果主语是以aim， duty， hope， idea， happiness， job， plan， problem， purpose， thing， wish等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明　　作用。

His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future．他的希望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。

The function of Louis Sullivan's architecture was to provide large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior.

The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the future of the plant．

(2)动名词作表语：动名词作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为。

Our work is serving the people．我们的工作是为人民服务。

His hobby is collecting stamps．他的爱好是集邮。

(注)动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同，但其所属结构迥异，进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的。动名词做表语，说明主语的性质或情况。

People cannot but feel puzzled， for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.

His victory in the final was no more convincing than I had expected．

(3)分词作表语

分词做表语有两种情况，一种是现在分词做表语，一种是过去分词做表语，这两者区别是考试中经常考到的地方。一般来说，表示心理状态的动词如excite， interest等都是及物动词，汉语意思不是“激动”，“高兴”，而是“使激动”、“使高兴”，因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的”、“令人高兴的”，过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。所以，凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。换句话说，若人对……感兴趣，就是somebody is interested in...,若人/物本身有兴趣时，就是说sb./sth. is interesting

英语一道非谓语动词的题目，求解

(一)动词不定式：（to）+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。

否定式：not + (to) do

（1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后，

例如：

I'm glad to meet you.

He seems to know a lot.

We plan to pay a visit.

He wants to be an artist.

The patient asked to be operated on at once.

The teacher ordered the work to be done.

（2）进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，例如：

The boy pretended to be working hard.

He seems to be reading in his room.

（3）完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，例如：

I regretted to have told a lie.

I happened to have seen the film.

He is pleased to have met his friend.

2．不定式的句法功能：

（1）作主语：

To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.

To lose your heart means failure.

动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，例如上面两句可用如下形式：

It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.

It means failure to lose your heart.

常用句式有：1、It+be+名词+to do。2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do。4、It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do。常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词，不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语。

（2）作表语：

Her job is to clean the hall.

He appears to have caught a cold.

（3）作宾语：

常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语后面，例如：

Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.

动词不定式也可充当介词宾语，如：

I have no choice but to stay here.

He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.

动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用，如：

He gave us some advice on how to learn English.

（4）作宾语补足语：

在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语，如下动词常跟这种复合宾语：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.

此外，介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用，如：

With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema．

有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用，但改为被动语态时，不定式要加to, 如：

I saw him cross the road.

He was seen to cross the road.

（5）作定语：

动词不定式作定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰名词有如下关系：

①动宾关系：

I have a meeting to attend.

注意：不定式为不及物动词时，所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等，应有必要的介词，如：

He found a good house to live in.

The child has nothing to worry about.

What did you open it with?

如果不定式修饰time, place, way，可以省略介词：

He has no place to live.

This is the best way to work out this problem.

如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者，不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：

Have you got anything to send?

Have you got anything to be sent?

②说明所修饰名词的内容：

We have made a plan to finish the work.

③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语：

He is the first to get here.

（6）作状语：

①表目的：

He worked day and night to get the money.

She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.

注意不定式放句首时，逻辑主语与句子主语要一致：

wrong：To save money, every means has been tried.

right：To save money, he has tried every means.

wrong：To learn English well, a dictionary is needed.

right：To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.

②表结果：

He arrived late to find the train gone.

常用only放在不定式前表示强调：

I visited him only to find him out.

③表原因：

They were very sad to hear the news.

④表程度：

It's too dark for us to see anything.

The question is simple for him to answer.

（7）作独立成分：

To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.

（8）不定式的省略：保留to省略do动词。

If you don't want to do it, you don't need to.

（9）不定式的并列：第二个不定式可省略to。

He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.

（二）动名词：

动名词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。

1．动名词的形式： Ving

否定式：not + 动名词

（1）一般式：

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

（2）被动式：

He came to the party without being invited．他未被邀请就来到了晚会。

（3）完成式：

We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部**。

（4）完成被动式：

He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.

他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。

（5）否定式：not + 动名词

I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告。

（6）复合结构：物主代词（或名词所有格）+ 动名词

He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次。

His not knowing English troubled him a lot.

他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。

2．动名词的句法功能：

（1）作主语：

Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。

Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。

当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。

It's no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的。

（2）作表语：

In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.

在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。

（3）作宾语：

They haven't finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝。

We have to prevent the air from being polluted.

我们必须阻止空气被污染。

注意动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语，如上面两个例句。此外，动名词作宾语时，若跟有宾语补足语，则常用形式宾语it，例如：

We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。

要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语：

enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid（避免）, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit（承认），deny（否认）, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk（冒险）, appreciate（感激）, be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help（情不自禁地）, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…（from）,protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like

（4）作定语：

He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路。

Is there a swimming pool in your school? 你们学校有游泳池吗？

（5）作同位语：

The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那个山洞，他藏身的地方很秘密。

His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged．

他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。

（三）现在分词：

现在分词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有形容词和副词的句法功能。

1、现在分词的形式：

否定式：not + 现在分词

（1）现在分词的主动语态：现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，完成

式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，常作状语。例如：

They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。

Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作业，他开始打篮球。

（2）现在分词的被动语态：一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作，完成式表示发生在谓语动

词之前的被动的动作。

The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。

Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.

被告诉了好几遍，这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。

2．现在分词的句法功能：

（1）作定语：现在分词作定语，当分词单独做定语时，放在所修饰的名词前；如果是分词短语做定语

放在名词后。

In the following years he worked even harder.

在后来的几年中，他学习更努力了。

The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.

正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。

现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能，如：in the following years也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改为the man who is speaking to the teacher.

（2）现在分词作表语：

The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在这家上演的**很棒。

The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心。

be + doing既可能表示现在进行时，也可能是现在分词做表语，它们的区别在于be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时，而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构。

（3）作宾语补足语：

如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语：

see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等。例如：

Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗？

He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着。

（4）现在分词作状语：

①作时间状语：

(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.

在工厂工作时，他是一名先进工人。

②作原因状语：

Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员，他经常帮助他人。

③作方式状语，表示伴随：

He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里，又擦又洗。

④作条件状语：

(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.

要是整天玩，你就会浪费宝贵的时间。

⑤作结果状语：

He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。

⑥作目的状语：

He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了。

⑦作让步状语：

Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.

虽然雨下得很大，但不久天就晴了。

⑧与逻辑主语构成独立主格：

I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head．

我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。

All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.

所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。

Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.

如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。

有时也可用with (without) +名词（代词宾格）+分词形式

With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。

⑨作独立成分：

udging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor.

从外表看，他一定是个演员。

Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来，女孩子更细心。

（四）过去分词：

过去分词只有一种形式：规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求，要一一记住。

过去分词的句法功能：

1．过去分词作定语：

Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。

Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. 当选为委员的人将出席这次会。

注意当过去分词是单词时，一般用于名词前，如果是过去分词短语，就放在名词的后面。过去分词做定语相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

2．过去分词作表语：

The window is broken. 窗户破了。

They were frightened at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。

注意：be + 过去分词，如果表示状态是系表结构，如果表示被动的动作是被动语态。区别：

The window is broken.（系表）

The window was broken by the boy.（被动）

有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的，不表示被动，只表示完成。如：

boiled water（开水） fallen leaves（落叶）

newly arrived goods（新到的货） the risen sun（升起的太阳）

the changed world（变了的世界）

这类过去分词有：gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等。

3．过去分词作宾语补足语：

I heard the song sung several times last week.

上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。

有时过去分词做with短语中的宾语补足语：

With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了，他们出去玩去了。

4．过去分词作状语：

Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.

受到邻居们的表扬，他成为父母的骄傲。（表示原因）

Once seen, it can never be forgotten.

一旦它被看见，人们就忘不了。（表示时间）

Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.

如果给予更多的时间，我能做得更好。（表示条件）

Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.

虽然被告之有危险，他仍然冒生命危险去救那个孩子。（表示让步）

Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. 心中充满了希望与恐惧，他走进山洞。

常考的非谓语动词是说不准的，因为高考考的是语法的运用，只要以上掌握了，就达到高考的要求了，题目是千变万化的，你掌握了就不怕考什么了。 祝你学习进步，希望能够帮助到您！

英语非谓语动词问题？

face表示朝向时，用法举例如下：

The building faces the park.

要表示“面对……”，以下两类表达均可用：

一是 facing sth：该用法中的 facing 为及物动词 face 的现在分

词，其后要直接跟宾语（因为 face 是及物动词，所以要直接跟宾语，不能用介词 with）

二是 faced with sth：该用法中的 faced 为及物动词 face 的过去分词，在此具有形容词的性质，它后面不能再直接跟宾语，故要接上介词with。

c答案不定式的完成形态，现在分词(doing)的完成时(having done)所表达的时间观念是:后者表示的动作比主句动作早。例如:1，He is said to have gone abroad last week.据说，他上个星期出国了。(出国的动作发生在听说之前。)

2，Having spent most of his adult life in England,he became a British citizen in 1938.他在英国度过了他的成年生活的大部分时间，于1938年成了一个英国公民。(度过spend发生的比become早。)

本题不需要强调face这个动作在built之前，所以不选c。

一个非谓语动词的英语题？

把下面的这些背下来。

do sth.

1. Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事 = Why don’t you do sth?

2 had better (not) do sth.最好做/不要做某事

3 let/make/have sb. do sth. 让某人/使某人

3.助动词/情态动词之后+ do sth 否定:情态动词+not do sth.

4.祈使句：Do sth./ Don’t do sth.做某事/不要做某事

5助动词: do does, did, shall will, should would及否定式

情态动词: can could, may might,shall should,will would,must need及否定式(区别：need to do sth.)

6．perfer to do----rather than + V (原型) /would rather do---thando

doing sth.介词（in/ of/about/to/at/for/by/after/before）+doing

(1) 某些动词后只能加ing

1 practise doing 练习做某事

2 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事

3 finish doing 完成,结束做某事

4 mind doing 介意做某事

5 avoid doing 避免做某事

6 keepdoing sth.一直做某事

keep sbdoing 使某人一直做某事

keep sb. from doing sth=stop/ prevent sb.（from）doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

7 can’t help doing 忍不住做某事

8 miss doing 想念/ 错过做某事

9 have fun doing 做某事感到快乐,有趣

10 protect sb. from doing sth.保护某人免受……

(2) 介词+Ving介词后碰到动词一概加ing .(at,in,for, of,to, about, by/after/before ,from against)

1 be good at /do well in擅长于做某事

2 be busy (in) doing 忙于做某事

3 find great pleasure in

4 be interested in

5 spend+时间/钱(in) doing sth. 花…做某事

6 be helpful in/for

7 lose oneself in

8 have problem/difficulty/trouble(in) doing 做某事感到有困难

9 be sorry for

10 use sth for/ be usedfor doing

11 thank you for谢谢做某事

a ticket for doing …的罚单

It’s +time+for sb. for (doing) sth.该是某人做某事的时候了

12 think of /aboutdoing 考虑做某事

13 instead of doing

14 be afraid of害怕做某事(比较be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事)

15 be fond of/ be proud of

16 be/get used to doing

17 pay attention to注意做某事

18 say no to/

19 prefer doing to doing/look forward to (盼望做某事)

20 what/ how aboutdoing 做某事怎么样？

21 keep away from远离做某事

22 prevent /stop sb (from) doing 阻止做某事

23 warn sb against doing

24 give up doing 放弃做某事

25 feel like doing 想要做某事=want to do/ would like to do sth.

26 there be +sb/sthdoing +地点/时间某地/某时间有某人/某事正在做某事

27 by doing 通过做某事

28 when/after/before doing在做某事时/后/前

29 伴随状语e.g. He is lying on the grass,looking at the sky.

30 动词当主语用doing sth. e.g. Getting up early is good for your health.

31 go doing 去做某事 do some doing

32 consider doing 考虑做某事

33 drop up doing 放弃做某事

34 carry on doing 坚持不懈做某事

35 excuse doing 借口做某事

36 complete doing 完成做某事

37 suggest doing 建议做某事

38 imagine doing想象做某事

39 can’t stand doing

40 be worth doing 值得去做某事

只加to的情况:

1 V +疑问词+ to do ( V这类动词主要有: find out \ know \ wonder\ tell \ ask \ show \ see \ say \understand（充当主语或宾语）I don’t know what to do./how to do it. (宾语)

2（1）It’s + adj. +for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说真是……hthy

（2）It’s + adj.（clever/ stupid/kind/nice）+of sb. to do sth.某人做某事真是……

3 (1) It’s+time+（for sb）. to do sth.该是某人做某事的时候了

=It’s +time+for sb. for (doing)sth.该是某人做某事的时候了

(2) It’s the best time/a good season/place to do/fordoing sth.是做某事的最好时间/季节/地点

（3）sth is the best time to do sth …是做某事的最好时间

4 It’s one’s duty to do

5 It is one’s turn + to do

6 it takes sb some time to do 花某人多少时间做某事

It costs sb. some money to do sth.花某人多少钱做某事

7 be+ adj（glad/happy/pleased/sorry）+ + to do做某事很

8 be/get ready to do

9 beable to do sth.能够做某事

10 be + adj.+enough+ to do sth.足够…….去做某事He is not old enough to go toschool.

11 be the first /last to do

12 be used + to do

13 be afraid to do

14 be sure to do

14 do/try one’s best to do

15 refuse + to do

16 makeup one’s mind /decide + to do sth.决定做某事decide on sth.决定某事

17 offer + to do

18 afford + to do. afford to do付得起做某事，能够做某事

19 have + to do不得不做某事/ have…..to do

20 use sth to do

21 plan/ make a plan to do

22 ask/tell sb + (not) to do

23 would like/ want(sb) + to do

24 manage to do设法做某事

25 used + to do = would do

26 take turns to do轮流做某事

27 wish (sb) + to do/hope + to do

28 get sb. to do sth.叫/让某人做某事

29 fail + to do

30 advisesb + to do建议某人做某事

31 encourage sb+ to do

32 take the place of sb todo

33 invite sb + to do

34 agree(sb) + to do同意(某人)做某事

35 happen + to do

36 order sb to do

37 teach sb + to do教某人做某事

38 find/think it + adj (for sb ) + to do发现/认为做某事……

39 can’t wait + to do

40 cause + to do

41 seem to do似乎……

42 warn sb (not) to do

43 lead sb to do

44 too+adj +(for sb) to do太……以致不能……

45 不定代词n /+ to do

46 agood way/time/season to do

47 needto do sth 需要做某事（比较need do sth.）

48use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事

49 go/come to do sth.去/来做某事

50can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事

51to do充当主语，表语，定语，目的状语等

52learn to do sth.学习做某事

53be about + to do

54 trouble + to do

55 deserve + to do

56 allow/permit + to do

57 be made + to do

动词 + to 与 + Ving 的区别

1 like / love to do 表示一次性,或具体的某一次活动

like / love doing 表示习惯性喜欢＝爱好

2 hate to do (表示一次性讨厌,具体的某一次讨厌.)

hate doing (表示习惯性讨厌)

3 remember to do (表示记得要做某事------事情未发生)

remember doing (表示记得曾经做过某事------事情已发生)

4 forget to do (表示忘记要做某事------事情未发生)

forget doing (表示忘记曾经做过某事------事情已发生)

5 go on/continue todo (继续做不同的另一件事)

go on/ continuedoing (继续做相同的一件事)

6 try to do (努力,尽力,试图做某事)

try doing (试一试,尝试做某事------不注重结果)

7 mean to do (打算做某事)

mean doing (意味着做某事)

8 stop to do (停下来去做另一件事)

stop doing (停止做原来一直在做的事情)

9 begin / start to do (强调动作的开始)

begin /start doing (强调动作开始以后要继续下去)

10 need to do (需要做某事-------强调主动,主语一般是人)

need doing (需要做某事-------强调被动,主语一般是物)

11感官动词

see/hear/watch/notice sb + V(原形)表示动作已经完成或过去或全过程. see/hear/watch/notice sb+ doing 表动作正在发生

12be used + to do

be used + to doing

used to do

13 learn + to do/ doing

14 prefer + to do/doing

15 can’t help to/doing

16 want to do (要做某事-------强调主动,主语一般是人)

want doing (要做某事--------强调被动,主语一般是物)

17 nice to do/ doing sth.很高兴做某事/做过某事

18(help sb. to do sth.

英语题目！！！

the traveled agency is arranging for us stay at a really nice hotel.

这个旅行社正在为我们安排住在一家非常好的旅馆。意为“留”

the traveled agency is arranging for us to stay at a really nice hotel.

这个旅行社正在为我们安排 住在一家非常好的旅馆 （住在一家非常好的旅馆 是目的）

关于非谓语动词的几个问题

非谓语动词练习 —— 高一英语试题

动 名 词 专 项 练 习

1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.

A. repairing B.repair C.to repair D.repaired

2. It’s no good ________ over split milk.

A. to cry B.crying C.cried D.cry

3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow?

A. borrowing; to bring B.to borrow; bring

C.borrowed; bringing D.borrowing; bringing

4. The classroom wants __________.

A. clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.cleaning

5. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.

A. to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited

6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.

A. to help B.help C.helping D.helped

7. We should often practise _________ English with each other.

A. to speak B.spoke C.speak D.speaking

8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed.

A. a try B.try C.triing D.trying

9. His parents insist on ____________ to college.

A. he should go B.he go C.his going D.him to go

10. The story was so funny that we ___________.

A. couldn’t help laugh B.can’t but laugh

C.couldn't help laughing D.couldn’t help but to laugh

11. How much time did you spend __________ the text?

A.copying B.to copy C.in copy D.on copying

12. I ________see you without ________ your mother.

A. never; thinking of B.never; thinking about

C. not; thinks of D.don't; think about

13.Though it sounds a bit too dear(昂贵),it is worth _________.

A. being bought B.buying C.to buy D.buying it

14. The novel is well _________.

A. worth to read B.worth being read

C.worthy to read D.worthy of being read

15. The farmers were busy __________ cotton.

A.to pick B.picking C.with picking D.pluck

高一全国中学生英语能力竞赛非谓语动词专项训练（一）

根据所给的中文,完成下列句子。

1.Is there any shop in the district ______ (卖水果和蔬菜的)?

2.The man in the picture______ (同外宾握手的)is our headmaster.

3.We must support the people______ (正在为自由和解放而斗争的).

4.There is a car in front of the hotel ______ (等着送你去火车站).

5.“My Old Home" is a story______ (鲁迅在1921年写的).

6.He showed us a photo of the Great Hall of the People,______ (他照的)when he went to Beijing on business.

7.The car______ (正在修理的)is very old.

8.______ (由于受过良好的训练)he has no trouble in doing this kind of work.

9.______ (和我谈话时)he pointed out my shortcomings and gave me some advice on how to improve my work.

10.______ (使用了多年),the machine needs repairing.

参考答案：

1.selling vegetables and fruit 2.shaking hands with the foreign guest

3.fighting for freedom and liberation 4.waiting to take you to the railway station

5.written by Lu Xu in 1921 6.taken by him 7.being repaired

8.Having been well trained 9.While talking with me 10.Having been used

高考英语非谓语动词练习题及参考答案

下面是历年高考题：做做看！

(78)1. I"ve heard him_____ about you often.

A. spoke B. speaks C. speak

(79)2. I"m hungry. Get me something_____.

A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating

(79)3. There isn"t any difference between the two. I really don"t know_____

A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which

79)4, The teacher told them_____ make so much noise.

A. don"t B. not C. will not D. not to

(79)5. I saw him_____ out of the room.

A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes

(79)6. I"m going to have my radio

A. fixed B. to fix C. fix D. fixing

(80)7. The workers want us_____ together with them.

A. work B. working C. to work D. worked

(80)8. The officers narrowly escaped_____ in the hot battle.

A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed

(80)9. _____ the letter, he went out to post it,

A. Writing B. Being written C. Having written D. Written

(80)10. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_____ against your face.

A. moved B. moving C. moves D. to move

(81)11. Don"t you remember_____?

A. seeing the man before B. to see the man before

C. saw the man before D. to have seen the man before

注；第11题A．D答案均为正确

(83) 12. People couldn"t help_____ the foolish emperor in the procession.

A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on

(83) 13. What"s the language in Germany?

A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak

(83)14. We"re looking forward_____ the photo exhibition.

A. to visiting B. to visit C. to having visited D. visiting

(83) 15. Our headmaster often told us _____ things for granted.

A. not to have B. not to take C. didn"t take D. not to make

(83)16. The girl_____ under that tree is my sister.

A. sitting B. sits C. is sitting D. sat

(84)17. ___ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.

A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed by

(84)18. Do you remember_____ me at a party last year?

A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met

(85)19. This sentence needs_____

A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved

(85)20. "What are you going to do this morning?"

"I"m thinking of_____ to visit my aunt."

A. go B. going C. having gone D. my going

(85)21. _____ anything about the accident ,he went to work as usual.

A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing

(85)22. "Have you decided when_____?"

"Yes, tomorrow morning."

A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving

(85)23. I really enjoy_____ that kind of job.

A. do B. doing C. to do D. to be doing

(85)24. "There"s a hole in your bag."

"l know. I am going to have it_____."

A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended

(86)25. The next morning she found the man in bed, _____ dead.

A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying

(86)26. Tell him_____ the window.

A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut

(86)27. Only one of these books is

A. worth to read B. worth being read C. wroth of reading D. worth reading

(86)28. He had his leg_____ in the match yesterday.

A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking

(86)29. I can"t imagine_____ that with them.

A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing

(87) 30. Most of the people_____ to the party were famous scientists.

A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting

(87)31. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _____.

A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch

(87)32. Though he had often made his little sister_____, today he was made_____ by his little sister.

A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry

(87)33. They would not allow him_____ across the enemy line.

A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going

(88)34. She didn"t remember_____ him before.

A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met

(88)35. They knew her very well. They had seen her_____ up from childhood.

A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow

(89)36. Do you know the boy_____ under the big tree?

A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying

(89)37. Go on_____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.

A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing

(89)38.There was terrible noise______ the sudden burst of light.

A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed

(89)39. "What do you think of the book?"

"Oh, excellent. It"s worth_____ a second time."

A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read

(89)40. She pretended_____ me when I passed by.

A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen

(89)41. "Good morning. Can I help you?"

"I"d like to have this package_____, madam."

A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed

(89)42. _____ your coat at once. We must hurry.

A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on

(90)43. Most of the artists_____ to the party were from South Africa.

A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited

(90)44. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.

A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given

(90)45. She reached the top of the hill and stopped_____ on a big rock by the side of the path.

A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest

(90)46. Last summer I took a course on

A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made

C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made

(91)47. The murderer was brought in, with his hands_____ behind his back.

A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied

(91)48. The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president.

A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing

(91)49. I can hardly imagine Peter_____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed

(91)50. --The light in the office is still on.

--Oh, I forgot_____

A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off

(91)51. John was made_____ the truck for a week as a punishment.

A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing

(92)52. Little Jim should love to_____ the theatre this evening.

A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking

(92)53. --I usually go there by train.

--Why not_____ by boat for a change.

A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

(92)54. I would appreciate______ back this afternoon.

A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you"re calling

(92)55. There"re so many kinds of tape- recorders on sale that I can"t make up my mind_____ to buy.

A. what B. which C. how D. where

(92)56._____ a reply, he decided to write again.

A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received

(93)57, "Can"t you read?" Mary said_____ to the notice,

A.angrily pointing B. and point angrily C.angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing

(93)58.How about the two of us_____ a walk down the garden?

A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking

(93)59. The computer centre, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.

A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened

(93) 60. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer.

A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented

(94)61. --I must apologize for_____ ahead of time.

--That"s all right.

A. letting you not know B. not letting you know

C. letting you know not D. letting not you know

(94)62, The missing boys were last seen_____ near the river.

A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play

(94)63.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added

(94)64. The first textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written

(95)65.--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting:

--Well, now I regret_____ that.

A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done

(95)66. Paul doesn"t have to be made_____. He always works hard.

A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

(95)67. We agreed_____ here but so far she hasn"t turned up yet.

A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met

(96)68. The patient was warned______ oily food after the operation.

A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating

(96)69. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose

(97)70. I would love______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone

(97) 71. The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.

A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing

(97)72. -- Alice, why didn"t you come yesterday?

-- I______, but I had an unexpected, visitor.

A. had B. would C. was going to D. did

(97)73. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______ get out.

A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to

(98)74. _____ it with me and I"ll see what I can do.

A. When left B. Leaving C.If you leave D. Leave

(98)75. Cleaning women in big cities usually get______ by the hour.

A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay

(98)76. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.

A. making B. makes C. made D. to make

(99)77. Robert is said_____ abroad, but I don"t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying

(99)78. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.

A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make

(99)79. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ "Sorry to miss you; will call later."

A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading

(2000)80. I"ve worked with children before, so I know what______ in my new job.

A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects

(2000)81. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.

A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

(2001)82. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered

(2002)83. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

(2002)84. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

注：此题没有正确答案。如答案选C，须去掉it。

(2002上海)85. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving______ their products more competitive.

A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made

(2002上海)86. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster_____ if a mirror was broken.

A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck

C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike

(2002上海)87. Though______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in

(2002上海)88. Don"t use words, expressions, or phrases_______ only to people with specific knowledge.

A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known

(2002上海)89. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one"s skin.

A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed

(2002春招)90. Prices of daily goods______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying

(2002上海春招)91. In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour.

A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting

(2002上海春招)92. When_____, the museum will he open to the public next year.

A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed

(2002北京)93--How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

--The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.

A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made

(2002广东)94. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

(2002广东)95. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows______.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

(2002广东)96. The research is so designed that once______ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun

(2003全国)97. The teacher asked us______ so much noise.

A. don"t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make

(2003全国)98. ______ time, he"ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given

(2003上海)99. The discovery of new evidence led to______.

A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught

(2003上海)100. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.

A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken

(2003上海)101. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_______ clear warnings before firing any shots.

A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued

(2003上海)102. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_______ road conditions need______.

A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved

C. where; improving D. when; improving

(2003北京春招)103. --Why did you go back to the shop?

--I left my friend______ there.

A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits

(2003北京春招)104. The manager,______ his factory"s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.

A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known

(2003北京春招)105. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______ whether he was going in the right direction.

A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see

(2003上海春招)106. Don"t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken

(2003上海春招)107. Friendship is like money: easier made than ____.

A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept

(2003上海春招)108. ______the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.

A. The president will attend B. The president to attend

C. The president attended D. The president"s attending

(2003上海春招)109. Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited

(2003上海春招)110. Site will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role______ in making the earth a better place to live.

A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing

KEYS:

1. CBBDA 6.ACDCB 11. ACBAB 16. ABCCB 21. DABCA 26. BDBDA

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非谓语动词题

1. Accustomed to climbing the step mountains, he had no difficulty in reaching the top.

解析：

1）accustom 是使役动词，如果要说某人习惯于做某事可以有以下两种表达方式： ,

* 主动形式——accustom oneself to (doing) sth.

* 被动形式——be accustomed to (doing) sth.

2）因此这个句子也可以用下面的两种方法表示：

* 主动—— Because he accustomed himself to climbing the step mountains, he had no difficulty in reaching the top.

* 被动——Because he was accustomed to climbing the step mountains, he had no difficulty in reaching the top.

3）再把上述两个句子改为分词短语，即为：

* 主动—— Accustoming himself to climbing the step mountains, he had no difficulty in reaching the top. （用现在分词 Accustoming）

* 被动——Accustomed to climbing the step mountains, he had no difficulty in reaching the top. （用过去分词 Accustomed）

2. The man left the office angrily, determined never to return.

解析

1） determine 也是使役动词，意思是“使下定决心”

2）某人决心做某事也可以用两种方式表示：

* 主动形式—— determine oneself to do sth.

*被动形式——be determined to do sth.

3) 这种句子同上面的 accustom 一个道理，也可以用下述两种方法表示：

* 主动——The man left the office angrily, determining himself never to return.

* 被动——The man left the office angrily, determined never to return.

3. Faced with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.

解析：

1）基辛格说过这么一句话：The prospect of military conflict faced us with nightmarish choices. 意思是““未来的军事冲突使我们面对恶梦似的决择”。从这句子可以看出，face 在这里同样是使役动词，意思是“使某人与...面对面”，即 face sb. with sth. 也可以用被动形式表示：be faced with sth,，那么基辛格的句子就可以改为：

We were faced with with nightmarish choices by the prospect of military conflict.

2）根据上面的分析，把分词状语 Faced with so much trouble 改为完整的状语从句如下：

* Because/When we faced ourselves with so much trouble

* Because/When we were faced with so much trouble 。

3）结论：根据上述分析，此处用过去分词 faced 是合理的。

英语非谓语动词题目？

1、因为周边完美地建造了Fly剧院（不是threatres吧，貌似是theatres：戏院、影院、活动场所）和林荫大道，自然公园酒店成为大量游客的最爱(喜爱之处、向往之处)。

2、be located确实是一个固定搭配，这句话是由高考题改编过来的，讲解可见

转来该贴的重点部分：

某些过去分词（短语）由于来源于系表结构，有些甚至具有形容词的特征，因此，虽然它们作状语时与句子主语之间存在逻辑意义上的主动关系，但仍然用它们的过去分词来作状语。这类过去分词（短语）常见的主要有：caught in , devoted to （忠实于；热爱），disappointed at , determined to, dressed in , exhausted（疲惫不堪），hidden, lost in （沉湎于）, prepared for, seated, tired of （厌倦）等。例如：

Caught in the heavy rain, Jennifer didn’t arrive on time.

遭遇大雨，詹妮弗没有按时到达。

Disappointed at the examination results, the top student sat there in stony silence.

对考试结果很失望，那位尖子生一言不发地坐在那儿。

Entirely devoted to the Party, the young soldier gave his life for his country.

对党无限忠诚，这位年轻的士兵为祖国献出了生命。

3、如果是做主语的话变成being located，例如：

Being located in downtown is a key factor that leads to the success of the

company.

Being late for class is not allowed.

可参见帖子选 A。如果你能够排除C，那么D应该也能够排除，因为两个结构是类似的，我们从D看起。

（前方是长篇大论，希望能帮到你理解到不定式做非谓语的常见用法）

D——

在“where to stay in”中， “to stay in” 是不定式修饰 “where”，where是一个副词，它本身就等于“in／at／to+某地”，换言之，我们不看题目，光看D选项的表述都不对，因为在这里，where前面不能在加“in”这种位置介词了。

B——

这涉及到不定式的进行时的用法

1. 表示与谓语动作同时发生且正在进行的动作。

例如：

He seems to be saying something. 他似乎在说什么。

谓语动词是“seems”，“看上去似乎……”，在你推测的时候，他同时在做“say（说话）”这个动作，所以用不定式的进行时。

另一个例子比如：It’s nice to be sitting here with you. 和你一起坐在这儿真好。

2. 有一部分动词的进行时，本身就有表示将来的意义，如come, go等。它们的不定式进行式有时也可表示将来。

例如：

He was happy to be coming home. 就要回家了，他很高兴。

“他感到高兴”的时候，还没回家，只是打算回，这里不表示同时了，但主要是因为come本身的进行时形式就表示将来的缘故。所以关于不定式进行时的用法，主要记住第1种。

A——

剩下A，就是不定式（to do）作为定语来修饰名词的常见用法。注意：这种不定式通常都与它所修饰的名词有动宾关系，如果这个不定式的动词是不及物动词（vi.）,它后面要有必要的介词。所以做题的时候，你可以反过来验证一下：

a cheap hotel to stay in 调转位置：

to stay in a cheap hotel

stay是不及物动词，呆在某处通常用“in”，所以这里调转位置之后的动宾短语是正确的。

另举一个及物动词的例子：

Do you have anything to say? 你有什么要说的吗？

（say是及物动词，调转位置验证是say anything/something，表述准确，不需要介词）